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تاثير الحماية من التاكل بواسطة الليزر على سبائك الالمنيوم == The Effect of Laser Surface Melting Corrosion Protection On Al Alloys

Author name: هبة خميس اسماعيل
Supervisor name: شذى احمد سامح
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى دراسة تاثير المعاملة بالليزر على تاكل سبائك الالومنيوم (7075, 6061, 5083) المغمورة في محلول ملحي (كلوريد الصوديوم) بمختلف التراكيز. وقد تم اعداد عينات من سبائك الالومنيوم ذات ابعاد (2 ملم) سمك وقطر (25 ملم)، وكانت تجارب الاستقطاب في مح | The objectives of the present project are to generate uniform melted layers, free of large second phases to assess the corrosion resistance of the laser treated surface in comparison with the untreated alloy. So disc samples of (7075, 6061 and 5083) aluminum alloys of 2 mm thickness and 25 mm diameter, have been prepared. Polarization tests were carried out in (M lab potentiostat / galvanostat) (Germany) at 298K temperature and (1.5, 2.5 and 3.5) % wt of NaCl solution. The experiments were carried out before and after laser surface melting by (Nd : YAG, MED - 810) pulse laser, system (Q - Switched Nd : YAG 1064/532nm). Before laser surface melting the results showed that the value of the corrosion current density obviously increases with increasing the concentration of NaCl from 1.5% to 3.5%. As well as higher Cl - ions concentration more negative pitting potential (Epit) of aluminum alloys and decrease in the electrochemical stability of aluminum. The corrosion rate for the specimen 7075 is larger than that of 6061 and 5083 aluminum alloys under the same conditions. So it means that the specimens 6061 and 5083 have high resistance to corrosion in NaCl solution After laser surface melting the results showed that the surface of aluminum alloys became more homogenous and pure after treatment.It was found that the corrosion current density decreases after Laser Surface melting at about three orders than that of untreated samples, therefore, the value of the corrosion rate of laser - treated alloy is smaller than that of the untreated. As well as the pitting corrosion potential after Laser Surface melting obviously shifted to more positive direction for all aluminum alloys in different concentrations of the NaCl solution.

تطبيق اللابفيو والخوارزمية الوراثية في السيطرة على مبادل حراري من نوع الصفائح == Application of LabVIEW And Genetic Algorithm For Controlling of Plate Heat Exchanger

Author name: ايمن فوزي زوين
Supervisor name: زيدون محسن شكور
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تم دراسة السلوك الديناميكي لمبادل حراري من نوع الصفائح ( يتكون من 24 صفيحة ) والسيطرة عليه. الموديل النظري للمبادل طور بالاستناد على الموازنة الحرارية لصفائح المبادل.نتائج الموديل توضح السلوك الديناميكي للمبادل حيث تبين انه من الدرجة الاولى بالتقديم ((le | In this work the dynamic behavior of a plate heat exchanger (PHE) (consists of 24 plates) both experimentally and theoretically and the control of the system were studied. A theoretical model for the plate heat exchanger was developed based on the heat balance. A step change is carried in the hot water flow which is considered as a manipulated variable.The results of plate heat exchanger (PHE) showed that the dynamic behavior of plate heat exchanger in this work is dynamically as a first order lead and second order overdamped lag with a significant delay time as shown below : G(p)=(T ?_co (s))/(m ?_h (s) )= ((0.2645s+1.411) e^( - 5.63s))/(0.2156s^2+12.34s+1) The experimental heat transfer measurements of the plate heat exchanger (PHE) indicated that the overall heat transfer coefficient (U) is related to the water flow rate (m) by a correlation having the form : U = 10637 m0.7307 To verify the presented model, temperature control was applied theoretically and experimentally to the plate heat exchanger using conventional P, PI and PID controllers with tuning of control parameters by different methods; Ziegler - Nichols, Cohen - Coon and genetic algorithm to find the best values of proportional gain (Kc), integral time (?I) and derivative time (?D). The time domain specifications like rise time, settling time, overshoot and the performance indices, Integral Squared Error (ISE) and Integrated Time - Weighted Absolute Error (ITAE) were used to evaluate the performance of different control strategies. The PID controller gave better control results of temperature than other controllers, while Ziegler - Nichols tuning method gave better control results than Cohen - Coon. GA technique is the best method in simulation by compare with Cohen - Coon and Ziegler - Nichols methods. Therefore, GA method is suitable as best technique for systems which have shorter constant time.Cohen - Coon and Ziegler - Nichols methods were used in the experimental work to calculate the controller parameters, while GA method was not used in this stage.

تحضير الكاربون المنشط من نوى التمر باستخدام كاربونات البوتاسيوم كعامل منشط في ازالة صبغة المثيلين الزرقاء == Preparation of Activated Carbon From Date Stones By K2Co3 Activation For Methylene Blue Dye Adsorption

Author name: اسماء فاضل عباس
Supervisor name: مثنى جبار احمد
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Present study deals with the preparation of activated carbon (AC) from date stones by K2CO3 activation via microwave heating and the removal of methylene blue (MB) dye from aqueous solution by using such carbon as adsorbent. The influence of radiation time (4 - 12min), radiation power (540 - 700W) and impregnation ratio (0.5 - 2.5g/g) on the yield and MB uptake of such carbons were studied. Central composite design was used to determine the optimum preparation conditions and two quadratic models were developed to correlate the preparation variables for both responses.The optimum preparation conditions were reported as 8 min radiation time, 660 W radiation power and 1.5 g/g impregnation ratio resulting in 19.99% yield and 460.123 mg/g MB uptake. From the analysis of variance (ANOVA), it was found that the radiation time had the greatest effect on the yield while impregnation ratio had the greatest effect on MB uptake.The characteristics of AC were examined by pore structure analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The BET surface area and total pore volume were indentified to be 1144.25 m²/g and 0.656 m³/g, respectively. Batch adsorption study was adopted to determine the experimental adsorption isotherm data of different initial concentration of MB (50 - 450 mg/l). The equilibrium data were analyzed using Langmuir, Freundlich and Sips isotherm models. The results showed that the experimental data were well fitted with sips isotherm with maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of 484.7 mg/g. Pseudo - First order, Pseudo - Second order, and intraparticle diffusion models were used to analyze experimental kinetics data with high correlation coefficient for Pseudo - second - order model.

تطبيقات مغنتايت / اثيلين كلايكول كمائع نانوي لانظمة التبريد في الصناعات النفطية == The Application Of Fe3O4 / Ethylene Glycol As Nanofluid For Cooling Systems In Petroleum Industries.

Author name: لقاء صادق جعفر
Supervisor name: تحسين الحطاب
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Electrochemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:

التكسير الحراري والحفازي لمخلفات البولي اثيلين البلاستيكية في مفاعل شبه دفعوي == Thermal And Catalytic Pyrolysis Of Polyethylene Plastic Waste In Semi Batch Reactor

Author name: فهمي ابو القاسم محمد
Supervisor name: عمار صالح عباس
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تاثير تصميم موزع الغاز على هيدروديناميكيات ومعامل انتقال الماده في العمود الفقاعي الثلاثي الاطوار == Effect Of Distributor Design On Hydrodynamics And Mass Transfer Coefficient Of Slurry Bubble Column

Author name: هبة علاء عبد الكريم
Supervisor name: صبا عدنان غني | رافع جمال يعقوب
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

دراسة في فصل الاوكسجين من الهواء بطريقة الامتزاز بتغير الضغط (PSA) == A Study Of Oxygen Separation From Air By Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA)

Author name: هبة سعدي ايوب
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

استخدام تقنية النانو في انتاج الوقود الحيوي من زيت بذور النخيل == Nanotech Biodiesel Production From Date Palm Oil Seeds

Author name: مرتضى عباس علي النعماني
Supervisor name: تحسين علي حسين الحطاب | عماد علي دشر الحيدري
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Electrochemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:

اختزال مركبات الكبريت من المقاطع النفطية باستخدام تقنية الاكسدة والامتزاز == Reduction Of Sulfur Compounds From Petroleum Fractions Using Oxidation Adsorption Technique

Author name: بان جابر ابراهيم
Supervisor name: NADA SADOON AHMEDZEKI
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة ريولوجية تركيبية لمحاليل كاربوكسي مثل سليلوز == Structure Rheology Of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) Solutions

Author name: مصطفى جعفر نايف
Supervisor name: طالب بهجت عمر
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تعزيز انتقال الحرارة باستخدام مسبباب شدة الاضطراب == Enhancement Of Heat Transfer Using Turbulence Promoters

Author name: عباس نوار زناد
Supervisor name: قاسم جبار محمد سليمان
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

نمذجة ومحاكاة المفاعل المهذب الثانوي الصناعي الشركة العامة لاسمدة المنطقة الجنوبية بالبصرة == Modeling And Simulation Of An Industrial Secondary Reformer Reactor (State Company Of Fertilizers South Region In Basrah)

Author name: علي عاشور الجاسمي الظفيري
Supervisor name: علاء عبد الرزاق جاسم | عباس زكي الاسدي
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:

التنبؤ بالمعامل الاجمالي لانتقال الكتلة في استخلاص سائل- سائل للابراج الرذاذة باستعمال الشبكات العصبية الاصطناعية == Prediction Of Overall Mass Transfer Coefficient In Liquid - Liquid Spray Tower Extraction Using Artificial Neural Networks

Author name: مروة سامي نعيم
Supervisor name: مصطفى محمد رضا الفائز
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:

التنبؤ بالتيار المطلوب لمنظومة الحماية الكاثودية باستخدام الشبكات العصبية الصناعية == Prediction Of Current Required For Cathodic Protection System By Artificial Neural Network

Author name: سمر محمد محسن
Supervisor name: Nawal J. Hamadi | Mustafa M. Ridha
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:

كسر الاستحلاب في الماء الحاوي على النفط == Deemulsification Of Oily Water

Author name: هبة خضير عباس
Supervisor name: Rafi R. Muhammad
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

امكانية استغلال الغازات الفائضة في مشاعل محطات عزل الغازفي البصرة في وحدات تحلية المياة الفجائية == Feasibility Of Utilization The Waste Gases In Basrah Degasser Stations Flares For Multi - Stage Flash Desalination Units

Author name: ميعاد عبد الحسين لفتة
Supervisor name: علاء عبد الرزاق جاسم
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:

دراسة السلوك الديناميكي والسيطرة على برج التقطير المستمر == Studying Of The Dynamic Behaviour and control of continuous distillation column

Author name: محمد حمزة خلف
Supervisor name: دريد فاضل احمد
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

محاكاة وعمل تجريبي لانماط جريان الهواء داخل مجفف الرذاذ باستخدام CFD == Simulation And Experimental Work Of Air Flow Pattern In A Spray Dryer By Using Cfd

Author name: ليث امجد حميد
Supervisor name: سعد ناهي صالح
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

استخدام مطاط الاطارات المستعملة كمضاف للاسمنت الاسفلتي المنتج من مصفى البصرة والمستخدم في تبليط الطرق == Utilization Of Recycled Tires Rubber As An Additive To Basrah Refinery Asphalt Cement For Roads Paving Uses

Author name: فرات ياسر شراد الجابري
Supervisor name: عبد الوهاب عبد الرزاق سلطان | عدنان عبد الله عتيق
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:

ازالة ايونات المعادن الثقيلة من المحاليل المائية باستخدام المواد الزراعية الطبيعية == Removal Of Heavy Metal Ions From Aqueous Solution Using Natural Agricultural Materials

Author name: علي هاشم طعمة
Supervisor name: Ahmed A. Mohammed
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:

دراسة حركيات تفاعل فشر- تروبش في مفاعل عمود الفقاعة ذو العالق == Kinetic Study Of Fischer - Tropsch Reaction In Slurry Bubble Column Reactor

Author name: علاء الدين حسين صالح
Supervisor name: صبا عدنان غني
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

فصل الماء من الايثانول بطريقة الامتزاز بتغير الضغط == ETHANOL-WATER SEPARATION BY PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION (PSA) PROCESS

Author name: عبد الرحمن محمد محمود
Supervisor name: زيد عدنان عبد الرحمن | احمد جواد علي
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

استعمال عمودين ملفوفة لفصل الاوكسجين من الهواء بطريقة الامتزاز بتغير الضغط (PSA) == Two - Spiral Tubes Pressure Swing Adsorption Process For Oxygen Separation From Air

Author name: عبد الباسط حسان مهدي
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

السلوك الديناميكي و السيطرة على شبكة المبادلات الحرارية == Dynamic Model And Control Of Heat Exchanger Networks

Author name: سيزان اكبر علي
Supervisor name: دريد فاضل احمد
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

تحضير مثبطات طبيعية لتاكل الفولاذ الكاربوني في حامض الهيدروكلوريك و الماء المعالج == Preparation Of Natural Corrosion Inhibitors For Carbon Steel In HCl Solution And Treated Water

Author name: حسين حميد ابراهيم السهلاني
Supervisor name: Mustafa M. Al-Faize | Abdul-Wahab A. Sultan
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
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