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تحليل العلاقات المكانية لخصائص السكان في محافظة ذي قار

Author name: صادق جعفر ابراهيم

Supervisor name: علي حسن الخفاف

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: This study represents the first attempt for studying the population of Dhi Qar governorate. The study faced a nuznber of obstacles first of which was the administrative chaEges which this governorate has been witnessing.The following are the most important results we have arrived at in the study.1. Dhi Qar is one of the Iraqi governorates which has been characterised by population density during the period 1947 - 1977 where it has held either the fourth or sixth positive among Iraqi governorates.2. The poulation density of this governorate 1977 which was 45. 12.Pe ts on per kilometer was not distributed regularly to various parts of this place. This is due to the differences among the factors which affect the population distribution,whether they were natural or human factors •3. The dry climate in this governorate made the population depend in a limited manner on surface water and underground water. This distribution of the population was thus concentrated around the Euphrates and Al - Garaph rivers and also around the streams in addition to the dry edges of the marshes. 4. The rate of the population change in - this governorate was generally very limited throughout the years covered by the study. The highest rate which was 2.9%, occurred during the years 1947 - 1957. During 1965 - 1977 it decreased to become 1.9%.5. The results of this study indicated that the period 1978 - 1983 has shown a noticeable rise in the rate of natural increase. This goes in line with development of the medical or municipal services which have contributed a great deal in reducing the death rates.6. As for the structure of the popUlation, it is noticed that the geographical situation of this governorate in the sou thren part. of Iraq, away from the frontiers, has made all its population from the Arabs;only a limited number of other minorities is noticed here.7. The six rate in the governorate has increased for the behalf of the females. The number of in : nnigrants to the governorate during 1947 - 1977 should have been mainly from males who were after better chances for jobs.s. The community is Dhi Qar reflects the characteristics of youth. This would naturally affect any future positive changes such a phenomenon has been reflected in the population py : ramid where children and youth constituted 51,36% in 1977 and the rate of the disabled v1as 7 ,65% • 9. As for the distribution of the popUlation in the cities and the countryside the results of the four censuses done already showed a decrease in the number of people living in the cities during 1947 - 1977 although it has shown a noticeable rise during this period ra.Dging as follows : 15,65%, 18,65%, 27,62%, 39,71% respectively.10. The rural n<ture in this governorate has led to increase the rate of illiteracy which was 66,24% while it comes down to 53% in the other parts of the country.11. All the population of this governorate are Moslems.Since Islam encourages people to get married and bring children, the increasing number of people is expected. 12~ The results of the four censuses have shown that the circumstances of this governora.te make people leave for other parts of the country.13~ The countryside areas suffer from migration. The number of people registered in the four census shows no change or increase'.' 14. To take up its people in the future, this governora te should continue in growing its potentialities by reclaiming more lands, supporting agriculture developing new irrigation networks, and caring much for the animal resources. Winter tourism need to be backed up also.

Author name: سهيلة صبيح ناصر المياحي

Supervisor name: اسعد عباس هندي الاسدي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

الصناعات التحويلية في محافظة المثنى واقعها وافاقها المستقبلية == Manufacturing Industries In The Province Of Muthanna The Reality And Future Prospects A Thesis Submitted

Author name: ماهر حيدر نعيم الجابري

Supervisor name: كفاية عبد الله عبد العباس العلي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: The manufacturing of the most important economic activities that lead to building an economic base sophisticated and technically advanced, scientifically and technology, and then Thaoh greater opportunities for economic progress of any country. This study examined the reality of the manufacturing industries in Muthanna province, which is located in the southwestern part of Iraq and for the period from 1980 to 2009. Gained this study significance through several things most important is the lack of a similar study at the county level, and also in order to draw a clear vision for the future of these industries, and through working knowledge of relative importance, and to study its components geographical, and stand on their geographical distribution by identifying the structure, and relational knowledge of the relationship between them and the basic Mrtkzadtha, and then detect the size of the ingredients of the investor in order to detect the surplus, in order to develop plans and investment policies studied. This study relied on government data, in addition to relying on information from some books and university studies, as well as the data and information collected by the field study. The study found several results, including the province of Muthanna located at the site of a good geographical mediates between the southern provinces and the central provinces, and also contain elements of natural geographic and human and that played a big role in the endemicity of these industries, and through its geological and diverse water resources permanent normal runoff and extensive ground spaces, also contain population numbers is one of the important sources of manpower, and the province has a network composed of transfer of the railway network and major and minor ways. And diversified industrial structure of manufacturing through the diversity of sizes institutions between large, medium and small, and return most of the ownership of these institutions to the private sector, except for some institutions that belong to the public sector, either the geographical distribution of these industries has shown us that most manufacturing industries are concentrated in the centers of the province and especially center Elimination of Samawah, which contained the highest ratios. Turning to the issue of problems faced by these industries has show us that it suffers from several problems affected directly and indirectly in their work, which led to the impact on their production due to the loss of most of its energies design, and the most serious problems generated by these industries is the problem of environmental pollution and Assorted three air, water and ground. When resorting to the use of Electronic Calculator by program spss show that manufacturing ties differentiated between positive and reverse with factored Home, revealed by knowing the amount of saturation of these industries of what makes geographical presence amount of the surplus of the ingredients is an investor, which opens the door to future prospects have. The most important recommendations that are considered by the researcher is necessary from the point of view is to work on opening specialized centers working to make the necessary studies and different and providing guidance task for industrial process and to open training courses for workers in industries in order to develop their technical skills, and intensify efforts to invest and exploitation of natural resources , and the exploitation of the geographical location of the province by opening an international border port, and finally work on the development of manufacturing technology and technically.

الصناعات النفطية واثارها التنموية في جنوب العراق == Petroleum Industries And Their Effects On Development In Southern Iraq

Author name: حميد عطية عبد الحسين الجوراني

Supervisor name: كاظم عبد الوهاب حسن الاسدي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: Located the study area in the southern part of Iraq (Basra, Maysan, Dhi Qar) on an area of (48,042) km 2 and forms (11%) of the area of total Iraq of amounted to (434,128) km 2, and that this area contains the natural resources the most important crude oil and gasnormal with an estimated oil reserve where b (192 143) million barrels distributed in (28) oil fields, including (15) oil fields productive and contain known reserves of oil estimated at (82.380) million barrels up to the 2009 accounts for 71.6% of the total proven eserves f Iraq of amounted to (115) billion barrels. And also contains large quantities of natu gas reserves associated with crude oil up to (1802) billion M3 by 56.8% of the total reserves of Iraq (3170) billion M3.The study aimed to clarifying the role of oil industries in the development in the south of Iraq, and monitoring development indicators of occurring in the Maritime Transport (Oil Tankers Co.), and land transport (transport of oil products and the workers in the oilindustries), and the sanitary and , educational aspects, and the amounts spent on the purchase of water and electricity. The study also aimed at clarifying the impact of the development of oil industries in southern Iraq, on the standard of living of people throughemployment on permanent and temporary scales, and the provide housing for workers and entertainment facilities for than and their families and the rest of the population, along with other development indicators brought about by the oil industries in southern Iraq. The study concluded the correlation of industrial production and technical and service between the oil industry in southern Iraq as well as with other industries in central and northern Iraq through the mutual benefit between the companies' products such as crude oil and natural gas, which the company of the Southern Oil and Maysan Oil the South Refineries Company and Southern Gas as well as provide of other key material in petrochemicals, fertilizers, power plants to benefit from products other companies havecreated. The emergence of oil industry in the development in southern Iraq by monitoring indicators of development taking place in health, education and labor and their monthly income and the provision of housing, as well as the varying geographic effects of thedevelopment caused by the oil industry in the provinces of the south, is because most of these industries are located in the province, as well as a variation in the impact of development for each oil company especially on the service sector in the establishment anddevelopment of infrastructure in the provinces of southern Iraq and in particular the province of Basra.The study has com out with the following results : 1 - The oil industry to the periods of deterioration due to wars fought by Iraq, as well as the economic blockade imposed by the United Nations and chaos in economic sectors including the oil sector after the 2003 war, affecting the instability of crude oil productionand fluctuation, when it had reached a peak rate (3.5) million barrels per day in December 1979 before the Iran - Iraq war, fell to the rate of (1.2) million barrels per day in 1984 and then rose before August 1990 to (2.785) million barrels per day and then decreased to therate of (2) million barrels per day After the 2003 war and the impact of this negative impact on the oil industry and the annual resources of the general budget in Iraq.2 - Abundant reserves the fields of southern Iraq, such as giant field Rumaila South in (14,833.4) million barrel West Qurna field (13,013.3) million barrels, and North Rumaila (12,158) million barrels, as well as abundant reserves in thr fields producing crude oil and(66163) million barrels in 2009 compared to the accumulated output amounted to (16,954) million barrels for the same year in which a proportion of only 25% of the total reserve, and this confirms that the fields of the are pristine, despite the discovery of most of them in the middle of the twentieth century. This confirms the hypothesis at the point (1). 3 - The diversity in oil densite in southern Iraq from oil - heavy degree of 22° - 24° API Knaft (field Artawi 21° API and the field of Abu west of 23° API) and the average 30 ° API Knaft (field Allhis 32° API and a field Halfaya 32° API) and light oil 34° Knaft API (thefield of Nasiriyah 34° API and the North Rumaila field, 35° and 36° API Zubair Bin Umar 50° API) and the latter is lighter types of oils in the world. This diversity has given flexibility in the movement of export and sale prices at the barrel.4 - The province of Basra, occupied the first place in thr producing fields and non - producing or under development in southern Iraq, amounting to (14) field out of the total (28) fields and by 50% of the total producing fields and non - producing or under development and the number of reservoirs (56) which are 60% of the total reservoir of productive and unproductive in southern Iraq, amounting to (93) reservoir oil, the province of Maysan, and by 39%, 32% of the number of fields and reservoirs producing and non - productive orunder development respectively, Dhi Qar was are anked the list, and by 11%, 8% the number of fields and reservoirs producing and non - producing or under development, respectively, until the year 2009.5 - Phases of the oil industry in southern Iraq from the drill up and manufacturing industries and service as well as the diversity are intearated the nature of the work of companies in the Southern Oil and Maysan Oil south, and service companies as the Iraqi Drilling,projects and oil tankers and petroleum products, and the hypothesis is confirmed by research at the point (2).6 - Is the cost of producing a barrel from the fields of southern Iraq is the lowest globally, as it amounted to 1408.130 IQD This provides additional resources to the state in the case of increasing the amount of export of crude oil.7 - The number of productive and non - producing or under development wells in southern Iraq are (1552) until 2009. (1508) afther are in productive fields dispersed on (15) productive oil fields and about (1064) productive wells and (290) wells for water injectionand (37) wells, and (117) are wells assessment which is compared to a few. This indicates that oil exploration is still at the embryonic stage and that the amount of proven oil reserves will increase with future drilling of new wells.8 - A large part of the natural gas produced of southern Iraq associated with crude is wasted burning because of the lack of stations CBS gas in southern Iraq and the (12) station only until the year 2009, for example, is produced from natural gas fields insouthern Iraq in 2009 amounted to (2.87) billion standard cubic feet and the burning of it (1.63) billion standard cubic feet by 56.8% of the quantity produced. this is a waste ofmoney on the national level.9 - The geographical distribution of the oil industry in southern Iraq, shows a lack of homogeneity for the units by, the focus around (70%) of the companies, the oil industry in the province of Basra and the number (5) companies and two distributed out of (8)companies and (6) branches, while the oil industry the remaining provinces of Maysan, Dhi Qar because the discovery of oil fields in Basra was early as fields Zubair and Rumaila North and South America and others, and which requires the establishment of companies, extractive and manufacturing and service companies because one of the conditions the oil industry is the integration.10 - It became clear that the volume of links front and rear of the oil industry is significant , as it spreads to the provinces of central and northern Iraq as well as the existence of the complexity of industrial relations production and service between the companies of the oil industry in southern Iraq, and this confirms the hypothesis point (4).11 - It became clear from the study that there is an impact of development of the oil of industry on the economic sector in southern Iraq throuhg local purchases from the public and private sectors and the money spent in the markets of the south ,which reached 2009(149,601.037) thousand dinars, and this underlines the point (3) the hypothesis of the research.12 - The amount of salary paid to the oil industry workers in southern Iraq (679,570.919) thousand dinars in 2009, while the amount of annual profits delivered to the workers and for the same year (288,907.340) thousand dinars.13 - The value of the annual revenues obtained by the companies of the oil industry (2,375,503.416) thousand dinars in 2009, compared to the amounts spent on projects investment plan annual and anchored mostly on private sector companies in southern IraqThe total allocations total oil industry in southern Iraq except oil company South (331766499122) dinars in 2009. 14 - The following the development is clear in the oil industry on the service sector in southern Iraq, including the transport as it benefited the private transport sector of the presence of the oil industry in southern Iraq, with a total cars leased in 2009 about (8500)car of which (7500) for the transfer of petroleum products and the remaining for the transfer of labor in the oil industry and the amounts paid for the transfer of employees (17578.924) thousand dinars in 2009.

Author name: ميثم عبد الحسين حميد الوزان

Supervisor name: منعم مجيد حمد الحمادة

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

استخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS في تقييم واقع زراعة المحاصيل في قضاء الرميثة == Using of Geographical Information Systems In Evaluation of Crops Cultivation In The Rumaitha District / Qadha'A

Author name: فيصل لفتة هدام الجياشي

Supervisor name: داود جاسم الربيعي | حسن عداي كرم الله

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

استخدام الطرائق التقليدية ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية في اعداد الخرائط الاستنتاجية لمحافظة البصرة : دراسة كارتوغرافية == Using Method Traditranal And Geographic Information System of Properties Apriorition Map of Basrah Governorate (Cartography Study)

Author name: رباب عبد المجيد حميد الكصوان

Supervisor name: حسن عداي كرم الله

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Maps and GIS

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

تاثير نوعية مياه الري على انتاج المحاصيل الزراعية في قضائي القرنة والفاو : دراسة مقارنة في الجغرافية الزراعية

Author name: هالة محمود شاكر البغدادي

Supervisor name: نصر عبد السجاد الموسوي | عبد الجبار جلوب المالكي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

دور الصناديق السيادية والاحتياطات الاجنبية في التنمية مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Role of Sovereign Funds And International Reserves In The Development of Iraq

Author name: نادرة حسن حيدر رضا

Supervisor name: جليل شيعان ضمد البيضاني

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

تحليل سوق العمل في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1990 - 2010 == Analyzing Labour Market In Iraq Economy For The Period 1990 - 2010

Author name: ناجي ساري فارس المالكي

Supervisor name: علي حسين علي المشهداني

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Author name: عقيل مسلم عاشور

Supervisor name: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Nursing Administration

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: يهدف هذه البحث الى تقويم اداء اقسام الطوارئ طبقا للمعايير العالمية في عدد من مستشفيات العراق العامة, وقياس رضا المرضى عن الخدمات المقدمة بها, واما الهدف من هذا البحث فهو التعرف على مستويات اداء اقسام الطوارئ بالمستشفى, من خلال قياس الجوانب المهمة التي تش | This study aims to Evaluation of Emergency Departments Performance according to the International Standards : A research in number of Iraqi Public Hospitals, and measuring patient's satisfaction with the health care services delivered at those hospitals, where the evaluation performance is considered one of the important topics that take a great deal of officials' attention, especially decision makers in health organizations. The researcher has derived the research idea from the importance of work in emergency department in hospitals and to what it provides of medical services and quick and immediate nursing care that help in patients' life saving, and it is the mirror that reflects the real image for the hospital and the main window for the medical services that are provided in those hospitals through measuring the important aspects that the performance constitutes, and determine the direction of relationship between emergency department performance and patient's satisfaction with its delivered services, besides studying the effect between them and identifying its significance for the purposes of measuring and testing, and then contribution in constructing an evaluation system that can be utilized in developing emergency departments in Iraqi public hospitals. Based on reviewing the relevant literature, the researcher determined a set of hypotheses; of the most important ones of these hypotheses are the effect of evaluating emergency department performance in patients and clients' satisfaction, and in an attempt to test these hypotheses, the descriptive analytical method is used, where an international checklist is constructed to evaluate the performance of emergency departments in the studied Iraqi public hospitals that included (13) criteria that are divided into (360) questions, and a scale for patients' satisfaction with the health care services delivered at emergency departments in the Iraqi public hospitals and it includes (16) aspects that are divided into (60) questions. The study is conducted in the emergency departments in four public hospitals in Baghdad city that are : Imam Ali Public Hospital, Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Al - Karkh Public Hospital, and Al - Kadhimiyah Teaching Hospital. Besides the checklist and the study questionnaire, three other instruments are used in the study that are medical records, real observation, and personal interview. Several statistical measures are used for data management like arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentage, ANOVA, Z - test, T - test for one sample, F - test for measuring the associations, and congruency tables. Based on measuring and determining the study variables, and testing association and the effect and differences among these variables, the researcher has found some important conclusions; of these are the shortage in specialist physicians, permanent physicians, rotator physicians, inadequacy of emergency specialist, and nursing staff, and that the numbers of currently available medical and nursing staffs are not appropriate to the numbers of patients and clients who visit emergency departments in the studied hospitals, besides the lack of the materials necessary in emergency departments as a whole, for their modernity and design, the furniture and their correspondence to international specifications, lack of the medical appliances and equipment where they are not qualified according to the international specification used in measurement, besides unavailability of hospital wards and beds in the studied emergency departments. The researcher suggests some recommendations like providing the adequate and appropriate numbers of health care professionals who work in emergency departments like specialists; especially emergency specialists, to be appropriate to patients and clients numbers who visit emergency departments, and the importance of developing these departments, and checking the design of high - risk areas, and if required, making the appropriate modifications, and giving attention in the process of providing the medical equipment, furniture according proper criteria, the antiseptic and disinfectant solutions, and emphasizing the cleanliness of emergency departments, and using cleaning materials properly, and managing the shortage in the beds of emergency departments.