University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: The study entitled (groundwater west Low Alsalibat and the possibility of investing in the planning and development using remote sensing and geographic information systems GIS) to the distribution, geographic and spatial variation of groundwater in the study site as well as the study of the hydrological and qualitative characteristics of groundwater in order to find out the possibility of investing for the purpose of planning and development , the study area is located between the side of the astronomical latitudes (30 51 - 29 32) in the north and along the brackets (3045 - 1246) to the east, either administratively they are located within the boundaries of the hand Besah to spend within the Salman Al Muthanna province, it is located south low city of Nasiriyah (Salibat), which is a distance of about 45 km, an area of (756) km. (Were selected 32) wells which are distributed in the farms located within the boundaries of the study area for the purpose of quantitative study acting, production and attributed fixed and mobile and deep groundwater, showing through field survey and satellite visuals and topographic maps that the study area drainage area of a natural basin Salman namely with the topography of semi - flat to undulating container on a number of shallow valleys (Abu Ghar and Alasdair and Alkasir and Abu Goyer) with a sandy soil Loam, the region descend gradually towards the north, and the tendency of synthetic layers have the same general direction.There are three underground reservoirs in the upper reservoir study area is confined to exist within the sand and Almtbkharcah deposits within the Quaternary, and the reservoir within the limestone Almarlah and mud for formative Euphrates and laurel, the bottom and the reservoir, one of the trapped type represents the unity of hydrological task within the limestone Almdelmth to form Dammam outstanding high porosity, as has been the hydraulic gradient and direction of groundwater flow is calculated by application of the (law Darcy using GIS) and reached gradient barotrauma groundwater values in the study area by Darcy's law ( - 4.22 to 1.52) towards the low Alsalibat reached values of conductivity coefficient of wells in the study area between the( 374 - 230) (m) / day while the effective porosity of the formations wells study area ranged between (0.32 - 0.14) and extracted based on the geologic column of wells.The results showed physical and chemical analyzes of water samples taken from wells and springs the study area of (15) model, high physical transactions and concentrations and chemical values and this shows itself in the foot and they confined waters. The highest values (EC) (14350 - 14638) Maekeromoz / cm for two seasons and dry wet in a row and the lowest values (1762 - 1930) Maekeromoz / cm for two seasons and dry wet respectively, while the ratio of sodium reached (Na) (1744 - 1930) mg / liter for two seasons and dry wet respectively, and the lowest percentage (143 - 160) mg / l dry wet seasons in a row, chlorine reached the highest rate (3700 - 3821) mg / l dry wet seasons in a row, and the lowest percentage (605 - 710) mg / liters of wet and dry seasons respectively. Depending on the standard specifications (WHO, 2003) and (IQS, 1996) demonstrating that water study area validity to drink human absolutely not to drink poultry and animals, so its high salinity, and pollution of the elements of archaeological toxic Cal (Pb, Cd, Ni, Fe) and derived from Ckarah the region and the mixing of water deep water rising due to compositional situation characteristic of the area. Be water unsuitable for industrial use and for construction purposes, and so intense for Beeftha and be suitable for the cultivation of crops tolerant to high salinity of the medium as wheat and barley, especially since the water has values for the proportion of sodium adsorption (SAR) is located within the range of normal, reaching the highest value (57.57 to 61, 77) during the wet and dry two periods and the lowest value (11.38 to 11.64) during the wet and dry two periods in a row.

التقييم الجغرافي للمشاريع الزراعية الحكومية في محافظة كربلاء == Geographical Evaluation To The Government Agricultural Projects In Kabala The

Author name: وفاء حسين علي ثامر الحسناوي

Supervisor name: سلمى عبد الرزاق عبد لايذ الشبلاوي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-Geographical-Evaluation-to-the-Government-agricultural-projects-in-kabala.pdf

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: The attempt investment desert spaces of in Karbala to do many government agricultural projects especially that Karbala has many geographical elements include : plain land,a flat surface, a water resource (ground and surface) but what hinders the investment process is the government financial allocations have been which represent the only reason for its reservation0 The thesis discussed the natural characteristics and their direct and indirect influences to do the agricultural projects in Karbala aiming at analysing geologicad changings analysis and show the deflection to the climate characteristics ,the land and the kind of irrigation water0 Human characteristics and its role for the establishment of government agricultural project in Karbala are discussed where the man has role can’t be ignored in the establishment of the agricultural project and its continuation as well as the use of fertilizer and pesticides and irrigation method in an orderly and thoughtful way0 The reality of the government agricultural projects and their spatial distribution on the level of administrative units to Karbala and varied area and set up stages and objectives of which were also discussed0 The study also discussed the coherence and correlation of natural and human characteristics in Karbala for the purpose of production of the so - called success agriculture project through several statistical methods (T - tests,spread sheet, the correlation coefficient of variation , standard class,the statistical model0 In the lights of obtained data study concluded at the possibility of Investing vast desert spaces and use the to set up agricultural projects (environmental, research, extension) to turn the desert surround in Karbala to green areas in additions to aesthetic touch of the province ,as well as guidance and counseling for farmers to correct methods in agriculture and breeding domestic animals to promote the reality this is what gives the agricultural possibilities and opportunities for new development and investment in future0

Author name: مروه محسن محمد البركات

Supervisor name: رحيم حميد عبد ثامر العبدان

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

الخصائص المورفومترية لحوض وادي افي سركه في محافظة دهوك == Morphometric Characteristics For Afi Sarka Valley Basin In Duhok City

Author name: مروة علي طاهر

Supervisor name: اسامة خزعل عبد الرضا الشريفي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يقع مجرى افي سركه ضمن منطقة اقدام الجبال(سلسلة جبال كاره وسلسلة جبال متين) وتجري مياهه محكومة بطيه مقعرة( طية عمادية - خابور) ذات امتداد من الشرق الى الغرب حتى تصل مياهه الى نهر الخابور.يتكون حوض افي سركه من13 حوضا ثانويا يمثل الحوض الشمالي (7)احواض والج | Afi Sarka Stream lies within mountains feet region ( Kara Mountains Series and Mateen Mountains Series) , its water governed by concave herewith ( Emadya - Khabor herewith) with extend from east to west till its water reach to Khabor River. Afi Sarka river basin consists of 13 secondary basin, northern basin represents 7 basins , southern 6 basins , and 100% of northern basins waters come from fountainheads and 70% of southern basins waters come from fountainheads also and these waters suitable for various human uses. Region of study comprises variety in the appeared rock contains that waters flow in the secondary basins , and main stream for Afi Sarka related to eras of ( Kretasi, Balyoucin, Ayocin, Meyocin, Blayocin, and quarrel era Blaisqucin and Holocin), most these forms are from sand stone , limestone stone and mud stone which are insoluble rocks in ordinary circumstances , therefore they are not contributed in changing water quality specifications. Form of region consists of three convex herewith from them are Mateen Series and represent northern secondary basins field and Kara Series and represent southern secondary basins field as well as concave herewith mediate the two herewith and represent field of flow Afi Sarka River and both basins secondary northern and southern. Topographically ,region divided into three fields follow mile direction , first field includes main stream of Afi Sarka basin and extend to east study field and begin with Kantor line (900) m above sea surface level and end by Kintor line (700) fi Sarka basin northern western region study at Afi Sarka basin fountain in Khabor river , while second river is the northern basins field and begins from Kintor line (2000)m above sea surface level in far north region and directed to eastern northern - western southern and this field occupies this secondary basins of Afi Sarka basin and end by Kintor line (700) m above sear surface level, while third field is southern basins field in far southern region and directed to western southern - northern eastern and include the southern basins of Afi Sarka basin and begins from Kintor line ( 1800) m above sea surface level and end by Kintor line (800) m above sea surface level and these Kintor directions are main reason for formation all parts of Afi Sarka basin because they are responsible on surface flow direction within main stream borders and they are also the main factor that contributed in drawing forms of this basin with the flowing waters.Afi Sarka basin square is ( 318) km2 and morphometricaly , considers one of middle square basins , secondary basins square for Afi Sarka is ( 288) km2 and by applying morphometric equation appeared that Afi Sarka basin in its base circulation, while morphometric coefficient have been shown increasing value of basin form (36.98) and this value means sloping Afi Sarka basin from middle to sever slop and this also means middle activity for erosion and geomorphologic working in the basin. While value of bumpy basin was very low ( 0.088) and this means that basin is in the first stage of erosion circle. Geometric numbers values have been shown middle degree (3.219) indicated to erosion activity with middle sever, results of homsopheremetric coefficient explained erosion activity with middle sever , (70%) of basin parts appeared unaffected by erosion and reason here related to hardness of rocks and its severity for resistance processes of erosion. Length section standards of Afi Sarka basin also confirmed that it is still at the beginning of stage and work for most parts of basin

مؤشرات التغير المناخي واثرها على زراعة وانتاج الرز في محافظتي النجف والقادسية == The Indicators Of Climate Change And Their Impact On The Agriculture And Production Of Rice In The Governorate Of Najaf And Qadissiya

Author name: غيداء عبد لازم الكعبي

Supervisor name: سلام هاتف احمد الجبوري

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The phenomenon of climate change is a universal one that has local influences for the differences of the nature and sensitivity of the environmental systems in each region. The agricultural activity in the region of the study in general and the agriculture of rice in particular has high sensitivity for climate change. The area of study is arid and depends basically on the water of Euphrates. Therefore, the study has a problem which is the indicators of climate change and their impact on the agriculture and production of rice in the governorate of Najaf and Qadissiya.The answer to this question was supposed that there are indicators in the area of the study in the climate element of the area which shed light on the agriculture of rice and production. In order to reveal these indicators and prove their existence, six climate stations distributed into two are in the area of the study. The record duration has been (1980 - 2012) to represent the general trend of the change indicate in the elements of climate. The climate features of the area of the study in terms of radiation, brightness, heat, pressure, and dust, moisture and rain through the method of average and annual collection of these elements. The objective is to know the nature and distribution all year long. Then, we will be comparing with the climate and the production of rice, the quantitative and cartographic method with their programming techniques that are developed were used in the field of study of the global climatechange. The statistical analysis of the annual average of the previous elements was conducted so as to know the general trend and the annual change. It became clear that the area of the study had its share of the change which occurred in the climate in general and in the climate of Iraq in particular. The indicator show clear indicators of the tendency towards increase and decrease.The results of the study found clear indicates of change in the climate represented in the regular temperature, the maximum and the minimum towards raise in the temperature and decrease of the solar radiation and the hours of brightness, as well as the wind speed. That would lead to the decrease of evaporation and the exudation and the water allocation of rice corps. The general trend of these elements and the extraction of the average annual change of these through the duration of the study in the season of rice growth (May - November Link results have shown in Najaf station and a relationship strong between the amount of production Mahso rice and cultivated area and the maximum temperature was an inverse correlation between production and variables of the actual brightness and wind speed and 65% of the changes in crop production due to these variables But in Diwaniya station show a strong correlation between the amount of production and cultivated area and the actual brightness and maximum temperature was leech inverse correlation between production and relative humidity, and 84% of the changes that have occurred in rice production due to the studied variables in this station

Author name: ابراهيم عبد شندي الساعدي

Supervisor name: سلام هاتف احمد الجبوري

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: This study tackles the effect of elements of the climate in the water rated for potato crop in the governorate of Baghdad , Babylon and Wassit as it represented the main question the study the problem revolves around Are elements of the climate impact in the watery rated for the potato crop in the governorate of Baghdad, Babylon and Wassit ? The hypothesis has been fired from that represented an answer that there are elements of the climate impact in the area of the study in the net water rated for the season potato crop growth ( spring and autumn ).The study demonstrated existence of potential climatic climate in the area of the study are compatible with the climatic requirements for the cultivation of the potato crop made it occupies the forefront in terms of cultivated area , production and average yield , The study demonstrated existence of the change indicate in the elements of climate extending from ( 1985 - 2014 ) can be counted a clear indication of the occurrence the beginning of climate change if this trend continues in the future, in turn will increase the rated water for the crop.The study proved that the quantity of the net water rated for potatoes crop by all irrigation method ( surface , sprinkler and drip ) variation spatially and temporally in all of the study area stations during the season potato crop growth ( spring and autumn ).the researcher followed the statistical analytic method Results of the study demonstrated that , proven through multiple linear regression model and multiple correlation having a very strong positive correlation between the net water rated in the study area tations and the most influential climatic elements relationship ( hours of actual sun shine, minimum temperature, degree normal temperature ,maximum temperature, wind speed at a level of 2 meters, evaporation from pan A) , also proved the existence of a very strong correlation is negative between the net water rated in the study area stations and the most influential climatic elements ( atmospheric pressure ,dust storms, rising dust , suspended dust , relative humidity, rainfall ) , The study demonstrated the value of determination coefficients ( R2 ) to the most influential climatic elements and the net water rated in the study area stations during the season potato crop growth ( spring and autumn ) by all irrigation method ( surface , sprinkler and drip ) between ( 91.4% - 98.5% ). also proved the results of statistical analysis moral multiple correlation by test (SE) (T) with a confidence degree of (95%), and test (F) reached confidence degree of ( 99%).The study also concludes the possibility of using the multiple regression model for the studied stations to predict water consumption of the crop of potato in the future.