Search — Iraqi Digital Repository

Search results: 25 out of 2,553

Author name: عماد مكلف عسل عبد البدران

Supervisor name: فائق حاكم عيسى الغانم

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Summary:

References:

العلاقات الهندية - السوفيتية 1964 - 1971 == Indo - Soviet Relations 1964 - 1971

Author name: حسام احمد شوقي

Supervisor name: خولة طالب لفتة الحميداوي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: The Indian - Soviet relations during 1964 - 1971 dielnt go on asingle frequency , but influenced by the duration of the study anumber of internal , regional and international factors which hav had an impact on the nature of relations if the relations between the two countries after the Lal Bahadur Shastri judgment continued evolving relations which were at the time of Jawahar Lal Nehru evolution which up to amaximum gradesin September 1964 , when the soviet union gives the deal that aircraft ( MiG 21 ) so that India be the first illegitimate country gives these aircraft by the soviet union that relations soon collided alter the political leader ship in the soviet union October 1964 with the arrival Bretiv to the post of first secretary of the communist parties and Alex Kosygin to the post of primeminister and the dedaration of the new leadership to take the new policy in south Asia and to try timprove relations with Pakistan after the tension that with essed dvring the reign of khro show this policy , which Anzmt evident in the second Kashmir war in 1965 and the pursuit of the soviet union convergence between the two parties and resolve the issue through a meeting sponsored by the soviet and the success of this thin is the success of the new policy that is followed by the soviets in the region. The Study also found the impact of internal events of India on the nature of relations between the two countries and reflected positively or negatively where Ibdia witnessed during the study period afood crisis decimated Ibdia making Indihira Gandhi request economic assistance from the united states thatit reflected on there lations with the soviet union , especially with the after soviet rapprochement with pakitan to withess in 1967 and 1968 strained relations between the two parties ont seen therug hout many ears ago that the tension reached its maximumgrades in July 1968 when the soviet union was awarded ar arms deals Pakistan , which raised poputar discontent and navigation with in India and the voices of rapproch ement with the united states the us response to the soviet rappro chemsnt with Pakistan. This tension quickly goes away in 1969 arrival of soviet relations with china to the stayes of crisis and exploit the united states of America and adopted anew policy china trend known as the ( opening - up policy ) by Pakistan president yahya khan whenhe feared both India and the soviet union from triple - column appearance ( united states - china - Pakistan ) which led to arappro chement between India and the soviet union this convergerce desire soviets that is reflected on the described bilateral treaty between the two countries , but Indira Gandhi refused to do sobecause of its adherence to the policy the Non - Aligned followsd by India after independence , but then Irealized Indhira Gandhi that the lack of tinkering with the treadty will lead to breach the military balance in favor of Pakistan , especially since the situation in East Pakistan was waring caution - pakis tans new this year 1971 withessed ahistoric event India signed abolateral treaty with the soviet union was the first its kind to be held by India with major coutries after independence

Summary:

References:

تطور التعليم في لواء كربلاء 1958 - 1968م == Development Of Education In Karbala Province (1958 - 1968)

Author name: لمى حسين علي الركابي

Supervisor name: علي حمزة سلمان الحسناوي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: Chapters of this thesis about development of education in Karbala province during the period ( 1958 - 1968) showed positive results arerepresented by the following : - 1 - The educational cooperation in Karbala province have been affected by the changed witnessed by the economic, political and social cooperation, the economic and social progress and bloom in the first class in Karbala province had reflected back on changing a ot of its deteriorated reality that it witnessed during the royal regime that cause to delate it too inuch from any other provinces of Iraq, after ( 14 of July revolution in 1958), there were many attempts to change the reality of Iraq totally and Karbala province specially, these atte1npts intended to implement many economic projects to ensure the economic bloom in these economic projects, and it is a matter couldn't be imple1nented by the council or reconstruction in the royal regime of Karbala province at that time, then a series of economic plans were implemented accurately in Karbala province that time, represented by the three economic plans (temporary, detail, fifty years plan), the high incon1es due to the uprising bloon1 of Karbala province , that urges the parents to send their sons to schools to increase the numbers of pupils attend primary schools to join other precedents registered pupils in primary schools.2 - Also the economic bloom Karbala province had witnessed and less immigrants to another provinces , good health reality due to good social facilities submitted by government with the municipality manage1nent in Karbala province had pm1icipated in improving the educational reality of Karbala province, most prominent services submitted by the government is projects of building residence units for the low income employees notably the teachers who suffered from living in unhealthy houses, to build new residence units called (teachers' neighborhood) in order to let the teacher to be available to teaching process only, without any obstacles that may affect on his efforts in teaching, also the government had commenced in submitting all services and rising the social value of teacher to urge other people to be involved in this cooperation of education, also government granted lands to the poor people in Karbala province which resulted in increasing the population in the new places consequently ensuring schools as a major projects and important facilities that complete the success of inhabitance projects in the Karbala province.3 - Building hospitals and health center a m2~jor factor in the Karbala province have participated in developing the education sector, these health cooperation succeeded in overcome and end the common and infectious diseases that devastated huge ratios of population in Karbala province, during the mass visitors who overwhelmed Karbala province annually, while there were no any health center in the royal regime that can make a direct medical inspections tours belong to the educational cooperation for schools to do the vaccinations that is durable to end or diminish the sates of infectious diseases, Karbala province witnessed a prominent improvement of the health situation after the revolution, at that time the government commenced to build the pupil's health centerin the beginning of the republican regime that time in Karbala province, which ended many infectious disease that devastated many people in the province.4 - The local management in Karbala province worked on applying principle of social justice in primary school, through implementing the program of' school wearing' by distributing clothes to poor and needy pupils, and program of school feeding through distributing free meals in schools notably in the rural schools, in order to enhancing the intellectual activity of the pupil and urging pupils to go schools after ensuring the simplest needs of life for the pupil like food and dressing. 5 - The government has enacted many rules and legislations by the ministry of education and teaching, most prominent rule was the order of ministry of education and teaching no. or (39) for the year 1958, which decided to make the teaching is free and compulsory in all places of Iraq without any exclusion, that motivate the fathers of sons to send them to schools after vanish of the most obstacle which is free teaching.6 - Also the occupational education had witnessed a huge concern from the government after the revolution specially in Karbala province, that was by opening two schools for the occupational teaching are Agricultural school for boys and home arts school for girls in Karbala province after being having only one industrial school for boys. 7 - The public and foreign education in all grades had witnessed big development beside the development in the formal education in the province, cooperation had witnessed a remarkable increasing in numbers of teaching staff or pupils and students within the period of the research, that was as a result to the encouragement of the local goverrnnent in supp01iing these cooperation by financial and moral supporting, due to the big role of these cooperation in enhancing the educational and cultural side of the province.8 - Although the big positive results in the education sector during that period but there were couple of negative impedances that has a hard impact on the flow of education current, political conflicts and the split of the community between supporting and opposite citizens led to political intervening in the educational cooperation and result in lowering the education level in Karbala province.9 - In spite of big reforms done by the ministry of higher education as big efTorts of enlarging buildings of the primary schools and ensuring the teaching stafT for these schools in Karbala province, but the enlargement in occupational building had not witnessed the required concern, exist of one school for industry in Najaf district with two schools for agricultural education and home arts school for girls, there was no any opening for a trade teaching school along that period. 10 - The less number qf'girl schools compared with boys school either primary or secondary school , in spite of the concern of the local government with the female sector, that is a result <~l the tribal attitude of the society which refuse the education qf' girls in schools like boys and consequently the le.ss qf educated girls compared with numbers o.f cultured boJ : s.

Summary:

References:

الحركة الطلابية في ايران 1941 - 1979م == The Student Movement In Iran1941 - 1979 A.C

Author name: ماجد مطر عباس

Supervisor name: ليلى ياسين حسين الامير

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: The research is aimed at clarifying the role of university students in the elimination of the dictatorship in Iran, which represents the governing Pahlavi through layers of Iranian society assign the other, at all levels and levels. The inventory subject of the study 1941 - 1979 years, because it is an integrated point in time began the installation of the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to the throne in Iran in 1941, where she was the students' movement at the beginning of its growth, has evolved and escalated during the mentioned period, and turned into an independent militant movement contributed significantly to the fall of Shah's regime in 1979. As we can see that the historical study of the students' movement in Iran that would enrich the researcher with information to assess the political situation experienced by Iran in its contemporary history, and the role played by the student elites in raising awareness among the masses, and take advantage of that experience to address and enlighten public opinion in the restoration of rights and freedoms.And it necessitated the nature of the study divided into an introduction and preface, three chapters and a conclusion, with some supplements on the subject.The beginning of the research discusses the roots and the features of the students' movement formation, and the beginning of its growth during the reign of Reza Bahloa1926 - 1941, after the founding of the University of Tehran in 1934, as he returned back and studied the roots of the first and beginnings of the students' movement in Iran since the beginning of the nineteenth century coincided with the rule of the Qajar state, focusing on the cultural influence and political and education outside the country on the first groups of university students who went to study in Europe, especially in the mid - nineteenth century and who after their return floated modern beliefs in the field of education in Iran, by assigning them in higher education and educational institutions in universities and schools, and also worked on the deployment of reforms the political and social through the Constitutional Revolution of opened new doors to education within the country. It also showed how to Reza Shah Pahlavi, on the basis of modernization of education tried to eliminate religious and national elements and democracy, these things have been turned against the system so that some of those who have received their education abroad turned to parties such as the Tudeh Party and the National Front leaders. And discussed in the first chapter the role of the students' movement in Iran's internal politics 1941 - 1953, in developments in the political events since the entry of the Allied Powers to Iran during World War II, and topple the government of Reza Shah and left over from the results reflected in the deterioration of the situation on all levels, and the concomitant openness in the political atmosphere which was created by existing conditions, and what gave rise to the formation and the emergence of many political parties, and that students form a broad - based, including the Tudeh Party, who managed a short period of control, the atmosphere at the university at the time by being able to establish the first students' organization at Tehran University, as well as Iran rival party to the Tudeh Party in terms of student - Qaida capacity, also appeared for the first time in Iran, many organizations and student associations, including the Islamic Association Students at Tehran University, has become of those organizations a significant role, especially after the end of World War II in the leadership of the demonstrations and protests to advocate political issues that are in favor of the Iranian people, including the issue of the nationalization of the Iranian oil and supporting Mossadegh's government, especially after the establishment of the National Front and the formation of Tehran University student organization of the National Front for the students, as well as in the rest of the Iranian universities. While the second chapter discusses the students' movement and the worsening of the internal conflict in Aaran1953 - 1962, and significant changes that have occurred in the political, economic, social and cultural fields and even on Foreign Relations, after the fall of Mossadegh's government, and the responses of the students' action as a result of these conditions, where university students came out demonstrations in favor of the certified and the decision of nationalization and condemning the government of the coup, and the chapter also discusses the events of the sixth of December 1953, which was for the students of Tehran University a significant role in it, to immortalize Kyuma for the struggle of the Iranian students celebrated annually, and was a motive for comprehensive national renaissance where students objected on that day for the military interference in the affairs of the university and expressed their discontent about the shah's policies, to continue after the crackdown on the students to the end of 1956, and the establishment of the intelligence organ of the Shah's regime under SAVAK name, and devoted a large part of the work of this device to control university students, and work on the non - recurrence of the events that took place during the reign of Certified Government through repression and arrest the students, the chapter also discussed the policy of reform of the Shah and the position of the students assigned to them, as well as the incident of the twentieth of January 1962, and the resulting from the violation of the sanctity of the university by the security forces for the second time.Whereas Chapter III, entitled, the student movement and style armed struggle 1963 - 1979, discussed the study of the most important organizations and students' parties, which have had a significant role at the time in the armed struggle, especially students' organizations that have emerged in this area, including the mujahideen of Iranian people and Fedayeen Organization of the Iranian people, and the chapter dicussed the important political events, including the decision of Khomeini's exiled and its consequences that stepped up events which led to a wave of demonstrations, the most prominent was the fifth day of July 1963, which was known among the researchers uprising (the fifteenth of Khordad), to go beyond the students' opposition in earnest to armed resistance and seeking only overthrowing the regime.Whereas the conclusion covered the main results reached by the researcher for the events covered by the study

Summary:

References:

موقف بريطانيا من الصراع العربي - الاسرائيلي (1967 - 1970) == The Attitude Of Britain Towards The Arab - Israeli Conflict (1967 - 1970)

Author name: سعد علي نعيم الاسدي

Supervisor name: عماد مكلف عسل البدران

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Summary:

References:

موقف الولايات المتحدة الامريكية من الحرب الاهلية النيجيرية 1967 - 1970 == The Attitude Of The United States Of America Of The Nigerian Civil War ( 1967 - 1970 )

Author name: رغداء عباس كامل العتابي

Supervisor name: نوفل كاظم مهوس

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Summary:

References:

دور يوسف باشا القرمانلي السياسي في طرابلس الغرب (1795 - 1832م) == The Political Role Of Yusuf Pasha Alqurmanli In Tripoli (1795 - 1832 A.D)

Author name: ايمان محمد عبد علوان

Supervisor name: كفاح احمد محمد النجار

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تعد دراسة الشخصيات السياسية في البلدان العربية، من المواضيع المعقدة لما تحتويه من الغموض التاريخي لاسيما في التاريخ العربي الحديث لقلة المراجع التاريخية المعاصرة لتلك الشخصيات. ويعد يوسف باشا القرمانلي من طراز الشخصيات الكبرى في التاريخ الحديث، وابرز شخصي | The study of political figures in Arab countries is considered one of the complicated subjects for what it contains of historical mystery especially in the Modern Arabic History. This is due to the lack of contemporary historical references for these characters. Yusuf Pasha Al Karamanli is considered one model of the great figures in the modern history, the most notable of the Karamanli family and the longest rule among them (1795 - 1832). His rule witnessed important international events such as the Napoleonic Wars in Europe and the French Campaign in Egypt, and Yusuf Pasha did a distinguished role in this international conflict. His internal and external policies left huge effect on the conditions of Tripoli Eyalet.The nature of the study requires the distribution of the thesis into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter “Tripoli under Yusuf Pasha Alqurmanli Management (1795 - 1832m)” includes four sections. I dealt, in the first section, with the conditions of Tripoli Eyalet and the most important stages of its modern history, whereas in the second chapter, I dealt with the way the Al Karamanli family succeeded the throne. As well I dealt with the familial disintegration which erupted among Ali Pasha’s sons, Ali Al Jazairi’s control, the help appeals by the Al Karamanli family members to the Bey of Tunis Hamouda Pasha. I also dealt with the role of Ali Al Karamanli for the liberation of Tripoli; while in the third section, I dealt with a historical glimpse about the life of Yusuf Al Karamanli. In the fourth section, I dealt with his internal policy especially.The second chapter is entitled “The Foreign Policy of Yusuf Pasha (1795 - 1832).” I dealt in the first section with Yusuf Pasha’s foreign policy towards Ottoman Empire and the Arab Eyalets (1795 - 1832). The second section deals with the relation of Yusuf Pasha with the foreign countries (France and Britain), and in the third section I dealt with the Italian Statelets.The third chapter is entitled “Yusuf Pasha Alqurmanli Relations Tripoli - US (1795 - 1832(” In the first section, I deal with the stages of the origination and development of the Tripoli - American relations (1795 - 1801). In the second sections, I deal with the conditions of the outbreak of the war between the two countries. The third section is dedicated to the holding of the Reconciliation Treaty in 1805 after which the relations stabilized even though it witnessed some misunderstanding amongst the two parties Until the end of the rule of Yusuf Pasha in 1832.Then comes the fourth chapter, which is entitled “The Frailty and Fall of Yusuf Pasha’s Rule,” in which I deal with the reasons of frailty storming Yusuf Pasha’s rule during its last days. I also tracked, in the second section, Abdul Jalil Saif Al Nasr’s revolution that erupted since 1831. The third section was dedicated for the reasons obliging Yusuf Pasha to declare his resign from ruling passing it to his son Ali Bek. I deal in the conclusions with the findings of my study

Summary:

Author name: ضحى سليم حسين ياسين التميمي

Supervisor name: عماد مكلف عسل البدران

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Summary:

References:

قيام صلاة الجمعة في العراق في عهد المرجع الديني محمد محمد صادق الصدر 1997 - 1999م : دراسة تاريخية

Author name: عبد النبي جاسم بتور الحلفي

Supervisor name: عماد مكلف عسل البدران

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: This study attempts to shed light on Friday prayer in the era of the religious authority of Mohammed Mohammed Sadeq al - Sadr (1997 - 1999), searching the reasons of this prayer and how Mr. Muhammad al - Sadr addressed the Friday Fatwa and the events surrounding this prayer and actions taken by the authority to address this prayer, and their effects on Iraqi society.Iraq has summoned the conditions to lead the reform of religious scholars who broke the deadlock Alhuzoi stream and transgressed the limits of the pious exaggerated and enjoyed the ability to employ modern and contemporary ideas and devise solutions jurisprudence.Here, this reform embodies the emergence of the modern renaissance revolutionary line starting renaissance. First Martyr Mohammed Baqir al - Sadr, who founded to reject the injustice of power and urgency to reform society and Revolution for the creation of a generation that believes the message of heaven and justice of God and met this direction great strength dictatorship of the policy of Saddam Hussein's regime who took over the power 1979. This new challenge put the estate and scientists on the road to irreversible. The leadership of the nation overcomed the downturn hit and it goes away from the values of Islam and the submissiveness and undergo policy authority gagged the mouths and constrained freedoms and plunged believers in prison and began executions, especially after the execution of Mr. Mohammed Baqir al - Sadr in 1980. However the estate did not turn inward, but was an incubator for reformers despite the presence of another line only Anicol Bmhadna power but continue to pious approach because of the strength of power and tyranny, but the appearance of a person reference Mohammed Mohammed Sadeq al - Sadr may point to the beginning of a new phase. the tool and device of this new phase wastransformative prayer that Friday obligatory broken with the Shiites in Iraq, and the bilateral walked two parallel tracks and cleared the revival of this obligatory reference and leadership that brought enhance and strengthen the role of the estate in the community through the Friday platform.The actors in this project, was selected in 1997, the beginning of a research topic in order to establish the first prayer in this year, and was named the 1999 end of the research, because it was the year in which the reference Mohammed al - Sadr died and ended with his death Friday prayers in Kufa mosque and stayed in some provinces began several uprisings. The reaction against the authority, which is another stage of the contemporary history of Iraq, where totally ended any bond between the people and the power Baathist spacing between them has increased people became in hand and power in the other hand, putting the nation on the road to claim the application of social justice and striving to get rid of repression Saddam and the establishment of a new system of access to the application of the provisions of Islamic Sharia, and become fans consider the conflict with Saddam Hussein, the United States as a conflict between the oppressor and women and as a result people with him did not stand in this conflict, precipitating downfall in 2003.

Summary:

References:

نشاط الحزب الشيوعي في جنوب العراق 1935 - 1958 : دراسة تاريخية == The Communist Party In Southern Iraq 1935 - 1858 (Basra , Almentefiq And Al - Emara) (Historical Study)

Author name: صباح جايد جاسم عرمان الوائلي

Supervisor name: اميرة رشك لعيبي الزبيدي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: Characterized by political parties in Iraq for the period of 1935 - 1958 in their positions in terms of the impact of her political events, including the rebel tribes movement coup Bakr Sidqi and movement of Higher Rashid al - Kilani and labor strikes and peasant in southern Iraq and the views of its leaders and the position of party newspapers including, for Mleetmta history of modern and contemporary of the multiplicity of Iraq political and intellectual trends that have emerged in Iraq, which expressed itself as political parties continued to practice political activity and took the bug themselves intellectual awareness in the leadership of the masses in order to struggle as part of a national movement.The study of any of the Communist Party in Iraq and unreliable biography by his leadership or in the formation of the first seed but depends on the precise description of any Tater environment on the party and how the internal system of the party agreement and objectives with the environment in which he appeared in the Communist Party came one as one of the political parties in Iraq witnessed by the history of modern Iraq, the Communist Party has been counted as one of the effective Iraqi parties and had an influential role in the Iraqi arena and in particular he carries the banner for the defense of the working class Aomaytaleg in the literature of the toilers Awalbroolttiaraa, but this Flajb Vantoy under his banner and led at the beginning of the founding of Aad cells of sons including those working classes of workers and peasants, as well as Aln was the Communist Party's positions on national and regional issues 0Highlighted messege light on the subject for this message of what is owned by the party from the date of Tzal and the multiplicity of its activities being did not address the domestic side, and the most prominent books by the Communists, who Ngado a lot of negatives or from opponents who Tamdo criticism and abuse of the party right and the right answer for many of these questions can be found in the message. Subject of the message of the Communist Party in South presentation Aq (1935 - 1958) as a subject not taught study a local previously and how formed cells in Basra, southern Iraq and Almentvk and architecture and how it reaches Yusuf Salman Yusuf Fahd of establishing Guy brigades cells South and work on linking South cells cells Baghdad during Phase Iraq, which witnessed the great political events overthrow of the monarchy in Iraq and the establishment of a republican system and the Communist Party in southern Iraq, where the leading and effective role and can not blur the features of those events.Included a letter introduction and a conclusion and Dahrt fraught with four chapters The first chapter discusses the crystallization of socialist thought and Platform for Action by building cells in the south with belonging to the party, configure socialist cells in Baghdad and stage founding socialist cells in Basra and the formation of socialist cells in Almentvk and composition of the Socialist cells in the brigade architecture.Highlighted the second chapter highlights the new phase of the history of the founding of the Communist Party in the south of Iraq in Basra and Almentvk architecture political Early and intellectual activity in which Yusuf Salman Yusuf Fahd took the active role of the Communist Party in Antgadh Suq in the brigade Almentvk in 1935 causes and events, results and position of the Communist Party in the south of the Bakr Sidqi coup and the formation of the Ministry Hikmat Sulayman and result Zguet Yusuf Salman Yusuf and prosecuted by the authorities Aztr travel to Moscow for the purpose of study and variability response Communist Party did in the south of the May movement in 1941 and the difficulty in that stage of not less difficult than its predecessor through exposure Party Communist in the south to the prosecution governing authority in the south and the arrest of the party's leadership and incarcerations Then came the defections numerous ranks phase which alone by Abdullah Masoud Quraini as well as deprivation of citizenship of the most prominent leaders and despite the lack of vacation to work public so exercised by the Communist Party of covert action names Different is no secret that the period which saw its leaders leading to arrest and foot on the execution of a number of them at the beginning of February 1949, which hit Mae Communist Party in the south, although the Communist Party took the leadership in the south but they were not to have the capacity TC to face the governing authority which resorted power to the closing of many of them and thrown them in jail and try to rein in the party and minimize his role in those positions which for in backing by the member states Alcolmntron communist parties, which was held in 1954, and was the most prominent guests of the Iraqi Communist Party.The third chapter dealt with strikes and uprisings unions and peasant in the south was for labor strikes in the District of Basra, an important role in 1951 and strike the Basra oil company workers in 1952 and the uprising of the Frreis 1951 in the District of Alaamarh and the position of the Communist Party in the south of them, and it was the role of the Communist Party, which in the uprising The Zerg in 1953 and shows the extent of the role of the Communist Party, which in spite of the pressures and prosecutions and Alaatqa lattes by the authority, which protect against the sails of the party in the South to expand its activities.The fourth chapter has focused on the study of Alhzbmn political, economic and social issues, the position has included the first part, the Baghdad Pact in 1955 and the position of rejecting his party and the uprising in favor of tripartite aggression against Egypt in October 1956, and the form of the party with the strength other national alliance establishment Jebbeh National to contest the parliamentary elections and several The Communist Party in the south alignment nationally by the National Union Front to face the governing authority in Iraq Aamta and south as especially either economically deteriorate agrarian reform and oil policy monopoly law in Iraq and the deterioration of industry and labor migration from the countryside to the city and the position of the party, including the Lama of social issues in terms of the division of society the layers and the deterioration of education and the deteriorating health situation which led to the outbreak of diseases in Iraq

Summary:

References:

موقف الاتحاد السوفيتي من الحرب الاهلية الصينية 1944 - 1950 == The Soviet Unions Stance On Chinese Civil War 1944 - 1950

Author name: عائدة سامي محمد الهاشم

Supervisor name: حيدر عبد الرضا حسن التميمي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: In the aft ermath of the second world war ( 1939 - 1945 - , the wolrd witnessed , particularly in south East Asia , a competition between the Soviet Union and the United states of exercise domination in that area. the government of Moscow however , played an important role on the international area in the aftermath the cold war ( 1945 - 1991 ). This has resulted in changing the maps of so. many superpowers mainly the Republic of China the Soviet Union showed a special concern and due to do many reasons , To embrace this concern , the thesis has come under the title : The Soviet Union's Stance or Chinese Civil War 1944 - 1950.The plan of the thesis dictates that the division is made on the historical sequence of the events of the civic War. The thesis consists of an introduction , tower chapters and a conclusion.Chapter One offers a historical background about the internal political developments in China and their impact on the relations with the Soviet Union. Events in China were traced eversince the 1911 Revolution , and the rise of the revolutionary tendency among the Chinese youths. The most significant results in this respect was the launching of the Chine's Communist party.Moscow , as a result established strong relations with the powerful parnties in Chine. After the death of the founder of the party , aspects of the civil war between the two parties. Significantly , the Soviet policy witnessed a clear change , in the Soviet policy.Chapter Two addresses itself to the task of dealing the Soviet diplomacy and the Chines Civil War 1944 - 1946. The chapter isdivided into two sections , the first tackles the position of the Soviet union on the American attempts to prevent the outbreak of the Chinese civil War , while the second deals with the policy the Soviet union towards the conflict or the rift between the Chinese National and the Communist parties 1945 - 1946.The Soviet union's position on the balance of powers in the interests of the Communists is the topic of Chapter Three , from December 1947 to February 1949. The Chapter includes three sections ranging from the Soviet attitude towards the Chinese Communist Party to the resut of the discussions between those concerned.Chapter Four deals with Moscow's position on victories achieved by the Chinese communists party at the final stages of the Chinese Civil War , and the declaration that the Republic of China was established.The chapter , correspond fly , includes three sections ; the last of which is concerned with the Soviet recognition of the people's Republic of China along with the Soviet China alliance in 1950.

Summary:

References:

الاحزاب والتنظيمات السياسية في الصومال (1943 - 1969) == Political Organizations And Parties In Somalia (1943 - 1969)

Author name: انعام عبد العظيم شاهين

Supervisor name: عمار فاضل حمزة عباس

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: http://cloud.uobasrah.edu.iq/uploads/2021/09/10/4418%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.pdf

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة الاحزاب والتنظيمات السياسية في الصومال، والظروف التي مهدت لنشاة الاحزاب والمتمثلة بالنظام القبلي الصومالي والتغلغل الاستعماري وما خلف من التفرقة والتقسيم بين القبائل الصومالية والذي ادى الى ظهور الحركات الوطنية المسلحة ولاسيما ثورة الدر | This study deals with the Political organizations and Parties in Somalia and the Conditions that lead to the establishment of the parties exemplified by the Somalian tribal system and the colonial penetration which consequently led to the separation and division of the Somalian tribes. This led to the appearance of armed national movements especially AL Daraweesh revolution lead by Muhammad Abdullah Bin Hasan. this affected in the appearance of the first political orqanizations and parties in regional , tribal and national Somalia especially the Samalian Youth Unian Party which played avital role in Somalian politics from the second World War and the period of Italian wardship up to 1960 and the caming of the general Siad Bari who led the military coup and ended the multiple party experience and entered the party in to the singular party sestem. The thesis includes an interoduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter deals with the conditions of Somalia before the appearance of the political organizations and parties in Somalia.It is divided into three sections. The first section dealt with the location and its importance to Somalia ؛ and the tribe and its roles. The secand section , on the other hand , tackles the colonial penetration an Somalia and its division of the country into five parts and the consequent conditions. The therd section focused on the national armed movements especially the revolusian dervishes led by Mujahid Mohammed Abdullah Hassan and the emergence of the first political organizations. the second chapter touched, to political parties and organizations in the period (1943 - 1950) has included three sections, dealing with the first part, political parties and organizations nationalism, eat second topic parties and regional political organizations tribal, and the third on the position of political parties and organizations of the Somali issue during the period (1945 - 1950) and the arrival of the international jury, and included the third quarter of Somalia under Italian trusteeship and even independence (1950 - 1960), a consists of three sections, singled out the first part, the Italian trusteeship Somalia and the formation of the Advisory Board and regional councils and the formation of the first Ministry of Somali, while the second section Vochts political parties and organizations that have emerged in the Italian trusteeship period is also a nationalist and tribal regional parties with respect to the third section the position of political parties and organizations of Education, language and economic issues, while the fourth chapter has touched on the position of the parties of the political developments in Somalia during the civil rule (1960 - 1969), which also consists of three Investigation, singled out the first section of independence and the problems faced by the nascent state, while the second section dealt with the position of the parties political in that period of the Somalia National issues (lost territories) the third section Vochts conflicts political leaders to power and the end of the multi - party coup led by Major General Mohamed Siad Barre, as contained Conclusion on the important results of the parties and political organizations in Somalia and how to end these parties a military coup in 1969 which abolished all.

Summary:

References: