Author name:
اسيا علي محمود
Supervisor name:
صباح مهدي الموسوي
Abstract:
يحظى فن الماكياج بدراسات غنية في مجال الفنون المسرحية , كونه يشكل عنصرا مهما في تعبيرية البناء الشكلي الطبيعي لشخصية الممثل , وتطور هذا الفن اليوم بفضل التقنيات الحديثة التي اخذت طريقها الى السينما والتلفزيون , وبات يشكل ايضا احد العناصر المهمة في رسم | The art of make - up enjoys rich studies in the field of performing arts, being an important element in the expressionistic formal and natural building of the character actor. This art has evolved today, thanks to modern techniques, which took its way into film and television; in addition it became one of the important factors in shaping dramatic character and its expressive performance, whether in the reality or fiction movies, but especially in horror films, and film Fantasia. Hence, the art of make - up has emerged into horror movies, as well as its importance in the formation of the natural dimension of character where it became a narrative element that is closely related to the emotional and psychological dimension of characters. We should refer to the role of modern technologies and its addition to the industry of the art of make - up in terms of the accurate possibilities, and the ability to embodiment of (realistic and nonrealistic) of the characters in horror movies, eventually become the magnet of interest to the recipient incorporating all patterns filming characters and a variety of forms between personalities which are (familiar and unfamiliar). These patterns possess the ability of persuasion and have emotional and reactive presence within the receiver. On the basis of this perception, came this study to cover part of the large role played by the art of make - up in the design and construction of the dramatic character, especially in the (horror movies) in the light of which the researcher identified the title as : (Employment of aesthetic and dramatic makeup in horror movies), and the research included five chapters as follows : Chapter I (methodological framework), which included the following : 1. Research problem : which centered in the following question : How can makeup represent aesthetic and dramatic dimension to a character in the movie?2. Research objective : to identify aesthetic and dramatic employment of makeup in horror movies.3. Research Importance : the researcher finds that the art of make - up in the field of cinema did not take enough share of the study, particularly in the importance of its employment in the (horror movies); however theater studies have found addressing make - up, especially at the level of the plays exclusively.4. Research limits : Objective limits : study of (make - up in horror movies).Time boundaries : within the limits of horror movies produced (2007 - 2013).Place boundaries : (films that have been produced in American cinema) The chapter is finalized with identifying the most important terms.Chapter II, include (the theoretical framework and previous studies), the theoretical framework is comprised of 3 sections as follows : • The first section : a historical overview of the evolution of the art of make - up and its relationship to cinema.In this section, we studied the beginning of the evolution of the (make - up - mask) art and tracked down its development from the beginning of its inception in civilizations to being important element in drama and under the requirements of the drama its was taken as an essential element in the film, especially in the fantasia movies of which (thrillers, science fiction movies, and legendary film).• The second section : Aesthetic and dramatic dimensions of cinematic makeup.In this section we stressed the importance of the make - up and the level of its use in terms of natural dimension of the aesthetic and expressive sides, as well as the its aesthetic and drama importance in horror movies, both in the functioning of the colored pigments with a light element on the dramatic characters.• The third section : The role of make - up in drawing dramatic character in horror movies.In this section, we focused on the importance of the role of make - up and its impact in the creation of characters somewhat between the (realistic and unrealistic) characters, as well as the importance of employing the art of make - up tricks in its variant types ( normal , plastic , mechanical , and digital ) in the construction of the characters in horror movies.Previous studies : : No study on the research topic or problem or the importance of research in the field of the cinematic arts.The third Section included (research procedures) : Includes research methodology and the research communityThe researcher relied on the on the descriptive analytical method in the analysis of samples, based on the theoretical framework indicators as a tool for analysis, after being shown to a group of experts and arbitrators. Then a sample was selected deliberately for search due to reasons including : 1. Includes functions of make - up art on the level of building characters to respond to the requirements of the objectives of the research.2. They are movies that attracted a wide range of views by audience, because of its element of suspense and fear.The fourth section included an analysis of the three samples as follows : 1. The Underworld / Part 4. 20132. Resident Evil / part 3. 20073. Wolf man. 2010The fifth section included (the findings, conclusions, recommendations and proposals) : The main findings of the researcher after analyzing the sample are : 1. The techniques of the art of make - up in its varied types (natural, plastic, mechanical, digital) of the characters in horror movies were able to embody unfamiliar forms and far from reality. The main conclusions reached by the researcher : 1. The horror movies are based on the presence of abnormal characters, through transformation and change of their external appearance, because characters need in the in case of transition to (monsters, wolverines, zombies, vampires... etc.) to several techniques of make - up art that are merged with actor features to create creatures that far from reality.
