Author name:
رشا صبيح موسى سرهيد
Supervisor name:
عباس محمد رشيد الجبوري
Abstract:
لم تعرف البشرية دينا ولا حضارة عنيت بالمراة كعناية الاسلام وتعاليمه بها , فالمراة لها في شريعة الاسلام الاعتبار الاسمى والمقام الاعلى , تتمتع بشخصية محترمة ذات حقوق مقررة , وواجبات معتبرة , وتكريم المراة في الاسلام تم وفق مبادئ عامة وصور جامعة. ان المر | Humanity has never seen a religion nor a civilization took care of women like Islam and it doctrine did, in the Islamic law women have the superiority estimation and the uppermost place, and a respected character with planned rights, and significant duties, Honoring women in Islam is build on general essentials and in a whole form. Women are half the society and she is the one who raise the other half, and it has to be pointed out that she is the whole society she is a mother, a sister, a daughter and aunt.She is the source of tenderness, the passion in life. Women suffered through a lot, she was the victim in every bylaw, heartbroken every time, a fountain of sorrows, unjustly wronged and unjustly tamed, Until the light of Islam has risen, Islam has raised her status, made her equal to men, no differentiation only in piety, and gave her all the right to find her happiness in both lives, enshrined her from vulgarity in her youth and forfeiture her elderly. Islam came to promote human from a decadence level to sophisticated level of religion, moral and behavioral, and to elevate his dignity, both men and women. Freeing women is not an outside to the Islam religion, it is a priority right in our true religion, it freed her fourteen centuries ago, it's enough that Islam had freed her from slavery but Allah.Moreover, gave her all the free will to choose her creed, and gave women from the other religions the freedom to stay on their religion when marrying a Muslim man. As so she had the freedom to make family and raise generations, also gave her the right to choose a husband, and no one can force on marriage or a husband she does not want, and she has the freedom to separate from her husband if she doesn't feel satisfied, or if there was something wrong with him or if she didn't feel emotional inclination.As she had the freedom to choose her husband in the first place, so she can choose to separate from him.And Islam gave her the freedom to learn whatever she wants from sciences, and to keep up with the developments in her life, because Islam doesn't call to immobility, nor ignorance and leave women illiteracy, not knowing the things in her life. Then Islam freed her from the power of the father, brother and husband in her own money that she earned from her Halal work like business, inheritance or the dowry and so alike, Islam gave the adult women the freedom to manage it and no one can forbidden her or stop her. And from this point she was free to work in or outside her house, even though there are conditions and necessities to go out for work; to protect her dignity. Islam didn't stop at this much of freedom, it also gave her the right to political participation; to be effective in the society, political work is not limited for men only,she has the freedom to promote the virtue and prevent the vice, also she is commanded like men, she has the freedom to vote for who she sees valid for the state presidency, and she has the freedom to express her opinion and advise.
