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الاخر في شعر لسان الدين بن الخطيب (وفاته 776هـ) == The Other In Lesanddin Bin Khateeb Poetry

Author name: فائق نعمة هنيدي الابراهيمي
Supervisor name: حسين مجيد رستم الحصونة
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The question of Oneself and Other has occupied a wide area of interest and research in modern times. For it has preoccupied critics and scholars particularly those dealing with poetry. Neither is a bit of poems devoid of Oneself/ Other dualism, nor of the bond between them, whether the relationship be of conformity or difference. The Oneself is influenced by the extent to which it confirms with or differs from Other, in its various manifestations (Man, Time, Place), as well as Other that is sociological, and vice versa. Hence, I found that the issue of Onedelf/ Other is worthy of study and research. The choice was made on one of the leading Andalusia poets in the Murabiteen era, namely Lisanuddin bin Al - Khateeb. My professor Dr. (PhD) Hussein Majid Rostom has the merit for picking up this poet to be the subject of this study. The study aims to investigate the phenomenon of the Other at different levels and the extent to which it has association to and influence on Oneself in the poetry of Lisanuddin bin Al - Khateeb, and to demonstrate the vision of the poet for the Other.The study was divided into three Chapters, followed by Conclusion with central findings of the study and then a list of Sources and References that enriched the academic study.The Introduction has come to study Oneself, Other and dimensions and concepts. Chapter One is devoted to examining the centrality of Other and the marginality of Oneself; it has contained the praised - Other, lamentable - Other, beloved - Other, and satirized - Other.While Chapter Two has proceeded to study the space - time as Other in two sections : The first section has discussed Time as Other in various types : night, gray, eternity and age.However, in the second section, I took up Place with its different manifestations : the religious, historical, geographical and psychological.Chapter Three has approached to discuss the sociological and reconfiguration as Other. It has included the bird as Other, good - fortune and jinx as Other, witchcraft as Other, idols as Other, solace as Other, Jinn as Other, planets and stars as Other.As for the key findings to which the study has reached, they are : - The study revealed the relationship between Oneself and Other (Man) with its diverse manifestations (praised, lamented, beloved and satirized). In the praised - Other, the study revealed the poet's admiration and love for the Prophet (peace be upon him) and his desire to explain his virtues, exhilaration and eagerness to visit his grave with feelings deplete with love for his blessed self. - The other / time represented as a worrying obsession to Oneself, embodied in his fear and concern of the night, its repercussions and psychological effects on the poet. Therefore, the image of the Other / night acted as a cause of fear and anxiety. - The study revealed the stance of the poet towards the other / place in its various manifestations : historical, religious, geographical, psychological. It reflected the nature of the poet and the extent of its harmony with the place as Other. - The study exposed that the poet's self - treatment in its different types (myths and beliefs) was not given as cultural or epistemological legacy. Rather the poet's self was consciously aware of it for its narcotic and inspirational dimensions that helped him to express his feelings, sensations and thoughts.

اشكال التعبير الشعري في شعر خزعل الماجدي مجموعة (خزائيل) اختيارا

Author name: بشرى عباس جهاد
Supervisor name: حيدر برزان سكران العقيلي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

الخير في كتاب المنتظم في تاريخ الملوك والامم لابن الجوزي ت597هـ : دراسة في البناء والتشكيل == News Structure In "Al - Muntadhem F I Tarik Al - Mulok Wl - Aumam" Book By Abi Al - Faraj Abdul Rahman Bin Ali Ibn Al - Jawzi (Died In 597 AH)

Author name: الاء حسن كويش الركابي
Supervisor name: ضياء غني لفتة العبودي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The narrative study has won the attention of many scholars who have concentrated their efforts on it. It has occupied a great space of the literary studies , and hands are still continuing to write down in this field. This study has been mentioned in many scientific references , dealing with "narration" in all its various genres.For "News" is being an important genre in Arab culture , our study seeks to clarify the structure of "News" in an Islamic Arab cultural historical record, distinguished by the variety of its knowledge and its comprehensiveness. This record is represented by "Al - Munthadhem in the History of Kings & Nations" Book by Ibn Al - Jawzi.What has perhaps made me choose and study this subject is the rareness of the academic studies dealing with this book. It has been dealt with by just one academic study by Dr Hassan Ali Al - Hakeem in his thesis entitles "Al - Munthadhem Book , a Study in its Methodology , its Resources and its Importance"". In addition , the book includes the characteristics of story with all its kinds , the beauty of narration and multiplicity and variety of knowledge.This study has been built up in three chapters preceded by an introduction , a preface and followed by a conclusion and then a list of references. The preface contains two aspects. The first one deals with the "Muntadhem" book with regard to the methodology followed in its writing and the various information it contains. While the second one deals with the concept of "news" and the efforts of researchers in clarifying its features. The first chapter comes after to study the kinds of "news" and the order of its structure in the book. This chapter is divided into three themes. The first one is specified to study the kinds of "news" in "Al - Munthadhem in the History of Kings & Nations" Book where the study takes an interest in revealing four kinds of news (the political news , ideological news , social news and odd news ). As for the second theme , it is specified to study the news structure.I have initiated it with the study of the beginning order forits being a basic part of the news texts in addition to making acquaintance with its most important functions. Then I deal with the introductory order in "AkhbarIbn Al - Jawzi". Regarding the third theme , it is entitled "Overlapping of Genres" where I pay attention to the poetic attendance in many news prosaic texts.The second chapter deals with the study of the components of the narrative speech. It is divided into three themes. The first one deals with the study of storytellers with stating their kinds and functions. The second one deals with the narrated story , represented by characters and events. While the third one is specified to study those who are told the story. The study clarifies their concepts and kinds of their existence inside the narrative texts.Finally , the third chapter is specified to study the space , which branches into (space of time & space of place). Each of their concepts has been dealt with separately , clarifying its aspects and kinds.This study has depended on the analytical narrative methods in studying news and their presentation.

رسالة التوابع والزوابع لابن شهيد الاندلسي في دراسات المحدثين == The Message Of The Disciples And The Calamities Of The Son Of Andalusian Martyr In The Studies Of Modernists

Author name: عمار فاضل صاحب الاسدي
Supervisor name: علي كاظم محمد علي المصلاوي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, for whom I have entrusted and to whom I seek refuge, and peace and blessings be upon the Most High, God created the Seal of the Prophets and Messengers of our Master Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family) and on his good and pure family. Because of the prestige and beauty contained in the message of the disciples and the calamities, and because of the skill that was formulated in it, it has become a center for research and study by the modern scholars who tried to study it from all aspects and follow the places of creativity and follow - up that came and study the elements that formed. The researcher will try to follow these studies and criticism and describe the mechanisms used by the researchers in the study of this message, along with the curricula that made it a starting point to explore the areas with the most important monetary issues that stopped Then this work is marked by (the message of the disciples and the calamities of the son of Andalusian martyr in the studies of modernists). The nature of the subject of the study, necessitated that the study comes in the introduction and the preparation of five chapters and conclusion. Download boot address (the life of the son of a creative martyr),The first chapter under the title (the message of the disciples and the whims of their motives, sources and subjects)The second chapter deals with "the rhetorical arts in the message of the disciples and the calamities"The third chapter deals with the elements of storytelling in the message of the disciples and the calamities.The fifth chapter bore the title (between the message of the disciples and the scourges and the forgiveness) and the chapters were accompanied by a conclusion that included the main findings of the research, The approach followed by the study is the descriptive approach, as it was suitable for such studies, it helped me to deal with the ideas and opinions put forward by the updated scholars in regard to the message of the disciples and the calamities, but it was thanks to what is said to him but to stand a pause of reverence and greatness to The Honorable Professor Ali Kazem Mohammed Al - Maslawi, who was honored to be a graduate student to complete this thesis. The modern scholars tried to learn in many aspects in the message of the disciples and the calamities, which they relied on in some of them on the studies of the ancients, and in others they tried to go out to the artistic and aesthetic matters in the message of the disciples and the calamities.

رموز القران الكريم

Author name: جيهان فضل الحجاج
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

البنية السردية في الادب القصصي لامنة الصدر == The Narrative Structure In Fiction Of Amina Al· Sadr

Author name: علية طالب جواد الحجامي
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis applies the modern narrative technique , linguistic narratology , to analiyze thenarrative structure of Bint AL - HUD A stories • linguistic narratology, represented byRonald Barthes, Gerard Genettee and Tsvetan Todora , concerns with linguistic aspects ofnarrative discourse : narrator ,techniques narration ,and the relationship between narrator•, narrate and discourse • where as semantic narratology ,represnted by Vladimir prop andGreimas , concerns wuth the content of narrative acts rather than the narration ,for itattempts to discover the logic of acts succession.The narrative structure of discourse is formulated of three parts (Narrator, Narratee,discourse) what is being narrated).The thesis is of introduction , three chapters and conclusion..The first chapter steidies the nattator, for it is considered the core of narration.. thischapter is of three sections ,plus theoretical Introduction. the theoretical introductionanalyizes the relation between narrator, author, and the implied reader •• while the firstsection studies the relation between narrator and narration •. this section is divided in totwo parts : 1 - The undramatized narrator.2 - The dramatized narrator.The research do not refer to semi - dramatized narrator , for the research did not it in theauthor stories •..The second section studies the narrator location , and the third section studies thenarrators functions.••The second chapter studies the narrate , which represents the second aspect of narrativestructure.This chapter is of three section : 1 - The narrate and his importance in narrative structnre.2 - The form and location of the narrate.3 - The fnnctions of the narrate.The third chapter studies the discourse (what is being narrated ), Which represents thethird aspect of the narrative strncture •.This chapter is of three sections : 1 - The character ,its types and way of representation.2 - The action , its importance and action building systems.3 - The time and place of narrative setting.

البنية الفنية في الشعر البصــري المعاصــر 2003 - 2012

Author name: اسماء حسين علاوي
Supervisor name: جبار عودة بدن الشحماني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Prise to Allah, the lord of the worids and prayers and peace be upon our prophet Muhammad (Allah bless him ) the Basris poem has seen a drastic change after the political and Cultural marginalization,cultural and Alamranjo Baathist wars Experienced Basri,s write AD if it came before this message tagged(potic scene in Basra in ( 2003 - 2012 before studying in the artistry constructon ) In order to give a general idea of the poetic scen in basra after the year 2003 AD especially after the availability of media freedom and cultural obtained by the literary community after this year, And note the most important aspects of aesthetic values in the values in the poem,and how to keep pace with the renewal movement which won contemporary Arabic poetry lately. The research planrequired to be distributedon the fornt and three chapters a conclusion arrange and include the most important findinges of the research. Followed by a list of sources and references Regularity of the first quarter - which it dealt with poetic langug - in two section aftermy mulch in , the language of poetry As discutioned in the first section Lexicon Basri,s poetry with reference to the most important terms that they are received has adopted a study wordy …..this study wordy as density and spread the noodles aggregtes, despite the fact that the visual poem water poem as it is rich in water and verbally ,…and belongings, so they have enriched the visual lexicon of words nature , and with it , the duration Harbingees of ideological , economic, security, and social , religious and many , so they,influenced the visual lexicon wording of his belongings. The second part, which hasstood at two axes dealtwith in the first axis of linguistic performance methodsand may join this axis And has included this axis performance heritage( religious and literary )and performance languge (daily communication ( spoken words ) And it should be noted that in this topic ( spoken words ), which meant research is not necessarily words, slag words, it may be relevant. Cassical roots, because of the large numberof Shiites and circulated among people………… become words circulating. The methods Alonmhau,ah where some style of order( such as the question and appeal and order) as well as denials that much receipt in the visual poetry and tried to highlight the impact upon the visual poet by citing models lattice supports Manchu him , and the second chapter, entitled to have come (lmage has addressed poetic) in tw section after mulch in the image of poetry, addressed in the first part , the most important means to form the poetic image when visual poet, such as the exchange of perceptions, including the ( diagnosis, and embodiment, and stripping ), and dealt with freelancing senses and their impact on the image of poetry , as well as and the relative contrast, this study has reinforced models of visual poetry to illustrate thess methods. The second topic dealt with sensual image patterns after the presentation of the most important types of poetic image when scholars and critics , boot the subject of overlapping picture and after , addressed the study and analysis of image sensory different Bonamtha( optical image including mobile and fixed , and color , and audio image , and gustatory ,and tactile ,and olfactory )and allocated chapter III of the study( rhythm), In order to be more specific search and influential in this section you have an inventory of poetic texts weighted sample in orderto be applied to research in this area , I have indicated in the first pillar of this research to the most important weight. Thesecond axis has studied the Rhyme The second axis has studied the consolidated Rhyme (statistics),and Rhyme vehicle (diverse) with lattice models citation describes these two types And return the prose poem in the second setion of the recorded presence in the movement of the internal rhythm after that was eliminated in the first section , as the second section devoted to the study of the internal rhythm,with three methods often overlap and intersect with each other ……. Or assist each other with other ways to escalate the internal rhythm movement, as addressed (rhythm sound, repetition, alliteration ) with a range of martyrdom poetic texts on each style and statement analysis and the effectiveness of these techniques to the enrichment of the internal rhythm.

سعيد الغانمي دراسة في جهده النقدي == Saeed Al - Ghaanimy Astudy In His Critical Effort

Author name: كوثر عبد الغني نايف التميمي
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study (saeed AL - Ghanimy - Astudy in his critical effort) tries to shed light on the product of one of the Iraqi critics,and to be acquamted with his works and opinions in the critical field who is saeed AL - Ghanimy. AL - Ghanimy has been known as a critic,a translator, alingwst a philosopher, and a scholar in Archaeology and different cultures, but his critical works did not gain the deserved fame in critical studies. So, this study, to our knowledge, is the first study specialized in the critical effort of saeed AL - Ghanimy. We have found that his critical outcomes are classified according to three domains : Theoretical and practical criticism of poetical texts,Theoretical and practical criticism of arrative texts,and general criticisms.so, it was necessary to form the plan of the study according to these three domains.so, the study falls into three chapters preceded by an introduction then a preamble and coneluded by the final resnlts. It is clarified in the following The preamble which is classified accoreding to three points : The autobiography of saeed AL - Ghanimy,his culture components, and his works list. Chapter one : Reading poetry in saeed AL - Ghanimy criticism it deals with AL - Ghanimy's reading of the poetical texts in both the theoretical and the practical levels. Conerning the theoretical level, it deals with both modernism and poetry as it was presented by AL - Ghanimy. On the practical level, poetical sample are studied after being analysed by the critic. Chapter two : Reading Narratives in saeed AL - Ghanimy's criticism. This chapter falls into two sections. The first one deals with the critic's theory throughout the imagination and identity topics.The second section deals with studying AL - Ghanimy's implementations in narrative texts. Chapter Three : Theoretical Issues. It consists of two setions. The first one discusses AL - Ghanimy's opinions in Modern Iraqi criticism. The second seetion deals with the critic's opinions in extinct heritage literature and its relationship with the pre - Islamic literature. The study is coneluded with the results the researcher found followed by alist of the resources adopted in this study

فنون البديع في الشعر الاندلسي : بنو الاحمر انموذجا == Arts Of Rhetoric In Andalusian Poetry Banu - Al - Ahmer As A Sample

Author name: اسامة عبد العباس عبد اليمة حمود
Supervisor name: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Andalusian Literature represented a shining page in the History of the Arab Literature for its creativity and enrichment of the literature; and the Poetry of Banu - al - Ahmer was only one part of that literature for its real enrichment.As the Age of Banu - al - Ahmer was the last of the Andalusian literary age,I decided to study an artistic angle no researcher has ever tackled ,i.,e., (The Arts of Rhetoric of the Andalusian Poetry - Banu - al - Ahmer as a sample).This does not mean that there were no such studies that proceded this one. There were many studies in the field that tackled the poetry of the Age, which we referred to i9n the Introduction of the research. I decided to make my study to the poetry of this age in following way : a forward and three chapters precede by an introduction, followed by a conclusion and results. The forward is a kind of entry to the study, which came into two subjects : the first is a bird's eye - view about rhetoric and our point of view and the other is a general view about the Poetry of Banu - al - Ahmer.In Chapter One we study (the Musical Arts) represented by : alliteration, studding, reversing the first part of the line with the second, all types of repetition, division, recreation, reverse and replacement and "the necessity of what is not possible".Chapter Two deals with (The Arts of Playing) - these arts are given this name "playing" ,as we mentioned and explained in the Introduction - we gave it a short definition - represented by puns and emphasizing praise to resemble slander, and good reasoning an ignoring the knower.In Chapter Three we studied the (Moral Arts) ,which include : counterpoint, synonymy, peer account, citation, embedding and exaggeration. There is a point I would like to draw attention to ,viz., the inequality in their dealing with the arts of rhetoric and ours in talking about them. The conclusion illustrated the most important resulted the researcher got to followed by the resources we made use of in competing our research. I traced, in my study, the poetry of the Age from the books and poetry books I could get and from the books that studied the poets along with their poetry.Finally, this humble effort is nothing but a fruit of continuous hard work.For what suffices is that I did my best ; so if I made something good ,then thank Allah. But If wronged ,then it is my own weakness

شعر رزوق فرج رزوق : دراسة موضوعية - فنية

Author name: ندى سالم عيدان الطائي
Supervisor name: ستار عبد الله الناصري
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • فصل الموضوعية
  • اللغة الشعرية
  • الصورة الشعرية
  • موسيقى الشعر
First pages:

الثنائيات الضدية فــي شعر المتنبي : دراسة في الموضوع والفن == Binary Oppositions In Poetry Al - Mutanabbi

Author name: مهدي مخيلف كاغد الصبيحاوي
Supervisor name: فالح حمد احمد الحمداني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This Thesis Comes to attempt to describe some of the manifestations : ( Binary oppositions in poetry Al - Mutanabbi).Showing in itself Contradiction between the two cases each of them about the other stands the opposite of the case of the antibody.But which cares about the plan followed, It appeared in the preface, three chapters and a conclusion. The preface in three axis the 1st concept of binary oppositions language &idiomatically But the second preface axis imported studies in Consciousness and ancient eloquence and third axis in field of binary oppositions Modern Monetary Studies and contemporary. Interested in the first Chapter study some Binary oppositions in poetry Al - Mutanabbi and it contains five topics ( ego/poet, other (life /death,young/old age , dream/ impertinent / glory/humiliation The second chapter interested for study forms binary oppositions the level of language ,and consist in content three forms , the first binary oppositions the level of direct verbal antagonism , second for binary oppositions the level of Exile and proof. And comes third under title binary oppositions for the level of Paradox.And the third chapter consist of binary oppositions for the level of Image for two axis ,the first about the image antithesis constrictive. Second studied texts application in poetry Al - Mutanabbi. Then the research ended with conclusion with the most important which resulted in the study.

مفهوم الشعر في الموروث الادبي القديم == The Concept Of Poetry In The Old Literary Heritage

Author name: بتول نعمة علي الموسوي
Supervisor name: فالح حمد احمد الحمداني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The concept of poetry is considered the centre point around which all issues of the old criticism move. most of literary views and critical theories are connected to this concept. This is why our research is devoted to show the features of Arab poetry in critical and rhetorical heritage. The title of this paper is "The concept of poetry in The Old Literary heritage". We do that to know the essence of this aesthetic structure and creative art by which Arabs doted all over ages. This paper consists of four chapters preceded by an introduction and ended with a conclusionIn the introduction , we explained the function and importance of poetry in heritage to show its position which is above all arts because it has a great importance in Arab social , cultural and life. The first chapter is about "The factors which effect the crystallization of poetry concept". These factors were psychological factors which move poets to say poetry and the comfort which poetry makes. There are also environmental factors (social , natural, political and cultural). We also show religious factors and moral ideals and their effect on poet's verse. The second chapter is about the study of poetry concept and its rhetoric. It also shows development and changes that took place. It also focuses on the poet's concept of poetry since pre - Islam age until the Abbasid age. The third chapter is about critics' concept of poetry through the issues of old criticism such as articulation , meaning , meter , rhyme scheme , and plagiarism. We also explained their critical views and things they agree or disagree with. The fourth chapter is about the study of poetic image because it is means which gives beauty, vitality and motion to poetr. The poetic image has an effect on the receiver. It also has relation with imagination and rhetoric styles through which different patterns of image are generated. The conclusion has the results made by a tour among criticism books.

صورة البطل في كتب المقاتل الحسينية : دراسة في ضوء النقد الثقافي == Image Of The Hero In The Books Of The Fighter.. Hosseinieh Study In Light Of Cultural Criticism

Author name: علي محمد عبد الرضا
Supervisor name: ضياء راضي محمد الثامري
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This message has sought to highlight the perfect picture of the Arab Muslim hero, as drawn by the Arab cultural patterns, represented by Imam Hussein (AS) and his family and his companions in Karbala finest representation, and my studies came in three chapters preceded by a preface, followed by a conclusion. The boot has dealt with the concept of the language and idiomatically hero, the hero image in heritage, then proceeded to kill off the definition of the language and idiomatically, then the definition of books fighter, and the statement of significance between those of the other books of literature, The first chapter was entitled (the image of the hero through the other) in two sections, the first image : ( hero through the other equitable), while the second : ( hero image through the other peer), Chapter II Anonth : ( hero image through dialogue), was visits with human elements, including (sidekick placebo, and real), and the other with elements of non - human, and includes (age, animals and dialogue Gin), to come third chapter titled (Picture hero in hair fighter) and includes poetic purpose (pride praise Lament), to come Conclusion to show what I could stand it results from the praise of God and the virtues of acceptance pleading with him, he responds to pray

وسائل الاقناع في كتاب منة المنان في الدفاع عن القران للسيد محمد محمد صادق الصدر == Persuasion Means In Minat Al - Minan Book For Defending Al - Quran

Author name: فرقد جاسم محينة
Supervisor name: فالح حمد احمد الحمداني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Definitely the persuasion is a theory which has been taken deep roots in the western tradition, as Aristotle had written his famous book (Eloquence art) unveiling in it the most distinguished means of persuasion in the persuasion theory such as the eloquent morals (ITOS), and(BATOS), the receiver emotions and (logos) the arguments and evidences. In the Arab tradition, the persuasion theory is appeared clearly and openly, in the rhetoric with Hazim al - Qurtajni as he intermixed between what is poetic (imaginable) and what eloquence (persuadable) according to the varieties in the rates between them, pursuant to the eloquence nature and its purpose. During the twentieth century some western studies has focused light upon this theory. The most important studies of are the book titled (fresh eloquence) which has been written by (Chaim Perelman) with (Olbricht Tetka) as Chaim has given life to the persuasion theory in eloquence in his book, bringing a persuasive function to the rhetoric, plus the aesthetic function.Under the light of what has been mentioned of the summary clarification on the persuasion theory, our study to the book (Minat al - Minan) has been given within the framework of this theory, due to the presenting of the persuasion theory clearly in the book purpose. Therefore, this study has been written in three chapters preceded with introduction and followed by an ending. in the introduction the persuasion concept I have researched the language and the term and the persuasion activity components in its practical dimension and the persuasion rooting in the western and Arab traditions.This study has three chapters; in the first chapter I have researched about the persuasive nature in Minat al - Minan book. In the first research I have studied the initial dimension for the persuasion through its features which have been formed of such as (title suggestive, introduction revelation, withdrawal method). Therefore, its features have been shaped as defined as persuaded means driven for attracting the receiver and push him argumentatively for entering inside the text subject. In the first research, also, I have studied the conversational dimension as defined ad persuasive way, presented the persuasive mode which has been committed by Sayyid al - Sader (God may sanctify his soul) and continued in his book. In the second research I have studied the persuasive method (passages of the persuasion operation) which has been clarified how the persuasion operation may become in the Minat al - Minan book)In the second chapter, I have studied the persuasion communicated means, in the first research I have been researched the continuation in the persuasive eloquence, focusing under its light the speech variety method and the speech conversation and the speech arrangement and the psychology impact in the speech as defined as the most distinguished persuasive means of al - Sader. In the second research I have research the persuasive communication with the receiver. As these levels which are personified with the receiver by the direct model and upon the receiver of the undirected model and the special (assuming) receiver and the (mind) imaginable receiver. In the third chapter, I have studied, the most important language and mind means for the persuasion. I have studied in the research of the language way in argumentatively style and the test effect, and the eloquence in the rhetoric. And I have researched in the mind means of persuasion in the induction conclusion, and the persuasive in the standard conclusion, finally I have ended up the research in the finale, including the most important results which I have researched.In this study the research I have depended on analytic descriptive method done terms as defined as the argument way enlighten in the book (Minat al - Minan) for defending the Quran, then analysing it according to the persuasive dimension in it.

محمود الظاهر : دراسة في فنه القصصي == Mahmood Al - Dhahir : A Study Of His Fiction

Author name: ياسمين كريم عبد الرضا
Supervisor name: جبار عودة بدن الشحماني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study deals with narration and the elements of narration in Mahmood AL - Dhahir's stories. This work falls into a preliminary, three chapters and a conclusion following the analytical procedure. Chapter one, which is entitled "Narration and the Structure of Events in Al Dhahir's Stories", starts with a theoretical introduction explaining the importance of narration and events in the story and the between them. It consists of two sections. Section one is about narration divided into patterns such as objective, subjective and interrelated. The second one is devoted to ways narration such as description and dialogue. Section three is mainly about the patterns of structuring the events such as sequences, overlapping, cycling, composing, reiteration,, and paralleling. Chapter two is entitled "Characters in Al Dhahir's Stories". It starts with an introduction showing the importance of the characters. It includes two sections. The first one is about introducing the characters (telling and showing). Section two is about character types according to traits. Chapter three is entitled " Narrative Space in Al Dhahir's Fiction". It also starts with an introduction and two sections. Section one shows time and its levels (order, duration, and frequency). Section two is devoted to the explanation of place and its relations with the characters, situations, events falls into types such realistic, imaginary, main vs. secondary. The conclusion comes finally to show the most important results.

ابن جني ناقدا == Lbn Jenni As Critic

Author name: حيدر كريم هادي الشمري
Supervisor name: علي محمد حسين الخالدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: Al - Atheer (637 A.H.) The study reached many results which can be summarized as follows : Important critical issues attained great attention of bin Jinni, he was not confined to the theoretical aspect only, rather he dealt with the applied analytic aspect. In roost of these issues, his viewpoints were artistic.No less degree of interest was linguistic criticism also, he was not confined to the theoretical aspect, but dealt with the applied aspect, especially his opinions in linguistic criticism of word and structure. As for his rhetorical criticism, it is pretty good, though it is ambiguous in many places and had to be justified. In some other places, it was artistic, in which he depended on the Arab uses of eloquent art and rhetorical style as a critical criterion through which quality of poetry can be measured.The fourth chapter concluded that bin Jinni was one of the critics who are known of various critical methods. He was not confined to one specific method, and this refers to his ability and wide breadth in criticism. While the fifth chapter revealed that he is one of the critics who left great effect on the Arabic criticism, especially on the most outstanding critical movement in the history of the Arabic criticism, of which those aroused against Al - Mutanabbi. This is revealed through his explanation of his poetry, and his affection by three great figures of Arabic criticism who took from his researches, affected by his opinions, and make use of him in their critical discourse Ibn Jinni is one of the scholars who are known of wide knowledge in the Arabic language and its different sciences such as grammar, morphology, phonetics, dialects..... so on.In addition, he was writer, explainer and critic of poetry, especially that of al - Mutanabbi who has close relation with him. He explained his divan twice : the first, which is the greatest, is called "al - Fasr", and the second, the smallest, is "al - Fat'h al - Wahabi". Besides, he has many opinions and critical pauses distributed in his other works, especially "alKhasa'es". On this basis, came the research idea to shed light on an important aspect of bin Jinni i.e., his being one of the fourteenth century critics.Research plan required to be divided into five chapters preceded by a preface, and conclusion. As for the preface, it was about the nature of criticism during his age. The first chapter was devoted to talk about critical issues according bin Jinni, such as literary thefts, form and meaning, old and modem, poetry, religion, and morals. The second chapter studied linguistic criticism, and included poetic license, narrative, and measures of linguistic criticism. The third chapter was devoted to talk about rhetorical criticism, and included criticism of simile, metaphor, and metonymy, in addition to other critical styles such as renovation. The fourth chapter talked about the critical method of bin Jinni, while the fifth chapter discussed effect of bin Jinni on the Arabic criticism : his effect on the critical movement aroused against Al - Mutanabbi, and his effect on the Arab critics as Al

شواعر العصر الجاهلي وعصر صدر الاسلام : دراسة ايقاعية == Pre - Islam And Islamic Period Women Poets (Rhythm Study)

Author name: محمد يونس صالح الجريسي
Supervisor name: ذنون يونس مصطفى الاطرقجي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: فان الايقاع يعد عنصرا مهما من عناصر الخلق الشعري، ذلك انه يثري النص صوتيا ودلاليا ويمنحه الترابط والانسجام والجمال والانتظام، ولا يقتصر مفهوم الايقاع الواسع سعة تطورات القصيدة العربية، والمتحول تحولات الذات الشاعرة على عنصري الوزن والقافية فحسب، بل م | The ancient and modern Arabic poetry represents an important of the literary arts which relation and belonging with the rhythm in its general concept - internal or external - , there is doubt that rhythm give the poetic text aesthetically and orderliness work on the effect in the reader, as well as it is regard as expressing about poet psychology in the same time.The pre - Islamic and Islam period poetry seems have a rich rhythm texts in the rhythm levels were the most important reasons to make us tend to the rhythm study in poet women's poetry in that two ages. Then we worked on analyzing the rhythm texts in their texts and examining what contain of the senses, we can touch them by texts contexts, and after saw their poetry in the ancient books (resources) I tried to select the texts which agree with the rhythm study, if there is no any text lacking from rhythm in any form.That the rhythm study in three important matters, I tried to follow them in my study that are : reading, statistic, and description, and we must followed an academy method to make the study in arrangement and classified method, so our study as following : The first chapter, including the external rhythm in the poems and the pieces, then we tried in this chapter to citing in texts which poetize on the most common meters in the women poets production. However, the poems were their relation less from the pieces, we cited in less number of the pieces, as we dealt with the relationship of the pieces with the meters according to the modernists' opinion, as we dealing with the rhyme which have absolute and limit pun and effect of each one in the rhythm and sense.But the second chapter, we dealing in it the internal rhythms which are most common, the repetition technology in its all kinds (the beginning repetition, first hemistich repetition, abbreviation repetition, complying repetition, first hemistich repetition), as we dealt the parallel technology which based on the twofold of sense similarity and paradox, in addition to the structural and conjugate parallel and its effect in rhythm and sense, as we dealt with rhetoric parallel which based on the technologies of the inlaying and the harmony.Finally, we dealt in this chapter with the reciting and dialogue rhythm and their effect on the rhythm and sense in general.Our study had benefit from many previous rhythm and style studies was first ( the modern Arabic poem between the rhythm structure and sense structure) for Dr. Mohammed Saber Obied , and the (poetical language) for Mohammed Kanoni and (style characteristics in Omar Bahaa Al - Din Al - Amiri' poetry) for Abdullah Abdul Khaliq Al - Ghanim.Finally, I don’t have any thing except the pray and thank word for my virtuous teacher Dr. Thunnon Al - Atraqchi and for all teachers in the Arabic language department, calling for Allah that I will never forget their favor, and what was right that from Allah, and what was wrong that from myself.

ادب الرسائل الاخوانية في العصر العباسي الاول : دراسة فنية == The Literature Of Brotherhood Epistles In Abbasi Age From 132 A.H To 334 A.H (A Technical Study)

Author name: سمير عبد السلام حاجي
Supervisor name: ساهرة محمود يونس الحبيطي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: We have chosen the title " Al - Ekhwania epistles in First Abbasid Period / Technical study " after presenting the subject matter to the headship of Arab language Dept. and the committee of high studies. We have aimed at selecting most of Al - Ekhwania epistles (the informal ) which had been exchanged by Al - Ekhwan (the brothers ) and other writers , ministers , and caliphs - sometimes - for personal reasons unrelated to formal matters. We have limited the period from 132 A.H. to 335A.H. the year in which Baghdad , the Abbasid capital , being occupied by Bani Bowaih. The cause of choosing this subject has been the availability of prosaic and poetic texts which were written in the period covered by the study , and revealed the significance of studying and taking care of them for they are considered another aspect of Arabic eloquence in its fruitful period (i.e. the Abbasid period ). We have observed that Al - Ekhwania epistles in this period , which we chose it , deserved to be studied from different aspects.In addition , they should be paid more attention and research by the researchers in the technical Arab prose in Abbasid period - the age of Arabic eloquence and culture.So I have chosen this subject after consulting the supervisor (the assist. Prof. Dr. Sahira M. Younis Al - Hubaiti , as well as consulting the specialists in this field of study like Dr. Ahmad Hussein Al - Sadani , Dr. Aamer Hasawi and Dr. Ali Kama - al - Din Al - Fahadi and others in Arabic language Dept. / college of Arts , and college of education , fundamental education. We have concluded that the subject has not been studied separately yet - as I know , then I decided to register my subject to be a partial requirement for M.A. degree in Arab literature

الادماج في القران الكريم == Integration In The Holy Quran

Author name: جاسم الياس احمد الجحيشي
Supervisor name: هناء محمود شهاب احمد الحمو
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis aims at studying integration in the Glorious quran : A Rhetorical study. It is a very important subject, because it sheds light on an essential part of the styles of the Holy Qu’ran.The study comprises an introduction, two chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction is a theatrical one, for it discusses the rise of the term and the proble of its overlapping with other terms. It also deals with the term linguistically and termindogically.Chapter one handles integration in semantics. It discusses it within the context of many styles.Chpter two, entitled "integration in the scienced of bayan and rhetoric, consists of two sections. They tachle interation in relation to many styles such as hyperbole, emphasis, and so on.The thesis ends up with the conclusion that the most important aspect which is indicated integration is conciseness through which it is possible to integrate two meanings in one structure or a single item without causing any difficulty to the receptor, a matter which reflects the rheforic of the holy Qu’ran its aesthetics.

وصف المعارك والقتال في شعر الفرزدق == The Description Of The Battles And Fights In Al - Farazdaq Pootry

Author name: بهجت مهجر حبش الطعمة
Supervisor name: مصطفى عبد اللطيف جياووك
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The description of the Battles and fights in Al - Farazdaq Poetry : Al - Farazdaq is one of the greater Arabic poets who had a great attention from old and modern researchers, the researchers had study his poetry from many sides by criticism and analysis, but all those studies - as I Know - have been omit an important side of his poetry, that is the description of Battles and fights. Which I will show in this research by mentioning many of this long and short poems wich describe the Battles and fights from his Poetical works.The research shows that the poet's description for Battles devided into tow part’s, the first is a special description to the old and modren tribes Fights, and the second was his description to Al - umawia state Battles wich he has expanded on it. Because of the praising of Al Khulafa and princes and army leaders so he was one of the first's poets who opened the door to the next poets like ABI Tamam and Al - Mutanaby to describe the Battles of the Kings and princes in future.The research also shows the description of Armies and Weapons in Al - Farazdaq Poetry, Explaining the Way's that Armies was organized by in this age. And how does it moved and attacked. And he mentioned the description of the Weapons and the high skills of the fighters.And the research shows the focusing of the poet on some parts of the Battle, specially the movement of the Knight's during the fight, and the Picture of the enemy wich represent the courage of the heroes. The research didn’t stop at the general adjectives of Al - Farazdaq poetry, but it is try to focus on Battles and Fights describtion. Wich the poet used the resembling to drow the pictures of this Battles, Al - Farazdaq poetry was a multi purposes poetry but the main purpose was the Fight events and the description of the fighters hi skills

شعر ابن المعلم الواسطي : دراسة موضوعية وفنية == The Poetry Of Ibn Al - Mu'Alim Al - Wasiti : A Study Of Topics And Style

Author name: ثائر عبد الزهرة لازم المياحي
Supervisor name: فالح كامل اسكندر المنصوري
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis is a study of an unknown poet who lived in the late era. The Poet concerned is Mohammed bin Ali bin Abdullah bin Al - Hussein bin Al - Qasim, who was called as Al - Harathi - Wasiti,Ibn Al - Mu’alim (Teacher) and referred to as Najim Al - Deen with the family name "Abu Al - Ghana’im”. The study tries to uncover the aspects of seriousness and innovation in his poetry in one hand, and to set the part to serve the whole so as to use the poet as a witness of his time. Thus the group of creative poets, among whom Ibn Al - Mu'alim lived, constitutes a strong evidence of the value and the level of literature at that time. This study tries to present a full vivid picture of the Artistic style of the poetry of Ibn Al - Mu’alim; a question which was very rarely tackled in details by the researchers before. There were only some hints and some quick remarks that were not adequate to provide a sufficient picture of the position and role of this poet at his time.The study starts with an introduction followed by two books. Book one deal with the political, social, religious, cultural, and literary aspects of his time. Book two is devoted to a biography of the poet concerning his name, family name, and year of birth, career and opinion of the critics of his time and the modern ones of his poetry, education and his death.Then, the study contains two parts consisting of nine chapters. Part one is a study of the topics tackled in his poetry such as those of courtship, praise, elegy, correspondence among brothers,…etc. Part two is concerned with the artistic style which includes the language, the rhyme, and the poetic image in Ibn - Al - Mu’alim's poems.The study ends with a conclusion that introduces the most important findings arrived at by the researcher

التوجيه البياني للتعبير القراني عند الدكتور فاضل صالح السامرائي

Author name: سعد جمعة صالح الدليمي
Supervisor name: مشحن حردان مظلوم الدليمي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Ph. D. prof. Fadel Al - Sammurai the Iraqi scholar in expression Quran and grammar. And that appeared in his studies. 2. Dr. Fadel Al - Sammurai expanded in his studies in modern material.3. Many of writers said that Dr. Fadel Al - Sammurai return his written the same material but the write that only the main tittle similar but the contents deferent.4. Dr. Fadel Al - Sammurai concentrate upon the level speech in Quran expression.5. The talking about Quran expression from Dr. Fadel Al - Sammurai emphasis the linguistics sides for Quran text; there for it's became better in it's information and more satisfy for the reader.6. Study each expression in the Quran reach us to the right picture which is Quran god put it, so we can know some of that secrts which are surprise the nitive speaker in that time (Arbian).7. Dr. Fadel Al - Sammurai interests with high objectivity and right believe in his translate and transferee. 8. Dr. Fadel Al - Sammurai has great draw in his brain, he make the (Clearness) one of the styles which used in Quran when he talk about medicine, sky and all the humanity science.9. Dr. Fadel Al - Sammurai clears that each word in Quran putting with fine picture and there is no way to sustitnte this word with another.10. Dr. Fadel Al - Sammurai in his books shows more of Qurans secrets which are didn’t discover ago.11. He is found new items in his books.12. He makes from the context and the meaning importance point in Quran expression.

التمرد الاجتماعي والفني في شعر الجواهري == The Social And Artistic Rebelion In The Poetry Of Al - Jawahiry

Author name: جلال عبد الله خلف
Supervisor name: فاضل عبود خميس التميمي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Muhammed Mehdi Al - Jawahiry, agreat Iraqi poet, was born in Najaf in 1899. He studied rhetoric while he was very young and begun composing poetry at the age of sixteen. His first poetic anthology with the title of Halabat Al - Adab (The Circle of Literature) was published before 1927. He edited a number of newspapers and worked as an official in the palace of King Faisel I in 1927. In 1947, he was a member of the parliament for kerbala.In 1948, he taravelled to paris, and then to poland. In 1950, he travelled to Egypt and stayed as a guest of the Egyptian Government. In 1956 he travelled to Syria and returned to Baghdad in 1957. He went to kuwait as a member of the Iraqi Cultural Delegate. Al - Jawahiry migrated to prague in 1961 until 1980. Then he remained in Syria until he died in 1997 and was buried in Damascus. This Al - Jawahiry becamse of a number of factors environmental, psychological, idiological, social and economical. All these factors participated in constructing the personality of Al - Jawahiry. He was very courageous in declaring his points of view in which challenged the dectators using his poetic talent ln his poetry, he defended his people who were suffering from hunger and death because of their bad rulers. This thesis also shows the poet's rebellion against the backward social treatment of women. He called for the freedom of women and their equality with men. The thesis studies Al - Jawahiry's artistic rebellion in which he called for poetic modernism both in form and content. Al - Jawhiry left the unity of the line of verse to the poetic sentence

الحزن في شعر العصر الاسلامي == The Melancholy In Islamic Age Poetry

Author name: شيماء صباح %التميمي
Supervisor name: خليل ابراهيم عبد الوهاب القيسي | مشحن حردان مظلوم الدليمي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The concept of Sadness in Arabic Poetry the Islamic Age”This thesis attempts to study the concept of sadness through its causes that excited the Islamic Poet to express this feeling by all its aspects which appeared in his poetry. The Introduction discusses the lexical definition of the term, Sadness, Sadness in the Per - Islamic Age, its causes and its appearances. Chapter one treats the causes of Sadness and it cantions four sections one, “Death” ; section two “Home - Sickness” ; Section three, “Deprivation”, and Section for, “Old Age”. In all these sections the concept of Sadness is treated from its humanistic aspects. Chapter two dectares the appearances of sadness in the poetry of the Islamic age. Sadness was represented by weeping, moaning, watering graves, waking throughout the night and the night appears to be longer. These are the most widely used appearances of sadness through which the poets expressed their feeling of sorrow. And chapter three shows the most important technical abevices which appear in the poetry of sadness. The chapter consist of three sections. The first, “Language”, deals with the poetic lexicon. The words and abstractions from the Holy Quran ; the second, “Style”, contains : Intoragation, Addressing, Oath, repetition. Those devices were employed by the poets to express the images and meanings of sadness; And the third section which deals with the imagery through simile and metaphor which were the most important rhytorical devices that expressed the meaning and appearance of sadness in the Islamic poetry.

رثاء المـدن فـي الشعـر العربي في العصر العباسي (132 - 700) هـ (732 - 1100)م == Elegizing Of Cities In The Abbasid Poetry (132 - 700 A.H.) (732 - 1100) A.C

Author name: عبد الله بيرم يونس
Supervisor name: غانم سعيد حسن الطائي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: Elegizing (Rithaa) is generally considered one of the loftier poetic purposes. It is the supreme and superior one. Elegizing of Cities is the more - exalted kind of Elegizing. The poet lets his country and home cry because he loves them and feels unhappy and pain when he loses them. He, by that, does not wait to be rewarded from someone sooner or later. This type of poetry is characterized by sincere emotion and deep feeling of sorrow and sadness.Standing on debris in the ancient Arabic poetry, by which the line of poetry be started, is a great evidence that art of elegizing is closed to the Arabic man's deepness and feelings. This standing was not upon the first origins of cities elegizing art, which was prosperous in the Orient at the Abbassid era by reason of unsettled political situations for some time and of foreign invasion at other times. Poets lamented their cities when they were destroyed because of interior and political troubles and affected by the natural disasters and calamities such as earthquakes and floods as well as occupied by their enemies, crusaders and moguls. Baghdad elegies (197 A.H.) were the oldest cities ones. They were the truest as to sorrow. They preceded well - known Andalus cities. This study showed that the Orient people preceded Andalusians in cities with regard to cities Elegizing.When he was elegizing his city, Abbasid poet was affected by the ancient poetry from which he derived many expressions and forms. Also, he was obviously affected by Islamic principles that imbued all ideas, forms and meanings
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