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الفضل بن دكين ومروياته التاريخية في بعض كتب التراجم ومصنفات الحديث

Author name: الاء حسين محمد حسين

Supervisor name: عبد الخضر جاسم حمادي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Babylon

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ثورة الامام الحسين (عليه السلام) واثرها على حركات المعارضة حتى عام 132هـ == Al - Imam Al - Hussain Revolution And Its Impact On Opponent Movements Till 132H

Author name: مروان عطية مايع الزيدي

Supervisor name: نضال حميد سعيد الربيعي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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الصحابي سعيد بن زيد (رضي الله عنه) : سيرته وجهاده

Author name: وسن شجاع نجرس الركابي

Supervisor name: حقي اسماعيل ابراهيم العاني

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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فكرة الارجاء والجبر في النظرية السياسية عند خلفاء العصر الاموي == Irrga'a & Jeber Concept For the Political theory of Amawian's Caliphs

Author name: كريم مظهر طربوش العميري

Supervisor name: محمد مفيد راضي ال ياسين

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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الحياة الاقتصادية في ممالك الشام قبل الاسلام (الانباط وتدمر والغساسنة) == Economic Life in the Kingdoms of AL - Shaam before Islam(AL - Anbaat, Tadmur, and AL - Ghassassina)

Author name: فرحة هادي عطيوي الخشالي

Supervisor name: حقي اسماعيل ابراهيم العاني

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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اراء المستشرقين في الفتوحات الاسلامية خلال العصر الاموي

Author name: شيماء حسين علي

Supervisor name: رشيد عبد الله صالح الجميلي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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حجر بن عدي الكندي سيرته وجهاده في الاسلام

Author name: سحر عبد الله محمد

Supervisor name: حقي اسماعيل ابراهيم العاني

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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اسهامات علماء البصرة في الحركة الفكرية في بغداد من 149 - 334هـ == The Contribution OF Al - Basra Scholars in the Intellectual Movement in Baghdad from 149 - 334A.H

Author name: محمد حسن عريبي الدخيلي

Supervisor name: نضال حميد سعيد الربيعي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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بنو هلال في المغرب العربي واثارهم السياسية والاجتماعية == Beno Hilal in The Arabian Morocco and Their Political and Social Effects

Author name: محمود محسن داود العزي

Supervisor name: امل عبد الحسين عباس السعدي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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قيس بن سعد بن عباده الانصاري : سيرته وجهاده في الاسلام == The respectable friend (( QYAS BN SAAD BN ABAD ALANSARI ))His biography & his suffering in Islamic age

Author name: ربيع نايف داود السعدي

Supervisor name: امل عبد الحسين عباس السعدي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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عدي بن حاتم الطائي سيرته وجهاده == The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Palestinian issue in 1936 - 1973

Author name: حكمة لفتة صكر الكناني

Supervisor name: محمد مفيد راضي ال ياسين

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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نشاة السجون وتطورها في بلاد المغرب العربي حتى نهاية عصر المرابطين 541هـ == The appearance and development of prison in Arab West countries till the End of AI¬Murabeen era 541N

Author name: حسام محمد بلبول الجناحي

Supervisor name: رشيد عبد الله صالح الجميلي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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انتشار الاسلام في شرق اوربا

Author name: بلسم محمد تركي الموسوي

Supervisor name: رشيد عبد الله صالح الجميلي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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مالك بن الحارث الاشتر ودوره في الاحداث السياسية في القرن الاول الهجري

Author name: احمد محمد جودي التميمي

Supervisor name: محمد مفيد راضي ال ياسين

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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اراضي الصوافي في الدولة العربية الاسلامية حتى عام 334هـ == AL - SOUAFI LANDS IN ISLAMIC ARABIC STATE TILL 334 A.H

Author name: احلام سلمان علي الجنابي

Supervisor name: امل عبد الحسين عباس السعدي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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الوزير الفاطمي يعقوب بن كلس 380 - 318 هـ/ 930 - 990م : دراسة في سيرته == Al - Fatimi Minister Yacoub Bin Kalas (318 - 380) Hijrah - (930 - 990) A study in his Biography

Author name: ضياء كاظم صالح الاسدي

Supervisor name: كاظم عبد نتيش الخفاجي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

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Abstract: This reserch is in title Al - Fatimi Minister Yacoub Bin Kalas(318 - 380 ) Hijrah (930 - 990) A study in his biography it is considered as master thesis in Islamic history Through this study I included biography and life of Bin Kalas and his role in political, economical, social and intellectual life in Egypt during the last short time of age of Al - Ikshidiya state and the beginning of first fatimi era He plyaed an important role in these events in spite of the short period whom he could acquire an experience and knowledge abouteconomical situations of Egypt. This has been marked through his supervision to deal with finance in this country and helped later during the time of the two Fatimi caliphs (Al - Muiz Ledden Illah and Al - Aziz Billah) He has been great and he held an important position . He contributed a lot to build the foundations of Al - Fatimya state and he did a lot of achievements. This was representd by important tasks he did.He became actually the second man in the state after the caliph.To focus on this figure, the reserch has been divided into introduction, preface and four chapters.I finished them with an ending and the most significant results I got.I also made a list including the most references I used to do the research.Through introduction I mentioned reaasons behind my choice for this usbject and the most difficulties I faced to do this thesis in addition to analytical offer for the most important references I depended on.Through preface I talked about the exsitence of the minisrty in the islamic world and the develpoments that appreared for this career.Also I talked about the topic of ministry regime during Al - Fatimi era. I focused on the way of tradition for ministers , their clothes missions they did salaries and allocations given for them. Kinds of ministers and the difference between ministers of pens and ministers of swords., celebrations made for them and significant social positions for them. In te first chapter I showed the name of surname Yacoub Bin Kalas .Then I inserted his birth during his youth . Concerning his family ,the historical referneces did not contain a lot about that. But I went deeply through references , I found some simple hints about his family, Besides I mentioned the reasons which led to leave Bin Kalas from Bilad Al - Sham ( Syria) to Egypt. Then I talked about his religion , inserting many novels about the truth of his islam . then I talked about his death and what he left behind for others and Al - Fatimiya state. I illustrated the sadness of the caliph Al - Aziz and procedures he did in the state showing the effect he left after his death.The second chapter which is in title (Yacoub Bin Kalas role in Egypt before holding the ministry after that. I showed his relationship to Kafour Al - Ikhshidi , the prince of Egypt during that time and intimate friendly relationships between them. I also illustrated the reasons behind his relationship and what happened to Bin Kalas after Kafour death, getting in prison and then his release and his leaving secretly to the countries of Morocco , stating his role in these countries and his relationship with the caliph Al - Muiz and his help to open Egypt and important jobs dedicated for him after coming to Egypt accompaying his master caliph Al - Muiz . Then I illstrated inaguration of Bin Kalas for the ministry during the reign of caliph Al - Aziz Billah , also the relationship between stressful the caliph and his minister , reasons leading for that and what haappened to him after leaving from this stress.The third chapter included contributions of the minister Bin Kalas to organize administrative order for the state in addtion to his role related connected to internal and external politics and his policy with judgement , police and army as well as his policy with receivables particularly ( Jews ) in stead of others. The fourth chapter , I talked about Bin Kalas contriobutions to organize a system of fanancial and economical aspects. through this procedure the economy of the state developed.later after that I illustrated the social aspect talking about the social condition for high position of the state and the relationship of the minister Kalas with officers of the state , also his relationship with the caliph.As well as this chapter contained the cultural aspect and the rople Bin Kalas played to develop the literary and scientific fields in the state and its location was Al - Azhar mosque. I also showed his role in different fields of knowledge as medicine, doctrine , literature and others. He wrote a lot of books and his castle has a big library with hundreds of books.I finished the study with an ending and the most important results I have got through research and study. I have made an appendix including the most important references I depended on to prepare this thesis.

اساليب انقاذ اسرى المسلمين من النصارى في الاندلس 92 - 897 ه / 710 - 1491 م == Techniques of Saving Moslem captives in Andalusia (92 - 897 AH / 710 - 1491 AD )

Author name: هدية خشن صوب الله الموسوي

Supervisor name: حسين جبار مجيتل العلياوي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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الامام علي عليه السلام في كتاب الطبقات الكبير لابن سعد البصري 230هـ844م : دراسة تحليلية نقدية == Imam Ali (peace be upon him) : A Study in lbn Sa'd's The Book of the Major Classes ( Arabic : Kitab Tabaqat Al - Kubra) : An Analytical Critical Study

Author name: هادي عبد الزهرة عبد السادة الديراوي

Supervisor name: جواد كاظم النصر الله

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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منهج الشيخ باقر شريف القرشي في تدوين حياة ائمة اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) == AL - Sheikh Baqir Sharif Al - Qurashi and his method of writing the biography of Ahl Al - Bayt (Peace on them

Author name: محمد عبد نجف العنزي

Supervisor name: فاضل كاظم صادق العبادي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

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Abstract: ورسوله ((محمد)) خير الخلق وعلى اله الطيبين الطاهرين. يتناول البحث جانبا من حياة الباحث والمحقق الشيخ باقر شريف القرشي ومنهجه في كتابة (موسوعة اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) ، ولاشك ان دراسة المنهجية التاريخية لمؤلف ما تكشف عن وجود رؤى وتصورات وقواعد استنبطها من خلال الاشتغال بالتاريخ ، من هنا تنبع اهمية دراسة مناهج المؤلفات التاريخية بصفة عامة الى كون الكتابة فيها تحاول الوقوف على منهجية البحث لديهم ، والعوامل المؤثرة في فكرهم التاريخي، نظرا لاهمية هذه الدراسة وضرورتها لتقويم مناهج مؤرخينا وتحديد الموارد التي اقتبسوا منها ظهرت الكثير من الدراسات ، التي تناولت التعريف بمناهج بعض المؤرخين ولاسيما دراسة الدكتور حسن عيسى الحكيم (المنتظم لابن الجوزي ، دراسة في منهجه وموارده واهميته)، ودراسة الدكتور بشار عواد معروف (الذهبي ومنهجه في تاريخ الاسلام) ودراسة الدكتور مجيد خلف منشد (كتاب الاستيعاب لابن عبد البر دراسة في منهجه وموارده) ، وبناءا على هذه الاهمية وبتوجيه من الاستاذ المشرف جاءت هذه الدراسة الموسومة ( منهج الشيخ باقر شريف القرشي في تدوين حياة ائمة اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) ، استكمالا لسلسلة الدراسات التي تناولت كتب المؤرخين ومناهجهم بشكل عام ، فقد اعتمدنا على موسوعة سيرة اهل البيت(عليهم السلام)للشيخ القرشي بشكل خاص استمرارا لخطوات هذا الرعيل من الاساتذة والباحثين . ان دراسة المنهجية والموارد تكتسب اهمية خاصة ، اذ تدلنا على المنهج الذي سار عليه المؤرخ ، لانها تكشف عن رؤاه ومنهجه في دراسة التاريخ وكيفية عرضه للمادة التاريخية. لكل دراسة صعوباتها الخاصة بها ، ولعل من ابرز الصعوبات التي واجهتني اثناء اعداد هذه الرسالة منها ظروفي العائليه الصعبة كاصطحابي والدتي المقعدة معي الى مدينة النجف الاشرف لكوني المعيل الوحيد لها لغرض جمع المادة التاريخية. لقد اشتملت الرسالة على مقدمة واربعة فصول وخاتمة ، احتوى الفصل الاول على مباحث خمسة تناولت في الاول منها دراسة لسيرة الشيخ باقر شريف القرشي ، ذكرنا فيها اسمه ونسبه ولقبه وكنيته وولادته ونشاته واولاده واحفاده واسرته ووفاته ، وتضمن المبحث الثاني الحديث عن دراسته العلمية وشيوخه في مرحلة المقدمات والسطوح والبحث الخارج وتلاميذه اما المبحث الثالث ، فقد عالج اثاره العلمية التي تناولها في جانب الكتب والمخطوطات والدوريات والصحف ، والرابع تناول ملامح الحياة السياسية والفكرية والاجتماعية للشيخ القرشي واما المبحث الخامس تخصص فيه الحديث عن اراء العلماء والمؤرخين فيه واراء الشيخ فيهم . اما الفصل الثاني ، فقد اشتمل على مباحث اربعة الاول منها فقد تناولت فيه بعد التعريف بالموسوعة من حيث الاسم اسباب شروعه في التاليف وتاريخ التاليف واقتصر المبحث الثاني الحديث عن طبعات وتقديم وتقريض وتحقيق اجزاء الموسوعة واهتم المبحث الثالث ببيان الخطة العامة للموسوعة التي شملت : الديباجة والحجم والفهرسة وموضوعات الموسوعة، وتناول المبحث الرابع اهمية الموسوعة التي تضمنت : الكتب التي الفت على غرار الموسوعة والكتب ، التي اعتمدت عليها وترجمة الموسوعة واثرها العقائدي. تناولت في الفصل الثالث موارد الشيخ القرشي في موسوعة سيرة اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) ، وقد استقل هذا الفصل على مبحثين الاول منها تناولت فيه منهجه في تناول موارده وطرائق النقل منها، اما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول الحديث عن انواع موارده التي افاد منها في بناء موسوعته التي تضمنت : المصادر الاولية والمراجع الحديثة. واستقل الفصل الرابع بدراسة منهجه في موسوعته وفيها مباحث ستة ، اذ تناولت في المبحث الاول الاساليب التي اتبعها في عرض مادته ذكرنا فيها : الاسلوب اللغوي والاحالات والتكرار والاستطراد ، اما المبحث الثاني تناول منهجه في ذكر الاحداث التاريخية ، وتناول الثالث سمات منهجه، وتناول المبحث الرابع منهجه في كتابة التراجم اما المبحث الخامس تناول منهجه في نقد الروايات اما المبحث السادس ، فقد خصص لمنهجه في المقارنة، اما الخاتمة فقد ذكرنا فيها اهم النتائج التي توصلنا اليها من خلال الدراسة. واعتمدت الدراسة على عدة مصادر منها على سبيل المثال : كتاب (الكافي) لمحمد بن يعقوب الكليني (ت 329 هـ - 941م) ، الذي يعد من اصح الكتب واكثرها اعتبارا فيما اثر عن سيد البشر () وائمة اهل البيت () من الاحاديث مع اسنادها التي تنتهي عند النبي محمد () واهل بيته الاطهار وانتفع البحث من كتاب(الانساب ) لعبد الكريم بن محمد السمعاني (ت 562 هـ - 1167م) واستخدمنا المعاجم اللغوية منها كتاب (تاج العروس من جواهر القاموس) لمحمد مرتضى الزبيدي ( ت 1205هـ - 1791م) وكتاب(القاموس المحيط ) للفيروز ابادي (ت 817هـ - 1415م) وجاءت الافادة منها لاشتقاق لفظة (القرشي) وبيان سبب التسمية ، وكتاب (نهاية الارب في معرفة انساب العرب ) ، لابي العباس احمد القلقشندي (ت 821 هـ - 1418م)) ، وماذكر فيه من اصول القبائل العربية وكيف تفرعت وجاءت الافادة منه في تتبع نسب العائلة الكريمة وكتاب (المواهب اللدنية بالمنح المحمدية ) لبيان فضل ومكانة ائمة اهل البيت () الى احمد بن محمد بن ابي بكر القسطلاني (ت 923 ه - 1517مـ) ، وافادت الرسالة من المراجع الثانوية الخاصة بترجمة الشخصيات المعاصرة للشيخ القرشي وفي مقدمتها : كتاب (ماضي النجف وحاضرها) لجعفر باقر محبوبة (ت 1377هـ - 1958م) ومما قدمه الشيخ محمد حرز الدين (ت 1365هـ - 1946م) من تراجم للاعلام البارزين في مدينة النجف الاشرف في كتابه الموسوم (معارف الرجال في تراجم العلماء والادباء ). وافادت الرسالة من كتاب (معجم اعلام الامامية خلال نصف قرن) للشيخ احمد الحائري الاسدي لما فيه من تراجم لابرز الشخصيات الذين حضر القرشي تحت منبرهم المبارك، وافاد البحث من كتاب العلامة الشيخ باقر شريف القرشي(سيرته الذاتية) للشيخ محمد الساعدي وما يميز هذا الكتاب هو اتصال مؤلفه بالشيخ القرشي فقد جمع هذا الكتاب معلومات قيمة عن حياة الشيخ وسيرته الشخصية. وانتفع البحث من كتاب (منهج البحث التاريخي) لحسن عثمان لابراز الصفات الاساسية للمؤرخ الناجح الذي يسعى لبيان الحقيقة التاريخية. ولابد من الاشارة الى المجلات العراقية المعتمدة في البحث ، لاسيما مجلة الاضواء ومجلة العدل الاسلامي ومجلة القادسية لما لهذه المجلات من دور في نشر مقالات الشيخ القرشي لابراز ماثر وفضائل اهل البيت (عليهم السلام). وحصل الباحث على معلومات قيمة من خلال اتصاله ببعض الشخصيات من الذين عاصروا المؤلف وفي مقدمتهم الشيخ شاكر القرشي ونجله الشيخ مهدي القرشي وحفيده محمد عبد الرضا القرشي . وفي الختام ارجو ان تكون هذه الرسالة مكملة للدراسات التي تناولت المؤرخين ونتاجاتهم ، وان تكون محفزا لدراسات اخرى عن هذا المؤرخ وغيره من المؤرخين من ناحية المنهج والموارد ، واخيرا فان الباحث يضع جهده المتواضع بين يدي ((اعضاء لجنة المناقشة)) للاخذ بكل ملاحظاتهم التي ستقوم الرسالة علميا ، وتاخذ بيده لتجاوز مافاته من اخطاء ، وختاما احمد الله تعالى الذي وفقني لانجاز هذا العمل . والله ولي التوفيق. | This paper deals with part of the life of a researcher and investigator Sheikh Baqir Shrif Al - Qurashi and his method of writing (Encyclopedia of Ahl al - Bayt (peace on them) There is no doubt that the historical systematic study of the author of What reveal insights and perceptions and rules Astenbtha through engaging in history, so that we can say that every historian he has a concept for the idea of history, hence the importance of the study of the historical literature curricula in general to the fact that the writing which is trying to stand on the research methodology they have and the factors influencing in the historic ideology and given the importance of this study and the necessity to evaluate Margena curricula and identify the resources that Aguetpsoa which featured a lot of studies that addressed the definition methods of some historians and singled them study, Dr. Hassan Issa al - Hakim (systematic Ibn al, study in his approach and its resources and its importance), the study of Dr. Bashar Awad known (Golden and his approach to Islam) and the study of Dr. Majeed behind the singer (book absorption of Ibn Abd al - Barr study in his approach and resources), and based on this important and under the guidance of the supervising professor came on my (Sheikh Baqir al - Sharif al - Qurashi and his method of writing the biography of Ahl al - Bayt (peace on them) Encyclopedia biography of Ahl al - Bayt a model), a continuation of the steps of this generation of professors and researchers. My thesis has included four chapters with an introduction and a conclusion consisted first chapter five sections dealt with in the first such study of the biography of Sheikh Baqir al - Sharif al - Qurashi, he mentioned his name and lineage and surname and his surname and his birth and upbringing and his children and grandchildren and his family, and his death, and allocated second topic to talk about scientific studies and the aging in primates stage and surfaces abroad, research and his disciples third section scientific effects addressed by the side of books, manuscripts, periodicals and newspapers have dealt with, and the fourth dealt with features of the political, intellectual and social life of the Sheikh of al - Qurashi the fifth section allocates its talk about the views of scientists and historians in which the views of Sheikh them. The second chapter included four first sections of which have dealt with it after the definition of the Encyclopedia of where the name the reasons for his initiation in the authorship and date of writing and confine second topic to talk about editions and provide Tqarb and achieve encyclopedia parts and interested third section of public callers who encyclopedia, which included the preamble, size, index and topics encyclopedia statement , the fourth section dealt with the importance of the encyclopedia, which included books written like encyclopedia and books that have been adopted by the translation of the encyclopedia and its impact dogmatic. He took the third chapter study method in his encyclopedia It contains five sections, the first section dealt with the methods followed in the presentation article mentioned where : linguistic style and referrals and repetitions, while the second section dealt with his approach at the mention of historical events, and the third on his approach to writing biographies hope fourth topic addressed his approach in the criticism of the novels the fifth section was devoted to his method of comparison. And dealt with in chapter four of Sheikh al - Qurashi resources in the Guinness biography of Ahl al - Bayt (peace on them), and this chapter rode on the first two sections of them dealt with the talk about the kinds of resources that have served them in the construction of his encyclopedia, which included : primary sources and references modern The ring has reminded us of the most important results He reached through the study

محن علماء الكوفة 17 - 334هـ / 638 - 946م == The Dilemmas of Kufa Scientists (17 - 334 A.H/ 638 - 964 A.D.)

Author name: محمد عبود مهدي الشرع

Supervisor name: عادل اسماعيل خليل العبود

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: Prais be to God! Blessing and peace be upon the most experienced and patient prophet and upon his family who apprised of the message .Since Kufa became populated in 17 A.H. /638 A.D. , it has taken over an important role in forming the events of the Islamic History. It was founded to be a base for the army and a starting point for the conquests of the Islamic armies heading for the east and the west. It was lodged at by the best companions of the prophet among of whom were three hundred and seventy from those of Al - Ruthwan pledge of Allegiance under the tree and those Badr Battle. Moreover, the Kufa society was the successor of Alheera society which had been known for its civilized, intellectual and political development. Therefor, Kufa became highly developed with the abundance of its scientists (jurists, men of prophetic Tradition and Koran Sciences, Science of Arabic language, and even poets)as compared to the other Islamic countries. Kufa became of great importance especially when Imam Ali Bin Abi Talib (peace and blessing upon him) made it the center of the Islamic Caliphate instead of Medina .Choosing this path, Kufa had to be ready for the beginning of the dilemmas, especially the scientists for their distinguished position and great influence on the society. Those scientists had undergone great sufferings and dilemmas for their attitudes which were not in agreement with the policy of the authority .Studying the scientists dilemmas is considered to be one of the essential and sensitive topics that is required to be highlighted. As Kufa was abounded in scientists who were exposed to dilemmas on part of the authority, the choice of this topic is to know those.scientists and their various kinds of their dilemmas : political,intellectual,military,economic,and,social .However,the effect of those dilemmas was so severe that they had their impact on the society of Kufa .

التحكــيم عند العــرب في وسط شبه الجزيرة العربية قبل الاسلام

Author name: صلاح حسن خلف الكرخي

Supervisor name: عبد الباسط عبد الرزاق حسين

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: للحاجة الماسة لفض النزاعات، وحل المشكلات بين القبائل والاشخاص قبل ظهور الاسلام، ظهر لديهم قضاة او ما يسمى (بالعوارف او المحكمين). وكان يلجا لهؤلاء الكثير وياتون الى هؤلاء المحكمين من جميع انحاء الجزيرة العربية؛ لاجل التقاضي، وحقن دماء اقوامهم. فجاء موضوع بحثنا ( التحكيم والمقاضاة عند العرب في شبه الجزيرة العربية قبل الاسلام )، واشتهر العدد من هؤلاء القضاة او المحكمين واصبحوا شخصيات بارزة، فجاءت الرسالة بثلاثة فصول : تضمن الاول ثلاثة مباحث، تضمن الاول النظم الاجتماعية عند العرب قبل الاسلام وعلاقة القبيلة بالمجتمع المحيط بها، فضلا عن صفات وواجبات سيد القبيلة، ومجلس القبيلة، والعصبية القبيلة، وطبقات المجتمع العربي، والقيم الاجتماعية التحكيمية، والاستجارة، والدين، والثار. وتضمن الفصل الثاني ثلاث مباحث، وكان عنوانه الاحلاف العربية وايام العرب قبل الاسلام، احلاف العرب قبل الاسلام، ايام القحطانيين فيما بينهم، وايامهم مع العدنانيين، ثم ايام العدنانيين فيما بينهم. وتضمن الثالث اماكن التحكيم العامة، وابرز المحكمين ( دار الندوة - وسوق عكاظ )، ومحكمي الطبقة الدينية : الكهان، والعرافين، والاستقسام بالازلام، ومحكمي الطبقة الاجتماعية، ابرز محكمي المجتمع وابرز محكماتهم، وتحكيم النبي ().

شخصية الامام علي بن ابي طالب (عليه السلام) في كتاب الاستيعاب لابن عبد البر الاندلسي (ت463هـ/1070م) == The character of Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) Bin Abi Tallib in The Book of Comprehension for Bin Abdul AL - Barr AL - Andalusia (T 463H/1070D

Author name: ايلاف شاكر زبيل حمود الكعبي

Supervisor name: كاظم عبد نتيش الخفاجي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: The chapter three Involved the personality of Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) in the book of comprehension To Abe Omar Youssef bin Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Abdul AL - Barr bin Asim al - Nimri ( T463A.H - 1070A.D ) who considered from the important scientific characters that left clear marks in the branches of Islamic thought in generally and in AL - Andalusia particularly, He belonged to a family known by science in the city of Cordoba helped him build his scientific personality , which made him distinguished by a great scientific culture that his family to occupy a prestigious position among his friends from the scientists of his age . He left a great scientific heritage . Only the disciple on his hands or his writings that included various forms of knowledge of interpreting modern biography and jurisprudence and literature and history which made them coiled dup nickname sheikh of the scientists of Andalusia and keep Morocco . Lack of an academic study illustrates the position bin Abdul AL - Barr from the personality of Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) we made contribution in this side through the answer group of questions : How did see bin Abdul Barr to the personality of Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) ? Did he can to survive from the political and ideological orientations ? Did he consort in points of views about Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) with eastern vision or we called this Andalusia vision for Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) . The study divided into four chapters , an introduction and conclusion . The chapter one involved the age of bin Abdul AL - Barr , and his social and scientific biography. It two sections , the first involved the general affairs in his age while the second involved his social and scientific biography . The chapter two involved to the study of the approach bin Abdul AL - Barr in his mentions about Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) , and it involved two sections . The first involved this approach while the second involved his resources . The chapter three involved the study of Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) biography in the age of prophet ( peace and blessings of Allah be upon him ) that it included his name his lineage and his family , and the marriage of Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) from Fatima AL - Zahra ( peace be upon her ) and his sons and the characteristics of Imam ( peace be upon him ) , in addition the faith of Abu Talib while the another section involved the position of Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) for the prophet ( peace and blessings of Allah be upon him ) and speaking about him , his Islam , his sleeping on the bed of the prophet ( peace and blessings of Allah be upon him ) , his migration . to the third sections involved the study of jihad Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) with the prophet ( peace and blessings of Allah be upon him ) in his battles as Badr , Ahad , Al khandaq , Khyber , Al hadibia and the military confidentiality of Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) to Yemen . The chapter four involved the biography of Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) after the death of the prophet ( peace and blessings of Allah be upon him ) . It involved three sections . The first section involved the study of the character of Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) before the death of the prophet ( peace and blessings of Allah be upon him ) the sections devoted to study , the events of penthouse and the situation Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) from the pledge of Abe Baker Omar and Othman while the third sections involved the study the pledge for the Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) and the administrative and economic aspects , It involved the military role of the Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) during the battles and the martyrdom the Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) . Through the study explained that Bin Abdul AL - Barr who was the biggest scientists of Andalusia , He lived in the political deterioration and general turbulence in all cities of Andalusia , but he did not leave his home despite the circumstances , as did some scholars and remained active scientific and calls for unity of Andalusia influential contribution in supporting scientific movement works are characterized by abundance and diversity to be an honest witness the right capacity . And his fame and resented whoop biggest point absorption book which we are searching . He was wobbly in his vision of Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) because of his Andalusia vision and his dogmatic orientation . We find that there are things considered wants to look his companions disagreed on some issues addressed by Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) alone without the involvement of one with him and any cleansing that the owners of clothing And did not involve one as did other historians As well as twinning modern and modern flag . on the other hand , ignored many virtues Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) like his birth in holy kaaba and many of virtues of Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) there for we found that that Bin Abdul AL - Barr was characterized by ambivalence and ambiguity in many of matters about the Imam Ali ( peace be upon him

اسهامات العراقيين السياسية والاداراية والفكرية في الدولة الفاطمية 297 - 567هـ / 909 - 1171م == Iraqis participations in politic, Administration and ideology in the historical fatimi state(296 - 567A.H)

Author name: سندس بندر خزعل

Supervisor name: علي صدام نصر الله الفريجي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

العباس بن عبد المطلب : دراسة تاريخية (56ق.هـ - 23 هـ/ 569م - 653م ) == AL - Abbas Bin Abdul muttalib Ahistorical Study

Author name: رواء زامـل شلال التميمي

Supervisor name: محسن مشكل فهد الحجاج

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

بيعة غدير خم التمهيد لها والاثار المترتبة عليها == In Preparation of Homage "Ghadeer Khom" and Resulting Effects

Author name: دعاء عدنان رمضان النجار

Supervisor name: رباب جبار طاهر السوداني

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: http://cloud.uobasrah.edu.iq/uploads/2021/09/10/8488%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D8%BA%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%AE%D9%85.pdf

University location: Basrah

First pages: