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الاغتيال السياسي في الدولة الفاطمية (297 - 567هـ - 909 - 1171م) == Political Assassination In The Fatimid State : 297 - 567 AH / 909 - 1171

اسم المؤلف: دعاء سعود حسون نايف المسعودي
اسم المشرف: حسين كاظم حسون القطب ال طعمة
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: most of the successors of the Fatimid state used assassination as a means to aberuncate opponents and dissidents and negligent in the performance of their work; has begun using this method since the era of Obaid al - Mahdi in the first months of life of the State; was the share of the credit for the first in its proposal Abu Abdullah Shiite and his brother Abu Abbas and a num Kutama tribe leaders carried on their shoulders this great state.. After the reign of the Mahdi number of cases of political assassination in the succession of his son - Alkem because of his absence continuing from the capital of succession as a result of concern hounding Rebel external dad over; and the situation continued as it as during the succession of his son AL Mansur, who did not find in his reigh only two cases of assassination; while the number of such cases in succession Moez Ledin Allah who use this method to eliminate increaswd his opponents either in North Africa or in Egypt... Although the use of ALmoes to this method, the son AL Aziz Bellah did not resort to them; But that did not prevent his successor Al - Hokim BiAmr Allah of using this way to find some kind of control over the men of their owns; The assassination was punishemente immediate affect both tempted to default in the performance of his or infringement the public domain or even infringement the caliph.. women's have contributed to contribution is evident in the proliferation of these phenomenon; and started it since the days of Caliph Al - Hokim BiAmr Allah when he intervened sister Princess sit AL Mulk was an important reason for the assassination of some statesmen; has increased its intervention this after the death of her brother, Al - Hokim BiAmr Allah; and charged with trusteeship son Al - dhaher le Iizaz Deen Allah; resorted to this method that toppled Badedda the state of men qualified to overcome this critical stage after that formed a major threat to state her nephew..... Not only the contribution of women these on the role of Princess Sit Al mulk; but spread to others; was in forgronnd Ms. rassad "the wife of Caliph Al - dhaher le Iizaz Deen Allah and the mother of his son al - Mustansir"; these maid black, which was most important in the deterioration witnessed the era of al - Mustansir after having to issue orders to assassinate a number of Men state; and then caused by the conflict between the slaves and the Turks, which killed a lot After the split of the Ismaili da'wa for the first time in 487A.F on two types : Nizari and Mstalih; due to one end of Nizar for succession and assassination with Nasser state Avtekin and the Judge son Ammar; cases occurred assassination of several long Caliph Alamer in 524 AH; did not go on this division less than fifty years until exposed Ismailia Musta'li to split a new following the death of Caliph Alamer in 524 AH; dropped influence because of this division the of the Fatimid Caliph who became the puppet in his ministers; accompanied the decline bitter struggle for the position of the ministry, which has become the share of the strongest; has created this conflict a number of cases of assassination Political began with the assassinating Minister Hazar Almelok. As a result of this deteriorating situation، which was experienced by the Fatimid caliphate because of the dominance of its ministers; recognizes the succession successors young tried to restore their powers usurped; witnessed the last ten years of age Fatimid state violent conflict on the position of the Ministry; engaged the limbs forces external represented with znkyin "followers of the Abbasids," and the Crusaders; and because of that Egypt opened it doors widly ;and that conflict was ended by the assassination of Shur and controling of the Salahuddin on the Ministries of the country and carrying out an end to the rule of this state in the year 567A.F
الملخص:
المصادر:

مدينة صور من الفتح الاسلامي حتى القرن السابع الهجري : دراسة في احوالها العامة == The City Of Surfrom The Islamic Conquest Until The Seventh Century A.H. A Study Of The General Conditions

اسم المؤلف: خالـدة عباس نصيف الزهيري
اسم المشرف: غنية ياسر كباشي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: When I have chosen (The City of Sur from the Islamic Conquest until the Seventh Century A.H.)I had to be obliged to the conducting of work towards that work in a decent war. I had to tackle the city from all angles : politically, economically, socially in poverty and prosperity. I have passed through the stages of the life in the city from the beginning of the Rashdi Caliphate )orthodox caliphs (and then passing through the degeneration era to the weakness which made it difficult from the Fatimid state to protect the fortified borderline cities and that has made them cede the city to the Turk leaders, who worked hard to protect them from the Crusade attacks. Thus, the affiliation of the city went to the protégé of the Tolonian and Akhshedia states. The weakness of the later led to the fall of the latter led to the conquest of the Levant in the hands of Saladin. This period was one of the most dangerous periods as far as the city age is concerned. This is because those who escaped the conquered cities agglomerated in the city of Sur and it has become a fort from the forts of the Crusades. The city has been exposed to years of devastation as it represents a coastal city on shore from which the enemy can penetrate. From the other aspects, we concluded that the city is one of the best cities. It was known in the fishery and pottery making and textile. It is a Shiite stronghold in Lebanon. Through the study we found that the city of Sur is prosperous in trade, industry, and intellectuality. We concluded that the Sur community was prevailed in peace and simplicity. Now, we have ended the research I mention the most important findings of the study like that the city of Sur was a cradle of civilization Phoenician cities. The matter of rope was imported from Egypt which is used in ship making. The wood was brought from the nearby forests in Carthage city, which competed with Rome in the command of the Mediterranean Sea since the sixth century. The Suris excelledin textile and weaving and the purple dye which the Phoenicians kept secret to monopolize the formulae. The water passages which arrived at the city of Sur. Sur was one of the oldest cities in coinage and the spread of the Sur dinar until the very last day of its fall indicates its richness. Since the year (69 - 79 BC) Sur began to mintcoins as an autonomous entity. In the era of Emperor Trajan (119 - 98 BC) the Sur was known for mintage and the Emperor Hadrian a Metropolis. The Emperor Siphrios raised the degree to a colony and they were regarded as Roman citizens. The paper industry was also known in Sur.
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المصادر:

دور ائمة اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) في الحياة العامة (183 - 256هـ/799 - 870م) == The Role Ahlulbait (Peace Be Upon Them) In Public Life (183 - 256 A.H\ 799 - 870 A.C)

اسم المؤلف: حيدر عبد السادة شداوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم خيطان حسن الياسري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to God, who sent down the Criterion to His servant to be a harbinger for workers and peace and blessings on Muhammad, the illiterate Prophet whom God sent a witness and a missionary and a harbinger and calling for God's ear and lamp illuminating. Did not know the history captured as a family of Abi Talib penned glory crown at the junction of jihad lost her right Vttalbh patiently and consistently struggling bad ones cynical of their armies smiling to die crowned right Va - i - hdoa satisfied them comforting their consciences Sabrin Sabra beautiful raises Avannin admiration and admiration and radiates the colors of appreciation and reverence. Tnaasra enemies of the Immaculate family to fight it and invented the invention colors of doom and bulldozed kinds of heinous murder, And they hated the house (peace be upon them), but accused the owners of the right.Ara rulers haters did the Prophet (peace be upon them), but no edema. Sabo and severe shares on children and women and men to abandon their humanity, and in reckless foolish pigmentation foreheads actors Bhnan evil souls and become another of these martyrs (peace be upon them) newly tells the story circulating stories where people find glory and toughness right tale. Vmutiroa him and on choosing and they wrote with their blood because it contains the seed of renewed life. Despite the large number of enemies of this family were unsuccessful attempts to eradicate them fail.In perpetual trip between sheets of history in search of the truth and Tgosaia experience deep human actors struck me some of the names gleaming leading figures who have had the active role the constant and tender in the Islamic Shari'ah service and movement religious scholars over the centuries, is the most prominent of those figures are Ahlulbait peace who can Mtaatbaan them and researchers through the study of their lives and their careers to learn about the broad effort large and hardship they have made in order to uphold the banner of Islam and the preservation of religion from identity theft wrongdoers and interpretation of the ignorant, in addition to their positive attitude is clear about the serious circumstances surrounding the nation and the Islamic, which tried to change the line of Islam on the track after an absence Great Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon God for leadership Theater.With this in mind we've to choose the subject which deals with the biography of some imams Ahlulbayt and their role in public life in the third century and of religious and secular their interests and their responsibilities towards society and the parish at the time, is no secret that when we study the lives of those Imams peace be upon them as a whole and link the activities and attitudes of some some note that the fabric of one and planning an interconnected complements mutually aims to maintain the frequency of the debt through the generations and show Sharia according to the right approach corresponding to the words of God Almighty and the words of the Holy Messenger, bless God and God and peace, or the purpose behind his choice due to several reasons, including : The study in this letter deals with attitudes and opinions of imams peace and their role for them in social life and the other based on the perception of college instead of a fractional view of any perception of the imams in a comprehensive manner is the image of single every front, this thus gives a clearer picture of the roles they undertake all in the life of the Islamic and arguably that on the basis of that view that we go out the results of the largest and broadest of the total outcome of the fractional studies.
الملخص:
المصادر:

منهج الداعي الفاطمي ادريس عماد الدين وموارده بالسبع السابع من كتاب عيون الاخبار وفنون الاثار

اسم المؤلف: حيدر جابر عبد جبر الربيعي
اسم المشرف: علي عطية شرقي الكعبي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله الذي لا تحصى نعمه ولا تعد فضائله والصلاة والسلام على رسوله الامين ابي القاسم محمد والة الطيبين الطاهرين ومن سار على نهجهم واتبع خطاهم بصدق الى يوم الدين. في ختام هذه الدراسة الموسومة (منهج الداعي ادريس عماد الدين وموارده في السبع السابع من كتاب
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المصادر:

الـمرويات التاريخية لهشام بن حسان المتوفى : 147ه/ 764م == The Historic Novels Of Hisham Ibn Hassan (147A.H\ 764A.C)

اسم المؤلف: حنان شهاب احمد الشمري
اسم المشرف: سعاد هادي حسن الطائي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thankfully, the first with no beginning, and the other without end, immortal without expiration, the Creator without following the example, Bari is the requirement, and peace and blessings on the best wild Mahtda, and Otehrhm generator, and Osalbhm glossary, and mushrikeen Madza, Mohammed a great creations, and methods of orthodoxy, and his family good pure.After : the Islamic nation gave birth to a lot of personalities who have served the Islamic history with images of various and so save them and their version of Narratives which dealt with aside "whatever" of Islamic history and witnessed the events have had a significant impact in changing the ascension of history in general, and they do so they kept the course of that period of During their version of events, and between those characters : (Hisham bin Hassan Basri).And personal Hisham referred stigmatized them, in terms of confidence, even if some have described a selected elite who seconded itself to serve the Sunnah, did not Stadtha, hence the importance of studying, (Almruyat historical Hisham bin Hassan Basri) to look in his own way to collect them, and those who heard, and Onthlha, and how the photos from the mouths of its resources, who gathered in their chests, he is the one who, folded deserts and wasteland to saved in all the regions, and have made for that hearing, and gave their ages, and guarded it, and kept its laws, Vtnagulwh Capra for Capper, and swept him like what he heard the first of them to the last of them, and dear God to them that the wisdom of it to save his religion, guarding his law. In spite of all the adversity and events in Islamic history, kept us this great Secretariat and passed on to subsequent generations, they took it for services and the greatest of Islam, with a lack of resources available to them at that time, but what is available today to accomplish in history, the first and science is nothing What if a bit of a century and the possibilities of modern means in the printing and the search for sources. Under the guidance of the scholars, especially my teachers esteemed, and guidance of Almighty God chose topic being includes within it, a model and one of the advanced generation in the Arab Islamic history, Vtmachit with him through Mroyate, for the purpose of showing its role in keeping the heritage of this nation and how others adopt it by taking him , and the inclusion of his novels in the most important sources of the Arab Islamic history, a biographical works and the Hadith.The study of such magnitude, must be fraught with some difficulties, which was in the forefront of the lack of information on the translation of his personal life. The other difficulty Vtmthelt, lack of sources that talk about Mroyate in the Abbasid period, and that if there had to shed light on an important era of his life and his position Some of the events in, and the large number of difficulties scientific research supplied by historical novels written Sunan within its parts amounting to forty - two.The study has been organized in, an introduction, four chapters, and a conclusion; came first chapter under the title (the biography of Hisham bin Hassan and the circumstances of his time) by, three sections, devoted the first part, for (a biography of Hisham bin Hassan), which dealt with his personal life and included his name and lineage and his nickname, his title and his birth and his family, and his death; while the second section entitled (the era of Hisham bin Hassan), which dealt with political, economic and cultural his time The third section is the (scientific status of Hisham bin Hassan) dealt with his request for information, and scientific trips, and his elders and his disciples.Chapter II has carried the name of (historical Almruyat to Hisham bin Hassan from the prophets), included two sections, included the first section, Narratives Hisham bin Hassan prophets peace be upon them, while the second topic dedicated to (historical Almruyat to Hisham bin Hassan from the Prophet Mamed) has It included historical Mroyate from the Prophet's era of Prophet source ? until his death, and his wives, as well as some of the characters that lived with the Prophet.The third chapter was entitled, (historical Almruyat to Hisham bin Hassan for Rashidi and Umayyad and Abbasid) and Qaeda SHTML two sections Investigation, First topic was titled (historical Almruyat to Hisham bin Hassan for age - Rashidi (11 - 41h / 632 - 661m) and the Ahl al - Bayt), while the second section, (historical Almruyat to Hisham bin Hassan from the Umayyad period (41 - 132h / 661 - 749m) and Abbasid (132 - 147 AH / 632 - 764 AD), while catch the fourth chapter is devoted to (Hisham bin Hassan resources and approach) We put it to the most important resources Hisham bin Hassan that drew them Mroyate and the foundations of the selection of historical material, and style of presentation, as well as a display method, and the finale, it has dealt with the most important conclusions reached by the subject of the study.
الملخص:
المصادر:

عطاء بن ابي رباح (ت115هـ/733م) ومروياته التاريخية == Historical Uarrativco Of Atah Bin Abi Rabah

اسم المؤلف: حميد صبار عواد الزوبعي
اسم المشرف: فاروق عبد الرزاق حسين الالوسي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Messa has given the Islamic Arabian culture the gist of its intellect and introduced to history celebrated intellectuals in poetry prose , linguistics and morality. It is represented by Islamic intellectual and prominent leaders. By the generous effort of the educational circle , the researcher intends to study all aspects of Messa,s intellect in Biography through one of its most prominent figures. i.e, Imam Atah Bin Abi Rabah who is not given attention and studied though he is one of the most famous narrators , in addition to the importance of his historical narrative. Thus he is chosen to be the subject of this thesis because of his importance and because of the necessity of studying this figure. The aim of the study is to present his scientific life that his predecessors started and who made of Mecca a beacon for science and knowledge. It is important to shed light on the heritage of those begotten by Mecca and who through history , are immortalized because of their great deeds and giving's. The historical narrative of Atah Bin Abi Rabah which are found in many source are of great importance in the study of Biography. This is not high lightened before by researchers. Thus this thesis aim at clearing the mystery around this figure by concentrating on him and his historical narratives
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المصادر:

الرواية التاريخية في كتاب (غرر الفوائد ودرر القلائد) للشريف المرتضى المتوفى (436هـ/1044م) == The Historical Novel In The Book (Ghurar Al - Fawaed And Durar Al - Qalaed) For Al - Sharif Al - Murtadha Deceased (436 AH / 1044 Ac)

اسم المؤلف: حسام داخل علي
اسم المشرف: مثنى فليفل سلمان الفضلي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: We have cemented in the mind of many of us, that foreign control of resources of any country, especially if that control directly. It will lead to paralysis and disable a lot of those institutions of a political nature was the mother of the state's social or scientific, but perhaps in all walks of life. However, the specialist study of history, and from the history of Islam, could be up after research and investigation and take the necessary time to study a certain period of time, while making painstaking effort between the folds of historical pages, up to the facts may be a far cry from what we have referred to in advance, but may prove Facts new historical, that the foreign occupation and domination of Atakhlu positive effects in certain aspects of the life of that society. Including the period of our research and tagged {historical novel in the book (and pearls tricked benefits necklaces) for Sharif Murtada deceased (436 AH / 1044 AD)}. Since Albuehip control (334 - 447h / 945 - 1055m), the bulk of the capabilities of the Abbasid state in Baghdad. And who directly. As dazzling and striking at this stage is the development of a lot of aspects, including the activity and the growth of the scientific movement in Baghdad, because of this close association nature of our address, where the spread of the seminars that are part of that growth and intellectual activity and scientific. For this Fmma is no doubt that Mr. Murtada and his family the top is one of those productions for that time period. However, this does not mean that does not lead us to say that without this occupation because it is apparent that Mr. Galilee, but we want to say that with all the negatives that accompanies any foreign control over the destiny of a country, perhaps she the same time be a catalyst for the advancement of society in the areas of what, was the prophet Sharif Murtada, who wowed the Muslim world Bsjalath intellectual many in number and type, and his works, became the flag of the Islamic nation and Jhbma of Jhabztha in that historical period, and this is seen by many scientists and historians until he became named Sharif star with doctrine Imami duodenum, but an old man of the great elders, which issued the religious leadership of the Shia Imami. And he had a clear role in preserving the heritage of the Islamic nation in general, and especially the Shia Ithna; Mr. Sharif alMurtaza was the repository of many of the sciences that Nhlha of his teachers and elders Venerable, who schooled on their hands, and is reflected in the variety of his compositions. It was so scientific encyclopedia for Aanill trough, Venhl of his abundant many students, his home until he became a popular destination and a platform for seminars. That the purpose of the study of this inimitable personal and that was particularly important in forensic science and scientific Bmosusah, which dominated the scientific character, which some called to deny him a depth of knowledge of historical events, which are an essential part of the scientific personality, and that the cave between the folds of novels and historical events for different ages we have quoted in chapters of this letter, which addressed one of his books that we are going to study them. History as we know, is built on the foundations of a very important time and place is human, the group including the individual, and these pillars are often shared by many human sciences, and perhaps in the forefront of forensic science. The study of any authorized branches can not resign from the study of history according to each individual subject. Therefore, we find that the book (tricked benefits and dryer necklaces) has contained a lot of the verses of the Holy Quran and the Hadith, and support Mr. Murtada all that a lot of poetry and prose, was that Mr. Murtada one of Avmaz and the pillars of the Islamic world in general, and Imami jurisprudence duodenum in particular. The fact that all scientific effort is not without its small difficulties were large and is connected nature of the subject to be searched, so we see that the book methodology (tricked benefits and dryer necklaces) for Sharif Murtada had neglected to mention the bulk of the dates of the events and historical novels cited mention poked jurisprudential Besides very brief in the matter of historical facts, which require listed, and the historic nature of our approach to this study, exposure to refer to most of the historical sources that we have reached, and which varied in the disruption. The goal is to reach the origin of the novel or the historic event after viewing the report by Mr. Murtada in his ambiguity on those sources to determine the proportion of congruence and difference and in doing so get out the fact that historic event, and that too with the help of the views of some historians modern and views regarding dictum by writing this letter. One of the things that have been neglected in the book of ambiguity is not to mention the dates of those events. But we and the help of God we were able to evacuate this difficulty through what we mentioned above, the nature of the approach taken, where shows that between the folds of the chapters of this letter which contained this introduction, four chapters and an epilogue, came the first chapter, addressing in three axes, the first of which may be defined on the Biography vitae of Mr. Murtada and his family are honest, while the second axis has included mention of scientific life of Mr. Murtada and definition elders Mr. Murtada who are Oaazationm Imami elders who have the NHL galore knowing Shaykh Saduq (d. 381 AH / 991 AD), and Sheikh useful (d 413 AH / 1022 AD), with claims of Prophet Murtada Imami Twelver after his death, came in this axis also mentioned a number of his students venerable, who popularized prominence throughout the Muslim world Kalnjashi (d. 450 AH / 1058 AD), and Tusi (d. 460 AH / 1067 AD) and others, and is no doubt that such a world must leave the inter literature and workbooks that formed Aretha major scientific percent exceeded author in various forms of knowledge as we got it today, has become an important source should be referred to in the study, each according to its requirements, particularly for students of jurisprudence Imami duodenum, even scientists and historians said the sayings with altitude its status, it is what we see in a few right. Finally, the third axis of this chapter we dealt with the book that we have studied and we were able, with God's help come up with all the information arcane detail about him, the reasons for the book Voahtna named and described the nature of his themes and so on. The second chapter, which collected the historical narrative of the three eras, the pre - Islamic era and the message finally caliphate and the reason for this combination are the requirements of scientific methodology in finding a balance between the chapters of the message. It was the third quarter came under the historical novel of the era of the Umayyad address. And Mr. Murtada Khtmanaha era historical novel, the meaning here Abbasid era... and that was a title for the fourth quarter and last. And we finished our study to prove and install a number of findings that resulted during our trip school with these wonderful and personal meditation in his book (tricked benefits and dryer necklaces), which is also known Balomala... All of this was under Conclusion address. In conclusion, we ask God Almighty to have been successful for the completion of this message and to gain satisfaction and satisfaction of Muhammad and the pure satisfaction of our Lord Sharif al - Murtaza (Jerusalem secret); and finally satisfaction of my professors Distinguished members of the defense committee, which Sevadon the views and perspectives of scientific view and that will fill some of the gaps that scientific effort, which would make it more scientific and sedate. Vdzahm God and the people of prophecy House (peace be upon them), the best penalty box. The penalty for them is to pray for them Bmofiqih safety and security for themselves and their beloved Iraq. Peace, mercy and blessings of God.
الملخص:
المصادر:

عصر النبوة في مرويات حماد بن زيد البصري (ت179هـ/795م) : دراسة مقارنة مع النصوص المعاصرة

اسم المؤلف: جعفر ابراهيم عباس ال خاطر الجوراني
اسم المشرف: نوال ناظم محمود
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Hammad bin Zaid was one of those who witnessed the marvelous start, which was establishing to an Islamic Arab civilization. The maturity and the rise of this civilization was going hand in hand with the time of Hamad's life span from his birth in ( 98 AH - 716 AD ) until his death in ( 179 AH - 795 AD ). It was the time of the most important events and political changes of that period, which culminated in the fall of the Umayyad dynasty ( 41 - 132 AH / 661 - 749 AD ) , and the establishment of the Abbasid dynasty ( 132 - 656 AH / 749 - 1258 AD ). Hammad did neither take any role in those events, nor had any connection with a Caliph..He had only few meetings with the princes of his city of Basra, where he was born, lived , died and buried. Hammad was the pioneer scholar of the city of Basra, he was a descendent of a well - known knowledgeable family, originally from the captivity of Sajestan city in the Muslim East. Their grandfather was a captive who was owned by the tribe of Alozd Aljhadm, he embraced Islam became a member of them by loyalty until they set him free from slavery and he got a grand position in Basra, Hammad began to learn at the hands of grand scholars and highly knowledgeable people of different prevailing sciences at that period.Then, he became knowledgeable in the different readings and interpretation of the holy Quran and the authentic narrations of the prophet Muhammad (known as hadith). He became a comprehensive scholar followed by many students who became later prominent figures in that city. Hammad learnt all the hadith by heart he did not use to write it although he was able to do so. His students and disciples conveyed about four thousand authentic narrations of the prophet Muhammad (known as hadith), His work enriched several famous books. He was proficient, jurist, pious and a trustworthy scholar who was praised by his contemporaries, elders and disciples. The focus in this thesis is on Hammad's authentic narrations of the prophet Muhammad 's period because of the abundance of his narrations on the other Islamic periods.Then, there is a comparison between his works that are concerned with the prophet's period with the works of other scholars. The faces of the similarities and differences are exposed as far as form and content are concerned to achieve the desired benefit of the research. Towards reaching and investigating about the reason behind the dependence of most sources on the work of Hammad as a base and raw materials at the beginning step of documenting the Islamic history
الملخص:
المصادر:

كتاب الفتوحات الاسلامية المبكرة للمستشرق الامريكي دونر الفرد ماكجرو : دراسة منهجية نقدية == The Book Of Early Islamic Conquests Of The American Orientalist Fred Mcgraw Donner. Acritical/Methodological Study

اسم المؤلف: تسالي عطية عذير
اسم المشرف: ليث شاكر محمود
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study consists of a preface, introduction and four chapters in addition to the abstract and the bibliography and references in the light of the historical in formation available in the resources and references ,our design to the thesis comes out as follows; the prefac deals with the Contemporay American oriental and the biography of the oriental fred Donner which combines the four sections;The first section;the American mentaliy directions and its relation with East,as l have illustrated how it developed since the exploration and how the first writers took care in their writings whether ,literary ,historical ,of the East.The second section;The American Orientalism and its relation with the lslamic Arab History as l have stated the consideration with the lslamic studies While the third section; combines the most contemporary American Orientasls ,the fourth section talks about the life of the oriental fred Donner and highlights his scientific life.Ln the first chapter l have dealt with Donners methodology in the book of the Early lslmic conquests and it contains two sections; The first section the methodology of Donner in the Early lslamic conquests book stating the contents of the book and how he divides the book.While the second section is a reading in the method and resources of Donner in the book of Early lslamic conquests.While the second chter includes in the message era and has two section; the first is about the early conquests in the messag era discuss civil biography features of peace be upon him and the start of the lslamic invasions.The second section about the lslamic in vasions of Syria in the message era(622AD/1H - 632AD/11H) as it tackle the invasions the prophe (peace be upon him) sent to northern Syria. And the third chapted is all ocated to the lslamic conquest in Syria and combines two sections ;the first is the lslamic conquest in the era of caliphate of Abu bakr (622AD/11H - 632AD/13H)and about sending of the lslamic armies to Abu Bakr and how to choose the conquest leaders and the most important battes. The second section talks abot the lslamic conquest in the era of Caliphate Omar ibn al - Khattab (634AD/13H - 644AD/23H)as he continues the lslamic conquest after the death of caliph Abu bakr as Syria was conquest in his caliphate. Chapter four is the conquesn of lraq and includes two sections; the first section the lslamic conuests in lraq in the caliphate of Abu Bakr (632AD/11H - 634AD/13H)deals with the conquests during the era of caliphate of Abu bakr and compares it with the Arabic and oriental resources. The second section;the lraq conquests in the era of caliphate omar ibn alkattab (634AD/13H - 644AD/23H)and opening the most important area of lraq and Donner highlights in lraq conuest on the most important battles that have an effect in open of lraq
الملخص:
المصادر:

قبيلة بلي ودورها السياسي والحضاري من عصر الرسالة حتى نهاية العصر العباسي الاول (1 - 247هـ /622 - 861 م)

اسم المؤلف: تحسين احمد سعيد خليف العبيدي
اسم المشرف: عبد الستار مطلك درويش
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise to Allah lord of the worlds and prayer and peace upon the prophet Mohamed (peace be upon him ).The study of the Arab tribes is important historical studies. it is an essential pillar and important episode in the study of the political and social history for these tribes as we knew. the most of these tribes were believed in Islam and contributed significantly as well as its contribution of spreading of the Arabic language and Islamic religion because these were the most capable in this area. the tribe Baly (Ble) Alqdiah were one of Hejaz tribes which believed in Islamic religion and contributed to support this religion. Most of their men and characters participate with the prophet Mohamed. In the first and second era and Bader one. They had a great roll in release processes in sham or Egypt or Andalus. My studies included an introduction and four season and conclusion. 1 - the first season : the general condition for Ble tribe. I mentioned the pedigree and their members and the places that they were settled down. As well as I mentioned their alliances with the other tribes. At last I mentioned their religion.2 - the second season : I wrote about Ble tribes roll in the age of the Message (1 - 11) H/ (622 - 632) M. I mentioned their roll in the Islamic calling before the prophets migration (6.9 - 620) M. they participated in the first and second obstacles. more over than I mentioned their roll in the prophets invasion (1 - 11) H ( Bader battle - Uhid battle - Trench battle - Al hudibia reconciliation - Mutach battle - with chains battle - Okash bin Husn faction to other land and Ble - Tabuk battle). Also I mentioned Ble tribe's delegations to the prophet Mohamed (peace is upon him).The third season : special study to the political condition of Ble tribe in the age of Al.Rashidi and All Umayyad. In the beginning their position of the pledge caliph Abu Baker (Allah be pleased upon him) and the companions contribution for eliminative of (Bizakha and Yamama) apostasy. Also their roll in the battle of releasing Egypt and the siege of Babylon's fortress and Alex Andria siege. I also mentioned tribal members participating in killing the caliph Othman bin Afan (Allah is pleased upon him). After that they pledge allegiance the caliph Ali Bin Abi Talib (peace is upon him).They participation in completing to open Egypt, then they entered Africa and Alandluse.The fourth season : the administrative economic and intellectual affection in the age of the message until the first Abbasis age (1 - 247)H. I mentioned in the end the important results that the study reache
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المرويات التاريخية عن العراق وبلاد الشام في كتاب تاريخ حوادث الزمان وانبائه ووفيات الاكابر والاعيان من ابنائه لابن الجزري المتوفى (738هـ/1338م) == Historical Texts About Iraq And Syria From Tarikh Hawadith Al - Zaman Wa - Anba,Uhu Wa - Wafayat Al - Akabir Wa - Al - A'Yan Min Abn,Ihi By Ibn Al - Ja (738 AH/1338 Ad

اسم المؤلف: ايمان عبد الجبار محمود التميمي
اسم المشرف: مشتاق كاظم عاكول المياحي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the light of exposing historical relates mentioned by (Ibn Al - Jazri), the study gets to a number of matters : 1 - The Book of (Tarikh Hawadith Al - Zaman) known as the history of (Ibn Al - Jazri) died in (739AH - 1339AD) is our study case. This book is an important since it includes a historical period concerned with different sides of life under Mamalik political era including the religious, social and economic sides. Besides, the book concerned with deaths and was as a witness for aspects of that life. The book presented news that might not be found in other historians.2 - The book exposes accurate details about political and military (Damascus), whereof (Ibn Al - Jazri) talked about the death of Sultan (Sayf Al - Din Qilawin) and how his son Sultan (Khalil) was killed. Accordingly, his brother Sultan (Al - Nair Muhammad) ascended the throne. The book frequently talked about the throne forcibly taken from Sultan (Nasir), but he got it back and remained in the throne until his death. The book also talked about great achievements occurred during the era of Sultan (Al - Nasir), wherein (Ibn Al - Jazri) spent most of life, together with achievements Sultan fulfilled in neighboring cities.3 - The book talked about absolute authority Sultan ( Al - Nasir) gave it to the prince of Sham (Tankaz Bin Abdullah Al - Hussami) whose rein characterized with stability and security for the people due to economic achievements including lands reform, building , water , taxes reduce and other achievements. It has been indicated through our reading these events , that Bilad Al - Sham was economically prosperous via the agriculture that gave it a very prominent geographical site since it was located near the mountain of (Qasyun) and near the rivers. Moreover, there prevailed industry, office of taxes and internal and external trade prosperity as to encourage Sultans to do more.4 - The book depicted life of the people, along with their happiness, traditions, social, national and religious ceremonies. Ibn Al - Jazri talked about social appearances for Ruling family as Sultans and princes ( their daughters marriage or marriage of one of them in addition to luxury. (Ibn Al - Jazri) also concerned with religious and national ceremonies for other people ( non - Muslims) lived side by side with Muslims in Damascus. 5 - The book exposes all religious and cultural sides during Mamluki era through establishing schools , mosques and appointing efficient teachers, judges ( with all religious references) who were living in Damascus. The book concerned with the prominent men's religious ceremonies. Hence the book was a real mirror to expose cynicism in BiladAl - Sham and it mentioned the most prominent figures of cynicism in Bilad Al - Sham at that time. 6 - Despite the author concerned with the history of Bilad Al - Sham, Egypt extremely,but he did not confine himself at this point , rather he exceeded to include news of other neighboring countries just like Iraq ,Yemen and others as India, Habasha and Binghal. 7 - The historical subject included in this book being mostly regarded as an accurate one, sometime, the author tends to summarize the details, depending on the sources.8 - The book did not depend only on observations of (Ibn Al - Jazri), but it exceeded that by depending on his interviews and his relations with Shaykhs and talks delivered to him from his father, his uncles and his relatives.9 - The book mentioned wonders and strangers and some jokes happened in the city of (Ibn Jazri) (Damascus) or received news from other countries via sources he relied on in his book. The book also included simple colloquial words of his city (Damascus).10 - The book included poetry, poems and recitations which (Ibn Al - Jazri) organized about prominent figures in addition to other tales recited to him by prominent figures about their life. Thus, the book has considered as a literary one since it includes names of books and volumes. It is worthy to be mentioned that the author translated in it (the book) for himself, for his sons, for his brothers and for his relatives. Despite a lot of writers wrote about him (Ibn Al - Jazri), but their details were simple and abridged exceeding not more than few lines, even if they were contemporary with him or were directly contacting with him.
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الخطيب الخوارزمي الموفق بن احمد (ت 568هــ/1172م) موارده ومنهجه في كتابه المناقب == Al - Khateeb Al - Khawarizmi Al - Muwafaq Bin Ahmed ( Dead 568A.H - 1172A.D),His Sources And Method In His Book Al - Manaqib

اسم المؤلف: احلام لواف صكبان الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: طه جميل احمد النعيمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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الفكر الاقتصادي والمالي عند القاضي سعد الدين بن البراج (ت481هـ) == Thought When The Economic And Financial Judge Saad El Din Bin Al - Braj D.(481 Ah

اسم المؤلف: علي حسين علي التميمي
اسم المشرف: عطا سلمان جاسم
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Islamic history is full of unique personalities contributed to the political and social life and religious have played in different circumstances omission talk about a lot of these characters that have had a role in the preservation of the Islamic heritage. The main factors that were behind this omission is not aware of factors known to a mind, but it could be argued that the most important factor dogmatic and sectarian differences, which prompted some to turn a blind eye to the news these flags. Despite what distinguishes a son of Braj from standing prestigious scientific witnessed by his rivals and Mkhalvoh but there omission of a clear and neglect deliberate this character from some sources that direct experience or that came after that, which prompted us to study this subject is to highlight the personal son Braj and thought Economic, financial and shed light on his life and social status, as experiencing academic studies and research shortcomings in the study of flags thought al - Jaafari, and perhaps the most important thing they can offer us study these flags is to shed light on some of the features of Islamic economic thought that such a model in dealing with the economic conditions of theories and opinions imposed by the reality of life in the daily. The study included four classes led by the introduction included the scope of the search and display to some sources, and pave interested in studying political life and property in the era in which he lived son of Braj, to be the beginning of a springboard to the first chapter, which we discussed ((biography of Ibn Braj personal and scientific)). We dealt with in the second quarter to ((taxes when son Braj)), In the third chapter we studied ((financial transactions when the son of Braj)), while we have dedicated Chapter IV ((sales and usury, agriculture and Almsacap and Ijara when son Braj)). This study has resulted in many of the results, namely : 1 - There is no accurate information about his birth date and place, but that it is closest to the right of the city of Tripoli and studied in Baghdad. 2 - Braj son took a job with an important function of the judiciary, as the judge described. 3 - won the prestigious scientific knowledge, especially in the field of jurisprudence and speech as a result of his studies at the hands of the most prominent scholars of his time. 4 - Ask Shaykh Ibn Braj a number of issues pertaining to the community through his writings, including the economic side, which represents the pulsating artery of human life handled trade and sales transactions, and distinguished between corrupt and illegal. 5 - was the son of Sheikh Braj careful care of the maintenance of human dignity, it has been observed in many of the provisions that was launched by psychological stresses on maintaining human dignity and was perceived by the many wonderful humanitarian gestures in this area. 6 - confirmed Braj son's commitment to the principles of Islamic ethics - Semitism through the elimination of fraud and manipulation commercial transactions derived his views from the novels of Ahl al - Bayt (peace be upon them). 7 - The study of Islamic economic thought through the books of fiqh differ from other books because the approach taken by the scholars of accuracy and precision and perfection, which makes such studies a lot of precision
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سياسة الترغيب في العصر الاموي (41هـ - 132هـ) : دراسة تاريخية == Arousal Of An Interest Policy In The Umayyad Era (41 A.H - 132 A.H) A Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد عباس حسن الطائي
اسم المشرف: جابر رزاق غازي الكريطي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah the Lord of worlds, prayer and peace be upon the most honorable prophet and messenger Mohammed and his pure progeny….The Umayyad ascendancy had not achieved the approval of all, or even most of, Muslims, they had took over power by muzzling everyone who refused them or rejected their project of governance, so the obsession of keeping power or authority was an effective element for them to work hard, using all means and methods to achieve their aim. Their policies were either arousal of an interest or terrifying. Arousal of an interest is the subject of this research , it has different aspects; political, economical, intellectual and social. The real reason of studying this subject is the pure desire to show the historical truth concerning the Umayyad history, exposing their false believing on Islam and their serious attempts to forgery truth and fabricate stories depending on illegal methods where their theory of governance did not consider the Islamic principles. The research includes a preface, three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The preface gives the definitions of arousal of an interest in language and tradition, its significance in the holy Qur'an and prophetic Hadith.The first chapter deals with the arousal of the political desire within three topics : - the Umayyad attempts to win the support of the major personalities or figures by intrusting the serious post or position to them in addition to the authorities, the Umayyad efforts to win the support of the politicians by arguing them into their political project, so indulgence and mildness was their policy even with their enemy, and the Umayyad efforts to win the support of their foes by forgiving those who were opposing them.In the second chapter the researcher discusses the arousal of the economical interests within four topics to show how did the Umayyad had invest the money of Muslims in an illegal way to gain the support of the people to achieve their aim where this money had great effects resulted in the liquidation campaigns. It also shows the Umayyad offensive and harmful means to control the people potentialities according to studied policy, and their serious and hard attempts to enhance their protection by encouraging the few people, princes, leaders and officials, who supported them, by the exceptional gifts and endowments : - money, positions and agricultural and residential lands or plots to connect them with the Umayyad regime. In the fourth topic the Umayyad way of treating the out comers had been exhibited; they had welcomed them and were so generous so the out comers, with returning to their countries, would give a good image for the Umayyad.The third chapter is devoted to the intellectual and social aspect of the arousal of interest. It has four topics to study : - the Umayyad efforts in fabricating narrations that make people love them, the Umayyad efforts to efface their foes virtues, the Umayyad efforts to induce the jurists and the Umayyad efforts to induce the Arab tribes by connecting them with the relationships of marriage, respectively.The conclusion carries the most important results of the policy of the arousal of interests in the Umayyad era.
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الرواية التاريخية في كتاب العقوبات لابن ابي الدنيا (ت281هـ/894م) == The Historical Narrationsin Alukuba'At Book By : Ibn Abi Al - Dunya(281 - 894 H)

اسم المؤلف: فلاح حسن عباس
اسم المشرف: عبد الستار نصيف جاسم العامري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: All praise is to Allah, the Lord of the worlds and His blessings and peace upon his prophet Muhammad and his Descendants (Ahl al - Bayt). The study of "Alukuba'at Book" ( Divine Miracle Punishments) written by Ibn Abi al - Dunya is one of the significant matters in religious Islamic History. Ibn Abi al - Dunya's full name is Abdullah bin Muhammad Bin Ubaid Bin Sufyan Bin Qais, Alqurashi,.He was born in 208 H/823 A.D in Baghdad and died there(Jumada Al - Ula) in 281H/894 A.D. He is considered one of the best learned and highly respected religion teachers, (deeply spiritual man) historians and narrators in the Third Hijri Century. His contributions are wide - spread in various fields of knowledge. His wide mentality and vast thinking are distinguished. This is very vivid in his productions(books) which some of them printed and others not yet. Although he was a freedman of the Umayyads, he became the tutor of several ?Abb?sid princes and in particular of those who were later to become caliphs as al - Mu?ta?id and al - Mu?taf? because of his intelligence and fame. Ibn Abi al - Dunya's father was a man of wisdom and Hadith narrator. He taught his son (Ibn Abi al - Dunya) and supported his progress from an earlier time. Ibn Abi al - Dunya contributed in The reformation movement of the community through his writings and classifications. He wrote many books in education and piety and continued teaching generations until his death at the age of seventy on Tuesday 14th of Jumadi 281 H/894A.D. Ibn Abi Al - Dunya was a man of moderation and neutralism between the sects in his religion(Muslims). So, he combined and comprised all sects. For examples, he wrote about Ahl al - Bayt (Prophet Muhammad's representatives) , and composed many books like; "Al - Awlia" (Faithful) and their virtues, "The Virtues of Imam Ali", "The death of Imam Ali", "The Marriage of Lady Fatima", "The Death of Imam Hussein", "Ashuraa", " The Telling of Lewis Al - Qurrani" and " The Death of Ibin Ju'bair" and others. This neutralism and fairness what has made me to select this personality because we (at this present time) are in an urgent need to such a person not to encourage extremism and terrorism. In my research paper, I have focused on Ibin Abi Al - Dunya of being historian rather than social counselor or religious educator. I have chosen his book "Alukuba'at Book" ( Divine Miracles and Punishments) a field of may study for what it contains so much history narrations (Stories) of nations (The People and their Prophets) of what happened to them. These nations disobeyed their Creator (Allah) and forged His Sharia (Divine Laws). I have organized this paper into four chapters with an index and the resources. The first section of the first chapter focuses on the background of Ibn Abi Al - Dunya, his name, birth, full name, surname, early growth (education), religious sect and his death. The second section handles his life, masters(teachers), students, fame, journeys and his books. The second chapter is of three sections which, of course, deals with the method and sources of the book" Alukuba'at". The first section I describe the book ,its reasons of writing, its importance, prints(copies) and its divisions. The second section is to clarify the resources Ibn Abi al - Dunya recited from which include Quran, Holy Hadith (The Prophet's speech) and other telling. The third section is about the fundamentality and method of his book (Alukuba'at), so I identified the basis of selecting his historical matters, his recitations of verses of Quran, the recitation of holy Hadiths and his personal mentality weaving these basis together. The third chapter I have dealt with the history of Hadiths (The time Hadith was narrated) in this book because it is not chronically arranged. I have rearranged them newly depends on other narrations which this chapter called 'History Stories of Prophets'. In this chapter I focused on the stories of the Prophets Adam, Abraham and Lot (PB). This chapter includes two sections. The first one is about the Story of Adam, its reasons and the heavenly punishments and the historical narrations about it. Also the story of the prophet Noah and what included of historical narrations. The second section comprises the stories of the prophets Methuselah, Heber, Abraham and Lot and their narrations. The fourth chapter is titled as 'The Historical Stories of the prophet Jacob' and also Elephant Companions and what has been revealed of Israelites. This chapter is of two sections. The first one deals with the stories of the prophets Jacob, Joseph and Jonah. The second one is about the story of the prophet Job, its history narrations and the Israelites in it.Finally, I have studied and reviewed these stories and historical narrations compared to other resources trying hard to achieve and select the most remarkable and acceptable one. In conclusion, I have deeply dealt with the best and convincing results of what I am aiming at depending on available information.
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الهبات والهدايا فـي الاندلس من الفتح حتى نهاية عصر الطوائف (92 - 484هـ/711 - 1091م)

اسم المؤلف: زينب حسن نجم
اسم المشرف: محمد عبد الله المعموري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
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وصايا الرسول (عليه الصلاة والسلام) : دراسة في الجوانب الاجتماعيــة والاقتصاديـــة

اسم المؤلف: محمد هاشم حسين ناصر الحمداني
اسم المشرف: اياد عبد الحسين صيهود الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
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الصناعات والحرف في مصر في القرون الثلاثة الاولى من الهجرة == Industries And Crafts In Egypt In The First Three Centuries of Migration

اسم المؤلف: زينب علي فهد
اسم المشرف: وئام عدنان عباس النعيمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This Thesis is tagged : ((Industries and Crafts in Egypt in the first three centuries of migration)), is one of the targeted studies for the purpose of disclosure of trades and industries in Egypt in the first three centuries of migration are of great importance. The importance of the study of because the subject being dealt with an important aspect of that era and give us an adequate idea of one of the foundations that formed an important element in Egyptian society at the time, and we mean the craftsmen who performed important roles throughout our society.We've divided the study into five chapters preceded a preface. The study included the conquest of Egypt and the importance of it, with a statement of the factors that helped to liberate Egypt, which focused on economic and important factor in the country, and how the gradual evolution, being a ladder access to the study of professions and trades and evolution.We studied in the first chapter textile makers and its importance in the economic life and its evolution over time, and the three sections : Section I : the textile industry, and the second topic : Door Al - Tiraz (Houses of Style), and the third section : craft dyers. The second chapter : pottery and glass industries, and the two issues, that contained pottery and porcelain industry in the first section, and in the second section we approached the glass industry, and came third chapter of the contents of the metallurgical industry and the many aspects of was six Investigation respectively : extracting minerals and gemstones, and copper industry, gold industry, and gemstones industry, and iron and steel industry and the sixth topic minting industry.In Chapter IV : We studied the industries that rely on trees and plants and the two sections so as to relevance and importance of the relevant professions. In the first part, wood industries, and the second topic paper industry, and came fifth chapter titled : Industries and other characters, and included two sections, the first section of several vertebrae as an industry bread, oil, sugar and industry honey and wine, soap, fishing and breeding broilers and manufacturing leather tanning and a few, such professions numerous been expanded studied daily for their importance in the lives of the public and the homes of the community and generate it from earning for their workers, while the second topic : was for organizing the character and appearance of the unions that protect the owners of those professions, the study concluded the findings of that study.
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الفساد المالي والاداري في دولة المماليك الشراكسة 784 - 923هـ == Financial And Administrative Corruption In The Mamluk State And Circassians

اسم المؤلف: اركان حميد زياد العجمي
اسم المشرف: فاضل جابر ضاحي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Diversified and elaborated social studies and which dealt with historical events in the Mamluk era, but it really did not cover all of these events, especially those that relate to the social and economic aspects.The phenomenon of financial and administrative corruption of the most important topics of a social nature, economic, because they give us a clear picture of what had befallen the Muslim community and the administrative system of the time Mamluk sultans of disintegration and dissolution of the result of the persistence of this phenomenon, especially after it became certain images represent a critical resource for the basic state.In spite of the seriousness and importance that is occupied by the subject, but he did not get the attention of researchers and studiers , but did not exceed the easy bits are often only a few simple signals received implicit in the folds wrote some modern historians , References made in the book of Egyptian society, the time of the Mamluk sultans of Saeed Abdel Fattah Ashour were not only lines easy does not fit the size of the corruption that is endemic in that period, and others addressed the aspect or image of Tyr financial and administrative corruption did not touch to images and other forms such as study prepared by Dr. Ahmad Abdul Razzaq in his book giving and Bartalh which according to the preparation of this study, but it was limited only to the phenomenon of bribery did not mention the other manifestations of corruption.Therefore, it has become clear that this phenomenon still need to research and study, especially as it increased in Mlhod time Mamluks Circassians. The only study that opened our horizons and doors and room for us to discuss is Makedmh researcher Dr. Fadel Jaber Dahi in his study on the phenomenon of financial and administrative corruption in the Mamluk era.To order it came our title (financial and administrative corruption in the Mamluk state Circassians) in order to highlight all the rolls and pig him a lot in research in such topics and show pictures and the most important forms of this phenomenon and the most prominent results and their implications.Although the penetration of those appearances in most of the administrative institutions of the state, but we did not lose sight of the role of reformer in that era, who has done some of the sultans and princes and scholars, in addition to the reform attempts by the State.Required by the nature of the study that divides the search to five chapters preceded by booting out broad Mamluks and the early stages of the establishment of the founding of this state and their political, social and economic.Department of the first chapter of the research into three sections, singled out the first of them a statement glitter corruption in the language and reform, and to the historical roots of this phenomenon, the statement and a simple illustration of corruption through the Koran and the Sunnah, while touched second section to the most important reasons for the prevalence of this phenomenon , while the third section has between shapes and images taken by the financial and administrative corruption.The statement and explanation of the most prominent of those appearances have clarified the second quarter, which singled out Bmdahir financial and administrative corruption in the functions of Diwaniya, the military, as it dealt with First research from the army and the functions of the bureaucracy again, while singled out the second section of the chapter appearances by Zrepett military jobs, which included the functions of prosecutor and Alhjobeh, state and Alastadaria and also other miscellaneous functions.The third chapter of this research has made clear manifestations of financial and administrative corruption, which involved a religious functions, Valambges first broad prominent appearances in the Foundation The judiciary and the second section was a function of share calculation and the third focused on other religious functions. With respect to the fourth quarter was split into two sections key you mean the first of them in attempts reform carried out by some of the sultans and princes and scholars, judges, and attempts to reform carried out by some of the public, while The second section of this chapter to highlight the results and effects resulting from the the prevalence of this phenomenon. The conclusion they are a product of what we achieved in this study received the most prominent institution of administrative ill due to the spread of the phenomenon. Including the fact that corruption is not a new situation occurred in the Mamluk state Circassians but are inherited social and administrative, which inherited the Mamluk state marine first wa Sttana that characterize several reasons that led to the spread of this phenomenon, which causes social and political military, and also noticed that the corruption of the financial and administrative in this state has taken several forms and images including : bribery, nepotism and clientelism, monopoly, currency counterfeiting, forfeitures, escrow, Almhadah, combining jobs.Although the penetration of this phenomenon in most of the institutions of the state, but that did not prevent the existence of attempts to reform got up by some of the sultans and princes, judges and the general public, but characterized some of the attempts of reform carried out by some of the sultans and princes of not being serious in addressing the situation of administrative and social development. We were also able to diagnose through study effects and consequences of the phenomenon of financial and administrative corruption, and also led to a loss of confidence between the ruler and the ruled and became people look to their leaders that they are bandits or collectors Dharib and then increased the sense of the public towards the Mamluks they Mamluks strangers usurpers of power.Through historical texts have noticed that this phenomenon did not exclude any institution of the political and administrative system in this country, but even included a religious institution.
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مدينة الاسكندرية في العصر الفاطمي 358 - 567هـ : دراسة سياسية حضارية == The City of Alexandria In The Fatimid Era 358 - 567 A - H Civilized Study Political

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد الله حميد
اسم المشرف: هيفاء عاصم محمد الطيار
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The city of ALxendrai in the Fatimi era : (358 AH - 567 AH / 968 AD - 1171AD) a civilized and political studythis subject acquires ahistorcal importance so that the city of ALxendria was out fotouh process of Islamic of Egyption lands and ALxendrai become one of the associated AL - Andalus and morocco. Has come to the mind of the reader many questions about the history of this city through the title of the message we are trying to answer a number of these questions, we could effortlessly and these questions : Was the city of Alexandria political impact in the Fatimid, and whether Alexandria's contributions to the State General systems during the era of the Fatimid Caliphate, and whether her contributions and wide in the Egyptian economy during the era of the Fatimid Caliphate, and whether the location or status of the city in general, the role of the opposition movements against the rule of the Fatimid state and whether its role in the architectural and cultural and scientific movement cultural and during the era of the Fatimid Caliphate. The first chapter was titled (Alexandria geographic Islamic Alfathan and Fatimid) included three Investigation eat the first part, the city of Alexandria geographic and name, location and boundaries and the topography of the city and its climate and resources of water and traced in the second section to build the city of Alexandria and months, its historical and architectural before Islam and devoted the third section to the study of Islamic Alfathan and Fatimid Egypt and its impact on the city of Alexandria. and held the second chapter II (political, administrative and judicial systems and functions associated in Fatimid Egypt) has included three Investigation we highlighted in the first section on political systems and functions associated in Fatimid Egypt and eat the second topic of administrative systems and functions of Diwaniyah in Fatimid Egypt showed in the third section of judicial systems and religious functions in Fatimid Egypt. Chapter III came under the title (the contributions of the city of Alexandria, the economic and financial aspects of Egypt in the era of the Fatimid Caliphate and influenced by opposition movements), where the inclusion of this chapter three Investigation dealt with in the first part, contributions to the city of Alexandria in the Egyptian economy the second section per port city of Alexandria in the financial resources of the state and studied in the third section affected by the city of Alexandria opposition movements. and came fourth chapter (urban and cultural manifestations in the city of Alexandria during the era of the Fatimid Caliphate) and divided the chapter into three Investigation handled the first part, the most prominent remaining ancient city even the Fatimid era and dealt with in the second part, religious and social urbanization of the city of Alexandria during the era of the Fatimid Caliphate and the third section devoted to the study of religious schools that were built in the city of Alexandria and scientific trips to the most prominent scholars during the era of the Fatimid caliphate. The study reached a number of conclusions namele : the city had aprominet role in the Islamic conquest operations of Egypt ,it had role in the construction of the financial resources which it provided it to the state treasury in the reign of fatimi caliphat ,the city was one of the opposition movements centers against the fatimi state.
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الصحابي الجليل رفاعة بن رافع بن مالك واثره في خدمة الاسلام

اسم المؤلف: يعقوب احمد جاسم المياحي
اسم المشرف: عدنان خلف كاظم التميمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
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اخبار الامام علي (عليه السلام) في المصنفات التاريخية المغربية والاندلسية الى نهاية القرن التاسع الهجري == The News of Imam Ali (Peace Be Upon Him) In The Historical Moroccan And Andalusian Works To The End of The Ninth Hijri Century

اسم المؤلف: هيلين عبد الكريم محمد المرياني
اسم المشرف: بثينه جبار زاجي الغزي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Personality of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him) was still and attracts the attention of the Islamic nation and even the world, and this was one of the reasons that was invited me to select the subject of ( (The news of Imam Ali (peace be upon hi
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المنهج التاريخي عند ابن الدبيثي مقارنة مع ابن النجار : دراسة تحليلية (558 - 637 ه / 1162 - 1239 م) == The Historical Methodology of Ibn Al - Najjar : Analytical Study (558 - 637 H / 1162 - 1239 A.D)

اسم المؤلف: هند ستار هادي التميمي
اسم المشرف: مرتضى حسن النقيب
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استعرضنا في الفصول السابقة من الرسالة المنهج التاريخي عند ابن الدبيثي مقارنة مع ابن النجار، من تحليل لسيرته وايام حياته في عهود الخلفاء العباسيين المتاخرة، ومنهجيته في التراجم، ودلالاتها المنهجية التاريخية، مقارنة وقد تبين لنا من هذا التحليل للشواهد | This thesis entitled the historical methodology of Ibn al - Dubaythi ? a comparison with Ibn al - Najja ?r. Through the analysis of his Muktasr and history of his life in the late Abbasid eras coupled with his methodology and historical references, in add
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السياسة المالية للخليفة عمر بن عبد العزيز (99 - 101ه / 717 - 719 م) واثارها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية : دراسة تحليلية نقدية

اسم المؤلف: هبة صفاء حسن العاصي
اسم المشرف: طلب صبار محل الجنابي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
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العلويون واثرهم السياسي والاجتماعي والفكري في مصر حتى نهاية العصر الفاطمي == The Alawis And Their Political, Social And Intellectual Effect on Egypt Until The End of Thefatimid Era

اسم المؤلف: نضال غالي يوسف الشافعي
اسم المشرف: رياض حميد مجيد الجواري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Egypt is of the nations that have a great history as it is the cradle of one of the sophisticated civilizations, Wadi Al - Neel civilization, which has many great achievements in the various fields. The importance of the Alawis is that they came with the
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