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الجهود اللغوية عند هادي عطية مطر الهلالي == Dr. Hadi And His Gift Of Language And Contextual

Author name: الاء علاوي حسين
Supervisor name: سعاد كريم خشيف الازيرجاوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Thank God for all the blessings, all the grace, and the outpouring of its tender, with thanks for what inspired, thanks for the blessing, and gratitude for what Odzl, and peace and blessings on Muhammad elite Asfiaih, and the seal of prophets, and the good of his saints, and to his family and close friends.After Iraq was one of the countries that have produced a large number of competent scientists in Arabic, was Hilali one of those scientists who have suffered what have suffered in our country is full of difficulties and troubles, and the absence of justice, leading to lack of rumor mentioned, this was a matter of motivation study his language and Quranic , because it is our duty before our scientists bring out their best, and raise some injustice against them, especially after seeing the great scientific effort has tried to study to do this effort has been to study and pause when Hilali effort lexical, and morphological, and other language efforts were varied topics and brief can not be combined under the other chapters, and stopped the study also when Hilali effort grammar and rhetoric, and the voltage grammar has a wide, has Koranic studies operated when Hilali, a large portion of this study, has taken two directions, one marked by tradition and lack of novelty, the other RPR industrious and excellence.The study relied on several sources, most notably he wrote major Arabic grammar like the book Alsebojh, and the brief of the cooler, and assets as Ibn Sarraj, written language dictionaries as writers eye of Hebron, and the San Arabs Ibn Manzur and others, and perhaps the most important sources that had a presence in this study, wrotethe meanings of the Qur'an and expressing Qur'an as a book sheen of fur, and the meanings of the Qur'an for Akhvh, and express the Koran for copper and other important sources in the Arab libraries and there are several conclusions reached by the study, including : Diversity and non - specialization at Hilali, did not respect Hilali, a particular aspect of the linguistic aspects or the Qur'an, but interested in the language and Quranic both sides, not its diversity stop at this point, but were studies grammatical not competent next to certain aspects of the language, he studied all the linguistic aspects Kalnho, drainage and Rhetoric and lexicon, sound, and which was marked by the writings of these aspects lack of inclusiveness, which did not study any aspect of the comprehensive study of the language, but was interested in studying a particular subject in most literature.Studies lexical was important when this world, has written several books on the side, trying to clarify the significance of many of the linguistic vocalizations by reference to the major language dictionaries, and use them to illustrate the meanings of vocalizations.It Hilali studies known as the grammar aspect of interest in the topic of character meanings, especially those operating, it has more than a thousand Crescent author in order to clarify this issue.Perhaps it is also important to clarify an important issue which is the fact that al - Hilali who distinguish worthwhile witness Quranic different linguistic topics, it has dominated the skyline of Quranic other linguistic evidence.

التماسك النصي في ايات الاحكام == Cohesion And Coherence In LeGISlative Verses

Author name: نور الهدى عادل حسن
Supervisor name: هادي شندوخ حميد السعيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The analysis of texts essentially depends on textual cohesion in creating textual, it concentrates on the relationship among the parts of texts and how the text cohesive.It also concentrate on the indicative and formality which found in the text for actualizing textual interlink between them, so this study comes to explain the types of textual coherence throughout Legislative verses, emboded in this the three levels - syntax level, lexical level and evidence level which considered to be of the cohesion elements among the texts that come Legislative verses throughout practicing theories of modern science of text.The study was distributed in the introduction and paving and three sections, then comes practising additional for the three levels and conclusion and alist of sources and referenees.The paving : The researcher stood in it on the definitions of the text and textual cohesion in the framework of modern linguistic studies and show the intended from the Legisative verses, and standing on the most important characteristics and features of these verses.First section : In which the researcher had studied syntactic coherence in the Legislative verses and this section is devided in to four researches : First research : the linking in the Legislative verses which come in (pronoun, demonstrative nouns, additional linking, causative, chronologica, and adversative).Second research : Deleting in the Legislative verses which performed in(nominal deletion, verbal deletion, literal deletion and the deletion of the main conditional clause).Third research : The submitting in Legislative verses in all kinds(demonstrations, pronominal, relatives, and comparatison).Fourth research : The substitution in the verses of decrees that comes in nominal substitution, verbal substitution and phrasal substitution).Fifth research : grammatisal parallelism in the Legislative verses. Second Section : In which the researcher had studied lexical cohesion in the Legislative verses, which devided in this section in to three researchs : First research : lexical accopainment which comes through contraction relationship and oppositing and the relation of the part with the whole and the whole with the part.Second research : Recurrence with all its sorts( recurrence of word and recurrence of sentence).Third research : The verbal parallelism in the Legislative verses, and diving it into : Recurrence and AL - Jinas..Third section : The research concentrated on the study of evidence cohesion in the Legislative verses. This section is also like its previous section is devided in to three researches : First research : The suiting with its two kinds ( the total suiting and the partical suiting).second research : The textual relationship which comes through the relations of ( summing and detailing, causative and the relationship between main and conditional clauses and performance).Third research : The matisation.Fourth research : parallelism Rhythm and structure with its two kinds(phonetic parallelism and morphological parallelism).Practical additional : In which the researcher studied the (SURAH of divorce), and studies the grammatical, lexical and connotation aspects and showed the rang of the connection of this (SURAH).This study ended with the most important results which the researcher reached to when he studied this(SURAH).Conclusion : I had concentrated on the most results that I reached to which showed the aspects of thematic and textual cohesion in the Legislative verses, the subject which ensure that the texts of the Legislative verses or all the texts of the " Holly Qura'an" all of them concerted and cohesine as a united unit.Then I ended this study with alist of resources and references.

مقدمات التاليف الادبي والنقدي حتى نهاية القرن السابع الهجري : دراسة في البنية والتركيب

Author name: علي مهدي حميدي
Supervisor name: رياض يونس السواد
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

البيئة في الخطاب النقدي القديم : دراسة تحليلية == The Environment In The Old Critical Discourse An Analytical Study

Author name: صفاء جاسم عبد الصاحب
Supervisor name: عباس جخيور سدخان الوائلي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The environment with its relation to the literature took on rank where the reviewers wear its explanation, then the effects of the reality where the writer took, is appeared. And what the reviewers looked over to illustrate the final result of the environment on the language of the poetical text is inclined to the reviewed text where it considered the more important basic supplements followed the technical production with its different forms. The reviewers have illustrated the environment by making it as a one of the standards to simplify that. Where it is knew through it for the specifications that supported to show that language. Although the very important of the environment as a reviewed standard on the poetical level, but it hasn't the mere academic study from the reviewed side - in the searcher's knowledge - except the study , and this may be lead the searcher to study the subject and the research in its reviewer's texts. This study has built on a four chapters prior by the abstract and followed by the conclusion and the references. The abstract dealt with three objects, the first object is specified to illustrate the term of the environment with its two parts the lingual part and the idiomatic part. The second object dealt with the effect of the environment on the habit of the human. The third object dealt with the effect of the environment on the literature text and its relation with the produced creative works from the ignorant era to the Andalus era. The first chapter titled the environment is the reviewed standard in the development of the poets and their lateness. And it has divided into two parts, the first dealt with the literatures texts while the second dealt with the lingual texts. The second chapter has specified to study the effect of the environment on the recalling of the poetical talent. It fragmented into two parts, the first part has specified to study the silent nature. It based on a three stanchions, the first stanchion dealt with the ruggedness of the desert and the mountains, while the second stanchion has specified to show the effect of the gardens and the rivers on the old reviewed texts. In the third stanchion, the two prodigies of night and day within the field of the silent nature. The second part has specified to study the dynamic nature and has distributed into three elements. The first element was titled the camels and their presence in the reviewed text for the sake of the comparison among the poets. The second element dealt with the horses while the third element dealt with the birds and showed the pair of the review with that flied in its sky and mixed with its creative resources. Then the third chapter has come to study the environment as a reviewed standard in the preference of the poetical saying or its rejection, and it has included two objects, the first object specified to study the phonetic use and the building was finished by the second object in the structural use. In the completion of the prior, the fourth chapter has come to use the environment effectiveness in the nomad and the townsman words and their pronunciation. It required to divide it into two objects, the graphic pictures in the nomad and the townsman pronunciations has studied in the first object and it has been divided into three pictures. The likening has dealt in the first picture while the second picture showed the metaphor manner in the nomad and the townsman texts and the completion was the nicknaming picture which the final within the reviewed texts boundaries. The second object has dealt with the study of the effectiveness of the environment on the lingual words and it has three stanchions, the first stanchion was the strength phenomenon and the second stanchion was the tune word while the drawl was the third stanchion. This study was finished by the conclusion which summarized the more important obtained results followed by the references of the study where the more important of their, the books of "Tabakat Fohol Alshoaeraa" by Ibn Salam Aljumhey, "Almoasheh" by Almrzebany and Tarajum Alasfahaney in his book "Alaghany".

الانسجام النصي في سورة الانبياء == The Textual Harmony In Prophets Surat

Author name: سارة عباس كريم
Supervisor name: رافد مطشر السعيدان | جلال الدين يوسف العيداني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: All Praise is due for Allah that suits his glory and greatness and praise Him or his guidance and help; peace and blessing be on his prophet, the best of all humans, and his progeny whom He kept away from the uncleanliness and whom He make equal to holy Qur’an for which the wrong cannot access from all sides. The honest speech is the Holy Quran , and the noblest sciences are the ones that related to this holy book. The goodness of human being is to be occupied with the service of the book of almighty Allah which is immortal text with Arabic tools that becomes accurate source for the people who want to take of it. Without doubt, it is a great honor to search in this holy text and this greatness comes from the greatness of the book and its scarcely, the researcher, in her study for this Quran piece, does not attempt to prove it as a text or not, which is inevitable and certain, but she tries to discover the textual harmonic tools that leads to its formal coherence which appeared the semantic dimension to the Qur'anic text. The choice of the term of the textual harmony as a pivotal theme for this study comes as a result of its being pivotal for the textual studies and according to this, the relationship between the word and its neighbor is built, and the relationship between the sentence and the other to reach building the entirely text or entire structure characterized by the close correlation in the formal level through the indicative and connectivity pronoun, then the relation of the repetition and omission between words or sentences. Hence, Surat Al - anbya(prophets) is taken as a practical field of the textual harmony since this Surat has not been studied textually. In addition to this, it contains the stories of some prophets ( PBUT) and their hardships and almighty’s relieve for their sufferings, all this leads to strengthen human’s determination in Allah who never ever let him/ her down. Moreover, it has signs and lessons people need and hence, there is a necessity to study this text deeply to reveal the textual harmony.The dissertation is divided into four chapters proceeded by introduction and followed by conclusion. For the introduction, the definition of some terms occurs through which we can know the meaning of text and the term of Harmony and its synonymic terms of it. Then, the first chapter dedicated to reveal the harmony tools which comes through three parts : the first part dedicated to study the context, the second part dedicated to study the occasion, and the third part devoted to study the speech. The second chapter is entitled the voice harmony which does not include parts to avoid the repetition and to study all the existed Acoustic phenomena within the same verse simultaneously without partition. The third chapter is dedicated to reveal the lexical Harmony by the way of dividing it into two parts : the first part deals with repetition, and the second part deals with the associated lexicography.Finally, the fourth chapter that entitled the grammatical harmony. This chapter is divided into three parts : the first part expose the referral and its tools that contributes in the harmony of the text , the second part is dedicated for the omission, and the third one is devoted to reveal the conjunction and its role in the harmony of the text. The conclusion is dedicated to reveal the results that the researcher discovered in his study about the textual harmony in Surat Al - anbya(prophets).The research enrich its material out of sources’ variety such as the rhetoric books, interpretation books, Arabic dictionaries, and the textual linguistics books. Rhetoric books : al Mathal al Saeer for Bin Al Atheer (471 AH), al Tiraz for Al Alawei (749 AH), and the mircle proves(Dalael Alejaz) for Al Jerjany (471AH)Interpretation books such as Al - Kashaf written by Alzmakhshari (538 AH), The Big Interpretation written by Al - Razi(606 AH), Emancipation and Enlightenment written by Bin Ashor(1323 AH) and so on. Dictionaries : quantifications of language written by Bin Faris (395 AH), The Tongue of Arab written by Bin Al - Manthoor, And Taj Al Aroos written by Al - zubaidi(1205 AH) and so on. Textual Linguistics books : linguistics of the text introduction to the speech harmony written by Mohammed Khatabi, textual linguistic between theory and practice written by Subhi Ibrahem.The most important findings that the study revealed is that the Harmony is group of textual relations in addition to the other hidden relations which urges the researcher to depend on some other elements other than the textual ones to discover the link. Moreover, the curriculum of the text linguistics is a curriculum based on the significance which can be gotten out of the mechanisms of the linguistic search in all its levels such as : the Acoustic, lexical, and the grammatical. The study calculated the tools of the lexical, and the grammatical harmony which are represented by the tools of the referral and Conjunction. Its repetition contributed in achieving the harmony in its formal and semantic level. Last but not least, I do not pretend the perfection in all the topics that I dealt with in study since perfection is all belongs to Almighty Allah and the characteristic of the mundane deeds are imperfect. Hence, if I achieved what I wanted, it is with Almighty Allah help, but if I failed, it is because of the oversight of the mind and the inattention of the self

البناء اللغوي في مجمع البحريني للشيخ ناصيف اليازجي == Linguistic Construction In Bahrain Compound Of Sheikh Nassif Yazji

Author name: سارة هاشم عبد اليمة الركابي
Supervisor name: ساهر حسين ناصر
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Arab Studies received in our time in a bit of cultural progress, which contributes to linking the Arabic language landmarks ideas and wide belong to the Arabs communities that have faced political, economic and social difficulties, not for the emergence of an invisible hand trying to spread the ignorance that degrades the level of cultural awareness among the Arab community, so try Yazji formation of his ideas in the form of shrines discloses subtle things can not reveal them because of the bitter reality being experienced.Appeared in the shrines Yazji touches linguistic and literary at the same time, he expressed things in an intelligent manner based on Arabic grammar, and this is evidence of his eloquence and his eloquence to say, and intelligence in the choice of words at the right have their place, upscale and style, which poured into it the words of expressive meaning certain ideas are interrelated and sequential disclose his inimitable which overwhelmed the spirit of spontaneity and forgiveness, optimism and resorting to the Almighty God. Yazji taken in Mqamath distinctive style that features personal in itself did not appear, but this character emerged through the other characters and hired her to speak on his behalf, make Sultan these characters Suhail bin Abbad, who told mouthpiece Yazji everything that comes to his mind the ideas expressed.Violent study in the form of three chapters led by booting lies the basics of research, namely : Syntax and what it is, standings and what they are, and singled after that the three chapters that show the paper Yazji milestones towards progress in the Arabic language service as it was appointed the first chapter : to study voice level which contains four sections The first regards : voice suggestion, while the second regards : voice compatibility, and the third for : voice accumulation, while the fourth for : internal rhyming (assonance and alliteration).The second chapter : the guarantee studying morphological level that contains four sections basic rely on Arab significance clear through formulas for each subject conjugate, are : first : deals with the buildings acts and their implications, and the second deals with the buildings, sources in the Arab and implications, and the third : deals with the structures derivatives and their implications, and IV deals with the collection and miniaturization in the Arab and Dalalathma.The third chapter : ensure the structural level that fork in the form of four topics I : Interested in studying the sentences in Arabic, while the second : Vehtm study of conscience and significance, and the third : Interested in studying Arabic methods and their implications, while the fourth : Vehtm study stylistic phenomena that emerged from the origin to denote certain are : (submission, and deletions).It was adopted in the school curriculum is the descriptive approach which relies on the significance of which is based on the mysterious clarify and interpret vague, if any, and left the classroom capacity expansive mood, and this depends primarily on the nature of the material available that sings study delve into topics unrelated to the significance or they It did not constitute a linguistic phenomenon.It turned out that the subject of the letter is an essential part in linguistic studies accredited in my studies, it also consists of basic Arabic language audio, including morphological and grammatical Science and overlap with rhetoric as relying on semantics. I can not conclude by talking in the study and its implications to acknowledge the knowledge of God, he singled out the Almighty with the knowledge of the heavens and the earth and what is between them, and expanded the mercy of everything, and make slaves under his rule Almighty Some fault of them the world, he says : ) said Sobhnk not aware of us only what taught us you are ?'er ?gam ([Al - Baqarah : 32], and it may be that Allah guide us all to the path of wisdom and righteousness, and forgive us if we have forgotten or wrong, and to accept us this little broad generosity a lot.Yazji tried to unload in his book (Bahrain Mall), including owned scientific and technical in the form of lines containing the words made up of a group of vocal characters that characterize each one of them in particular distinguish them from other characters know, and these characters have a certain indication when uttered on the one hand speak and whisper and intensity and laxity and other qualities that have resorted to Yazji in the expression of their status as felt by grief or joy or suffering or punishment or longing or nostalgia as used in the praise and spelling and others.I found a researcher at the shrines Yazji that there is a differentiation between buildings trio act, but the basis of this differentiation is the formula (verb), which represents the root of all buildings act tri including formats and whipped whether literally or Baltdaev, it is also the most flowers in shrines Yazigi. Praise be to Allah, peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions Almentajabin good guys machine

ملامح السرد في شعر وفاء عبد الرزاق == The Narrative Features In Wafaa Abdul Razak

Author name: حسام صيوان لغط
Supervisor name: حامد علي غيلان
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: This study deals with the narrative features in the experience of the poet Waffaa Abdul Razak the famous recent poetess from Basrah city.This study focuses in the narrative features in Waffaa Abdul Razak poetry. Its divided in to Three chapters.Chapter one , it focuses on the poems that includes two important elements : Time and place. That many of her poems gather under these elements to reveal many of meanings and feclings of the potess to her readers. We can see her keep close and found to many subjects that mix between them and the see ting in other hand.Chapter two deals with the persons in the poems of Waffaa Abdul Razak.We divide these characters in to four types first include the religious characters , second the legendary characters. Third the characters that connect with the poetess. Fourth the unimportant characters.Chapter three deals with two sections first deals with the strecture of the event which is divided in to four kinds. Sequential , alternative round and implicit.Then section two deals with the methods of narrative which are descriptive and dialogue.Our study tackles some narrative elements that included in Waffaa Abdul Razak poems. Its included in her poems to attract her readers in her poetical experience.

ابن طباطبا العلوي في الخطاب النقدي العربي الحديث == Ibn Tabataba Al - Alawai In The Modern Arabic Critical Discourse

Author name: غفران علي مفتن الكعبي
Supervisor name: عباس جخيور سدخان الوائلي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Al - Alawai's style in this book distinguished of his great concepts, theories and critical thoughts such as, poetry creativity in which he deals with designing and developing the Arabic poem representing with two features (choice and style) for achieving the poetic creativity in writing literature.Al - Alawai managed to prove the existence of critical views that differs from those earlier critical views that occupies all the studies at that period carrying with it a lot of ideas such as receiving ideas, plagiarism, style, pronunciation and meaning, liar and honesty, manhood.This research deals with the most notable areas of Ibn Tabataba related to the Arabic modern critic. The thesis studies the critic views of Ibn Tabataba in terms of Arabic modern text analysis. Finally, Ibn Tabataba was a brilliant critic in his ability and creativity and his modern theories that contain new horizons for critics.

المهمشون في روايات شوقي كريم حسن

Author name: تبارك علي عبد
Supervisor name: حامد علي غيلان
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

المباحث النحوية في مقدمات المصنفات اللغوية حتى نهاية القرن الحادي عشر

Author name: شيماء صالح ابراهيم الموسوي
Supervisor name: رافد مطشر السعيدان
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: In the name of Allah the Merciful, most compassionateThis study deals with the subject of grammatical lesson within linguists in the light of the speeches of their linguistic works and their finalizations. This study included a set of origins, terminology and grammatical differences among linguists. The study is based on the descriptive, analytical method because it suits the linguistic studies which was used by the first scholars of the Arabic language in dealing with language issues.The study was divided into three chapters : The first chapter deals with three grammatical issues : First : listening, which includes sources of hearing from the holy Quran and its reading, poetry, and linguistics in these sources of grammatical issues. The second is "measurement" which includes the concept of measurement as far as linguistics and terminology are concerned as well as the elements of measurement and standard issues in linguists, and the third : grammatical cause and its concept in linguistics and terminology and types of grammatical causes in linguists. The second chapter deals with the effect of grammatical methods on linguists efforts, which includes : grammatical approach to the doctrines of grammarians, grammatical works, grammatical figures, and the second : the effect of grammatical usage on linguists. The third chapter deals with different subjects. it includes two topics : the first is grammatical differences among linguists, and the second is the approach of linguists in the study of grammar, and it has been concluded that the speeches of the linguistic works and their finalities are grammatical issues. Linguists are linguists andhave differing doctrines that tend to, whether they belong to the school of "Kufa" or that of "Basrah" in conclusion, I ask God Almighty that I succeeded to present what is beneficial in this research, and that it will be useful for researchers.

حازم سليمان الحلي وجهوده في اللغة والنحو == Efforts Of Hazim Sulaiman Al - Hilli In Language And Grammar

Author name: محمد فارس نعمة
Supervisor name: رافد مطشر السعيدان
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Praise to Allah, the lord of the worlds, prayer and peace upon His best prophet and messenger Muhammad Sadiq Ameen. This study deals with (Hazim Sulaiman Al - Hilli's Efforts in Language and Grammar) who is considered as one of the most popular pioneers of Al - Hilli. However, his books haven't been studied scientifically or get their deserved scientific height. There are many reasons contribute to search about the personality Hazim Al - Hilli and his efforts in language and Grammar such as his scientific character, wider culture, extensive exposure, his interests in Arabic language field, and his love of the language and Arab heritage. As well as his many achievements which filled the Arab libraries and witnessing international magazines in their diversity and variations. The nature of the study divides the thesis into three chapters preceded by an introduction and preface and followed by a conclusion which summarizes the most important results. The preface summarizes Al - Hilli's biography and scientific achievements. The first chapter studies his phonetic efforts which displays the most important sound issues that Al - Hilli has studied. This chapter includes four sections. The first one is about the sound exits and characteristics, the second section deals with Al - Hilli's opinion in the vocal leadership among Arab scientists, the third includes Al - Hilli's curriculum in studying some of the phonetic phenomenon such as slurring, extension, stopping and starting. The fourth comes under the title the sound relation to sense which deals with Ibn Jeni's influence in the western linguistic research. The second chapter is specialized for Al - Hilli's contributions in the Arabic grammar. It includes four sections also : The first section deals with Al - Hilli's opinion in the emergence of Arabic grammar and his efforts to revive the grammar heritage. The second section deals with his efforts in easing grammar which includes three topics. They are : Al - Hilli's opinion in the facilitation thought among Arabs, Ibn Matha's influence in the facilitation thought among Arab modernists, and Ibn Matha's theories between his agreement with the old and his creativity. The third talks about Al - Hilli's opinion about the monument of the present tense verb after 'hatta'. And the fourth comes with studying Ibn Aqeel in his explanation. The third chapter deals with the Quranic and lexical efforts. It includes two sections; the first consists of Al - Hilli's efforts in the Quranic topics and readings. This section includes two subsections; the first consists of Al - Hilli's efforts in studying the Quranic interpretation topics and his efforts in the maintenance of the Holly Quran from distortion, while the second subsection deals with Al - Hilli's efforts in Quranic readings which consists of Al - Hilli's opinion on the attitudes of the orient lists of readings, his opinion in the grammarians protest in readings, and his opinions in Sibawayh and Al - Fara' position in readings. The second section involves his lexical efforts which includes five subsections. The first is limited to Al - Hilli's opinion in language idiomatic meaning of the lexicon. The second involves Al - Hilli's opinion in the first nation that knows the lexicon. The third is devoted to Al - Hilli's opinion about the reasons behind authoring the lexicon. The fourth subsection includes Al - Hilli's opinion on the use of the lexical and dictionary verbal. And the fifth one is devoted for studying Al - Hilli's curriculum in studying the lexicon schools. The study ends with a conclusion which summarizes the most important results that are reached to by the researcher such as Al - Hilli is one of the most important scientific characters who combines among authoring, studying and writing poetry. So that, his results have come divergent and divided between language, grammar, literature and investigation. And then followed by a list of approved sources and references and abstract in English

علل التعبير القراني في كتاب متشابه القران والمختلف فيه لابن شهراشوب (ت588هـ) == The Interpretation Of The Koran In A Book Similar To The Koran And Different To Ibn Shahrshub

Author name: مروة حسين علي
Supervisor name: جلال الدين يوسف العيداني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The Quran is the Book of the Miraculous God, and its timeless message, which is the crown of the esoteric Arabic, and its upper graphic, is coined by the Arabic dialects, including its miraculous systems in the formulation of its vocabulary and the accuracy of the choice of its words and structures. Qur'an attention has been received unless Anlh any other book, studied the faces of the various, overcame some scholars to study in terms of its history and coming toward him and his expression and his style and eloquence and manifestations of likeness.Since the selection accuracy is the approach in the systems, so that the Quranic systems may according to each word in which a special account, do not replace the word - in the Qur'anic expression - replaced her sister, whatever the convergence of Padilla between them, until you see the words of the Koran as if created for positions that came in, Therefore, the scholars of the Qur'aan on the authority of the interpreters and others have pointed out this accuracy in the choice of words and the disclosure of their meanings in the Qur'anic expression.Among them was Ibn Shahrshub, who was very interested in the choices of the Qur'anic systems, especially in his book (similar to the Koran and its different) enjoyed by the author - a son Chehrahob I have chosen this book as a field for my studies, which I have referred to as "the interpretation of the Qur'an in a book similar to the Koran and different to Ibn Shahrshub." Moreover, it was one of the reasons for my choice of this topic for my studies. It is related to the book of Allah the Great Book of Arabia, and the definition of science of the sciences of interpretation, the son of Shahrshob, one of the most prominent scholars of the sixth century AH, and my desire to extricate from the Quranic expression, which includes the science of Arabic language and the language and rhetoric, Subject redirection Atopic supervisor, the fact that the efforts of Ibn linguistic and grammatical Chehrahob not studied, as did her research or singles out a message Hedda study tagged with (curriculum Chehrahob son in a similar Qur'an and it is different), adoctoral thesis of the researcher Salwa Khudair Bohan.This study was intended to illustrate the view of Ibn Shahrshub for the Qur'anic expression and the foundations on which his statement was based on the expression of the Holy Quran. My study in this thesis is divided into three chapters, preceded by a preface and followed by a conclusion. Similar to the Koran and different in it).The first chapter examined the meanings of the Quranic expression on the level of individual words, and divided it into five topics : the interpretation of the Quranic expression in the names, the interpretation of the Quranic expression in the acts, the interpretation of the Quranic expression in the letters, the Quranicexpression in the recitation and the feminization, the Quranic expression in individuals, The second chapter Vosmth b (the ills of the Quranic expression on the compositional level and stylistic), has included three topics are : deletion, appreciation, and presentation delays, refiningThe third chapter Fajssth of the ills of the Quranic expression on the semantic level, divided by the three sections, the first of which in Tag differences came, and the second significance of the allegorical, and the third in explanation of illusive contradiction in the Koran, and in the conclusion outlined the main findings of the research.

شعر سعد علي مهدي : دراسة صوتية == Saad Ali Mahdi'S Poetry Sound Study

Author name: زهراء جاسم محمد
Supervisor name: ابراهيم صبر الراضي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Great thanks to Almighty Allah and peace and prayer upon his passenger, Mohhammed and his household, the kind and the pure. Then…The fact, this science had gained my attention since the first year of my study of Master of Arts , so I want to research in a subject that related to The Holy Quran But there was a lot of these subjects from the sound view. So My supervisor Choose "Saad Ali Mahdi poetry" and I accepted his choice because this poetry has a lot Poetry collection that deserve to study , for it beautiful meanings that takes the reader to the higher meanings.The study consists of introduction ,four chapters ,conclusion ,references and resources.In the Introduction I researched the biography of the poet, his culture ,his books And his Lattice sharesIn chapter one " phonetics harmony " , I divided it into two parts , in the first one I study the phonetics harmony in the voice phenomena and that represented by the replacement of the verb form and replacements and in the second part I study the phonetics harmony in adjectives and sound exits.In the second chapter " phonetics rhythm " I divided it into two parts , in the first one the external rhythm and that represented by phonetics syllable and prosody in the phonetics researches , Rhyme in the new phonetics researches , in the second part I study the internal Rhythm and that represented by paronomasia , phonetics repetition and parallelismIn the third chapter " Laboratory and meanings Researches " , I divided it into two parts , in the first one I study " Praat " program and some laboratory samples from Saad Ali Mahdi poetry , in the second part I study suprasegmentaux in Saad Ali Mahdi and that represented in accent , intention and laboratory samples And I tailed the research with a conclusion that contain the result that I reached in this research , and finally I write the references and sources.

دلالة الادوات عند الزركشي في البرهان في علوم القران == The Indication Of The Tools In Zarkshi Proof In The Sciences Of The Koran

Author name: ضياء عباس عبد كحط الهلالي
Supervisor name: ليث قابل عبيد الوائلي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The purpose of research is to indicate the significance of the tools in Quranic texts , because the texts of the Quran are correct texts and represented the basic of Arabic rhetoric and fluency , as well as the Quranic verse for the word of increase That some say ,because the increase is the words of non use and stuffiny. The tools have the greatest value ,especially when the intepreters in determining the meanings because they have an impact of the meaning of sentence and then the general meaning statement. The meaning of the tools depends not only on dictionaries ,but also contributes to several ways, including the reasons of decent and the context in which the word is received ,and the context is divided into a linguistic context and place context. Linguistic context is the result of use words inside the sentence system is adjacent to other words to get a specific meaning ,the context has the most important in determining the implications of these tools.The lexical significance is a limited and specific indication that.That meaning of tools can't be determined by the lexical meaning ,because the lexical meaning is limited.The significance of performance.Is evident in the context in which it is presented. The contextual meaning is what happens to the word as result of it's coming in different.(contexts).But within the context the tools hasn`t got meaning alone (outside of context) they have meaning inside the context , And I presented in this research to indicate the tools in Zarkashi with the views of previous linguistic and interpreters, The attitude of Al - Zarkashi from them. In showing this tools , then I explained what Al - Zarkashi had left from effect in those who are coming after him

النكرة والمعرفة في كتاب سيبويه == The Indefinite And Definite In Sepeway Katab

Author name: نور صباح هادي
Supervisor name: خالد عباس حسين السياب
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The indefiniteness and definiteness are considered a case among others of Arabic language that are used in most grammatical concepts. For each has its own purposes and semantics that the other part does not violate. Thus, the researcher tried to investigate these concepts in which the indefinite and definite are used by Sepeway in his book. The study was divided into three chapters preceded by a preface and followed by conclusion that contains the most important results. The preface mentioned the definitionthe indefinite and definitethe indefinite and definite linguistically and terminologically wherethe most important linguistic concepts were displayed. The first chapter which is entitled ' the definite : number, types, and ranks according to degree of definiteness. It has three sections. The first was about their types and the second displayed their ranks in respect to the definiteness degree. The second chapter came under the title ofthe indefinite and definite the indefinite and definite In the constructed, derivatives, and suffixes. It has two sections. The first was devoted to definitions ofthe indefinite and definite in the constructed, while the second dealt withthe indefinite and definite in the derivatives and suffixes. The third chapter was entitled ' in various grammatical concepts, it has three sections. The first displaysthe indefinite and definitein fronting and its copies. The second displaysthe indefinite and definite in adverbs and accusatives. The third displays the indefinite and definite in the non - conjugated and the numbers. The study reached to the following results : 1.There are two criteria that govern this phenomenon : the formal and semantics.2.The relative nouns are a branch of demonstrative nouns. That's why Sepeway combined them under one title calling the ambiguous nouns.3.Sepeway adopted matching principle between the question and the answer when deciding the whether they arethe indefinite and definite.4.Sepeway devoted fronting only for the definite and admitted fronting by indefinite. This contained by obtaining the benefit.5.Choosing some adverbs to inform certain times does not stand on a semantic base rather its way for predicting.6. The 'tenwean' in the concept of non - conjugated refers to reduction and not on indefiniteness. Finally, I pray Allah the success in order to serve our beautiful language.

الذات والاخر في شعر جميل حيدر == The Self And The Other In The Poetry Of Jamil Haider

Author name: علي حسن عبيد
Supervisor name: مصطفى لطيف عارف الحسيني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The self - concept and the other is not new in human life, it has been found since its existence; evidence is that the first self - represented in God or a Creator who with him and thanks to him the back of the other to exist, and the self does not know her way, but the other terms, and the other to Ishar him only if it is accompanied in terms of self - awareness, between self and the other problem may not be with the cancellation or neglect, as well as determined by the presence of one of them and attending the existence of the other and interact with him, and then the self - word complex assets and concepts rooted in psychology and sociology, philosophy, and the other concept he called colonial or Western and also on the other recombinant or different intellectually or religiously called The importance of the research, the figure Jamil Haider literary was recap the first conventional upstream, a holy city of Najaf, a city that has embraced the poet in the prime of his youth because of seminary study Mkmladtha so many ways, and exchange, and brief him on the collections of the ancients in citations grammatical, all of which has left its impact on the nature of literary taste for this city, which has maintained the old poem vertical model, as Tsmt footsteps of adult Arab poets like Mutanabi and Buhturi and Abu Tammam, which did not limit his poet Jamil Haider, so this study is trying to Tcetknh text extracted from him what he found his way to the self or the other in the beautiful hair Haider. The study was entitled the self and the other in a beautiful Haider felt the desire of the researcher to shed light on the texts Jamil Haider poetic and visibility into existence, and what they have shown considerable benefits poet name to the field of academic studies.The study was orthodoxy in the preface, three chapters, as well as the conclusion and index the contents, and the boot came defined the basic concepts of the self and the other Exposure her language and terminology and the Koran psychological, social and philosophical themes, also addressed the concept of creativity and manifestation to the same poet. The first chapter was titled cultural self - references, has dealt with self - culture and Mahmoladtha complementary literary figure to handle this chapter the issue of the Transfiguration of us how to absorb the poet, religious, literary, historical and inspired by his heritage, was the first section titled religious culture, while the second section was titled literary culture, and it was The third topic under the historical culture address. The second chapter entitled : Diversity poetic of the self and the other between the center and the margin and divided into two sections, to err on the first section of it to the other recombinant with self under the central and the other peripheral self - address, deals with the first demand from the other mystic, while the second requirement has been allocated to another Almnagy, it was a requirement for the third time in the same in this world, while headed the second topic to study the self - centering on the expense of the other to be the first requirement under ego address in self - mirror, and the second requirement was under the self with the other Ghazla similarity of the title, and the third demand of it under the manifestations of self - reflection address, while eating fourth requirement of self - complaint. The third chapter dealt with the issue of multiplicity of other Mqsidith with every theme under the manifestations of the other scripts address, to address the first part of it the other praise, while addressing the second topic the other lament, and it was the third on the other authoritarian manifestations of the title, and the fourth section title was the National the other manifestations of, in while the fifth section title spatial manifestations of the other. The conclusion of the research included the most important findings of the study, the researcher hopes it was way too connected to the text, and helped analyze some Aahath and its symbols, and most important of these results : Self as an interview for another means of human or poet and Mahristit its concepts and animate constitute the other which permits with the right to express it and then compatibility, or disagree with him, and exposure to Mahyate and strategies that affect the self and sharing the same effect, especially since the other is the product of local, Arab and international environment. The other Ghazla has been swinging between the longing to possess the beloved and the symptoms it and exaggeration in wooing her and touch them, but that examines texts for Aikamra doubt that the poet had lived a love story led him to a state of emotional fusion with his beloved, to manifest in his poetry. With regard to the other authoritarian he has laid bare his actions and practices, and ridiculed his methods flimsy in the control of the regime, as people criticized for its silence and in front of the ruling; as God of bread that has no right to one opposition to stand with his face, was indignant at the gratification of people to the practices of the rulers, but not as much outrage on presidents and reckless in their way of managing the country's affairs

الدلالة القرانية عند ابن شهراشوب == The Qur’anic Signification For Ibn Shahrashub

Author name: حيدر عواد رفيج
Supervisor name: جابر محيسن عليوي الركابي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The Qur'anic signification is the signification obtained from the content of the Qur'anic verses, or the knowledge of the legally competent for the sake of which the signification is given to the signifier. Thus, the required provision is considered to be based on the proof set in order to ensure access to the correct meaning and away from the corruption of its opposite by proof, as it ensures the right path of science.Hence, it has been determined, my God be the Arbiter of my success, to study the Qur'anic signification of Ibn Shahrashub for he was among the foremost scholars of Twelve Imamism. That he authored great works is indicative of his prominence in the sciences of the Holy Quran. To this end, the researcher endeavored to pick a route through which he can extract the Qur’anic views of Ibn Shahrashub on explicating and directing the semantics of words, and then to balance them in such a way that paves for acceptance or rejection or weighting and argument - topics that have been reflected in the overall works of Ibn Shahrashob.Based on this perception, the research plan along with its contents was distributed to the study of Ibn Shahrashub’s works and the presentation of those indications that resulted thereof. The research was divided into three Chapters preceded by Preface and followed by Conclusion and a glossary of sources and references. Preface was devoted to the discussion of the Qur'anic signification in approaching between the concept and the term, with a brief introduction to the Sheikh Ibn Shahrashub Al - Mazandrani.Chapter I, entitled "Mental A prioris and its Impact on the Revelation of Signification," contained four topics : "The Mind : It’s Concept, Functions and Provisions," "The Epistemological Tributaries of Ibn Shahrashub," "The Mental Reasoning," and "Ibn Shahrashub's Approach toSummoning Intellectual Evidence. " Chapter II, entitled "Guidelines of Qur'anic Signification and its Mechanisms," is presented in three topics : "The Interpretive Guideline," "The Hermeneutic Guideline" and “The Contextual Guidelines."As for Chapter III, it was entitled, "The levels of Semantic Analysis in Single and Compound word.” It came in four topics : "The True Signification", "The Metaphorical Signification", "The Morphological Signification" and "The Syntactic Signification". It should be noted that the approach adopted in all parts of the study is a descriptive approach based on induction and broad presentations of views, and then reviewed in such a way as to help the reader to distinguishing between the agreed - on and differed - in, with a sole emphasis on the views of Ibn Shahrashub, without been caught in the discussion of all evidence and sub - issues wary of inflationary research.The study benefitted from ancient and modern references and sources, with relying on those that related to the Qur’an and Qur’anic studies. Thus, it is no surprise that the principles of Sheikh Ibn Shahrashub transmitted throughout his book Mutashabih al - Qur'an wa mukhtalifuhu (The Allegorical and Differential in Qur’an) is the basis from which the researcher drew his ideas, plans and treatments in the presentation and analysis, for it is the source in this area as it is an obj

الدراسات السردية في مجلة فصول == Narrative Studies In The Journal Of Fousol

Author name: بلسم خير الله سباهي
Supervisor name: هادي شعلان حمد البطحاوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: This study entitled (Narrative Studies in the Journal of Fousol) is directed towards the (Journal of Fousol) a peer reviewed and scientific Arab journal and the pioneer in the literary and intellectual criticism.because of the innovative studies of literary criticism in all fields of theoretical and applied monetary and discourse as the Journal did not stop at the type sample of studies, but included a narrative and poetry studies that aimed the researcher of this study to study part of its creations related studies. After a careful reading, we found that the Journal Fousol has published studies in all Critical methodologiy without losing sight of introductory studies for each approach inside the magazine from 199 to 2015 as it repesesents this period of artistic twist and stylistic literary criticism.Criticism has adopted, inside the journal, new contents, methods and curricula updated Besides the contents of the heritage as the narrative studies inside the journal accounted for quite a few which published by the magazine of the studies we have considered to count them in order to stand on the proportion of their existence and the distance they've run inside the magazine; either composed or interpreter is forgetting the monetary effort that already Fousol and its foundational role in the Arab arena of modern curricula.The approach in the study of studies in the journal of Fousol is the curriculum (analytical and statistical) desire to provide a full panel of the issues of the journal and studies as criticism or in the direction of its properties that advantage from others and caused infrastructure and its painted structure, interior and regulations on according to special rules curriculum and required that the division of the study into five chapters preceded by preliminaries and attached by a conclusion. We have dedicated preliminararies to discuss the foundation of the journal and its cultural project.We have dedicated the first chapter to talk about structuralism and its subdivisions( Citations structural and structural formative and Alsame structural and Formalism narrative). Chapter ll deals with studies beyond the text (the receiving, cultural criticism,cultural feminist and identity).Chapter lll deals with techniques and types of feature (intertexteuality and novel educational and police and biography). Chapter IV deals with contextual studies ( historical, social and psychological). The most important conclusion has reached to the findings of the research.

حدائق الحقائق في شرح كلمات كلام الله الناطق للسيد علاء الدين كلستانه المتوفى 1110هـ ـ 1689م الجزء الاول : دراسة وتحقيق == Hadaeq Al - Haqayiq In Explaining The Words Of Allah The Holy Spokesman

Author name: احمد حميد عباس الشكري
Supervisor name: مثنى عبد الرسول مغير الشكري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, God blessings and peace upon ore prophet Mohammed bin Abdullah and his family and companions....After : Whenever I read a study in Nahj Al - Balagha step up impressive into , especially if it is manuscript - an on - going task of scientific value - to remove dust from many of the offspring buried in bookstores under the so - called manuscripts, it does not take such a scientific book However, if it is examined, then becomes a research project for others to Explore, here came from my desire to delve into the world of the investigation, including attendant hidden scientific fruits are harvested when show it to light, as well as my interest in Arab heritage manuscript. And increased my passion over having found that the University Library of Babel lacking for such studies mean the study and investigation of this grew the idea for the study of the first part of the explanation of Nahj AL - Balagha named : (Hadaeq AL - Haqayiq in explaining the words of God the Holy spokesman) of Al - said Aladdin Ksattanh (study and investigation), for what have a high level of knowledge shown by this explanation informs of a work owns A scientific prosperity allows him to go into the words Amir - Almoa'mneen Ali Ibibe taleb ealayh AL - slam , the words of , who can not find his way only involving, or the one who arms himself by knowledge.That this workbook is located in the three parts of eight hundred and fifty pages, was submitted to the Scientific Committee in the language of the Quran section, and after the debate, and the debate has been limited to the study of the first part of the explanation, for reasons including : the magnitude of its size, and that the study does not mean the investigation only, but the study also, and this is something that does not fit in his time for a graduate student in the master's stage, as well as graduate studies on the conditions master's thesis, which makes achieving this explanation , study exceed more than two thousand pages or more, note that the threshold Nahj Foundation Holy Hussein shrine - after coordination with them - took it upon themselves to direct the achievement of the other parts of the explanation comes out in three parts. first part study, achieving the subject of a master's thesis, and then embarked on the Collecting the research material , then I start for searching the manuscripts explanation dispersed between public libraries, private, I faced difficult to find, was to obtain a copy of the manuscript exhaust a long time, especially that of the copied outside Iraq, as well as some of these copies wrote in Persian language. This did not deter, and that difficulty for the follow - up to find the manuscripts explanation, after helping the distinguished, led by Mr. Hussein Jihad, was able to get as much of the existing copies of the investigation according to the research work controls. I acknowledged that , as well as what I mentioned of tired effort to obtain copies of the manuscripts , I had difficulty getting somewhere on the translation of the work ; because of Persian origin, and there is no Arab studies in the field of translations that deal with the conduct of scientists , came to mentioning him to give a vision for his life, and his scientific status , and religious among the pairing of his time, especially is the most famous atheist century scientists, with his compositions exceeding twelve authors distributor of jurisprudence, biography , and explanation, which shows the scientific prestige of the great, these translations came to mentioning are timidly shy , this thereby requiring the researcher to be looking for what has been written with him in Persian , I faced difficult translation, and the difficulty of Finding Uncategorized means in translation especially that stand on the workbook name, and his biography, and his works an important order from the study requirements, and these difficulties did not weaken us for walk - up in search of material this study, for this materiel study that require knowledge of aspects, and study traffic on approach to analytical and descriptive.The study was divided into two categories, allocated the first of them to study, and is located in the preface, five chapters, a special of author's life , showed his name and title, and his family, then his personality made it clear, and culture, and his teachers and his students through his biography, and the date of his death, and his works, If I was able - despite the difficulty of it - to highlight a picture of him as much as , and it helped me by sources. And it held the first chapter titled Author's efforts , and which showed his position and cricitizm his views in his commentary, which is divided between cricitical and penalties, and the sources of its culture, and transportation sources.She spoke in the second quarter for the linguistic detective and divided by three sections, the first Grammar Study As such, the second Arabic language law, the third lexicon.The third chapter kicks the researcher to talk about the science of the Quran, and hadith, and selected in the first three sections dealt with the Quran, and second readings, the Hadith and the third. I devoted the fourth quarter of the interesting Author in history, philosophy, and other sciences, and came on the three sections the first date, and the second philosophy, and the third the other sciences, which highlighted in this chapter Author's concerns of science that formed victuals him in his commentary.The final chapter I makes it to talk about the expressive styles, divided by three sections Me parables first, second and speech , and the third poetry.I have tried in this study to trace what I meant observations I've found in this explanation constituted a positive scientific material, I mean the study, analysis, and made a point here as far as possible not to leave any of them which shows the impact of the objective envisaged in this thesis.The second section competent to achieve annotation, which is based on what I have available manuscripts explanation, and took the best version of themselves according to the imperative reasons for it, was that this explanation came measure performed in the one hundred and forty - one pages.It was my job as reported in preparation in speech and its importance approach, in which we highlighted the most important explanations of famous approach to speech, as well as the reasons and motives stated in his commentary on this approach and also to emphasize the ratio of the author of the work and vice versa, and also mentioned in my points in the investigation.And that was that you definition flags and placements, and related.

الهجاء والسخرية في شعر الجزار السرقسطي الاندلسي : دراسة في البنية الموضوعية والفنية == Spelling And Irony In The Andalusian Poetry Gazzar Alsergsti : A Study Of The Structure Of The Substantive And Technical

Author name: صفى صبيح كريم
Supervisor name: خالد لفتة باقر
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The Arabic literature has the Spelling and irony , and the Arabic writers gave the importance to the Spelling and irony to take their whole share of literature.The reason behind is that the Spelling and irony are close to the human soul, and are loveable to it, where the humor and irony are matters the create a space amid poetic narrowness. In reality, the poetry is a way that a poet uses to express what he or she feels inside, such as pain or happiness.The introduction showed in its pages that poet lived in the fifth century AH. Even though , it did not mention date of birth neither death.However , that the first chapter of the research has discussed. he looked for motives to create humorous poetry in his poems.These motives could be internal or external motives. The poorness and poverty were internal factors in himself. The external factors were pinted to his opponent Al - Borji, which take much space of his poetry due to a conflict happened between them ,Therefore , he leaned towards humor. He ridiculed his career and his mind by striipping it for science and perfection, it carry a sample in its lingual composition in a text. Then, it is responsible for exciting the reader in one side, and create a poetic picture that can express about the poet,s psychic subconscious mind in other side,making the poetic picture to have the ability to be absorbed by the erceiver and convenient to his ironic expressions.The compositional tendency was important to provide the poem beauty by giving the sayings inspirational measure fits to their lingual position. This allocation was to bound the humorous topics fir his opponent Al - BorJi not another. whereas , he deleted sentences which were their deletion for reasons like embarrass in mentioning some cursing vocabularies.The Stylistic tendency moved up in command , call and question to ensure the activity of directing the critism to a person who he wants to criticize in his poems.then,he come up with metaphorical meanings pointed to his opponent directly emerging a poetic due to these methods which are sharing the texts dy utilizing them physical means realized by senses like vision (color).The color had a dig share in most of his texts such as black , white,and yellow.The color dominated implicitly inside his ironic poems by using vocabularies imply to the color factor,which he appeared directly in other poems.The diagnose based on the age and it had the major part.where he added physical components like a hand and so on.with reference to incarnations, the poet had revive the morale inside bodies moving inside a text to give beauty to the ironic texts,which a reader see when he reads them.The poetic image based satirical in poetry jazzer attribute quotes from the Koran and Hadith, to confirm that poet was abeliever end uncertainty for gloss and include in the xocabulary of koraic of his vereses. Researcher

الضمير في شعر المتنبي : دراسة لغوية == The Pronoun In Al - Mutanabi'S Poetry. (Grantntatical Study)

Author name: كاظم حنون صجم الخفاجي
Supervisor name: علي عبد الفتاح محيي الحاج فرهود الشمري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Al - Mutanaby is a great poet. He lives in the fourth century of The Hijra. e was born in 915 and died in 965. e is well known , worldwide poet in the east and the west. The orientalist. Rejest · Blashir mentioned in his book ( Abu Al - Mutanaby ) many chapterseveral sections. He discussed Al - Mutanay's divan ( collection of poems ) the first chapter among the Arabian ( environment - communities ) in Iraq d in Mesopotamia and in Persia and in beyond river land. In the second hapter it deals with communities of Egypt and Syria. In the third chapter it als with this subject in the Arabian west. In the fourth chapter it handle ith influence of Al - Mutanaby divan in the modern time. In the fourth hapter it discussed the west knowledge of this poet.In a titled chapter undere title ( Al - Mutanaby and the orientalist. was mentioned that Al - Mutanaby's poetry has drawn the attention of the ientalist in the seven century, specially in the year Goliou born( 1656 died 1667 ) has published his poetry. The first one , who has introduce him idely to the west , was ( J.J Reisik ) died in 1774 ) in his book (patterns om the poetic Arabic Art ) is orientalist has published sixteen piece of Al - Mutanaby poetry in the ear 1665 about love poetry and two elegies with Germany translation. So e west knew Al - Mutanabby. This fame and this immortality in the world as justified.here must be many secrets beyond this poetic immortality. This study tries discover the secret of this secrets. It also studies how did the poet used e moved of the Arabian grammar ( the pronoun ) with all its details and Ahe details are as the following ! it is subject in ninety places and its variety is o : it's divided in to two parts ( plain and hidden ). The plain pronoun has o kinds : connected and separated with variety of the receiver , some times o the absent. All this found in two parts ( masculine and feminine ).here were some difficulties faced this research. They are : 1 - Many commentaries for this divan ( collection of poems ). The books and the indexes mentioned 52 commentaries about it. additionally many books deal with this subject (pronoun) in grammar and rhetoric. · he intensivo scientific themes may be a difficulty. For this divan. I've chosen Al - Wahidi commentary for Al - Mutanaby poems , mentioned in the preface.2 - One of the problems that faced the research , may grammar men , refused (reject) that the poet used definite pronouns , in his divan, and in the whole commentary of this divan and he mentioned the grammatical mistakes , for example ( lbn Jiny) , born 392 A.H. in his big explain (Al - Fussin and also Al - Aukbori in ( Al - Tibyan Fi Sharah Al - Diwan).It was necessary to explain the grammatical opinion of this poet. The poet replied to this questions because he was contemporary ( in the same thing) with lbn Jiny. So the privacy of this commentary required that it must be divided in to two chapters. I've made the first chapter in to four sections. They are : 1 - The first : I've studied connected subject pronouns2 - I've studied separated subject pronoun.3 - I've studied the connected object pronouns. ( each chapter contains tworesearches. The first what agrees with the general use ( agree with grammar) The second research what was discussed by grammar men ) The second section was put in three chapters. In the first one I've studied the appearance and the hiding and in it , there are three researches : 1 - Pronoun 2 - separated pronoun 3 - The hidden pronoun.In the second, I've studied the origin of the pronoun (The reference of the pronoun ). In it there are many researches. The definite and the numerous.and what has no reference (origin) , and the reference of the pronoun of the later nounsIn the third chapter. I've studied the meaning of the pronoun and it's influence effect.n researches : satisfaction he masculine meaning ( sufficiency) meaning by singular or double or plural d asking and gives meaning and lengthening the meaning. All this is einforced by poetry examples.1 wish I could find one of immortality secret , of this poet by this study Good is helper

الهدى ومشتقاتها في القران الكريم : دراسة لغوية دلالية == The Guidance In Holly Qur'an Linguistic Study In The Light Of Semantics

Author name: عباس عبد العزيز صيهود
Supervisor name: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This Research will be on the basis of modem linguistic study, in which the semantic considered to be a part of it because it the connection tool between the intentional activity of the language and the social activity of it (language) , therefore , the study of the linguistic research has referred in the light of Semantic due to the semantic affect of the interpretation of linguistic phenomena which has so much connection ith the topic of researching in Holly Qur'an , consequently , the study as based on three inseparable main foundations , and they are : Linguistic Study, Semantic and guidance in Holly Qur'an and for at reason I have entitled my research as "Guidance in holly Qur'an, a inguistic study in the light of Semantic". The nature of the research has to led us to divide the research to be onsist of (the preliminary preface, and two chapters; each chapter deals ith one level of language levels , and each chapter divided into three b - researches followed by conclusion and the outcomes of the research. The researcher has found out that, the phonetic level of phonetic tructure of the word ( Hedi) Guidance and phonetic syllables ( reviously & later ) and phonetic extension, have semantic functions that eveal the fact of Guidance in Holly Qur'an. As for morphological level e research showed the connected relationship between morphological level and linguistic context in determine the tense semantic for the Guidance (Hedaia) actions throughout the interchangeable relationship between formulation tense and contextual tense in addition to analyze some linguistic phenomena and the semantic that included in the source of (Guidance) and the derivations represented by participle and deferential verbs. In grammatical level, the research reviewed the connected relationship between grammatical level and semantic in causing the variety of transitiveness of (Guidance) action to its object, and determine the places of omissions and assessments of grammatical structures beside what some letters of meaning indicates of semantics. Some important matters the research reviewed in semantic level are the multi meanings of Guidance in Holly Qur'an and the transmission of those meanings to include other intonation have included in the meaning of (Guidance) and most of these meaningscannot be recognized unless you have to go back to the references of interpretation and some linguistic books.As for the research resources, the researcher depended mostly on ALManhal interpretation of his scientific material beside the phonetic books, morphological, grammatical, semantic books and some academic books. The researcher depends on TransformationalGenerative Approach in his study since the beginning of first level of his study, and this approach has led to shed a light on surface structure of language and then go through the deep structure of the language and then refer to some examples with mentioning their places in Holly Qur'an and put footnotes with their sources. After the this trip of science , I have to say that this humble work is the outcome of efforts and agony of linguistic research and the message which express of something of researcher's attempts in conclusion and connect the linguistic base with semantics and the semantic reflections resulted from that which has semantic affects in the meaning of (Guidance ).These are a primary attempts I have did my best make it correct and right in its implications, and if I have stumbled in my steps, my excuse will be that I am still in the beginning of the road seeking the truth and rightness.

سورة مريم (عليها السلام) : دراسة لغوية

Author name: انوار عزيز جليل الاسدي
Supervisor name: عبد الباسط خليل محمد الدرويش | سليمة جبار غانم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study is entitled " Surat Mariam : A Linguistic study". It has come as a result for what we have taken in our courses of linguistic approaches that covered up structuralism, TGG and syllogistics. Though these approaches \..4.... '.!·"~ a European : ..... ~..... s~i<l>"',they were by origin related to Arab heritag~ in general and to Abu Othman b'i,., Geni, the pioneer of linguistic studies in Arabic, in particular. These approaches help u.i;, to study literary texts on four levels - photentic., morphological, syntactical and Semantic - The study includes four chapters. The First is an introduction. It tackles the reason behind having " Mariam'' as a title for a complete ''Surat" in the Holy Quran it also deals with its prologue focusing the number of verses it incorporates in proportion to all verses in the Holy scripture.The second chapter tackles the phonemic impact on : ( 1) the Quranic ethythm, (2) the conveyance of meaning through the repetition of a letter, a word or a phrase, (3) the intonation of single words in relation to other words in context.Also, it highlights the significance of verse endings not only for meaning but very ' Surat'. The chapter finds out a relationship between words in their verbal forms and their meanings Chapter Three incorporates three sections. The first stresses themorphological structures of the Quranic vocabulary and their impact on differences in meaning...The second handles the semantic differences among lexicons focusing 'synonyms' as a case - study. It finds out1the Quran employs its lexions semantically in a miraculous way. The third section studies what is termed as " foreign lexicons" in the Quran. It concludes that the foreign in the Quran is what is alien to the features of Arabic language.Chapter Four deals with the relationship of syntax to semantics. It seeks account for all variations in word order, repetition or ellipsis or the use or non - use of definite or indefinite articles etc.... The chapter also attempts to elaborate on the use of'statements' in relation to the repetition of the letter 'Waw' (i.e, 'and'). It also emphasizes the significance of "brevity", circumlocution and agreement as features that go beyond stylisticsand medicine.

الشعر السياسي في الاندلس عصر بني الاحمر من 635 - 793 هـ : دراسة موضوعية وفنية == Political Poetry In Andalus During The Age Of Bani Al·Ahmar 5 A. H.To 793 A.H : A Thematic And Artistic Study

Author name: دريد عبد الجبار شمال كنعان
Supervisor name: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: - e present study deals with the political poetry in the age of B n1 Al - Ahmar (635 to 793.A.H.). It investigates the artistic char teristics of this poetry due to the i1nportance of this period in t history of Muslin1s in Andalus (Spain). Some Arab pnn s of Bani Al - Ahrnar could establish an Arab Isla111ic state that ould stand in the face of its enemies and maintain the Islai · c identity of Andalusfor a bout two and a half centuries.he study falls into two parts. Part one tackles the objective (the atic) features of the political poetry of the age. It is divi d into six chapters : appraisal ; elegy ; satire , complaint , and eseech , war poetry , help - asking poetry , and pridepoetart two sheds light on the artistic character is tics of the. It is divided in to three chapters : Lanuage and style image , and artistic structure.ome of the important findings of the study are : itical appraisal was the most common type of poetry in e under study ; ts of the age had renewed the glorification of moral and e values ·vhich the kings and ministers of Bani Alwere characterized by ; ect political satire and criticism to the princes of Bani disappeared because most poets were part of the al structure of the Nasri state; r poetry was prevalent in the age due to the numerous H lp - asking poetry depicted the catastrophes of Andalw th age of Bani Al - Ahmar and before that; P de poetry represented a reflection of the speciality of e e which required every cling to be resolved and brave ; T Language of appraisal , elegy , satire , complaint , se h help - asking , and pride poetry was clear and simple rh eas war poetry included some strange words ;Political poetry was full of political terms and words 1 dicating religion , history and other disciplines.Poetic i1nages depicted various aspects of the political life fthe age.The sources of such images varied. Some of these Sources re the Holy Quran , Arabic folklore , Andalusian ' nvironment and the poets own education as well.Kings , political appraisai poems were multi - purpose.The opening lines of political appraisal poems varied in erne into love , nature and relics description , and wine. ostly , they were very pertinent to the themes of the olitical appraisal. Elegies started with mentioning the fluence of losing the dead person on people or started with wisdom.So did elegies on cities , pride , beseech , and mplaint poetry took the form of short stanzas , while satire as distributed into verse lines , stanzas , or whole poems. ar poetry took the form of poems or parts of poems mbined with political appraisal or elegiac parts. So were Ip - asking poetry. Poets were successful in making ernatic unity in their multi - purpose porns. The study is an attempt to keep the memory of those aders who left us more than a single memory that mortalized the Islamic Arabic existence in the Andalusian ninsula.

الاختيار في النحو العربي == Selection In Arabic Grammar

Author name: عبد الحسين حسن جاسم السويطي
Supervisor name: سالم يعقوب يوسف السلمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Basris&#39; gran1111arians started structuring up their gran1n1atical rules by selecting Snatches of people speeches and texts , looking for the con11non ties that gave gra1nn1ar sources.Consequently, grain1nar en1erged representing a side of Arabic paroles showing cognitive features.A after a p eriod of time , they gathered their linguistic 1naterials so as to put their hand on dialectological difference in Arabic. This process led to the emergence of new gra1nn1ar aspects such as interpretation and explanation in hope that they would attain a sortof concord with the construction of gran1n1ar structures and all that construct with then1 as regard to people talk exchange and texts. As a result philosophical and logic standards ca1ne into being , showing their difference in the viewpoint involved gran1n1atical issues. Such differences developed so greatly that they led to the existence of different groups of gramn1arians ,the enlargen1ent ofgra1n1natical studies so that new trends in Arabic gran1n1ar broke through.For exan1ple the kophian gn. : in1n1arian kept pace on to find out gra1nn1atical nonns which would attain their role in the building up of the language. Taking part their Basries colleagues in that construction but they were district in certain features , a n1atter wht h 111ade the111 take different way in bui I ding up so111e of jud e1nent.As regards to the general trends in the study of grair inatical selection in both Basries and Kupha schools, I havedev ted two chapters of n1y research with an introduction, based on · int preting and explaining son1e aspects of the selection, where I dw 11 the establisl11nent of gran1n1ar and its influence on the d~ elopn1ent of the selection and its relationship with gra111n1ar rules dding light on the issue of gran1111atical differentiation and its ru1 sin the enlargement of the grain111atical selection due to various vi~· point and its being well - known subject in the circles of archers in both Basrah and I
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