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الاقاليم الزراعية في محافظة واسط : دراسة في جغرافية الزراعة

Author name: شيماء حسين محمد سميسم

Supervisor name: حبيب راضي طلفاح الدليمي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Wasit

First pages:

استعمالات الارض الزراعية في ناحية المنصورية للمدة من 2000 - 2012 == The Agricultural Landuse in ALmansurea Locality (2000 - 2012)

Author name: جاسم محمد زغير

Supervisor name: رعد رحيم حمود سبهان العزاوي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/GOGRAPHY/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%20%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF.pdf

University location: Diyala

First pages:

التوزيع الجغرافي للثروة الحيوانية في محافظة واسط == Geographical Distribution Of LivestockAt Wassit Province A study In Geography Of Agriculture

Author name: وسام عبد الحسن البدري

Supervisor name: حبيب راضي طلفاح الدليمي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Wasit

First pages:

المساحات الزراعية وتغير نسبها في محافظات بابل وكربلاء والنجف لسنتي 1996 و2006 == The Planted Areas and Their Change Rations in Babil, Karbala, and Al - Najaf for the two years1996 - 2006

Author name: علي عبد الحسن ابراهيم ناصر الكعبي

Supervisor name: ماهر يعقوب موسى

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الخصائص المناخية لمحافظة النجف الاشرف وعلاقتها بالافات الزراعية المؤثرة في انتاج محصول القمح

Author name: علي مردان تايه الجبوري

Supervisor name: محمود بدر علي السميع

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

المقومات الجغرافية لانتاج الدواجن في محافظة النجف الاشرف == The Geographic Elements of poultry Breeding in AL - Najaf Governorate

Author name: صلاح علي حمزة حسن

Supervisor name: محمود بدر علي السميع

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

التغير المناخي واثره على انتاجية محصولي الحنطة والشعير في الاقليم شبه الجبلي في العراق == The Climatic Changes and its effect on the Productivity of Wheat and Barley in the Semi - Mountainous Region in Iraq

Author name: قصي يحيى جابر حسين الدوري

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: Tikrit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Salahaddin

First pages:

التمثيل الخرائطي لانتاج وتوزيع المحاصيل الاساسية في العراق == FOR PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ESSENTIAL CROPS IN IRAQ

Author name: غيداء سليم عبد الوهاب العبد

Supervisor name: صالح فليح حسن الهيتي | صبري مصطفى رضا البياتي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

جغرافية النخيل في العراق == Areal Variation of Date - Palm Trees in Iraq

Author name: زامل ليلي تمن كريم

Supervisor name: علي محمد المياح

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الاقاليم الزراعية في محافظتي القادسية والمثنى == Agricultural Regions in Al - Qadisiah and Muthana Governorates

Author name: حازم جواد كاظم العارضي

Supervisor name: علي محمد المياح

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

استعمالات الارض الريفية في ناحية العامرية محافظة الانبار == RURAL LAND USE IN AL - AMIRIYAA FALLUJA - AL - ANBAR

Author name: اسماعيل محمد خليفة العيساوي

Supervisor name: صبري فارس الهيتي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الخصائص المناخية في العراق وعلاقتها المكانية في تربية الابقار وانتاجها == The Climatic Features and their Spatial Relationship with Cow Breeding and Production

Author name: كامل حمزة فليفل الاسدي

Supervisor name: علي صاحب طالب الموسوي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

اختلاف كمية الامطار ودوره في تحديد نطاق الزراعة الديمية لزراعة زهرة الشمس ** == Variation quantity of rainfall in Iraq and its role in determination the scope of rainfed - farming for the cultivation of sun flower

Author name: عبد عليش عبد الدليمي

Supervisor name: ندى شاكر جودت الفرطوسي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

تاثير المناخ على زراعة وانتاج محصول البرتقال في اليمن

Author name: مجاهد عبد العزيز مبخوت نوفل

Supervisor name: سعود عبد العزيز عبد المحسن الشعبان الفضلي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

اثر المناخ في انتاج محاصيل الخضر الصيفية في محافظة القادسية == The Effect of climate on the production Of summer vegetables crops In AL - Qadisiya coverenarate

Author name: وفاء موحان عجيل البديري

Supervisor name: صالح عاتي الموسوي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Qadisiyah

First pages:

واقع زراعة القمح والذرة الصفراء في محافظة كركوك : دراسة في الجغرافية الزراعية == Reality of Wheat and Maize Cultivation in the Province of Kirkuk A study in Agriculture Geographical

Author name: مريم صالح شفيق العزاوي

Supervisor name: جميل نجيب عبد الله

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

التغير المكاني لاستعمالات الارض الزراعية في محافظة كركوك بين سنتي 1993 و2003 == Spatial Changing For The Agricultural Land Use In Kirkuk Between The Years 1993and2003

Author name: مراد اسماعيل احمد

Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق محمد البطيحي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

استعمالات الارض الزراعية في ولاية سيدي بوزيد التونسية == CHANGING THE USAGE OF PLANTING LAND IN SIDI BOUZD FOR THE PERIOD

Author name: علي بن عمار عمراني

Supervisor name: ندى شاكر جودت الفرطوسي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

خرائط الامكانات البيئية لانتاج محاصيل الحبوب في محافظة بابل باستعمال نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) == Maps of the Environmental Abilities of the Production of cereal Crops in Babil Governorate by the use of G.I.S.

Author name: علي كريم محمد ابراهيم

Supervisor name: مصطفى عبد الله محمد السويدي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

التمثيل الكارتوكرافي لاستعمالات الارض الزراعية في ناحية واسط == Cartographic Representation for the Agricultural Land Uses in Wasit District

Author name: صباح وهب عبد الله العتابي

Supervisor name: جميل نجيب عبد الله

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

التمثيل الخرائطي لاستعمالات الارض الزراعية في قضاء المحمودية == The Cartographic Representation for Acricultural Land use in AL - Mahmudiya Province

Author name: سماح صباح علوان الخفاجي

Supervisor name: جميل نجيب عبد الله

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

التحليل المكاني لزراعة اشجار النخيل في محافظة ميسان == THE SPACIAL ANALYSIS OF DECREASE IN DATE PALM SHOOTS IN MISSAN DISTRICT

Author name: محمد علي جمعة سيد

Supervisor name: محمد رمضان محمد

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: النخيل والتمور من الثروات الوطنية المهمة , فالتمور مادة ذات قيمة غذائية عالية لاحتوائها على السكريات والبروتينات والفيتامينات والمعادن الاخرى , وتعدد استعمالاتها البشرية , لذلك فان مسالة تطوير زراعة النخيل وانتاجه والنهوض به يستلزم تطوير انتاج مرض وغرس اصناف مرغوبة تجاريا , ويتباين زراعة النخيل من مكان لاخر ومن موسم لاخر تبعا لمتغيرات طبيعية وبشرية , ومنها جاءت الدراسة للكشف عن تاثير عملية اخلاف اشجار النخيل. اعتمدت الدراسة على البيانات الرسمية من الدوائر ذات العلاقة , والمقابلات الشخصية , كذلك استقصاء الحقائق من العمل الميداني بالدرجة الاساس الذي شمل توزيع (571) استمارة استبيان في (14) وحدة ادارية تمثل (51%) من مجموع بساتين المحافظة البالغة (1106) بستانا للوقوف على واقع عملية اخلاف اشجار النخيل للنخيل المتقدم بالعمر والهالك خلال المدة (2011 - 2016) والتعرف على طرائق اكثار النخيل في بساتين المحافظة والتي تمثلت بالاكثار بالفسائل والنوى والنسيجي والتي بلغت اهميتها النسبية (95,53 % - 4,12% - 0,35%) على التوالي , كما كشفت الدراسة انخفاض عدد النخيل في الدونم الواحد اذ بلغ (26,8) نخلة بالدونم كما اظهرت ارتفاع اعداد النخيل المتقدم بالعمر اذ بلغ نسبة عدد النخيل الفتي والمتقدم بالعمر (36,02% - 63,98%) لكل منها على التوالي من مجموع نخيل العينة البالغ ( 172077) نخلة كما تبين عدد النخيل الهالك ( 128723) نخلة , كما كشفت عدد الفسائل المغروسة خلال هذه المدة اذ بلغت (13925) نخلة بمختلف الاصناف في جميع الوحدات الادارية , لهذا انخفضت نسبة الاخلاف اذ بلغت (5,83%) كما تبين في الدراسة انخفاض ظاهرة اخلاف اشجار النخيل والتي تقف وراءها مجموعة من العوامل الطبيعية والبشرية كان من اهمها ارتفاع تملح الترب, وكثرة الامراض, والافات التي تصيب النخيل والتمور, وكذلك انخفاض الميل للعمل الزراعي لدى غالبية القوى العاملة الزراعية وقلة خبرة العاملين في بساتين النخيل وارتفاع تكاليف العمليات الزراعية والمستلزمات العمليات الزراعية لبساتين النخيل وكذلك انخفاض كفاءة تسويقيه للتمور, فضلا عن توجه المزارعين نحو الزراعة البينية وقلة الدعم الحكومي لبساتين النخيل. | Palm trees and dates are among the important national resources. Date is considered as a high valuable nourishing material since it has sugar, proteins, vitamins and other minerals. They are being used by humans for various purposes. Thus, the case of developing the implantation and production of palm trees needs for developing the level of growing various species required for commercial purposes. But the implantation of such trees has undergone several variation. These trees have variations from place to place in accordance to human and climatic variations. Accordingly, the current study aims at showing and exposing the effects of the process of replacement of palm trees. The present work depends on official data gotten from the associated institutes and personal interviews, as well as investigating the facts depending on the field - based work that includes the distribution of 571 format questionnaires among 14 administrative units representing 51% out of 1106 orchards in the district, in an attempt to come to terms with the replacement of old and dying palm trees from 201 to 2016 and to recognize the ways of palm trees multiplication in the district represented by shoots and seeds that reach (%.,35, %4.12 - %95.53) respectively. The study also shows a decrease in the number of palm trees per acre which is 26.8 palm trees. In addition, it exposes the increase in the number of old palm trees where the number of young and old palm trees reaches (%63.98 - % 36.02) respectively, out of the total number which is (172077) palm trees. The number of dying palm trees (128723). The study also shows the number of planted shoots during that period is (13925) from various types and from all the administrative units. That’s why there is a low level of replacement which reaches (%5.83). This study shows a decrease in the replacement process which is caused by a number of natural and human factors, among which are the increasing level of salt in soil, diseases, pests that affected trees and date as well a decrease in the efforts of plantation among the majority of farmers and the low level of experience possessed by some farmers, besides the low level of marketing qualification for date and the governmental lower support for the palm trees orchards.

اثر عناصر المناخ في زراعة وانتاج وافات اشجار الرمان في محافظتي بغداد وصلاح الدين == The Effect of Climate Elements in the Cultivation and Production and Pests of Pomegranate Trees In The Provinces of Baghdad and Salahuddin

Author name: شهد سعد محمد علي

Supervisor name: بدر جدوع احمد المعموري

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تقع منطقة الدراسة ضمن منطقة السهل الرسوبي ذات الارض المنبسطة، اذ تنحصر بين خطي طول 30 - 42° - - 15 45° شرقا، وبين دائرتي عرض 52 - 32° - - 40 35° شمالا، يحدها من الشمال محافظة كركوك ومن الشمال الغربي محافظة نينوى ومن الشرق محافظة ديالى ومن الغرب محافظة الانبار ومن الجنوب محافظة بابل وواسط وكربلاء.تهدف الدراسة الى بيان المتطلبات المناخية لاشجار الرمان ومقارنتها مع الخصائص المناخية في منطقة الدراسة فضلا عن اظهار العناصر المناخية على زراعة وانتاج الرمان.وتبين من خلال استعراض العناصر المناخية، ان المناخ الملائم لزراعة اشجار الرمان هو الحار الجاف لانه محصول صيفي ويعتمد في زراعته على مياه الري اعتمادا كاملا.ومن خلال دراسة الخصائص المناخية المؤثرة على محصول الرمان تظهر بانها تتفاوت في تاثيرها على المحصول اذ تعد درجة الحرارة والرطوبة من اكثر العناصر المناخية تاثيرا على زراعة المحصول. تبين من دراسة المتطلبات الطبيعية لزراعة وانتاج اشجار الرمان بانه يحتاج الى تربة غرينية جيدة التصريف، كما وتم تطبيق معادلة نجيب خروفة لاستخراج الموازنة المائية المناخية لمحصول الرمان. تبين من خلال تطبيق معادلة الانحدار والارتباط البسيط بيرسون ان الرطوبة ودرجة الحرارة الصغرى هي من اهم العوامل التي تؤثر في انتاجية الرمان في منطقة الدراسة. تبين من خلال التطرق الى الافات التي تصيب الرمان ومنها حشرة المن والحلم وحفار الساق ودودة ثمار الرمان وغيرها من الافات التي تصيب محصول الرمان خلال فترة النمو في منطقة الدراسة، وما يخص انتاجية الرمان فانها ترتفع كلما اتجهنا شمال منطقة الدراسة وذلك لوفرة المناخ الملائم مع وفرة الارض الصالحة للزراعة على عكس جنوب منطقة الدراسة اذ تفتقر الى وجود الاراضي الصالحة للزراعة نتيجة تحولها الى اراضي سكنية. | The study dealt with the effect of climate elements in the cultivation and production of Pomegranate trees in the provinces of Baghdad and Saladin. The study area is located within the region of Sedimentary Plain with flat ground, with a longitude between 42°30 - and 45°15 - East , and a latitude between 52° 32 - and 35° 40 - North, bordered to the north by Kirkuk , to the north - west by Nineveh, to the east by Diyala, to the west by Anbar, and to the south by Babil, Wasit and Karbala provinces.The aim of the study is to describe the climatic requirements of pomegranate trees and compare them with climatic characteristics in the study area as well as to show the climatic elements of pomegranate cultivation and production.A review of climatic elements showed that the suitable climate for pomegranate cultivation is dry hot because it is a summer crop and depends on irrigation for irrigation.A study of the climatic characteristics affecting the pomegranate crop shows that it has a difference in its effect on the crop as the temperature and humidity of the most climatic elements affect the cultivation of the crop.The study of the natural requirements for the cultivation and production of pomegranate trees has shown that it requires fertile green soil, and the Najib Kharuba equation has been applied to extract the water balance of the pomegranate crop.By applying the regression equation and simple correlation Pearson showed that the humidity and the minimum temperature are the most important factors affecting the productivity of pomegranates in the study area.Pomegranate pests, pests, pomegranate, pomegranate and other pomegranate pests during the period of growth in the study area. The pomegranate yield increases as we move north of the study area in order to provide an adequate climate with abundant land. As opposed to the southern part of the study area, as it lacks arable land as a result of its transformation into residential land

الاستعمالات الزراعية لشواطئ نهر دجلة في محافظة واسط == THE AGRICULTURAL USES OF THE BEACHES OF TIGRIS RIVER IN WASIT GOVERNORATE

Author name: هدى عبد الحسين كريم الشمري

Supervisor name: شاكر مسير لفتة الزاملي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Wasit

First pages:

Abstract: The study aims at showing the agricultural uses in the banks of Tigris river in Wasit Governorate for the duration ( - ), the area with ( . ) Km , it is a variety distribution area on nine administrative units, and they are astronomically determined between two latitudes ( - ) North, and between the two longitudes ( - ) East. In order to know the agricultural activity in the study area in its two types : plant and animals, the study depended the corps' structures and in order to illustrate these uses, I relied on fielding study : (questionnaire form and personal interviews); because of the lack of forma data that covers the subject of study, the matter which helped counting the planting area and the quantity of products for all the corps according to the fielding location, the study area which planted with different corps is ( Donam), and it is distributed in ( , , , ) donam for each corp of grain and vegetables and fruitful trees and fodder corps sequentially, the entire quantities of products for these corps is ( ton/ yearly), and its distribution is ( , . , . , . ton/ yearly) sequentially; it is varied with big production and good quality and it the rival of the imported including a corp that never been planted before in Iraq in Mesopotamian plain which is the strawberry, and most of the vegetables are planted in two periods : autumn and summer in Home Planting.The natural factors contribute in varying these uses in which the soil plays a great role in increasing the products whether in their types or their quality, they are classified good according to their ability and their suitability for agricultural products. They do not suffer from the problems of salinity, wetness and with good natural drainage system because of its close to the Tigris River and its significance in irrigation beside the good climate circumstances for good agricultural products and its role in showing the banks with good and unique features. The human factors effect positively and passively on varying the locative relations for the agricultural uses in the study area.The animal wealth had a large share in these uses, it was obvious that raising cows, buffalos and sheep on wide range whereas the goats were least according to the farmers' wishes in their raise in the banks. There are alsoother uses for which the banks were their best place to adopt them because of the nature of these uses from the necessity of becoming very close to the river such as the commercial, industrial, agricultural and services uses beside other independent and overlapping uses with another in the area between residential, commercial, educational, religious and entertainment uses, they occupy ( donam) from the total banks area with an average ( . ٪).To determine which natural and human factors, and other uses in the study area are more effective in the different types of agricultural products by using the technology of multiple falling Persson Join Factor, it was obvious that there was an increased relation that gathers between the agricultural products, its type and the owing agricultural size and the rural density, agricultural and silt soil. There is also a reflective relation between the agricultural product and the salinity of the soil with other uses in the study area.

اثر الجفاف في زراعة بعض المحاصيل الحقلية في محافظة ميسان == Effect of drought on field crops cultivation in Maysan province

Author name: ضياء سعيد عودة القريشي

Supervisor name: ناصر والي فريح الركابي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Wasit

First pages:

Abstract: This study aims to detecting the effectives of drought phenomenon upon agriculture of wheat and barley crops in addition to maize as a summer crop . Drought is considered as the largest natural hazard that exposed in the study area as environmental system malfunction .These effectives of drought was measured by use (standardized precipitation indictor) which symbolize by (SPI). These method was develop by the scientist (Mckee) in addition to ( Covda indictor ).The researcher selected four climate stations covered all of study area ,to monitoring and characterized of above phenomenon for 44 years ago.The study reached to the analysis of the reality drought done in tow sections : the first section represent the analysis of the manual rate of drought and humidity .the second section represents with quarterly analysis to the drought in two seasons winter and autumn firstly and depending on standardized precipitation indictor (SPI) secondly.Also this study reached to the effects of recurrence years of drought and rainy upon wiggle of crops areas which mentioned in this study and lack of its production.Then the researcher selected two years from period of study one of them was drought and anther was rainy after that the researcher searched the impact of drought on wiggle of the level Tigris river in the study area depending on two hydrologic stations the first lies at the north of study area (Ali Elgherbi station) and the second is in south of study area ( South of Alamara station ).The study reached to the impact of drought upon fluctuation of the amount of water revenue ,by observing the drought years which was characterized as decrease in the amount of water. As well as the fluctuation of the level of the water in Tigris river during these years as a result of impact lack amount of production of study crops .while rainy years have altitude level of the water in Tigris river this altitude participated in increasing production of study crops.The statistical analysis is done by using Minitab (.14) program to prove the statistical relation between the independent variable (drought values of standard rain indictor and Covda indicator comparison with total evaporation and minimum and maximum temperature with two adopted variables of cultivated area and production of the crops .The statistical methods including simple correlation and the Pearson correlation coefficient in addition to using of (T - test) values.