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التثبيت الضوئي لمتعدد (كلوريد الفانيل) باستعمال معقدات ثئاني (2 - امينو خلات بنزوثايزول) == PHOTOSTABILIZATION OF POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE) BY BIS(2 - AMINO ACETATE BENZOTHIAZOLE ) COMPLEXES

Author name: هدیل عادل عباس
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In this work , Bis(2 - amino acetate benzothiazole) chelate complexes were prepared . These compounds are : 1 - Bis(2 - amino acetate benzothiazol) nickel(II).2 - Bis(2 - amino acetate benzothiazol) copper(II).3 - Bis(2 - amino acetate benzothiazol) zinc(II).4 - Bis(2 - amino acetate benzothiazol) cadmium(II). 5 - Bis(2 - amino acetate benzothiazol) tin(II).Infrared, ultraviolet - visible, spectrophotometric techniques, magneticsusceptibility, atomic absorption conductivity measurement and other physical properties were used to characterize the free ligand and the above chelate complexes.All these compounds were act as stabilizer in PVC films.The rate of photodegradation and photostabilization of PVC film (thickness 30mm) were monitored by measuring the carbonyl, polyene and hydroxyl indices (Ico, Ipo and IoH) values as afunction with irradiation time and ultraviolet - visible spectrophotometry using the concentrations of additive 0.5% wt/wt. The light of wavelength 313 nm with intensity (1.052*10 - 8 ein.dm - 3.S - 1) was used for irradiation of polymer films at room temperature.It was found that the carbonyl index (Ico) polyene index (Ipo) and hydroxyl index(IoH) values increased with irradiation time, and this increase depend on the type of additives (free ligand and complexes). The following trend was obtained for the photostabilization effect of PVCfilm in presence of these additives : Sn(H)2 > Cd(H)2 > Ni(H)2 > Zn(H)2 > Cu(H)2. According to the experimental results obtained several mechanisms were suggested depending on the structure of the additives. Therefore HCl scavenging, UV absorption, peroxide decomposer and radical scavenger for photostabilizer additiveswere suggested.

تحضير وتشخيص مركبات خماسية وسداسية وسباعية الحلقة غير متجانسة == Synthesis and Identification of Five, Six and Seven membered ring of Heterocyclic derivativese

Author name: شذى سلمان حسن عباس
Supervisor name: ابتسام خليفة جاسم
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتضمن موضوع البحث في هذه الرسالة تحضير مركبات حلقية غير متجانسة خماسية وسداسية وسباعية متنوعة ابتداء من ماليك اسد داي هايدرزايد والذي حضر باستعمال ثنائي اثيل ماليت المقابل بتفاعلها مع الهيدرازين المائي وقد تم تقسيم هذا العمل الى اربعة اقسام : القسم الاول : يتضمن هذا القسم تحضير مركبات الفثالازين - 3و8 - دايون, والبريدازين - 6,3 دايون اوكسادايازول, اوكسازولين, ترايازول, ثايادايازول والتي اشتقت من تفاعل مالونك اسد داي هايدرزايد (1) مع مواد عضوية مختلفة وخطوات التفاعل موضحة في المخطط رقم (1).القسم الثاني : يتضمن هذا القسم تحضير ثايو سيميكاربزايد, سيميكاربزايد, اوكسازولين وثايازوالدين والتي اشتقت من تفاعل مالونك اسد داي هايدرزايد (1) مع مواد عضوية مختلفة وخطوات التفاعل موضحة في المخطط رقم (3).القسم الثالث : يتضمن هذا القسم تحضير مركبين جديدين من قواعد شف مشتقة من تفاعل مالونك اسد داي هايدرزايد (1) مع الالديهايد الاروماتية, حيث تمت عملية الغلق الحلقي باستعمال الفثاليك انهدريد لتحضيراوكسازيبين وخطوات التفاعل موضحة في المخطط رقم (2). | This work involves synthesis of different five, six and seven membered heterocyclic rings starting from Malonic acid dihydrazide which was synthesized from the corresponding diethyl malonate on its reaction with hydrazine hydrate. This work is divided into four different parts : First part : This part involved the synthesis of oxadiazole[9], triazole[3,19,22], thiadiazole[11,18] , thiadiazine[4], , pyridazin - 3,6 - dione [5] ,phthalazin - 3,8 - dione[6] and pyrazole[7,8] from compounds [a], [1] with different organic materials as shown in Schemes (I).Second part : This part involved the synthesis of thiosemicarbazide[16], semicarbazide[20],Thiazolidine[17] and Oxazoline[21]derivatives from malonic acid dihydrazide [1], as shown in Scheme (III).Third part : This part involved the synthesis of two new Schiff bases[12,14]derived from malonic acid dihydrazide [1] with two aromatic aldehydes and cyclization by the treatment with phthalic anhydride resulted oxazepines [13, 15] as shown in Scheme (II).

الحماية الجنائية للعقار == The Criminal Protection For The Property

Author name: كاظم عزيز معيلي الانباري
Supervisor name: احمد كيلان عبد الله
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: 1 - The Iraqi criminal lawgiver insure the criminal protection for the property for the properties of persons and state, the lawgiver authorize the criminal protection for the properties to the law of punishments No. 111 for year 1969 (amended) according to its items (1,6,7), that its role put a texts of conviction and punishment on it whether this property for the persons such as lands , building , houses ,or for state such as lands , building , establishments, public properties ,special properties , and whether it were done by normal person , employee , or taxpayer of public service such as crimes of invasion of houses , attack on the property , confiscation it by force , damage it by destruction ,burn , flood , or by transfer or remove the border between the properties of the persons , or between the properties of persons and the state whether this property was be pure or charitable entail .This research deal with the crime that touch the security or independence of inside or outside of state such as crimes of external armed military raid or occupation on region of Republic of Iraq by one state or many foreign unfriendly states whether this occupation happen as full by fail regime and put it under the government of direct military occupation or entrance of armed military enemy in the land of Iraqi state region, or entrance in its part , or occupation for city , or village , and full control by direct military , or the neighbor country doing a crimes of transfer , remove, or change the region borders , marks , or official border support for Iraq .The criminal lawgiver for the crimes that were located on the properties of persons and state from the crimes that were seen by criminal judge of property location , and the local court of misdemeanors only specify for the lawsuits of properties if the crime as misdemeanors , but if the crime as felony this lawsuit was deal by court of felony according to the type of crime and danger of guilty .2 - Then the lawgiver authorized to the principles law of the criminal courts No.( 23)for year (1971) (amended) a responsibility of take the necessary criminal procedures to move the lawsuits of properties according to the items(1,2,3,9) starting from direct indictment and the judicial and primary investigation , transferring , pleading , and the decision until executing the decision that was issued for the guilty after this decision was granted the final degree without the objection when finish the legal period by executing the decided punishment by jailing the guilty for complete the decision of guilty .3 - Then the lawgiver authorized to the criminal judgment to take the pleading procedures by the public , facing , and oral method according to the judicial organization No.(160) for year (1969) (amended) item (1/first) to achieve the justice , and making authority of the justice accordance for the natural and moral persons as public and special at the item (3) , and making the pleading as public except the court diced to make this pleading as secret to save the public system and considerateness the public ethics or family sanctity , and spoken of decision as public at the item (5) , then making the decisions have issue and executing vicarious the people at the item (6) .

ميراث الاحفاد في الشريعة والقانون : دراسة مقارنة == Legacy of grandchildren in Sharia and law A comparative study

Author name: حيدر طه فياض الشمري
Supervisor name: حميد سلطان علي الخالدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: بين الله سبحانه وتعالى الميراث بصورة عامة وحدد جل وعلى قدره انصبة كل وارث من الميراث, واتبع رسوله الكريم محمدما نص عليه الباري وحث الناس على معرفة الفرائض لكي لايختلف الناس فيما بينهم بالانصبة المحددة شرعا ومن ثم سيسبب ذلك اشكالية بالنسبة للورثة قد تصل الى القتل فيما بينهم؛ لان اغلب حالات الخلاف فيما بين الناس سببها المال وكذلك اتبع الصحابة رحمهم الله ما نص عليه القران وما بينه الرسول الكريم, ويعد ميراث الاحفاد من المواضيع المهمة في وقتنا الحاضر وبالخصوص بعد صدور القوانين الوضعية التي سببت لنا الكثير من الاشكاليات, وان سبب تلك الاشكاليات هو اختلاف فقهاء المذاهب الاسلامية فيما بينهم في ميراث الاحفاد, لذا ارتاينا بيان اراء المذاهب الاسلامية من كل حالة من حالات ميراث الاحفاد وبعد ذلك بينا الراي الراجح المسند بالادلة الشرعية والذي يعد اكثر الاراء تحقيقا لمصلحة الاحفاد, وبعد بياننا للراي الراجح فاننا نوصي المشرع العراقي باتباع ذلك الراي. وتتلخص فكرة موضوعنا كذلك بالتطرق الى اراء القوانين المقارنة وما مدى اتفاقهوااختلافها للراي الراجح الاكثر تحقيقا لمصلحة الاحفاد, ويتلخص موضوعنا كذلك في مدى امكانية تحقق اركان وشروط ميراث الاحفاد واتعد تلك الشروط والاركان موافقة مع شروط واركان الميراث بصورة عامة ام مختلفة عن ذلك,ومن ثم سنبين كيفية ميراث الاحفاد من خلال التطرق الى حالات ميراثهم وبيان كيفية ارثهم بالفرض والتعصيب والرحم وهل يرث الاحفاد اولاد البنت في حال وجود صاحب فرض او عصب ومن ثم سنوضح ميراث الاحفاد بطريق التقدير والاحتياط؛ لاننا في بعض الاحيان قد نواجه مشكلة كيفية ميراث الحفيد اذا كان (جنينا او خنثى, او مفقودا او اسيرا, او ابن لعان او ابن زنا) وكذلك في بيان ميراث الاحفاد بطريق الوصية الواجبة وما هو سبب النص عليها قانونا وهل يعد تشريع الوصية الواجبة مسند الى الشريعة الاسلامية ام يعد مخالفا لذلك. فضلا عن ذلك سنبين حالات منع الاحفاد من الميراث وحالات حجبهم, ومامدى امكانية حجب الاحفاد من الميراث بالابن او البنت الصلبية, وماهو سبب خلاف المذاهب الاسلامية والقوانين المقارنة في ذلك. | Between Allah Almighty and inheritance in general and determined the bulk of the shares of each inheritor of the inheritance, and followed the Prophet Muhammad, as stated by the Baari and urged people to know the obligations so that people do not differ among themselves shares determined by law and then will cause problematic for the heirs may reach To the killing among them; because most cases of disagreement between people caused by money as well as follow the companions, may God have mercy on them what is stated in the Koran and the Holy Prophet, the son of the inheritance of grandchildren of important topics in the present time and especially after the issuance of laws that caused us a lot of Forms, and the cause of those doubts The mechanisms of the Islamic jurisprudents differ among themselves in the inheritance of the grandchildren. Therefore, we read the statement of the views of the Islamic sects from each case of the inheritance of the grandchildren and then the clear view based on the shar'i evidence, which is the most important view for the benefit of the grandchildren. After our statement of the correct opinion, we recommend that the Iraqi legislator follow That's my view.The idea of our subject is also to address the opinions of the comparative laws and the extent of their agreement and difference of opinion most likely for the benefit of the grandchildren, and the subject is also in the extent of the possibility of achieving the elements and conditions of the inheritance of the grandchildren and set these conditions and elements agree with the terms and elements of inheritance in general or different, and then we will How do the grandchildren inherit by addressing the cases of their inheritance and how to inherit their inheritance and the infarction and the uterus and whether the grandchildren inherit the children of the girl in the presence of the owner of the imposition or nerve and then we will explain the legacy of grandchildren in appreciation and reserve; because sometimes we may face the problem of how to inherit Grandson if (a fetus or hermaphrodite, or missing or prisoners, or the son of li'aan or the son of adultery) as well as in a statement the legacy of grandchildren by way of due commandment and what is the cause of the text by law and whether is due commandment legislation datum to Islamic law, or is contrary to it.In addition, we will show the cases of preventing grandchildren from inheritance and cases of withholding them, and the possibility of withholding grandchildren from the inheritance of the son or the daughter of the daughter, and what is the cause of disagreement between the Islamic schools and comparative laws in it.

اثر الازمة السياسية في التنمية الاقتصادية : دراسة انموذج تركيا 1946 - 2055

Author name: زينة مدحت محمد شريف الهموندي
Supervisor name: عماد عبد اللطيف سالم
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر التحالفات الدولية في تطوير الفكر الاستراتيجي الامريكي

Author name: محمد ميسر فتحي محمود
Supervisor name: منعم صاحي حسين العمار
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Strategic Studies
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

البروتين الرابط للرتينول4 ونسبتة للرتينول الحرفي مرضى السكري من النوع الثاني البدناء == Serum retinol binding protein 4 and its ratio to serum retinol in obese type 2 diabetic patients

Author name: انس هاشم صادق الحسيني
Supervisor name: عمر فاروق عبد الرشيد | محمود شاكر خضير
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Clinical Biochemistry
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, the chronic hyperglycemia of diabetes is associated with long - term damage, dysfunction and failure of various organs, especially the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels that impose a tremendous burden on the individual with diabetes and on the health care system.Objective : To study the relationship between retinol binding protein - 4 (RBP - 4) / retinol ratio with insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Subjects and methods : A case - control study was performed at Chemistry and Biochemistry Department, College of Medicine, Al - Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq from March 2012 to June 2012. Forty five patients and thirty four healthy controls were enrolled in this study. The patients and controls were taken with cluster random sampling method. The present study includes measurements of hbA1c levels by ion - exchange HPLC method. Fasting blood glucose, lipid profile, blood urea and serum creatinine levels were determined by enzymatic colorimetric methods. Fasting serum insulin, retinol binding protein - 4 ( RBP - 4), retinol levels were measured by enzyme - linked immune sorbent assay in 45 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (mean ± SE,MEAN AGE = 52.14 ± 1.01 years).The results were compared with 34 aged matched apparently healthy control subjects (mean age 48.79 ± 1.17 years) divided according to body mass index (BMI) into two groups : 1. Controls with body mass index (BMI) < 25 kg/m2 : normal control group (n = 9, mean age = 49.22 ± 1.88 years).2. Controls with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2 : obese control group (n = 25, mean age = 48.38 ± 1.45 years) .Results : The results showed significant elevation in blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin HbA1c, serum triglyceride TG, serum very low density lipoprotein VLDL, atherogenic index of plasma AIP, fasting insulin resistance index, fasting glucose insulin ratio, Homeostatic model assessment of β - cells (β - cells function) HOMA - β and serum retinol binding protein 4 in the diabetic patients as compared with both control subjects.High density lipoprotein HDL, insulin and Homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance HOMA - IR presented significant increase in T2DM when compared to normal control group but not significant difference when compared to obeseInsulin levels and insulin resistance expressed in HOMA - IR showed significant elevation in T2DM as compared to normal control group but not significant when compared to obese control group.Serum cholesterol, low density lipoprotein showed no significant difference between patients and both control groups.Insulin sensitivity index ISI was significantly decreased in T2DM patients as compared to both control groups.Conclusion : It was concluded that serum retinol / retinol binding protein 4 ratio may be considered as indication

اختصاصات الاقاليم والمحافظات غير المنتظمة في اقليم المتعلقة بالنفط والغاز == Distribution And Conflict of Jurisdiction In The Oil And Gas Investment Between The Fedralgovernment Territories And Governorates In Iraq

Author name: اسماعيل علوان عبود التميمي
Supervisor name: حيدر طالب الامارة
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study examines the terms the powers of the regions and governorates not organized in a region of oil and gas, which included a preliminary research about oil and its history and its importance in the Iraqi economy. The first chapter also includes th

بداية ونهاية الامتيازات المالية للبعثات الدبلوماسية والقنصلية == Beginning And End of The Fiscal Privileges of Diplomatic And Consular Missions

Author name: صلاح مهدي سمين الهاشمي
Supervisor name: مها محمد ايوب
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Public International Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اكتسبت الدبلوماسية في عصرنا الحاضر اهمية خاصة مع تنامي شبكات المصالح المتداخلة والمتقاطعة والمتبادلة فيما بين الدول والامم, فلقد اخذت الدبلوماسية دورا جديدا تتوقف عليه مصائر الشعوب والدول ومصير المجتمع الدولي لا بل ومصير الحضارة والانسانية.ان الدبلوماسي | The diplomacy has gained special importance at the present time, especially with the growing and joint interests of the nations and countries. The diplomacy has taken a new role which is the fate of the countries and peoples depend on and maybe the fate o

الجرائم الماسة بالاخلاق والاداب العامة عبر الوسائل الالكترونية الحديثة == Offenses Against Morality And Public Morality Through Modern Electronic Means

Author name: هدى عبد الواحد جاسم حميدي
Supervisor name: احمد كيلان عبد الله
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The crime became through advanced age with continuous increasing, their perpetrators use modern as used by others to serve humanity, so the techniques for the mobile phone and the computers and the Internet which are from the means of the evolution of the

مدى سلطة القاضي الاداري في توجيه الادارة العامة == Authority Over The Administrative Judge In Directing Public Administration

Author name: عماد محمد شاطي هندي
Supervisor name: عمار طارق عبد العزيز العاني
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Administrative Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لطالما كانت العلاقة بين الادارة والقضاء الاداري محكومة وفقا لمبدا الفصل بين السلطات الذي يقتضي ان لا تتدخل اي من السلطات في عمل السلطات الاخرى اعتمادا على التفسير السائد لذلك المبدا لذلك فان هذه الدراسة تهدف الى مدى امكانية التوفيق بين متطلبات مبدا الفص | For as long as the relationship between the administration and the elimination of administrative and governed according to the principle of separation of powers requires that does not interfere with any of the authorities in the work of other authorities

Administrative Dispute Arbitration In A Comparative Study

Author name: عدنان ضهير علي
Supervisor name: عمر طارق عبد العزيز
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Administrative Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The theme of this study is arbitration in administrative disputes I which we showed the concept of each arbitration and disputes. We referred to the defined the arbitration in general and in the administrative disputes in particular that is the agreement

التجربة الاسبانية في التحول الديمقراطي == Spanish experience in democratic transition

Author name: ياسر جميل باقر
Supervisor name: سعيد رشيد عبد النبي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

العقلانية في الفكر السياسي الاسلامي الحديث == Rationalism in the Modern Political Islamic Thinking

Author name: صابريـن ستار جبار
Supervisor name: تغريد حنون علي الساعدي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

السياسة الخارجية الايرانية تجاه الخليج العربي منذ عام 2003 وافاق المستقبل == The Foreign policy Of Iran Towards Arabian Gulf Since 2003 and The Horizons of Future

Author name: نشوان علاء حسين
Supervisor name: فكرت نامق عبد الفتاح العاني
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الردع النووي الاسرائيلي في ضوء المتغيرات الاقليمية : الواقع والمستقبل == Israel Nuclear Deterrence In Spot Of Regional Variables ( Present And Future )

Author name: شجاع عدي محمد الحمادي
Supervisor name: محمد ياس خضير
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاستراتيجية الاسرائيلية تجاه افريقيا : منطلقات جديدة == Israeli Strategy toward Africa : New Trends

Author name: مناسك عبد الوهاب حكمت عبد القادر
Supervisor name: سرمد زكي الجادر
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Strategic Studies
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

سياسة القوة الامريكية في النظام الدولي للمدة 2012 - 2000 == The Policy of the U.S. Power in the International System 2012 - 2000

Author name: علي زياد عبد الله فتحي العلي
Supervisor name: خضر عباس عطوان
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Strategic Studies
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مكانة الصين في النظام الدولي : دراسة مستقبلية في استراتيجية الشراكة الدولية == China's Status in the International System Prospective Study in the Strategy of the International Partnership

Author name: كرار انور ناصر البديري
Supervisor name: فكرت نامق عبد الفتاح العاني
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

صنع القرار السياسي في الديمقراطيات التوافقية : العراق انموذجا == Political Decision Making In Consensual Democracies (Iraq as a Case Study)

Author name: معتز اسماعيل خلف الصبيحي
Supervisor name: هشام حكمت عبد الستار العزاوي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Strategic Studies
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الــتـخـطـيـط الاسـتــراتـيـجــي واثـره فـي صـنـع الـقرار الامـريـكـي : الانـسـحاب مـن الـعـراق انــمـوذجا == Strategic planning and its impact on decision - making U.S. Withdrawal from Iraq a paradigm

Author name: مـحـمـد قاسـم هادي الـمـفـرجـي
Supervisor name: منعم صاحي حسين العمار
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

ازمة الشرعية في الانظمة السياسية العربية : مصر انموذجا

Author name: عمار ظافر محي الدين
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الله ناهي الحمداني
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Strategic Studies
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مكانة اسرائيل في الاستراتيجية الامريكية حيال الشرق الاوسط بعد عام 2001 م == Israel Status in The American Strategy toward middle east after 2001

Author name: علي جبار حافظ
Supervisor name: قاسم محمد عبد علي الدليمي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الدرع الصاروخي وميزان القوى الاستراتيجي == missile Defense and strategical powerful balance

Author name: عباس جبار حاتم المحمداوي
Supervisor name: قاسم محمد عبد علي الدليمي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

السياسة الخارجية الروسية حيال القضايا الدولية : الانتشار النووي انموذجا == RUSSIAN FOREIGN POLICY TOWARDS THE INTERNATIONAL ISSUES NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION ((AS A SAMPLE))

Author name: شيماء تركان صالح
Supervisor name: منعم صاحي حسين العمار
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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