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تقييم اداء سوق العراق للاوراق المالية : دراسة تحليليه مقارنه مع بعض اسواق الدول العربية للمدة 2003 - 2013 == Evaluating the performance of Iraq Stock Exchange ( A comparative study between the Iraqi market and markets of some Arab countries for the period 2013 - 2003

Author name: تحرير صلال ربيع الحميدي
Supervisor name: منتظر فاضل سعد البطاط
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study aimed to evaluate the performance of Iraq Stock Exchange and its comparison with some of the Arab countries' markets, where it is the financial markets one of the important mechanisms for the collection and channeling of financial resources and employment in investment projects, it acts as a mediator between the owners of the deficit and the owners of the fiscal surplus as well as grants to individuals and small investors different opportunities to employ their savings also it facilitates an entity create a more diversified sources of financing.The study of securities markets in the four Arab countries (Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Jordan), and aimed at evaluating the performance of the stock markets during the period (2013 - 2003), using some of the performance of indicators of financial markets, quantitative indicators, namely : market value, trading volume, number of companies and number of shares traded. And qualitative indicators : the rate of market value, the rate of the share of the company, the total value of mutual rate and the rate of stock turnover .And stock markets Arabic mixed with each other in terms of the degree of sophistication and organization and activity seeks Arab states to develop their markets, but most are still facing a lot of obstacles in various areas, including what is in the palaces of the economic and financial related markets, the Securities and palaces of the role of financial intermediation legislation.

امكانات وعوائق بناء اقتصاد المعرفة في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2013) == Potentials And Obstacles Of Building A Knowledge Economy In Iraq For The Period (2003 - 2013)

Author name: ايلاف محسن علي ال موسى
Supervisor name: ندوة هلال جودة
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: احدث اقتصاد المعرفة الذي ارتكز على تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات تغيرات كبيرة في الواقع الاقتصادي وذلك بالاعتماد على راس المال البشري وعلى منظومة البحث والتطوير والتي تعد شريان الحياة في الاقتصاد الجديد. انطلقت الدراسة من فرضية مفادها لم يواكب العراق التغيرات الحاصلة في مجال اقتصاد المعرفة اذ لا يزال اقتصاده غير قادر على بناء اقتصاد معرفي متطور . ويهدف البحث الى دراسة الامكانات التي يمتلكها العراق لبناء اقتصاد المعرفة والوقوف على العوائق التي تحول دون ولوجه الى اقتصاد المعرفة, والاستفادة من نتائج الدراسة في تقديم بعض المقترحات التي تساعد العراق في تبني اقتصاد المعرفة . قسمت الدراسة على ثلاثة فصول استعرض الفصل الاول الاطار المفاهيمي لاقتصاد المعرفة الذي كان بمثابة اطار عام للدراسة, وجاء الفصل الثاني ليستعرض دور مؤشرات اقتصاد المعرفة في الاقتصاد العراقي, اما الفصل الثالث فقد تناول مقومات وعوائق الولوج الى اقتصاد المعرفة في العراق. وقد خلصت الدراسة الى جملة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات ذات العلاقة التي جاءت متوافقة مع اهداف البحث وفرضيته وكان الاستنتاج الاهم هو هناك عدد من العوائق تقف بوجه اقتصاد المعرفة في العراق اهمها هجرة الكفاءات واختلال الهيكل الاقتصادي يقابلها عدد من المقومات التي من الممكن ان تساعد العراق في تطبيق اقتصاد المعرفة والاستفادة مما يقدمه من معطيات وامتيازات, اما اهم توصية فكانت ان لتحقيق اقتصاد المعرفة لا بد ان تتوافر بنية تحتية مجتمعية واعية وتهيئة عمال وصناع معرفة يمتلكون المعرفة ولديهم قدرة على التحليل والابتكار وتوظيف منظومة فاعلة للبحث والتطوير, فضلا عن توفير الربط الالكتروني الواسع واتاحة وصول افراد المجتمع الى الشبكة المعلوماتية ونشر ثقافة مجتمع التعلم فكرواتطبيقا في مختلف المؤسسات التعليمية والاقتصادية . | The knowledge - economy which is based on information and communications technology made major changes in economic reality by relying on human capital and the system of research and development, which is considered the lifeblood of the new economy The study started from the premise that Iraq did not keep pace with the developments in the field of knowledge economy innovations, as such its economy is still not based on the knowledge economy indicators. The study aims to study the potential possessed by Iraq to build a knowledge - based economy and stand on the obstacles to the face and to the knowledge economy, and benefit from the results of the study provide some suggestions that will help Iraq to adopt a knowledge - based economy. The study was divided in to three chapters, the first chapter reviews the conceptual framework of the knowledge economy which served as a general guideline for the study, and in the second chapter reviews the role of the knowledge economy indicators in the Iraqi economy, while the third chapter dealt with the potentials and obstacles to access to the knowledge economy in Iraq. The study revealed a number of conclusions and recommendations of significance, that were in line with the objectives of the research and its hypothesis. The most important conclusion was that there are a number of obstacles stand in the face of knowledge economy in Iraq, the most prominent of them is the migration of competencies and the disruption of economic structure, countered by a number of potentials that can help Iraq in the application of the knowledge economy and making use of provided data and privileges, while the most important recommendation is that to achieve a knowledge - economy there must be an infrastructure of a conscious - community and the preparation of workers and knowledge - makers that have the knowledge and ability for analysis and innovation and employing an effective system for research and development, as well as providing a wide area electronic network that is made accessible to all members of the community and spreading the culture of a scholar community, both intellectually and practically in various educational and economic institutions

اثار المشاريع المائية التركية في العراق == The effects of Turkish water projects in Iraq

Author name: اياد خلف علي العاقــول
Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق يوسف نصر الله
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Water is the most important natural resources in the desert and semi - desert climate countries such as Iraq, because it controls the distribution of population and economic activities, especially the agricultural field, and thus is one of the most important pillars of national and food security.Iraq suffers from a water problem of internal and external factors, factors interior is increasing demand, due to population growth and the increasing requirements of economic development, as well as the climatic changes that are seeing more drought and scarcity of rain and high temperatures, and the intensification of evaporation, which increases the water wastage in agriculture , and the problems of water pollution to a large limits exceeded Standards set by the Iraqi state, because of the throw of the cities and factories of liquid wastes in rivers, as well as what caused the discharge of drainage water contaminated with chemicals and pesticides process coming from upstream countries or from local projects in Iraq and toxins, which constitutes threat to human and environmentally significant organisms of all kinds, and the external factors, they include policies upstream countries (Turkey), through the construction of dams and projects on the basins of the Tigris and Euphrates, the leading exporters of surface water in Iraq, as well as a decline in the quantity and quality of water received through the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, to levels that do not meet basic needs, which has become a threat to food security. Which requires on Iraq, to put effective strategies to address the water crisis, and reduce the negative effects on economic activities, social, environmental, and to achieve the Iraqi water security, through the development and management of water resources, and regional cooperation among the riparian states, and move at the international level, to force Turkey to abide by international conventions, for the exploitation of shared water basins, and the conclusion of the Convention on the division of water, to ensure the rights of Iraq gained, and to achieve stability and security in the region

تقويم دراسة الجدوى المالية لعينة من المشروعات الاستثمارية في هيات الاستثمار في العراق للمدة 2008 - 2015 == Evaluation the financial feasibility study for a sample of investment projects in the inve stment commissions in Iraq for the period 2008 - 2015

Author name: امجد محمد فهد المذخوري
Supervisor name: علي مجيد الحمادي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research aims to shed light on the reality of the financial aspects of the feasibility of investment projects in Iraq and contribute to highlight the importance of financial analysis and financial criteria in the evaluation of the feasibility study process, and recognize the reality of evaluating the feasibility followed in Investment Commissions in Iraq, In addition to supplying the business sector and financial studies by linking academic aspects of applied scientific aspects of practical. On this basis has been selected a sample of five investment Commissions of investment Commissions in the provinces to characterize the study population, namely, (Basra, Karbala, Babil, Missan and Diwaniya) and has been Taking the projects analytical perspective in terms of completion rate and the cost of the initial investment and the sectors of investment, As a sample of ten investment projects from different provinces of the selection and evaluation financially and scientifically analyzed to find out the reality of the application of the financial feasibility study and application of the theoretical foundations, and used also means search field and use the questionnaire as a tool for it to show the opinion of both investors and employees in the process of financial feasibility studying and the nature of their dealings with them.The study concluded that the financial feasibility of investment projects studies far from the theoretical and scientific aspects and cannot be relied upon in making financial and investment decision and deal with it as a routine requirements and non - interest, and that the evaluation process carried out by the investment commissions of the feasibility study is weak and far from scientific and theoretical foundations.

قياس تاثير التداؤب في تحسين اداء فرق العمل المدارة ذاتيا (التسكع الاجتماعي متغيرا تفاعليا باعتماد لوحة عدادات الكترونية) : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة الحفر العراقية == measure the synergy effect on improving the performance of self managed team work : Social loafing moderating variable " The adoption of Dashboard " An Applied Study in the Iraqi drilling company

Author name: اسراء حسين يعقوب الياسري
Supervisor name: محمد حسين منهل العيساوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study is divided into two parts. The first part focuses on the measurement of synergy effects on improved performance of the self managed work teams in term of the impact of the reaction of the social loafing. Based on the fact that synergy is the trait of the self managed work teams which basically relies on authorizing team members to achieve their tasks fluently in a corporative manner. However literature reviews in the recent researches have produced what is called social loafing. Social loafing is the reliance of the team members on the others to accomplish the work that is assigned to them which leads to an unproductive loafing which leads to a negative team productivity and extreme complications. On the other hand, the second part of this study focuses on creating Dashboard and measure the work of the self managed work teams and to measure the effects of the synergy on the level of the teams accomplishments and their proactivity's as well as the level of the teams social loafing which has a negative impact on the teams. In an attempt to create a wide and developed database system that allows the decision makers to monitor the self managed teams continuously and accurately, this study is conducted in the Iraqi Drilling Company which is one of the most important oil companies in Iraq. The dashboard was put into action actively according to the letter (15042), appendix (B). The core of this study is represented by chief executives and members of the self managed teams in the senior management of the mentioned company. The study also uses a questionnaire based on four essential variables which are (synergy, social loafing, the performance of the self managed teams and dashboard) to form the cultural frame of this study. The study commenced to address the problem that is represented in the poor performance of the self managed teams to escalate the team work by comforting synergy and eliminate social loafing.To prove the thesis, several statistic tools were used in the field to analyses the study which includes (natural analysis, exploratory labor analysis, path analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hypothesis test) and based on those analytical studies, the deductions were produced. The study findings were that applying synergy will reduce social loafing and increase the performance of the self managed teams in the Iraqi Drilling Company while the dashboard the performance of the team members by defining the conditions that support synergy and reduce social loafing.

تكامل اسلوبي تحليل مظروف البيانات وعمليات التحليل الهرمي المضبب لقياس وتقويم كفاءة اداء كليات جامعة البصرة

Author name: احمد هشام محمد طاهر
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The measurement and evaluation the efficiency of performance academic institutions is one of the important topics that received wide attention by governments and organizations dealing under the auspices of the higher education sector, as the political and economic transformations prominent impact on the emergence of problems affected directly and indirectly in the evaluation of the efficiency performance of all institutions and in various orientations. So has adopted this study a new methodology we tried through which address the problem of measuring and evaluating the efficiency of the performance of academic institutions through vector estimate of the weights for the inputs and outputs of Colleges University of Basrah and prioritize according to the views of decision makers, where this study aims to adopt an integrative methodology between the two methods are important in decision - making and evaluation process efficient performance under multiple Criteria, as well as the adoption of curriculum Fuzzy Logicaddressing the situation of uncertainty in the views of decision - makers, so the study adopted in its approach to the style of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (F - AHP) to estimate the vector of weights for inputs and outputs of the Colleges University of Basrah, and then these weights adoption in development of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models within the Input and Output orientation of return for constant and variable for assessment the efficiency of the performance of the Colleges University of Basrah, consisted study in the approach of the three first chapters included methodology of the study and previous studies, The second chapter included the theoretical framework of the study as it enables us which determine the theoretical foundation and Mathematical modeling of the study, was introduced four sections, The third chapter included the practical aspect of the study, which was able to discuss the results in a number of scenarios to assess the efficiency of the performance of the Colleges University of Basrah, it was able study to identify efficient and inefficient colleges, reference and colleges per unit inefficient, as well as that of the study was able to determine the improvement in the values of the required inputs and outputs of colleges is efficient in order to achieve full efficiency.This study was applied to the University of Basrah institutions of society study included (16) College, has been the program of Data Envelopment Analysis V.2 adoption, Excel 2010, SPSS 21 in the initial assessment data analysis, Matlab7 Programmers, to get the desired results in the analysis The study data. Finally, was able to study to reach a number of conclusions and recommendations, the most important of the adoption of the Stochastic and fuzzy approaches in the development DEA models for the purpose of evaluating the efficiency of performance, and comparison between them under the multiplicity of Criteria, the adoption of the approach periodic assessment to measure and evaluate the efficiency of the performance of all institutions and stand at the level of performance in those institutions ... etc.

دراسة مميزات انتقال الحرارة خلال الانابيب المزعنفة تحت الظروف الجافة والرطبة == Study of The Heat Transfer Characteristics Through The Finned - Tube Under Dry And Wet Conditions

Author name: علي سيد محمد
Supervisor name: Abdul | Muhsin A. Rageb | Assistant Prof. Ali A. Monem
General topic: Mechanical Engineering
Specific topic: Mechanical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Engineering - Department Of Mechanical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: In this work a theoretical investigation of the performance and the characteristics of the finned - tube under dry and wet conditions was developed for different fin eometries. An analytical solution was developed for the case of the tube with external an

تاثير عوامل لحام القوس الكهربائي على الخواص الميكانيكية والبنية المجهرية لانابيب الصلب المقاوم للصدا 316 باستخدام العمل التجريبي والشبكات العصبية الصطناعية == Effects of Arc Welding Parameters on The Mechanical Properties And Microstructure of 316 Stainless Steel Pipes Using Experimental Work And Neural Networks

Author name: مرتضى عماد عبد الهادي
Supervisor name: Ameen Ahmed Nassar
General topic: Mechanical Engineering
Specific topic: Applied Mechanics
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Engineering - Department Of Mechanical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة لدراسة تا ثير عوامل اللحام مثل تيار اللحام ونوع اسلاك اللحام 613 و603 وموقع اللحام وقطر ا ل نابيبو7.5,5 10 سم على الخواص الميكانيكية، والمجهرية ل نابيب الفولاذ المقاوم للصدا 613 باس تخدام الش بكات العصبية ا لصطناعية. يشمل العمل التجريبي | The present study was carried out to study the effect of the welding parameters such as (welding current, welding wire type (316&309), welding position (normal and overhead), and pipes diameter ((5, 7.5&10) cm) on the mechanical properties and microstruct

دراسة مختبرية للهدار المستطيل ذو التنظيف الذاتي والمتعدد الفتحات السفلية ونمذجته باستخدام الشبكة العصبية الصناعية == Experimental Study of Self Cleaning Rectangular Weir With Multipul Bottom Openings And Modeling Using Artifical Neural Network

Author name: نسرين جاسم حسين المنصوري
Supervisor name: Rafa.H.Al | Suhaili | Jabbar.H.Al | Baidhani
General topic: Civil Engineering
Specific topic: Water Resources Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Engineering - Department Of Civil Engineering
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تم في ھذا البحث اعتماد التجارب المختبرية والنموذج الفيزيائي لتحقيق ھدفين رئيسيين الاول لدراسة الخصائص الھيدروليکية للھدار المستطيل مع وجود ثلاث فتحات سفلية مستطيلة الشکل وانشاء نموذج للتنبوء بمعامل التصريف لھذا النوع من المنشات. اما الھدف الثاني ھو الحصول | This study was based on physical modeling and laboratory experiments to achieve two aims. The first one is to compute the hydraulic characteristics for a rectangular weir with three rectangular bottom openings and develop models for predicting the dischar

ملاحة وتجنب العوائق للربوت المتنقل مبنية على اساس المنطق الضبابي == Fuzzy Based Obstacle Avoidance And Navigation of Mobile Robot

Author name: عبد الكريم عبد الهادي عبد الكريم
General topic: Computer Engineering
Specific topic: Computer Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Engineering - Department Of Computer Engineering
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: هناك جانبان لهذه الاطروحة الجانب الاول هو الجانب النظري الذي يتضمن تصميم مسيطر المنطق الضبابي للسيطرة على حركة الروبوت المتنقل. تم استخدام خوارزمية سرب الجسيمات الامثل (Particle Swarm Optimization) لتحسين مسيطر المنطق الضبابي حيث استخدمت لضبط دوال الانتما | Two aspects are considered in this thesis, the first one is theoretical aspect which consist of the design of fuzzy logic controller to control the motion of mobile robot. Particles Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to optimize the fuzzy logic co

تصميم وتنفيذ مختبر عن بعد باستخدام الانترنت == Design And Implementaion of Remote Laboratory Using The Internet

Author name: ايلاف صباح عبد العزيز
Supervisor name: Ali F. Marhoon
General topic: Control and Systems Engineering
Specific topic: Control and systems engineering
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Engineering - Department Of Electrical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Engineering field had always relied on experiments as backbone to profound the student’s knowledge. The apparatus used in any laboratory considered as one of the major expense in the laboratory structure. The simulation or the virtual laboratory became an integral part to the traditional laboratories where it had deepened the theoretical aspect. Simulated experiment delivered an accurate result based on calculation regardless the real time errors or the environment factors. A new solution had been proposed and titled as “online Lab”, where the students will have the opportunity to work in their own space, to practice at anytime and anywhere.The proposed remote laboratory relied on Client - server model; where the server represents the laboratory side and the client represents the user which had been divided into three types of users : administrator, instructor and student. The proposed experiment based on fuzzy controller which controls the temperature of a thermoelectric device. It will be built by the student throughout an interface provided as a web page and all it takes from the user to conduct the experiment is to have a web browser and an internet connection.The experiment’s operation based on three devices : DAQ, thermoelectric cooler and a device to turn the thermoelectric off. Elements such as sensors, voltage regulator, and resistors had been involved in the circuit to control the temperature of the thermoelectric cooler. The hardware part had been designed to be controlled by the software, which had been built with seven languages and connected to a database. The server side had been built with PHP, which is a free programming language works on different servers but had been combined in this work with Apache HTTP Server to deliver a compound system that run on different operating systems. The client programming languages started with HTML to build forms and the basic design, CSS for advanced design, jQuery which is a library of Java Script that had been used for animation tools and automatic updates, finally SVG had been quite helpful for inventing a method of drawing arrows for the membership functions to have a clear vision to the internal mechanism of the controller. The last two programming languages represented by VB.NET and C# where these languages designed as console applications running in the server side to control the connected apparatus. A camera and a modem had been attached to the server, where the camera provides a live video streaming to monitor the apparatus status and the modem used as precaution solution, since the system may face a malfunctioning. A message will be sent to the administrator to warn him and the administrator may as well send a message and direct the system to appropriate response.

دراسة تاثير بعض العوامل الاحيائية والكيميائية في الفطريات المعزولة من جذور قرع الكوسة مختبريا وفي تحسين نمو وانتاجية المحصول وحماية الثمار من الاصابة بالفطر Rhizopus stolonifer == A Study of Effect of Some Biological And Chemical Agents on Fungi Isolated From Squash Roots In Laboratory And Improvement of Crop Growth And Production And Protection of Fruits From Infection By Rhizopus Stolonifer

Author name: علي فاهم محمد الحجازي
Supervisor name: ضياء سالم علي الوائلي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Prevention
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Plant Protection
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت هذه الدراسة اجراء مسح حقلي لمرض تعفن جذور وساق وثمار قرع الكوسة للفترة من 10/12 /2008 الى 18/12 /2008 وعزل وتشخيص مسببات المرض واجراء بعض الدراسات المختبرية البيئية للمسببات.اوضح المسح الحقلي انتشار مرض التعفن في مزارع محافظة بابل وكانت اعلى نسبة ا | The present study includes a field survey of root, stem and fruit rot in squash from 102008/12/ to 18/ 2008/ 12 in addition to isolating and identify the causes of the disease. Some environmental lab tests are conducted to pathogens. The results of the st

الكشف النوعي عن مركبات الايض الثانوي للبكتريا Pseudomonas fluorescens pf - DS بالكروموتوكرافي وGCMS وتقويم كفاءتها في مكافحة فطريات ونيماتودا جذور الباذنجان مختبريا وحقليا == Quality Detection of Secondary Metabolites Compounds of Pseudomonas Fluorescens Pf - DS By Chromatography And Gcms And Evaluated Their Efficiency Against Fungi And Nematodes on Eggplant Roots In Laboratory And Field

Author name: صباح صافي جاسم الديري
Supervisor name: ضياء سالم علي الوائلي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Diseases
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Plant Protection
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى امكانية تصنيع مستحضر احيائي من البكتريا pf. DS fluorescens Pseudomonas وتطبيقه في مكافحة مرض تعفن جذور الباذنجان المتسبب عن الفطرين solani Fusarium وRhizoctonia solani والنيماتودا javanica Meloidogyne والكشف عن المركبات الفعالة التي تنتجه | This study has been conducted to evaluate the applicability of bioformulation of bacteria Pseudomonas flourescens Pf - DS and there efficiency in biological control of root rot disease in eggplant which caused by Fusarium solani and Rhizoctonia solani an

تاثير مغنطة نوعيات مختلفة من المياه في بعض الخصائص الكيميائية والفيزيائية لتربة طينية مزيجة والنمو والاستهلاك المائي لمحصول الشعير (Hordeum vulgare L.) == Effect of Magnetization of Different Water Qualities on Some Chemical And Physical Properties For Clay Loam Soil, Growth And Consumption of Water For Barley Crop (Hordeum Vulgare L.)

Author name: علي حسين محمد جاسم
Supervisor name: صباح شافي الهادي | كوثر عزيز الموسوي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Soil and Water - Soil Physics
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Soil Sciences And Water Resources
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت تجربة حقلية في محطة ابحاث كلية الز راعة / جامعة البصرة في موقع كرمة علي / محافظة، clay loam 2013 على تربة ذات نسجة مزيجة طينية - البصرة خلال الموسم الز راعي الشتوي 2012 لغرض د راسة تاثير مغنطة ونوعيات مياه الري في الخصائص الكيميائية والفيزيائية للتر | Field experiments was conducted at the Research Station College of Agriculture, University of Basra at Garmat Ali district. The experiments were carried out during the winter season 2012 - 2013 in clay loam soil. The purpose of the research is to study th

دراسة تصنيفية وبيئية لبعض انواع المن (Hemiptera : Aphididae) مع الاشارة الى الكفاءة الافتراسية لنوعين من الدعاسيق في محافظة البصرة == A Taxonomical And Ecological Study of Some Species of Aphids (Hemiptera : Aphididae) And Estimatey Predaition Efficiency For Two Ladybird on Them In Basrah

Author name: خالد جابر عبد الرزاق الحسيناوي
Supervisor name: علاء صبيح جبار المعيدي | اياد عبد الوهاب عبد القادر
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Prevention
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Plant Protection
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت دراسة تصنيفية وبيئية لانواع المن واشارة الى الكفاءة الافتراسية لنوعين من الدعاسيق المفترسة في عشر مناطق في محافظة البصرة وهي (ابي الخصيب, الزبير, مركز المحافظة, البراضعية,, شط العرب, محطة ابحاث كلية الزراعة, الهارثة, الدير,القرنة, المدينة) خلال ا | The study was applied to search ecological and taxonomical of species of aphid and indication Predation Efficiency to Two predator species during 2010 - 2011 of studied for 10 areas of Basrah province : Alzubair,Abo Al khaseeb,Shaat alarab, Qurna, Almdin

فصل وتشخيص بروتينات بيض الدجاج والوز والبط المحلي بتقنيتي الترشيح الهلامي والهجرة الكهربائية ودراسة خصائصها الوظيفية == Separation And Identification of Proteins of The Local Chicken Eggs, Geese And Ducks By Gel Filtration And Electrophoresis And Study Their Functional Properties

Author name: لينا سمير محمد
Supervisor name: البشر حميد جابر الموسوي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Food
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Food Sciences And Biotechnology
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: استهدفت الدراسة بروتينات بيض الدجاج والوز والبط، اذ فصلت بروتينات بياض الانواع الثلاثة بتقنيتي الترشيح الهلامي والترحيل الكهربائي، كما فصلت بروتينات صفار هذه الانواع بالترحيل الكهربائي فضلا عن دراسة الصفات الوظيفية والتركيب الكيميائي لكل منها. اظهرت ا | The present work is to studying chicken, goose and duck egg proteins by separating white proteins by gel filtration and electrophoresis, and yolk proteins by electrophoresis by as well as examine some of functional properties of three types of egg white p

استخدام التغذية كبدائل ومكملات حبوب اللقاح في النشاط الحيوي لطوائف نحل العسل Apis mellifera L في محافظة البصرة == The Use of Nutrition As An Alternative And Complementary of Pollen Grain on The Biological Activity of Honey Bee Colonies Apis Mellifera L In Basrah Province

Author name: محمد مهدي مزعل الديراوي
Supervisor name: علاء صبيح جبار المعيدي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Prevention
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Plant Protection
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت دراسة حقلية ومختبريه حول تاثير بعض بدائل ومكملات حبوب اللقاح في النشاط الحيوي 2011 واوضحت النتائج : - لطوائف نحل العسل في محافظة البصرة للاعوام 2010 ان اعلى معدل للشغالات انجذب لحبوب اللقاح الجافة وبلغ 46.83 شغالة / ساعتين واقل معدل انجذب لمسحوق الب | A field and laboratory studies were performed to determine the effect of some alternative and complementary of pollen grain on the activity of honey hives in Basra province during the years of 2010 - 2012. The results of the current study showed that the

دراسة نسجية ,كيمو نسجية وكيمو حيوية لتاثير عقار الكودائين - باراسيتامول في ذكور الجرذان المختبرية == Histological, Histochemical And Biochemical Study of The Effects of Codeine - Paracetamol In Male Sprague Dawley Rats

Author name: اسيل كامل حميد الهاشمي
Supervisor name: عادل جبار حسين | صالح كاظم مجيد
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Veterinary Anatomy And Histology
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: صممت هذه الدراسة لمعرفة التاثيرات النسجية, الكيمونسجية والكيموحيوية للاستخدام طويل الامد لعقار الكودائين - باراسيتامول على الجرذان المختبرية, حيث استخدمت في هذه الدراسة اربع وعشرون جرذ ذكر (وزن الحيوانات 200غم) قسمت عشوائيا وبالتساوي على اربع مجاميع. احتو | The present study is performed to evaluate the histological, histochemical and biochemical effects of long term use of codeine - paracetamol drug on laboratory rats, this study performed in college of veterinary medicine at university of Basra, there was (24) male rats(Body weight 200g) were divided randomly and equally into four groups, each group consisted of six rats for which codeine - paracetamol drug was orally administered for (90) days as the following : for group (A) normal saline was administered and it served as a control group. Group (B)was administered with (8/500 mg/200g) and served as low dose group, group (C)was administered with (16/1000 mg/200g) and served as intermediate dose group, and group (D) was administered with (32/2000 mg/200g) and served as high dose group. The statistical analysis results of body weight of the long term use of drug for the treated groups showed significant decreases (P?0.05) of body weight of both(L.D) and (H.D) while the (I.D) showed no significant (P?0.05) difference when compared to the control group. The internal organs weight (liver, kidney and spleen) showed significant decreases (P?0.05) of liver weights in both (L.D) and (I.D), while the (H.D) showed no significant difference of liver weight when compared to the control group; the kidney weight showed significant increases in both (L.D) and (I.D), while the (H.D) showed no significant difference when compared to the control group. Spleen weight also showed a significant increase in both (L.D) and (I.D), while the (H.D) showed significant decrease when compared to the control group. The serum lipid profile showed significant increases (P?0.05) in the levels of (cholesterol, triglyceride, High Density Lipo - protein and Low Density Lipo - protein) and no significant difference of (Very Low Density Lipo - protein) of (L.D), while the (I.D) showed significant increases of the levels of (cholesterol, HDL and LDL) and no significant differences of the levels of (triglyceride and VLDL), (H.D) also showed significant increases of levels of (cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL, LDL and VLDL) when compared to the control group. The statistical analysis of the results of liver and kidney function enzymes showed no significant differences of total serum bilirubin (TSB) of both (L.D) and (I.D) and a significant increase in (H.D); There was no significant (P?0.05) differences in the level of serum direct bilirubin (D.B) among all treated groups when compared to the control group , while the (H.D) group there was non significant compared with control and other treated groups, while the levels of (Aspartate Aminotransferase AST , Alanine Aminotransferase ALT, Alkaline phosphatase ALP and creatinine) showed significant increases in all treated groups when compared to the control group. Histological results of the liver of (L.D) and (I.D) showed vacuolation of hepatocytes and dilatation of sinusoids in which the vaculation is more severe in (I.D) with early septal fibrosis, while the liver of (H.D) showed severe centrolobular necrosis, hemorrhage, dilation of sinusoids and septal fibrosis. While the kidney of (L.D)and (I.D) showed vaculation of proximal convoluted tubules and glomerular mesengial cells with minimal vacuolation in (L.D), The kidney of (H.D) showed necrosis and vaculation of proximal convoluted tubules with vaculation of glomerular mesengial cells. The nervous system (brain, spinal cord and sciatic nerve) of all treated groups showed vacuolation of nerves cells and axons, severe vacuolation in (H.D). The lung showed edema and aggregation of inflammatory cells in lung of both (L.D) and (I.D) while the lung of (H.D) showed severe edema, enlarged proliferative and aggregation of lipid laden macrophages (pulmonary lipidosis). While the heart showed mild vacuolation of myocardial muscle cells of both (L.D) and (I.D), but the (H.D) showed sever vacuolation of myocardial muscle cells. The stomach also showed mild vacuolation of gastric epithelium in all treated groups. The testes also showed vacuolation and suppression of spermatogenesis in the (L.D) and moderate vacuolation and suppression of spermatogenesis in (I.D) while (H.D) showed present of giant multinucleated spermatid with sever vacuolation and suppression of spermatogenesis. While the spleen showed mild to moderate atrophy of white pulps of the (L.D) and (I.D), (H.D) also showed severe atrophy of white pulp with mild fibrosis and the presence of hemosiderin laden macrophages and foamy vacuolated macrophages. The histochemical study of poly saccharides(glycogen) of liver and kidney showed decrease of poly saccharides composition in mid zonal area and near the central vein, while in kidney, it was present in proximal convoluted tubules and in bowman's capsules in the (L.D) and (I.D), those changes were more severe in (H.D). While the histochemical study of lipid showed increase of lipid composition in hepatocytes near the central vein and in kidney in the proximal convoluted tubules and bowman's capsules, and those lipid compositions increased when the dose increased. The electron microscope study of liver showed mild to moderate swelling of mitochondria and dilation of smooth endoplasmic reticulum in both (L.D) and (I.D), while (H.D) showed severe swelling of mitochondria and dilatation with proliferation of smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

عزل وتشخيص النمط المصلي O78 : K80 لاشريشيا القولون الممرضة للطيور من دجاج اللحم ودراسة اصابتها تجريبيا == Isolation And Identification of Avian Pathogenic E. Coli O78 : K80 Serotype From Broilers And Study of Its Experemintal Infection

Author name: رجاء عبد الزهرة علي
Supervisor name: علي عبد سهم المياح
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Diseases - Poultry
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Diseases And Poultry Diseases
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: الايشريشيات القولونية مسئولة عن احداث حالات مرضية مختلفة تسبب خسائر اقتصادية ناتجة عن الهلاكات العالية وانخفاض معدل التحويل الغذائي والخسائر في اتلاف الجثث والاعضاء المصابة بعد الذبح.تم في الدراسة الحالية فحص 70عينة من افراخ فروج اللحم الهالكة او التي كا | Escherichia coli (E. coli) is responsible for a variety of diseases conditions which cause high economic losses in poultry due to high mortalities, decreased food conservation rate and condemnation of whole affected carcass or organs after slaughter. In the present study, 50 out of 70 broiler chickens which have been collected from diseased chickens were exhibited lesions of fibrinous perihepatitis, fibrinous pericarditis and/or airsacculitis. Birds with these lesions were subjected for bacteriological examination. The examination revealed isolation of 23 E. coli isolates with incidence of 46%. Concerning the virulence factors , Congo red binding activity of these isolates reveled detection of 6 positive isolates with incidence of 26.08%. Serotyping showed that out of 6 Congo red positive strains, only 3 strains were serologically typed and were belonged to the serotype O78 : K80. Detection of pathogenic E. coli serotypes was confirmed by PCR technique with specific primers for fimA and fimH genes. All these 3 isolates of the serotype O78 : K80 were reacted with these 2 genes. Antimicrobial suscebtibility pattern displayed sensitivity of these isolates to Chloramphinicol and Gentamicin and their resistance to Amoxicillin, Erythromycin and Nalidixic acid. Experimental infection has been made with this isolate. Two groups of broiler chickens were used the first at one day old and the second at 5 weeks of age. Signs, lesions, histopathological changes were revealed that the first experiment was differed from the second through the presence of pus in the bursa of Fabricius, but hemorrhage in the lungs tissue occur in two experiments.

The Role of Cyclosporine In Intra Bone - Bone Marrow Transplantation In Male Rabbits

Author name: عادل جاسب عويد
Supervisor name: Abdulbari A. Alfaris | Alaa A. AL Sawad
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Surgery
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Surgery And Veterinary Obstetrics
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: استخدم فيها 30 ارنبا ذكرا حيث قسمت الى ثلاثة مجاميع متساوية بالعدد كل مجوعه تحوي على عشرة ارانب اثنان منها تم اختيارها كواهب لنخاع العظم والثمانيه الاخرى كانت مستلمه, وكانت المجموعه الاولى هي مجموعه سيطرة وقد اعطيت المحلول الملحي الطبيعي ,والمجموعه الث | Thirty male rabbits were randomly divided into three groups as following : Group one (sham group) consists of ten male rabbits, two of them were used as donors and other eight were administered 12.5ml/kg/BW normal saline (N.S) orally for ten days. At Zero time of the experimental the collection of blood samples (10ml) was carried out on each animal from the heart (cardiac puncture) and by a sterile syringe 22 Gage needle. The (10ml) amount of blood was divided into two parts. (5ml) was deposited into tubes without anticoagulant and then refrigerated for a maximum of 12h and centrifuged at (5000 rpm) for 15 minutes these serum samples were stored in polyethylene eppendorff tubes at - 20?C Estimation of Total interleukin 2 in serum by using an Enzyme - Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The 2nd sample was also (5ml) taken for performing hematological test to measure the WBCs account and their differential, RBCs account, Hb & P.C.V. At Day10 of experimental was collecting the blood as similar procedure at zero time and did a similar examination before operation. At Day11 of the experimental an allogeneic Intra - bone - marrow injection of bone marrow transplantation aspiration method (IBM - BMT) AM was carried out and rabbits were re administered with normal saline after surgical operation until Day21 of experimental. Following that rabbits were anesthetized with Ketamine (20 mg/Kg/BW) and xylzine (9 mg/Kg/BW) intra muscular. Before bone aspiration for bone marrow histological test the smears were stained with Giemsa stain. At the end of this experimental study of there was collection of blood as a same procedure at zero time and DAY10 then made the same test to estimate of blood values and interleukin 2. Then all recipients’ rabbits were sacrificed and bled to death to obtain the Kidney and liver, which were dissected out, trimmed and processed for the histological study with used Heamatoxyline and Eosin Stain. Group two (treated with 12.5ml/kg/BW cyclosporine orally administrated) and same protocol of the sham group was applied except when using (treatment with 12.5ml/kg/bw cyclosporine orally administrated) replacing the normal saline. Group three (treatment with 25ml/kg/BW cyclosporine orally administrated) and same protocol of sham group was applied except when using (treated with 25ml/kg/BW cyclosporine orally administrated) replacing the normal saline. The results of the present study Conclusions cyclosporine effects on the bone marrow, immune system because of decrease of WBCs, lymphocytes, neutrophils and interleukin 2.The study Conclusions cyclosporine caused many adverse effects, where by it caused severe liver and kidney; therefore it was considered predisposing factor to infection with several diseases as well as it is considered the main cause of disorders in renal function renal dysfunction. The results of the present study Conclusion the surgical operation of intra - bone - bone marrow transplantation more safe than other ways of intra vinous bone marrow transplantation also the study the operation increase the hematopoietic cells

الامراضية السمية لنابروكسين الصوديوم في الجرذان البيضاء مع الكيتوبروفين كعامل تحكم ايجابي == Toxicological Pathology of Naproxen Sodium In White Laboratory Sprague Dawley Rats (Rattus Rattus) With Ketoprofen As Positive Control

Author name: ثائر علي محسن
Supervisor name: زينب وحيد خضير | صالح كاظم مجيد
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Veterinary Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: ان الغرض من الدراسة هو تحديد السمية المرضية الدوائية لنابروكسين الصوديوم (كعامل مضاد التهاب غير استيرويدي) في الجرذان البيضاء، مع الكيتوبروفين كعامل تحكم ايجابي. لانها ذات فائدة على نطاق واسع في الحيوان والانسان، لتلقي العلاج الميداني، ومعرفة العلامات الس | The purposes of study are : first, to determine the toxicity and pathogenesis of naproxen sodium [as non - steroidal anti - inflammatory agent(NSAIDs)] in white rats in comparison with ketoprofen as positive control, as they are of wide use in animal and human, for treatment of variable disease; and knowledge of the clinical signs, macroscopic changes and microscopic changes by toxic dose of naproxen, second to observe note - 1 the histological changes in comparison with the control group (as untreated group), and note - 2 to examine the biochemical parameters in response to naproxen treatment, note - 3 where naproxen is (NSAID) with analgesic and antipyretic properties. In the present study, white rats are used. Divided into five groups each group contain 12 rats; these group divided into the following manner : The first group - C, representing untreated group has been treated with normal saline only; the second group - L, representing the low dose which has received (5mg/kg B.W) of naproxen sodium, while the third group - I is the intermediate dose, which has received (10mg/kg B.W); the fourth group - H, representing the high dose, that has received (20mg/kg B.W), and finally the fifth group, representing the positive control group, has received(4mg/kg B.W of ketoprofen). The method of dosing these animals are by oral gavage which continues for three months. All the animal groups have been put in the same conditions of temperature and humidity. This study shows that the treatment with naproxen sodium has led to significant gradually increase in the body weight of both high dose and intermediate dose groups in early treatment period in comparison with the control group. In contrast, the animals which have received low dose of naproxen sodium show only minimal and gradual increase in their body weight in comparison with the intermediate and high dose. As well as there has been noticeable little increase and decrease in some value of liver and kidney enzymes concentrations(AST, ALT, ALK, Urea/Cr as treated with naproxen and positive control of ketoprofen). The study also showed that the treatment with naproxen sodium had led to clinical findings include uterine hemorrhage and still birth which specially occurs in the last period of pregnancy. Infections happen in some regions of body forming abscess in the subcutaneous tissue of neck, leg, cheek. The macroscopic findings include pallor of liver and Abscess of the liver and kidney, also there is increase in size of the spleen as a result of congestion of the splenic red pulp and minimal changes of the mucosa of the stomach. Moreover the microscopic findings include minimal hepatic periportal fibrosis , moderate diffuse vacuolation of hepatocytes, area of vacuolated degenerative centrilobular hepatocyte arround the central vein and subcapsular infiltration of inflammatory cells. There was necrosis of renal cortical tubules and atrophy of glommeruli, vacuolation of mesenchymal glomerulular cells , dilated vacuolated cortical tubules, some with degeneration and loss of epithelial in lumen and degenerative necrotic tubules. In addition there is degenerative and vacuolative changes of myocardial muscle cells, and atrophy of myocardial muscle cells; and there was an evidence of interstitial edema. as well as there is atrophy of white pulp lymphoid tissue and congested of red pulp, also there was increase cellularity of red pulp(present of macrophage cells in red pulp). Furthermore,the present study exposes that the treatment with naproxen sodium would lead to other histo - pathological changes in the stomach and small intestine include vacuolation of mucosal epithelial cells of the stomach and inflammatory cells in the serosa with noticeable presence of prominant ganglion cells in the outer zone of muscularis externa and degeneration of mucosal lining and mucosal glands in the lamina propria of stomach(glandular region). In addition there have been vacuolation and degeneration of mucosal epithelial lining of small intestine , ulceration of the mucosa in the small intestine , increase in length of the villi and infiltration of inflammatory cells in lamina properia and inflammatory cells in the serosa and vacuolation of muscularis externa. In the colon there is vacuolation (prominent mucous gland) and mix of inflammatory cells infiltration, vacuolation (increase mucous gland) and a few mononuclear cells in the lamina propria and there was increase minimal fibrosis.Either in the uterus there was thicken fibrotic lamina propria and few endometrial gland. Finally the pathological changes that have been found for high dose group of naproxen prove to be more severe than both the intermediate and low dose groups.

الامراضية السمية لكبريتات الثاليوم في الجرذان المختبرية البيضاءSprague Dawley (Rattus norvegicus) == Toxicological Pathology of Thallium Sulfate In White Laboratory Spraguedawley Rats (Rattus Norvegicus)

Author name: مازن عادل جايان
Supervisor name: زينب وحيد خضير | صالح كاظم مجيد
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Veterinary Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت الدراسة الحالية في البيت الحيواني التابع لكلية الطب البيطري - جامعة البصرة لمعرفة الامراضية السمية لكبريتات الثاليوم على انسجة الجسم المختلفة وبعض المعايير الكيموحيوية للجرذان المختبرية البيضاء Sprague Dawley (Rattus norvegicus). في هذه الدراسة تم | The present study was conducted at the College of Veterinary Medicine - University of Basrah to investigate the effect of Thallium Sulfate on some physiological parameters and histological changes in the Laboratory White Sprague Dawley Rats (Rattus norvegicus). In this study 48 rats were used, that were sexually mature (16 weeks age and 250±50 gm weighing). These animals were divided into four groups each group contain 12 rats. All of these groups administrated orally with : - normal saline ,0.4 ,0.8 ,1.6 mg /kg b. w. of thallium sulfate respectively for 90 days.After ending of this period, all animals were sacrificed after anesthesia by chloroform inhalation for the study. The study includes the effects of thallium sulfate on some biochemical parameters as estimation of serum liver function enzymes ( AST and ALT ) and kidney function enzymes ( Urea and Creatinine ). This study also includes the estimation of serum acetylcholine (Ach) concentration. The present study revealed histopathological effects of thallium sulfate on nervous system, liver, kidneys, eyes, skin, and testis. In addition to its electron microscopic changes were occurred on mitochondria of hepatocyes and cells of proximal convoluted tubules of kidney. The results of this study showed significant increase (P? 0.05) in liver enzymes and kidney function enzymes and acetylcholine concentration in treated groups in comparison with control group. There is also histopathological changes occurred in nervous tissue (brain, spinal cord, and sciatic nerve), liver, kidney, testis, eye, and skin. The ultrastructural changes showed swelling of mitochondria and also an increased in number in rats treated with 1.6 mg/kg b.w. of thallium sulfate in comparison with control group.

التاثيرات السمية المرضية للسايبرمثرين على بعض المعايير الكيموحيوية, وفعالية الاستايل كولين في الجرذان البالغة == Toxicopathological Effects of Cypermethrine On Some Biochemical Parameters And Acetylecholine Activity In Sprague Dawley Rarts (Ruttus Norvegicus)

Author name: طلال جبل حسين
Supervisor name: زينب وحيد خضير | صالح كاظم مجيد
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Veterinary Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت الدراسة الحالية في البيت الحيواني التابع لكلية الطب البيطري في جامعة البصرة لتقييم التاثير السمي للجرع المختلفه للسايبرمثرين على الدماغ والحبل الشوكي والعصب الوركي والكبد والكلية والخصية اضافة الى تاثيره على انزيمات الكبد(AST,ALT) وانزيمات الكلية (ا | The present study was conducted in the laboratory animal house - college of veterinary medicine - University of Basra to investigate the Toxicological effects of different doses of Cypermthrin on Brain, Spinal cord ,Sciatic nerve, Liver, Kidney ,and Testis and also its effect on liver enzymes (ALT and AST), kidney enzymes (urea and creatinine) ,and serum acetylcholine (Ach) in adult Sprague dawley rats (Rattus norvegicus). Fourty eight adult rats were used , they were divided randomly and equally into four groups. Control group orally dosed with normal saline for 90 days. The other three groups were dosed orally with different three doses of cypermthrin , high dose ( 64 mg / kg b.w. ) intermediate dose ( 32 mg / kg b.w. ) and low dose ( 16mg / kg b.w. ). The results showed that there were hitopathological changes of brain, spinal cord and Sciatic nerve that revealed there were a dose dependent increase in vaccuolation in nerves fibers to be affect larg number of nerve fiber in high dose and also affected few numbers of nerve fibers in low dose. Also there were changes in liver ,kidney and testis. Serum AST, ALT, urea, creatinine and acetylecholine concentrations increased significantly ( p ? 0.05) in rats exposed to cypermethrin in comparisons with control. In conclusion cypermthrin affects positivly on histopathological findings of nervous system, liver tissues and enzymes, kidney tissues and enzymes ,and Acetylcholine (Ach) neurotransmitter.

دراسة شكلية ونسجية وكيمياء نسجية للمعدة في الجاموس المحلي البالغ Bubalus bubalis == Histomorphological And Histochemical Study of Stomach of The Adult Local Buffalo Bubalus Bubali

Author name: سوسن غفوري احمد
Supervisor name: فوزي صدام محسن الاسدي
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Veterinary Anatomy And Histology
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة على عشرين معدة للجاموس المحلي الخالية من الامراض والتي جمعتمن مجزرة العـــشار في البصرة. تضمنت الدراسة الشكلية قياسات متعددة للاجزاء الاربعة من المعدة كالطول والارتفاع علاوة على حساب معدل عدد الحليمات الموجودة في الكرش في السنتمتر ال | 20 Stomach of healthy stomach of local buffalo were used in present study which collected from Al. Ashar Massacre in the city of Basrah.morphological study included several measurements for all parts of Stomach like length and width in addition to calculate the average of number of papillae that present in rumen per each Square centimeter and the average of length of these papillae as well as find the diameters of openings between chambers of Stomach. While the histological part was comprise investigate the histological structure of the wall of chambers of Stomach. Histological Section were prepared from these chambers stained with hematoxylin and eosin Stain to Study the general characters of tissue, while other sections were Stain with special Stains to detect the histochemical properties of these tissues. The morphological study showed that the stomach of buffalo formed from four chambers these are rumen, reticulum , omasum and abomasum differs in their length and width. The inner lining of rumen was contained on many papillae the average of length was 800 micrometers while their average of number was 118 papilla /cm2. while the inner lining of reticulam was included several number of lamellae which arranged in form like honeycomb. Omasal lining showed crescent lamella differs in their number and length while the wall of abomasums is divided in to two regions real gastro glands origin region and the color red and has a helical folds the seconed region is the pyloric glands region, a light colored region and the container on the irregular folds. In Histological part the present study revealed that the wall of all the chamber in buffalos, stomach were histologically composed from four layers; these are tunica Mucosa , Submucosa , Muscularis and Serosa.The tunica Mucosa of rumen was characterized by of papillae that differs in their number and length according to its region in rumen while the glands were abscent in lamina properia as well as abscent of muscularis mucosa, while the wall of abomasums appeared divided histologically into 3 regions ; cardiac , Fundic and pyloric region About the histochemical part , this study demonstrated that the collagen fibers were prevalent more density in Submucosal tunica than other histological tunicas in wall of rumen ,in contrast the elastic fibers were highly constricted in muscular tunica of the rumen and mucosal larger of reticulum in comparion with other tunicas and Submucosa of the Ommasum ,the elastic fibers showed prevalenced in all layers of the cardic region of the abomasums. this study showed prevalence of keratin in the mucosa denser than other layers in the rumen , reticulum and omasum while abscent in abomasum. this study also showed prevalence of glycogen and proteins in all parts of rumen as well as prevalence of fat and alkaline phosphatase activity in the wall of all chambers of stomach.

دراسة تشخيصية وامراضية نسجية للقناة الهضمية في الدجاج المنزلي Gallus gallus domasticus المصابة بالطفيليات المعوية في مدينة البصرة == Diagnostic And Histopathological Study of Intestinal Tract of Domestic Fowl Gallus Gallus Domesticus Infected With Intestinal Parasites At Basrah City

Author name: اسراء صبيح بداي الغنامي
Supervisor name: غازي يعقوب عزال الامارة
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Microbiology - Parasites
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Microbiology And Veterinary Parasites
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: امتدت الدراسة الحالية من شهر تشرين الاول 2011 ولغاية شهر اذار 2012 , حيث جمعت خلالها 108 نموذجا بواقع 36 عينة من الذكور و72 عينة من الاناث من الدجاج المحلي1758) Gallus gallus domesticus (Linnaeus, من محافظة البصرة بهدف عزل الديدان المتطفلة على القناة الهض | The recent study extended from October 2011 to January 2012, collected 108 samples by 36 samples of males and 72 samples of female of local chickens Gallus gallus domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)from Basrah to isolate parasitic worms on the gastrointestinal tract and diagnosed as well as study percentage and severity of the infection, as well as monitoring biological activities of isolated parasites and find out macroscopic and pathological changes caused by these worms and find out the impact of tapeworms on the values of the blood parameters of chicken. The results showed infected of chicken with five types of tapeworms (Hymenolepis carioca, Raillietina tetragon, Raillietina cesticillus, Choanotania infundibulum, Cotugina sp) with percent of infection and severity reached 4.62%, 11.4; 19.44%, 12.09; 5.55%, 12.66; 9.25%, 12.6; 6.48 %, 11.14 respectively and got one type of nematodes Subulura brumpti with percentage of infection and severity reached 10.18%, 91 and three types of trematode Echinostoma revulatum, Hypoderm coniodium, Psilolecithum longorchum with percent of infection and severity reached 1.85%, 15.5; 0.92%, 10; 0.92% , 7 respectively.The results of the recent study showed that infection with two types is the most common reaching incidence of 25.92%, and study results indicated that there were significant differences between males and females in susceptibility to intestinal worms.Observed by studying the sites of worms in the gut that the proportion of tapeworms in the small intestine are more than in the large intestine while recorded nematodes only in the large intestine As for worms Trematode has found in the small intestine. The results also included monitoring biological activities of isolated parasites from the gastrointestinal tract from the beginning of the division of the egg and develop into a larva has been observed that the nematodes have the ability to survive outside the host, who were present more than tapeworms.the study contained a physiologic side on the impact of tapeworms on some blood parameters where showed infection of domestic fowl with anemia by observing the decrease in the number of red blood cells R.BC , hemoglobin Hb and P. CV while there was an increase in the number of white blood cells WBC. The study recorded the number of grossly and histological lesions in the intestine and the cecum of domestic chicken Because they infected with tapeworms, nematodes and flukes. grossly lesions included blockage and swelling in the intestines infected with tapeworm and cecum infected with nematode and appearance of rough nodules on the walls of the intestine infected with tapeworm with hemorrhage and the appearance of yellowish green purulent material in the inner wall of the intestines, and the histological changes has included atrophy of intestinal villi with sloughing and desquamation of epithelial layer with appearance of inflammation in the form of pseudomembrane and infiltration of inflammatory cells and coaglative necrosis, it have seen hemorrhage and superficial erosion in the mucous layer and sloughing of villi and epithelial layer with hyperplasia appearance purulent cells and destruction of intestinal glands and ulceration in the mucous layer in addition to the congestion
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