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التطاول على الالهة في بلاد الرافدين في ضوء النصوص الادبية القديمة : دراسة تاريخية

Author name: صفاء جاسم حسن المجمعي
Supervisor name: غسان عبد صالح
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: مما لاشك فيه ان موضوع هذه الدراسة ) التطاول على الالهة في بلاد الرافدين في ضوء النصوص الادبية القديمة ( اسفر عن نتائج مهمة عد توصلت اليها الباحثة من خلال ما جاء في المصادر التي امدتنا بمعلومات مهمة عن جوانب كثيرة في مجال الدين والالهة في بلاد الرافدين, وم
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حزب الاستقلال ودوره في الحياة السياسية في المغرب 1956 - 1975 == Independence Party And Role In The Political Life In Morocco 1956 - 1975

Author name: صادق احمد حامد
Supervisor name: عفراء عطا عبد الكريم الريس
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The imperialism tentative began in the early of twentieth century, which finished by the formation of the two French and Spanish occupations, on the Morocco in the late of 1912. The country after that enter in the new stage of struggle, the first one is
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الحياة العلمية في اقليم فارس (454 - 656 هــ / 1062 - 1258 م)

Author name: صابرين بهاء عبد الرضا
Supervisor name: رفاه تقي الدين عارف
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Persia is consident one of most important province Islamic Nation province which is lied within the fourth province. Persia province is in the middle of kakman and Al Ahwaz and Asfahan and Maghaza between Persia and some of asfahan morders. Persia was
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الحركة اللاايقونية في بيزنطة خلال العهد الايسوري (717 - 820م / 99 - 205 هــ) وصلتها بالعالم الاسلامي والجرماني == Iconoclasm In Byzantium During Isaurian Rule (717 - 802 Ad / 99 - 205 Ah) And Its Relation With Islamic And Germanic World

Author name: رؤى نصيف جاسم حمد
Supervisor name: نذير صبار عبد الله السوداني
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The non - iconic movement was manifested in the iconoclast to the sanctification of the icon which personifies the image of Jesus Christ, Virgin and the saint who assume a position of sanctity for the Christians. This iconoclasticism had an effect on the
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محمود الدرة ودوره العسكري والسياسي في العراق == Mohamoud Al Durrah And His Military And Political Role In Iraq

Author name: مسعد رستم حمادي الراجحي
Supervisor name: علي محمد كريم المشهداني
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study of historical work is serious to understand, analyze and explore one of the Iraqi figures are known, by as much as her that locked in the midst of the dual role militarily and politically in Iraq, namely Major Gen. Mohamoud Al Durrah that the mi
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ال البيت (عليهم السلام) من خلال تاريخ بغداد للخطيب البغدادي (ت : 463 هــ / 1070 م)

Author name: جعفر جمعة فاخر الشوكي
Supervisor name: كاظم ستر خلف العلاق
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله رب العالمين، وافضل الصلاة والتسليم على سيدنا محمد الصادق الوعد الامين واله واصحابه الطيبين الطاهرين.اما بعد : ان دراسة سيرة اهل البيت (?) من المواضيع المهمة التي اهتمت بها الدراسات التاريخية لما لهم من مكانة وعظمة وفضل، لا يباريهم في شرفهم ون
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الجمعيات الاجتماعية والدينية والفنية واثرها الثقافي في بغداد 1933 - 1958 == Religious, Communal And Art Organizations And Their Cultural Impact In Baghdad 1933 - 1958

Author name: اياد يونس عريبي نعمة
Supervisor name: جمعة عليوي فرحان الخفاجي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله الذي جعل المتقدمين عبرة للمتاخرين, والسابقين درسا للاحقين, وصل الله على سيدنا محمد وعلى اله وصحبه المنتجبين السيد رئيس لجنة المناقشة المحترم, السادة اعضاء لجنة المناقشة المحترمون, السيدات السادة الحضور السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته.اود ان ا | I studied the letter entitled "cultural and social associations in Baghdad, 1933 - 1958" included this message on the front of the entrance to the historic, three chapters and a conclusion emerged in Baghdad, many associations, religious, social and cultu
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ثابت عبد النور سيرته ودوره السياسي في العراق == Thabet Abd Al - Nour's Biography And Political Role In Iraq

Author name: اسامة مهدي ابراهيم جاسم
Supervisor name: اميرة حسين محمود الكريمي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Iraqi universities faced in the late years approach to study the political and thoughtful characters, in which that as reason of the interest in explain the role of individual to effect and evidence by these characters in the events movement.In which tha
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السلطة التشريعية في العراق 1958 - 1968 == The Legislation Authority In Iraq 1958 - 1968

Author name: بشير عبد الواحد صاحب سعد
Supervisor name: جعفر عباس حميدي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The legislation authority is the authority that represents people and expresses them. The monarchy Iraqi state was based on a parliamentary which was determined by the basic law (the constitution) of the year 1925. In spite of the criticism of the manner
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الرواية التاريخية عند ياقوت الحموي في كتابه معجم البلدان (334 - 626 هــ / 945 - 1228 م) == The Historical Narration Foryaqut Al - Hamawi In His Book Muajam Al - Buldaan (626 - 334 / 945 - 1228 A.C)

Author name: غفـران ابراهيم عزيز
Supervisor name: مقتدر حمدان عبد المجيد الكبيسي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The book of Muajam Al - Buldaanbyyaqut Al - hammawi is regarded as a one of the encyclopedias which was composed in the 4th century after Hijra. This Muajamincludes in its pages different assortment of historical, geographical, literary, linguistic and ge
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التوظيف القبلي في العصر الاموي (41 - 132 هــ) واثاره السياسية == Tribal Functionalization In Amawyy Era And Its Political Effectiveness (132 Ad - 41 AH)

Author name: عباس علي خلف
Supervisor name: داود سلمان خلف الزبيدي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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الحياة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في العراق من خلال كتاب الاوراق قسم الراضي بالله والمتقي لله لابي بكر الصولي ت (335 هــ / 946 م) == Social And Economic Life In Iraq Through The Book (Securities) Department Al - Radi Billah And Almutaqy Lilah To Abo Bakr Bin Yahya Al - Suli (Died 335 AH / 946 AD)

Author name: زينب صدام خنجر
Supervisor name: علي حسن الغضبان
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: كان الجو السياسي في عصر الصولي مشحونا بالمكائد والاضطرابات, ذلك لانه عصر سيادة العنصر التركي وسيطرته على الدولة, وعلى مقاليد الحكم.فقد شهدت الخلافة العباسية والعاصمة بغداد خلال عهدي الخليفتين (الراضي بالله والمتقي لله ) تدهورا سياسيا اثر سلبا على ال | There is no doubt that the study of ex - historians of the owners of thought and literature aims to submit to the subsequent generations of knowledge students and pioneers of literature, photographs speaking expressive represent those applicants scientist
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دور الفقهاء في المغرب من خلال كتاب معالم الايمان في معرفة اهل القيروان لابن الدباغ (ت : 696 هـ / 1296 م) == The Role of Jurisprudents In Al - Maghreb Through The Book Ma’Alim Al - Ayman Fi Maarufat Ahel Qairawan By Ibn Dabagh 696 A.H. / 1274 Ac)

Author name: اسيا ثامر هادي العبيدي
Supervisor name: وسن سمين محمد امين
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study of the jurisprudent and the jurisprudence is one of the greatest which the researcher endeavor in Islamic in its course, especiallyhistory of Al - Maghreb which prevailed in Islam on the hands of the greatest companions and the followers. Theref
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قسطنطين زريق ودوره الفكري ومنهجه في كتابة التاريخ == Intellectual Role of Constantine Zareeq And His Method In Writing History

Author name: احمد ناظم عباس العابدي
Supervisor name: عفراء عطا عبد الكريم الريس
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Many new studies have been focused and concentrated on the study of the history of intellectuals and historian in modern time due to their scientific and intellectual output participated within great range in crystallizing several political, social, cultu
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دور المعبد والقصر في تطور التعليم في مصر القديمة حتى عام 525 ق.م == Temple And Palace Role In The Education Evaluation In Ancient Egypt Till 525 B.C

Author name: احمد عبد الرضا لازم الكعبي
Supervisor name: مزهر محسن الخفاجي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Education has a great value which all nations, and civilization take a good care of it, thus made Aristotle talk about how Egyptians take care of education, philosopher thought that Virtues has two types … Moral virtues And the mentality virtues, as Arist
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جريدة الشعب وموقفها من التطورات السياسية الداخلية في العراق 1945 - 1958 == Al - Shaab Newspaper And It's Attitude Towards The Internal Political Development In Iraq 1945 - 1958

Author name: باسم محمد حمودي
Supervisor name: فرح صابر محمد
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Iraq has witnessed in the period between World War II and the fall of the monarchy in 1958 a clear extension of the national movement which was reflected on the social life and general, and on journalism as a special phenomenon in particular. Iraqi journ
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اثر العمليات الجيومورفولوجية على مشروعي (الحسينية وبني حسن) الاروائية في محافظة كربلاء == The Impact Of Geo - Morphological Operations On The Irrigation Projects Of Al - Hosaynyya And Bani Hasan In Karbala Governorate

Author name: هند صباح عبد الجبار
Supervisor name: سلام هاتف احمد الجبوري
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Natural Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت الدراسة المشاريع الاروائية المكتملة الانجاز في محافظة كربلاء وهي مشروع (ري الحسينية) الذي يقع على الجانب الايمن لنهر الفرات ضمن محافظتي بابل وكربلاء، يعد جدول الحسينية هو الجدول الوحيد الذي يؤمن احتياجات الارواء الزراعي ومياه الشرب للسكان، اما مشرو | The study deal with the completed irrigation projects in Karbala government the project of Al - hosaynyya irrigation located on the right side of the Euphrates River into the provinces of Babil and Karbala and Al - hosaynyya river consider the only one that secure the needs of irrigation for the project and cleaning water needs for population.For Bani Hasan project is from old projects that depend on its irrigation on Bani Hasan river and project lands located to the right side of Euphrates River within the provinces of Karbala, Najaf and Babil.The study included natural factors affecting the region represented by the geology of the region, it fall within the time of quaternary deposits, and it is modern deposits don't exceed of a few centimeters to a several meters and with semi - flat plain topography covered by flood sediments in different levels ranging from zone level from the highest point 45 m above sea level and ends at lowest point 17 m above sea level and on this basis the surface gradually slope from the North to the South, the most important characteristic of this slope is that the ground move to decrease from the east and west toward the center and have the impact on the act of cutting, orientation and slope of irrigation rivers and this form has played a key role in directing the irrigation canals in the area easily from the rivers canals towards the nearby lowlands. Region characterized by desert dry and semi dry climate, which reflected its effects on the activity on geomorphological work in the irrigation projects and the only human factor is the agricultural activity, which has great influence in changing of flow geomorphology and on the hydraulic pressure forces.The study showed the characteristics of the prevailing geomorphological processes in the river represent by erosion processes and the carving and sedimentation the study showed activity to the process of erosion is compatible with high discharge rates because higher rates appeared during July (21, 94 m3/s) and is compatible with the upper limit of the suspended loads amounted its quantity (0, 52 tons).For the process of carving and sedimentation, the study showed the activity of these processes taken to (9) places of measurement has appeared (6) places occurred act of carving in Al - hosaynyya project, and (14) measured position appeared ( 11) points where the process of carving occurred in Bani Hasan project, the study also showed sedimentation activity that total of ( 9) of measured places showed ( 3) points where process of sedimentation of Al - hosaynyya irrigation project for Bani Hasan as (14) position appeared (3)that act of sedimentation occurred.The study revealed the presence of(carving, sediment forms) represented by river turns and carving, sediment forms of represented by river islands.It was found that the course of projects did not divert its course but study showed that new islands appear never existed previously and also the emergence of river tongues

التحليل المكاني لانتشار ظاهرة الارهاب في العراق دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية == Spatial Analysis Of The Spread Of The Phenomenon Of Terrorism In Iraq (Study In Political Geography)

Author name: مؤيد زاحم فيصل عباس
Supervisor name: عباس غالي داوود الحديثي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتناول هذه الرسالة ظاهرة الارهاب من منظور الجغرافية السياسية ومدى ما ينطبق منها على العراق. ولهذا جاء العنوان ( التحليل المكاني لانتشار ظاهرة الارهاب في العراق ـ دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية). لقد تحددت مشكلة الدراسة في سؤال رئيسي نصه ( ما المقصود بالتحلي | The current thesis addresses the phenomenon of terrorism from the geopolitical prospective and the extent of its appliance to Iraq. Thus, the title came as (The Spatial Analysis of the Circulation of Terrorism Phenomenon in Iraq - A Study in the Geopolitics). The study problem was defined in one main question saying (What is the meaning of spatial analysis of terrorist operations from the geopolitical prospective) which led the researcher into other questions such as what are the causes behind the prominence of terrorism phenomenon? What is the pattern of distributing the terrorist operations? What are the impacts of these operations? What are the strategies developed domestically, regionally and internationally to confront this phenomenon. As to the research basic hypothesis, it stated (the governorates ethnically diverse and of long borders were more affected with terrorist operations). Hence, the research aims are mainly represented in identifying the terrorism territories in Iraq, stating terrorism impacts and how to confront it from a geographic prospective. The study significance lies in being the first of kind in Iraq as a scientific thesis in the field of geopolitics - and may in the Arab Homeland - especially when the followed method in analyzing the phenomenon is the system approach which is one of the very modern methods in the geographic use, opening the door wide in front of the researchers, students, professors and specialists to many types of studies about terrorism phenomenon. Within that light, the thesis was divided into five chapters including thirteen sections. The first chapter was a theoretical framework of the study, while the second chapter was dedicated to define the concept of terrorism, its causes and goals, whereas the third chapter was specified to analyze the patterns of (distributing) terrorist operations. As to the fourth chapter, it addressed the factors affecting the circulation of terrorist operations in Iraq, then the fifth chapter dealt with the strategies followed to confront this phenomenon. The study arrived at a pool of conclusions, the most important of which were the non reaching to a collective preventive internationally accepted concept of terrorism, the terrorist operations increase with the increase of population intensity and diversity in the governorates, and Baghdad governorate had the biggest share of the overall terrorist operations. The thesis recommended the necessity of the geographers' participation in the process of analyzing the maps and data related to terrorism, the necessity to construct an efficient neutral security system of army, police and other forces supported by effective economic, political and social systems in a way ensuring the restoration of vitality and coherence to Iraq as being an effective geopolitical unit in the regional and international systems in the field of dealing with terrorism phenomenon

المديونية العربية واثارها : تحليل في الجغرافيا السياسية == Indebtedness Arabic And Ats Effect Analysis In Geographic Political

Author name: معــن حسين عبد الله
Supervisor name: اعياد عبد الرضا عبد ال
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد مشكلة الديون الخارجية من اهم القضايا التي واجهت الدول العربية في العقود الماضية، والتي تقف عائقا في طريق سعيها نحو تحقيق التنمية، كانت بداية ازمة المديونية للدول العربية في السبعينات من القرن العشرين الا انها لم تشكل خطورة على تلك الدول وكانت اسعار ال

الخصائص المورفومترية لحوض وادي افي سركه في محافظة دهوك == Morphometric Characteristics For Afi Sarka Valley Basin In Duhok City

Author name: مروة علي طاهر
Supervisor name: اسامة خزعل عبد الرضا الشريفي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Natural Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يقع مجرى افي سركه ضمن منطقة اقدام الجبال(سلسلة جبال كاره وسلسلة جبال متين) وتجري مياهه محكومة بطيه مقعرة( طية عمادية - خابور) ذات امتداد من الشرق الى الغرب حتى تصل مياهه الى نهر الخابور.يتكون حوض افي سركه من13 حوضا ثانويا يمثل الحوض الشمالي (7)احواض والج | Afi Sarka Stream lies within mountains feet region ( Kara Mountains Series and Mateen Mountains Series) , its water governed by concave herewith ( Emadya - Khabor herewith) with extend from east to west till its water reach to Khabor River. Afi Sarka river basin consists of 13 secondary basin, northern basin represents 7 basins , southern 6 basins , and 100% of northern basins waters come from fountainheads and 70% of southern basins waters come from fountainheads also and these waters suitable for various human uses. Region of study comprises variety in the appeared rock contains that waters flow in the secondary basins , and main stream for Afi Sarka related to eras of ( Kretasi, Balyoucin, Ayocin, Meyocin, Blayocin, and quarrel era Blaisqucin and Holocin), most these forms are from sand stone , limestone stone and mud stone which are insoluble rocks in ordinary circumstances , therefore they are not contributed in changing water quality specifications. Form of region consists of three convex herewith from them are Mateen Series and represent northern secondary basins field and Kara Series and represent southern secondary basins field as well as concave herewith mediate the two herewith and represent field of flow Afi Sarka River and both basins secondary northern and southern. Topographically ,region divided into three fields follow mile direction , first field includes main stream of Afi Sarka basin and extend to east study field and begin with Kantor line (900) m above sea surface level and end by Kintor line (700) fi Sarka basin northern western region study at Afi Sarka basin fountain in Khabor river , while second river is the northern basins field and begins from Kintor line (2000)m above sea surface level in far north region and directed to eastern northern - western southern and this field occupies this secondary basins of Afi Sarka basin and end by Kintor line (700) m above sear surface level, while third field is southern basins field in far southern region and directed to western southern - northern eastern and include the southern basins of Afi Sarka basin and begins from Kintor line ( 1800) m above sea surface level and end by Kintor line (800) m above sea surface level and these Kintor directions are main reason for formation all parts of Afi Sarka basin because they are responsible on surface flow direction within main stream borders and they are also the main factor that contributed in drawing forms of this basin with the flowing waters.Afi Sarka basin square is ( 318) km2 and morphometricaly , considers one of middle square basins , secondary basins square for Afi Sarka is ( 288) km2 and by applying morphometric equation appeared that Afi Sarka basin in its base circulation, while morphometric coefficient have been shown increasing value of basin form (36.98) and this value means sloping Afi Sarka basin from middle to sever slop and this also means middle activity for erosion and geomorphologic working in the basin. While value of bumpy basin was very low ( 0.088) and this means that basin is in the first stage of erosion circle. Geometric numbers values have been shown middle degree (3.219) indicated to erosion activity with middle sever, results of homsopheremetric coefficient explained erosion activity with middle sever , (70%) of basin parts appeared unaffected by erosion and reason here related to hardness of rocks and its severity for resistance processes of erosion. Length section standards of Afi Sarka basin also confirmed that it is still at the beginning of stage and work for most parts of basin

منظمة حلف شمال الاطلسي (الناتو) : دراسة تطبيقية في الجغرافية السياسية للمنظمات الدولية == North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) An Applied Study In The Political Geography For International Organizations

Author name: محمد صالح عباس صالح محمد البرزنجي
Supervisor name: عباس غالي داوود الحديثي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لعل ابرز ما تميزت به العلاقات الدولية بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية, هو ظهور المنظمات الدولية الاقتصادية والسياسية والعسكرية..الخ, اذ بدات هذه المنظمات تمارس دورا فاعلا في المسرح العالمي, وما تقوم به من دور المراقبة والمساعدة والحماية على الدول والمجتمعات وص | Perhaps the most prominent characteristic of international relations after World War II , is the emergence of international economic, political and militarily organizations.. , as these organizations began to exercise a role player in the world stage , and what its role of monitoring and assistance and protection to the State and society down to the individuals , which make every effort to maintain the integrity of the global system , and provide assistance to states that request help economically , politically , militarily , health... etc. Based on these advantages enjoyed by international organizations, the study focused on international organizations in general and the North Atlantic Treaty organization (NATO) of geopolitical particular perspective, to review what international organizations and how the origins and what are the reasons for the emergence of these organizations, to assess the importance of the role that could be played by these organizations in New world system. And therefore it conducted a study on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization of the international organizations, in terms of starch composition and structure, and the strategy that control the movements of this organization and the role they can play in the global system, and the Arab world of the importance of geopolitical for the NATO organization The birth of the North Treaty Organization NATO is nothing but Europe delivery to the US administration for fear of Soviet attack on Europe and dominate them, Indeed, and through NATO the United States gained control of the European security , militarily , economically and culturally , and followed an expansionary policy by including the largest number of countries NATO in the dome for the purpose of encircling the Soviets and cut their expansion. And it was almost a successful operation for the United States in this trend. where NATO organization after ending the threat towards the eastern Arab world drawn attention expansive and as a way easier to get to the throne of world government. While the wild theory for each of the (Mackinder Speakman), is the primary reference for the US strategy in the heart encircling the ground, to go to the construction of military alliances and to complete the encirclement of Russia and prevent them from ideological and military expansion. Therefore, this study was divided into several chapters, the first chapter came to dealing with the theoretical framework on the study plan, while the second chapter dealing with international organizations in general, and the third chapter the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, in particular, in terms of starch composition and evolution over time, either in Chapter IV study has focused on the importance of the Arab world for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The study reached several conclusions including : become international organizations (global and regional), take the roles of not less than the roles of other actors function (states), in terms of impact on the lives of the world order, and the number of these organizations are growing very quickly and the different kinds. The study also proved that the emergence of NATO global actor manages crises and intervene in issues concerning the security of its members, and it has already been able to Shell Soviet expansionist movement, and has become a geopolitical force unlike any other in the world.

التنوع الاثني في جمهورية افريقيا الوسطى : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية == He Role Of The Ethnic Groups In Central African Republic A Study In Political Science

Author name: محاسن جلوب وسمي
Supervisor name: عطا الله سليمان راهي الحديثي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى تحليل اثر التنوع الاثني لجمهورية افريقيا الوسطى ودوره في البنية السياسية عبر دراسة المعطيات التاريخية والمقومات الطبيعية والبشرية التي ادت الى ظهور ذلك التنوع ومن ثم بيان اثر هذا التنوع على امن واستقرار الدولة.طرحت الدراسة مشكلة التنوع ا | The study aims at analyzing the effect of the ethnic diversity in the Central African Republic and its role in the political structure through the study of the historical data, natural and human resources, which led to the appearance of that diversity. The study then shows the impact of this diversity on the security and stability of the state.The study discusses the problem of the ethnic diversity in Central African Republic and the impact of this problem on the ethnic extension in the neighboring countries. It also provides a clarification for the impact of the ethnic conflict on the political , economic, and social aspects of the state, especially with the different point of view of the modern African state for this multi ethic reality, whether accepting and approving this reality as legitimate, or in terms of rejecting it and refusing to acknowledging as a structural reality, which distinguishes the society, or the state attempt to jump over this fact and replace it with its central perspective. Geographical data led to both positive and negative an influential role in the multi - ethnic. Due to the location of the Central African Republic which is hermit in the heart of Africa, a continent away from the water canals caused different geographical difficulties in trade and contacts with outside world, also, the lack of a population which consists of three ethnicities who are Negroes Sudanese, Bantu and Dwarfs, which not commensurate with the size and wealth of the republic.The Republic of Central African is characterized by a huge cultural and ethnic diversity led to increase in languages and accent number , multiplicity of religions, Customs and traditions differences. This ethnic diversity Sort ethnic conflicts between the population as a results to the pluralistic nature of the society, economic and political factors and the role of international forces and regional powers in applied of such conflicts in favor of the colonial interests. Civil wars produced many negative results such as collapse of the state and undermined and the phenomenon of coups and political violence and sectarian phenomenon of refugees and the recruitment of children in armed conflict.The study also contained an explanatory maps and also a set of tables and charts, the study used the multiple and diverse sources in order to reach satisfactory results gain Acceptance of people with science and knowledge

مؤشرات التغير المناخي واثرها على زراعة وانتاج الرز في محافظتي النجف والقادسية == The Indicators Of Climate Change And Their Impact On The Agriculture And Production Of Rice In The Governorate Of Najaf And Qadissiya

Author name: غيداء عبد لازم الكعبي
Supervisor name: سلام هاتف احمد الجبوري
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Natural Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The phenomenon of climate change is a universal one that has local influences for the differences of the nature and sensitivity of the environmental systems in each region. The agricultural activity in the region of the study in general and the agriculture of rice in particular has high sensitivity for climate change. The area of study is arid and depends basically on the water of Euphrates. Therefore, the study has a problem which is the indicators of climate change and their impact on the agriculture and production of rice in the governorate of Najaf and Qadissiya.The answer to this question was supposed that there are indicators in the area of the study in the climate element of the area which shed light on the agriculture of rice and production. In order to reveal these indicators and prove their existence, six climate stations distributed into two are in the area of the study. The record duration has been (1980 - 2012) to represent the general trend of the change indicate in the elements of climate. The climate features of the area of the study in terms of radiation, brightness, heat, pressure, and dust, moisture and rain through the method of average and annual collection of these elements. The objective is to know the nature and distribution all year long. Then, we will be comparing with the climate and the production of rice, the quantitative and cartographic method with their programming techniques that are developed were used in the field of study of the global climatechange. The statistical analysis of the annual average of the previous elements was conducted so as to know the general trend and the annual change. It became clear that the area of the study had its share of the change which occurred in the climate in general and in the climate of Iraq in particular. The indicator show clear indicators of the tendency towards increase and decrease.The results of the study found clear indicates of change in the climate represented in the regular temperature, the maximum and the minimum towards raise in the temperature and decrease of the solar radiation and the hours of brightness, as well as the wind speed. That would lead to the decrease of evaporation and the exudation and the water allocation of rice corps. The general trend of these elements and the extraction of the average annual change of these through the duration of the study in the season of rice growth (May - November Link results have shown in Najaf station and a relationship strong between the amount of production Mahso rice and cultivated area and the maximum temperature was an inverse correlation between production and variables of the actual brightness and wind speed and 65% of the changes in crop production due to these variables But in Diwaniya station show a strong correlation between the amount of production and cultivated area and the actual brightness and maximum temperature was leech inverse correlation between production and relative humidity, and 84% of the changes that have occurred in rice production due to the studied variables in this station

مؤشرات التغير المناخي واثرها في الواقع المائي في محافظة واسط == The Climate Change Indicators And Its Effects On The Water Condition In Wassit Governorate

Author name: عمر حمدان عبد الله الشجيري
Supervisor name: يوسف محمد علي حاتم الهذال
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Natural Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المياه الجوفية في محافظة واسط وسبل استثمارها == Groundwater In Wasit Province And Ways Of Its Investment

Author name: شيماء مهدي شريف اخشيف
Supervisor name: صباح عبود عاتي الخزعلي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Natural Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The thesis entitled (The Groundwater in The Governorate of Wasit and It's methods of Investment). The region is located in the middle part of Iraq, which occupies the North East part of the flood plain between the latitudes (33.30 - 31.40) north and the longitudes (46.30 - 44.30) east. The aim of the thesis is to contrast the physical and chemical properties of the Groundwater in the region under study. Geologically the region is located within two ranges, which are the flood plain range and the feed and the mountains ranges represent the central and outer units of the unstable pavement of the Nubian Arabian plate influenced by the regional structural movement, unfolding in the region the depositions of the triple and Quaternary Era, the depositions of the triple Era represent the formation of (Al - Fathaa, Anyanh, Al - Muqdadiyah, and Bai Hassan). As for the depositions of the Quaternary Era, they represent the depositions of Holocene and Pleistocene. Hydrologically, it showed through calculating the climatic water balance in the region under study, that there are water deficit along the months of the year in all the terminals due to the high temperatures and the lack of rainfall accompanied by an increase in evaporation - transpiration. The study showed the general properties of the wells water and that most of the depths of the wells were more than 60 meters, as for the fixed water levels it ranged between (30 - D) meters. There were 16 wells with fixed water levels. Which ranged between (9.9 - D) meters, while the moving water levels range between (37 - 0) meters, and the moving water levels of 12 wells ranged between (0 - 9.9 ) meters, as for the productivity, it ranged between (10 - 2) Liter/second, and most of the production of the wells ranged between (5.9 - 4) Liter/second. Due to the fact that the wells are located in the east of the region under study, so their development lies only the areas in which the wells are centered which represent the region of (Zurbatiyah, Badra and Sheikh Saad), the laboratory results showed that most of the wells in the region under study are suitable for the irrigation of the agriculture lands, as their total needs of water reached (89929170) merter3/year, followed by the suitability of water to irrigated animals as the total needs of water reached (1195981) merter3/year. As most of the water of the wells are suitable of watering animals, as for the water of the wells varies in their suitability for drinking, it showed that half of the water of the wells are drinkable and the other half needs desalination and filtering, as the total annual consumption of drinking water reached (2939172) merter3/year.
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