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واقع وافاق الاستثمار في صناعة تكرير النفط في العراق == Reality And Prospects of Investment In The Oil Refining Industry In Iraq

Author name: سجاد صادق الهيد
Supervisor name: اسعد جواد كاظم الانصاري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Oil industry is considered as one of strategic industries in the world because oil is the main source of word economy. It's importance to increase in developing countries such as Iraq. Iraq has a great oil resource of a bout 115 Billion barrel. This industry contributes in a great rate in the Iraqi economy.Oil industries are divided into several stages beginning from exploring and ending in refining and distribution. Oil refining industry has a special importance because it represent a join between crude oil and oil products and because if the additional value it adds to the Iraq economy. For these reasons , this research focuses on this industry by explaining it's stages , importance and it's real situation in Iraq from 1998 to 2008. It also focuses on the methods of reviving this industry by activating investment in this field. The researcher presented his views by concentrating on private sector and the mutual investments and supporting some supporting industries that support refining oil such as "gas to liquids ( GTL )". The research has three chapters. The first studies the concepts of oil industry in general and oil refining industry in particular, in addition to concepts of investment. The second studies the real situation of oil refining industry in Iraq during the period of study. The third presents the author's anticipation to revive this industry. The research ended with some conclusions and recommendations.

تحليل البيانات الثنائية لدراسة العوامل المؤثرة في حدوث التشوهات الولادية في مستشفى البصرة للنسائية والاطفال == Analysis of Binary Data : A Study of Factors Affecting Birthdefects In Basrah Hospital For Maternity & Children

Author name: ساهر حسين زين الثعلبي
Supervisor name: زهرة حسن عباس التميمي | عبد الكريم حسين صبر الجاروري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Basrah can be considered as a city that has been suffering form pollution more than any other city in the world of today. This is due to the successive wars it has undergone, the waste of the petroleum, gas, and petrochemical factories leave behind as well as the electric power generating firms this city contains. Furthermore, the location of Basrah by the sea has made the city liable to have epidemics, diseases, and birth defect. The phenomenon of distorted births is but the focus of this thesis.The researcher draws the attention of those undertaking direct or indirect responsibility so as to arrive at appropriate basic solutions. This study is an attempt at pinpointing the factors that directly or indirectly lead to the distorted births in Iraq in general, and in the city of Basrah in particular. Statistics is in order. The hypothesis of this study is that radiation may be the most serious cause of birth distortion. To verify this very hypothesis, the city of Basrah is chosen as the population and The Basrah Hospital for Maternity and children as the sample that covers the files or reports of the new - born babies during the period January - April, 2007. This sample is called " sample A". This is on the one hand. On the other hand, a special form is developed by the researcher and it is this form that forms "Sample B".Since the data collected is of a binary or dichotomous type, it is concerned with whether there is some birth distortion or not. That is why the dependable variable is referred to by 1 or 0 respectively. This type of variable is often indicated to by responding with ither "Yes", if there birth distortion; or "No" hen there is no birth distortion in medicine research. Statistically speaking, the SPSS ready - made program has been applied to data. This program has been used in social sciences and medicine research with high accuracy. The present research worker has applied a logistic model or pattern so as to study the factors that influence the occurrence of birth distortion. Among the results arrived at by the researcher is the residence of the parents Thisresult confirms the hypothesis that states that the regions exposed to the uranium radiation plays an important role in spreading birth distortion. Relatives have also proved to be influential and this is what is referred to as the hereditary or genetics variable. Finally, Rh factor is very effective in this respect. For this reason, the researcher supports all the calls for the authorities of both the public and private sectors at regional national and international levels urging them to do all they can to save the society catastrophic errors

الامكانيات والانتاج النباتي في محافظة البصرة للمدة 1990 - 2006 واجراءات تنميتهما في المستقبل == The Potentials And The Agricultural Production In Basrah During (1990 - 2006) And Its Developing Procedures In Future

Author name: زاهد قاسم بدن الساعدي
Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق يوسف نصر الله
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The agricultural sector is regarded one of the important productive sector in the developing and powerful countries. Its importance lies in the fact that agriculture is the main source of food stuff and it is One of the important sources to get incomes and jobs for a large proportion the population. There is a strong mutual relationship between industry and agriculture which provide raw material for Together with this is a domestic manufactures. large rate of the domestic industrial production lonsued by rural people.The agricultural sector is regarded a source for getting foreign currencies through exporting the spare agricultural goods abroad The agricultural sector in Iraq is characterized by the availability of land , water and human resources.Land resources ; it mean the total areas of land that are good for cultivation agriculture and to be used as a productive resource in the economic activity , the total area reaches ( 181,6) million of which (48) million are good for planting , this indicates the widepotentials of the vertical and horizontal expansion in agriculture in case all the appropriate and objective procedures are taken. As for mater resources which are rain and river water , then comes the lender ground water.As for Basrah , it has big agricultural potentials as good for planting areas reach (950,000) , besides water is available via Tigris and Euphrates as well as marshes water in Al - Huwaiza, ALHammar , mid - marshes and shatt - el - Arab , Also, the underground waters in AL - Zubair , Safuan, AL - Birjissiya and other areas in the province are available. There are large numbers of agricultural workers, and markets that are capable of consuming and exporting products in and out of the country.But it actually provide of agricultural crops for other provinces and abroad of the present , which indicates the presence of a drawback and shortage in manipulating these resources and potentials , consequently , this thesis sheds light on the available agriculture potentials in Basrah and the achieved production during ( 1990 - 2006 ) and the procedures taken to develop this reality in future.This thesis aims to determine and show the real available potentials for agricultural development and for increasing the efficiency of using the natural resources of the agricultural production in Basrah, it also aims to focus on the agricultural development crisis inBasrah and to make the agricultural sector an incentive power for the economic growth and defying challenges.This thesis adopt , the following hypothesis : The agricultural sector in Basrah suffers from negligence and weakness of the economic efficiency in manipulating the available agricultural potentials , which weakens it form covering the needs of the domestic in Basrah regarding food stuff during (1990 - 2006). To prove or disprove this hypothesis , this study has been divided in to four ehapters , the first chapter deals with the roles the agricultural sector in the Iraqi economy , this is done through four sections. The first section shows the roles the agricultural sector in making the total domestic production , the second is concerned with the above role in manipulating workers , whereas the third section explains the roles the agricultural sector in achieving the food security.The last one is concerned with studying this role in the foreign trade, The second chapter gives an analysis and a study of the agricultural resources and potentials in Basrah through three sections The first section deals with the agrarian lands and water resourcesin Basrah ,the second studies the working lands and the domestic markets regarding offers and demands in the province. the last section is concerned with studying the financial sources or the sources of provision Basrah agriculture during the study yearsThe third chapter deals with studying the agricultural production of some crops which Basrah produces during the study years. The first section studies dates production in the region of shatt - el - Arab the two regions of south Tigris and the marshes, the second dealswith studding to make crops and some vegetables in the western region. The last section studies wheat production in the two regions of south Tigris and the marshes. The study concludes with suggestions and conclusions by the researcher, the researcher deals with the analysis of the plant side in Basrah due to the shortage of data, information of the animal side and the stoppage of all station of breeding animals in Basrah as they were looted and destroyed. The researcher depends on two groups of sources , the first are the theoretical sources such as periodicals and theses ,etc.the second sources are field visits done by the researcher. these visits are to the formal of concern to the agricultural sector offices in Basrah. The aim of these visits is to get the necessary data and information to accomplish this study, also ,there are personal interviews with some of the agrarian officials, farmers and land owners by distributing forms to get enough information to be used as required

بناء نموذج محاكاة لتحسين اداء انشطة مركز اورام سرطان البصرة == Building A Simulation Model To Improve The Performance of Activities of The Basrah Cancer Tumors Center

Author name: ريسان عبد الامام زعلان
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر | جواد كاظم العلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Basrah Tumor Center is of the most important medical specialized in the field of treating cancer in the south region of Iraq but due to the very great demands of the patients which is increased year by year , it is increased the stress on the capacities of the center materially and in regards to manpower [ doctors, nurses, beds Laboratory systems and medicines] effecting considerably in providing health treatment performance accurately at all facilitations of the irrelevant to the nature of patients reviewed this center thus it is necessitated to deal with this problem by a scientific and advanced mode assisting the center to upgrade his performance towards the best and the necessary to improve the level of its treatment. Upon this base , it is applied the technique of discrete accident simulation by following the mode of upcoming event and Mont Carlo in designing the model on computer representing Basrah Tumor Center in real world detecting the deficiency points and attempt to improve it as well as forecasting with optimist number of doctors, nurses, beds and laboratory systems and instruments leading to lessening the average time of waiting and increasing the means of treatment time providing satisfactory number of beds and laboratory systems and instruments contributing in improving treatment performance at the center at all and applying the model as an experimental tool for number of scenarios and then electing the optimist scenario leading to upgrading the center to theoptimist state in regards to its performance.This study concluded a group of findings the most important of which are : 1. The possibility of the model to represent the tumor center in real world due to the random nature of processes of accessing to the service is occurred and the movement process which is occurred in the suitable time for queues.2. The study showed the inconsideration for the number of doctors so that number of doctors at the tumor clinic is not sufficient nor equivalent with the continuous increment with number of infections and number of patients especially if the situation is stand as in past years without improvement as the study indicated it would never paid the service for half number of patient in 2011 in case the manpower and material possibilities are still in the same conditions without improvement.3. The ability of the model to identify the optimist number of doctors, nurses, beds and laboratory systems and instruments for the years from 2007 through 2011. The study provided a group of recommendation the most important of which : The necessity of applying the findings of the model in re - forming the organization of the center by providing optimist number of doctors, beds, and health cadre as to it is contributed in solving the problems center is suffered from improving treatment performance at all departments of the center.

تاثير استراتيجية الموارد البشرية في الاداء المنظمي : دراسة ميدانية في بعض الشركاث الصناعية العراقية في البصرة == The Effect of The Human Resources Strategy On Organizational Performance Empirical Study of Sample In Iraqi Industrial Companies In Basrah

Author name: رشا مهدي صالح كسار الخفاجي
Supervisor name: مسلم علاوي شبلي السعد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Astrategic Relationship of Human Resources and its Impact in the Organizatiional Performance. A case Study of Sample in Iraqi Industrial Companies BY Rasha Mahdi Salih Kassar AL - Khafaji This thesis tends to test the relationship between the strategic human resources across its constitation (the strategic orientation of human resources, the attract of human resources, the development of knowledge and skills, the retain of them, appraisal of develop and improvement performance) and its impact in the organized performance according to its constitution (productivity, the satisfaction of employees, the turnover of labour, costs). This study is conducted in the general company of petrochemical and the general company of beeds or samples of (50) person consisting of boss ofarrangment and monitoring who have Bachelor and their service not less than (20) years. The researcher followed the hypothesis which tells that there is a feedback relationship and abstract meanings among human resources strategy and organizational performance. This study used the questioneere bill according to (likert) fifth scale. The study ceneludes that there is an atteution on the part of the samples and their support for the scale of (strategy of human resources) and (organizational performance).

العلاقة بين التوجه السوقي وادارة معرفة الزبون في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية : دراسة مقارنة لعينة من العاملين في المصارف التجارية العراقية == The Relationship Between Market Orientation & Customer Knowledge Management For Achieving Competitive Advantage (A Comparativestudy For A Sample of Workers Iraqi Commercial Banks)

Author name: رافت عواد موسى التميمي
Supervisor name: عبد الرضا فرج بدراوي الخماس
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study problemis Identified by findinga gap between the market - orientation of the Iraqi banks and their behaviors to generate higher value for customers and thus achieve competitive advantage, and that many of these banks are still ignored or overlooked for the customerknowledgemanagement as a comprehensive method to shareknowledge with the customer.This study seek to describe the relationship and the impact between market - orientationwith it is secondary variables (customer orientation, competitororientation, inter - functional coordination) as a independentlyvariable, and customer wledgemanagementwith it is secondary variables (knowledge about the customer, knowledge for customer, knowledge from customer) as a mediatorvariable, in achieving competitive advantage with it is indicators (cost, quality, flexibility, delivery) as supported variable.The study consists of four chapters, the first deals with the methodology and previous studies, and the second dealswith the theoretical framework for the study, while the third concerns with the field study and the third, and the fourth chapter contains the conclusions and recommendations. The studyis conducted on a sample of banks (government and private),A questionnaire is used totest hypotheses this study based upon where this questionnaire is negarded asthe main tool in the collection of data with personal interviews and field observations.The study marches to set of conclusions about the field side, the most important is validating it is hypotheses, and finding that there is a variance in bank interests in the adoption their dimensions and their secondary variables, where it is clear from the result that the private banks in more interested in these variables from the governmental banks.Finally, the study introduces some recommendations including the need to establish organizational culture supports establishment of an information system about the market which facilitate knowing and identifying the needs of existing and potential customers , marketing strategies of competitors, and the necessity hiring the information generated by the market by the banks to design and implementation their current and future in addition to adoption of customerknowledgemanagementas a comprehensive.

اثر المناخ التنظيمي في عملية الابداع : دراسة ميدانية في عينة من المنظمات الانتاجية في محافظة البصرة == Effects of Organization Climate In Innovation Process Logistic Study For Sample Productive Organizations In Basrah Governorate

Author name: خليل ابراهيم عيسى الخالدي
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: the aim of this study is to discover the effect of organization climate in innovation organization process in the productive organizations in Basrah.hrough analysis and diagnosis the defect and power points in thecorrelation among the varables either independent or main and the variable accredited the organization innovation as shown by the analysis of the importance of sub - variables form each main variable.the study has been made for a pattern of directors, engineers , technicians,creators in protective organizations Basrah.his study is depended upon three main hypotheses and sextracted other sub - hypotheses as the researcher used the descriptive manner in the theoretical aspect and statistical analysis in the application one. For this turn , it is developed controlled and tested questionnaire form.the study concluded the importance of organizational climate and its effect in innovation at the protective organization. All the correlations among the dimensions of organization climate and the variable accredited the organziation innovation are an importance and positive correlations. Also, the study recommended on the importance of organization climate and its active role in organization innovation espeially at the protective organizations ( of electric and industry sectors in Basrah).

واقع التنويع الاقتصادي ومتطلباته في ظل سياسات التحول في العراق للمدة 1970 - 2008 == Reality of Economical Variety And Its Requirements In Change Politics In Iraq During (1970 - 2008)

Author name: خالد جميل كامل
Supervisor name: مانع حبش الطعمة
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The issue of multisource of income is considered to be very important in developing countries especially in Iraq and Arab countries, where the economical strategies used in those countries failed to achieve this goal as it failed to create national economy core able to steadily survive and grow up for long time. The Iraqi experiment shows that its economy fully depends on its oil revenues in treating all existing problems whether it is social, economic or political problems. Consequently , instead of developing and increase economical sectors which will prepare the country gradually to be self - dependent regardless of depleted oil wealth, they (i.e.developing countries) involved in polices and measures that led to exhaust most available energies and turn away from productive sectors, so it is not only failed to create new productive activity but they cause to make all existing traditional activities to be stumbled in those countries such agricultural and trade sectors and othersin addition to aggravate the imbalance framework like high rate of employment in governmental sector.Therefore, multisource is very necessary and urgent in Iraq which coincide with the increasing demand on oil economically which it is very important to find substitutions that can redeveloped and able to reduce the dependence on oil revenues influence on Iraqi economy and then create real wealth that capable to be durable and face external crisis which national economy may subject to as what happen by the end of 2008.To achieve this goal, we should reconsider the measures and strategies acted by Iraqi government in past years after it has become obvious that those strategies unable to improve the economical performance and the welfare of the society in spite of all potentials of which the oil resources make it possible to happen. All that should accompany by creating national strategy which determine the basic priorities in the field of reform and economical variety work side by side with required will to achieve this goal. Thus these, two conditions (the transparency of strategy and willingness availability) considered to be very important otherwise all efforts seek to diverse the production resources and increase revenue sources will be obviously failed.

التحليل النوعي للبيانات في القوائم المالية المنشورة للمصارف التجارية لغرض تقو م الاداء : دراسة تطبيقية في مصرف الشرق الاوسط العراق للاستثمار للسنوات 1998 - 2002 == Qualitative Analysis of The Data In The Published Financial Statements of Commercial Banks For The Purpose of The Evaluation of Performance : An Applied Study of The Iraqi Mideast Bank For Investment (1998 - 2002)

Author name: خالد جبار سوادي محمد الظالمي
Supervisor name: فاضل حنتوش عبد الله المحسن
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Qualitative analysis of the published financial data is very important to know about the actual performance of the economic unit. Such analysis depends on evaluating the type of policies ,principles and techniques of the accountancy that are employed toprepare the financial data so as to extract the financial indicators that measure performance.This study aims at displaying the contents of the published financial statements and the criticism directed to them. Then , the study tackles the concept of qualitative analysis of the published financial data. It also shows the techniques and the indicators that can be relied on for the process of analysis. Techniques of qualitative analysis are used to reveal the actual performance of the bank under study after making some substantial modifications on the numbers in the account books.The case sample chosen in this study is the Iraqi Mideast Bank for lnvestment because it is a pioneer domestic bank in Iraq.The study arrived at some conclusions ; amongst which is that the published financial statements are considered as an important and principal source of information though they have some defects that limit employing them in the qualitative analysis. Also , it isnecessary to carry out a qualitative analysis of the published financial data for the bank under study here , so as to clarify the principles , the techniques and policies of accountancy that the bank utilized to prepare its financial statements , and to show the degreeof risks surrounding its assets.The study presents somerecommendations that can help the bank measur its actual performance.

استخدام المواصفة القياسية الدولية لتحسين جودة الاداء ISO 9001 : 2000 في قسم المشتريات لشركة نفط الجنوب : دراسة حالة == Improvement Performance of Purchasing Department of South Oil Company In Basrah (A Case Study)

Author name: حسين علي زيدان العقابي
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر | علي محسن يوسف
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Purchasing management is considered the most important functions of the industrial companies as to its great role in providing all requirements of the works of these companies so the performance of workers employed in purchase control in regards to the quality of performance and the positive effects on realizing the best levels of quality in respect of purchasing materials and equipment required for employment supply and production ?The study accredited the Standard specification ISO 9001 : 2000 toidentify the level of current performance quality for the stages of purchasing transaction and then evaluation the performance of purchasing department identifying weakness point and search for improvement techniques to develop the performance of employees of purchasing management. ?The main objective of this study is to identify the real fact of purchasing management and intend to improvement it through applying ISO 9001 : ?The study depended upon a hypotheses including (applying ISO 9001 : 2000) at purchasing department through determining the level of application and documentation among the requirements and the real fact of the performance of purchasing department and then express the level of quality for current performance to the sake of identifying the procedures.?The researcher concluded the following : Purchasing management suffers from the weakness of the accredited system to find qualified suppliers avoiding failure of supplying. And level the documentation of purchasing department and the limitation of reviewing and reference to old orders of the suppliers who would dealt with and they filed in supplying but it is continued dealing with them again.

مدى اعتماد المصارف العراقية الخاصة لمتطلبات محاسبة الادوات المالية في ضوء معايير المحاسبة الدولية == How Dependent of Iraqi Private Banks To The Requirements of Financial Instruments Accounting In Light of The International Accounting Standards

Author name: جاسم دويج دعير العبودي
Supervisor name: عبد المهدي عباس محمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study aim to identify the extent of the adoption of Iraqi private banks of accounting financial instruments according to International Accounting standards No(39), No (32) and International Financial Reporting standard No(7), also the study aim at identifying of adequacy of the Requirements of this Standards of Iraqi private banks ,In addition the study aim at identifying of the Impediments and reasons that stand in the way of the overall compulsory Requirements of those standards of (IPB). In order to achieve the aims of the study ,using published literatures the accounting financial Instruments ,also using the annual Reporting of(IPB) to know the extent of the adoption of these banks of Requirements of (IAS) rather for ,in addition the researcherhas investigated other data by a designed questionnaire that was according to requirements of (IAS,39,32) , (IFRS 7) , previous studying and theoretical of the study. By studying the case of Iraqi Middle East Investment Bank and with using certain statistical techniques , (SPSS, 14) program so certain analysis and results were obtained the Important results showed that Iraqi private banks didn’t extent on requirement (IAS),in addition for the is adequacy of accounting financial instruments ,but there are most important reasons of not overall application for this standards which are ; shortage in qualified accountants and there are not laws obligating of application financial instrumentsstandards. According to the study which has recommended that holding seminars and sessions to identify of the importance of international accounting standards and take advantage from the experiments of countries that have applied those standards. Also the study asrecommended giving the private sector amore significant role in deciding the standards that suit them in all stage of development revision and implementation of those standards.

واقع الخصخصة في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1987 - 2005 ومستقبلها في ظل استراتيجيه التنمية الوطنية

Author name: تغريد قاسم محمد ابو تراب
Supervisor name: شعبان صدام منشد الامارة
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Iraqi economy Suffering , as an economy of the developing countries, from many economy problems which appeared as an imbalance in production structure, drastic of its debts and failure of its development actions. This status proving the public institutions failure in managing the resources. That of course causing in wasting there resources and hindering the development process.After the year 2003 ,Iraq has seen dramatic change. Therefore, a great transforming has seen in Iraq and new derivations appeared in all economic, social and politic fields. In to adoptee developing strategy depending on the market mechanism that means going to ward a doling privatization policy from many alternatives of the economic area in Iraq , in order to rebuild. The economy the study , therefore , depending on a hypothesis saying that " using the privatization policy and allowing the private sector to become as effective partner in the economic activity , will be led to improve the the performance of national economy and develop it"

دور القطاع الخاص في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 2002 - 2008 == The Role of Private Sector In Iraqi Economy For The Period (2002 - 2008)

Author name: بيداء رزاق حسين الزيدي
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study aimed to seek the reasons of private sector weakness in Iraq , and present the suggestions concern with the subject. The private sector is still weak ,it can't depend on it , as alone , to raise investment rates , and dealing with unemployment problem so , it is the function of the state to take care to support the private sector , in order to help itself to grow and develop. that isbecause this sector considered to be the valuable source in generating the income , and changing.The productive base , reconstruction , and develop the public services. The Hypothesis of the study sags ''The policies of the reformation in Iraq can't support the importance and allocation of the private sector , in order to participate in taking out its rolein guiding the economic development process in Iraq''.The result of testing the hypothesis showed the study that the reasons of private sectors weakness in Iraq are the bad economic policies that the state used.Finally , The study showed that the result of the study will serve the decision makers in economic policies to adopate the policy that is move positive to activate and develop the private sector in Iraq.

نظام خبير محوسب لتحديد الفترة المثلى لعمليات الصيانة == Computerized Expert System To Determine Optimal Interval For The Maintenance Process

Author name: بهاء عبد الرزاق قاسم
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Maintenance process is considered to be one of the important activities in the life of industrial establishments, thus the maintenance aim to conservatism on high operational properties of machines.Depending of precedes, we suggested a system instead of a statistical expert in the ( Domain of determination of optimal interval for execution maintenance policies ).The System has a statistical knowledge base about, weibull and exponational distribution, in addition to a knowledge about test of goodness of fit to determine the probability distribution of delay time.After we build expert system , we test this system as first phase on the data of past study, and we get outcome accordance to study outcomes, then we supply guide on expert system success.Stat company of fertilize south region has been chosen to be a good field for this study , and we obtain to optimal interval of maintenance execution equivalent to four month.

واقع اداء صناعة النقل البحري في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي والعراق : دراسة مقارنة == The Real Performance of Maritime Transport Industry In G.C.C. A And Iraq (A Comparative Study)

Author name: بان علي حسين المشهداني
Supervisor name: فاضل جمعة جبر العقابي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

سياسات تحرير التجارة الخارجية وانعكاساتها على الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 2002 - 2007 == Policies of External Trade Liberation And Iraqi Its Reflections On The Iraqi Economy 2002 - 2007

Author name: باسمة كزار حسن
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

توزيع الارباح وسلامة راس المال على وفق المنظور الفقهي الاسلامي : دراسة حالة في المصرف العراقي الاسلامي - نموذج مقترح

Author name: ايمان سعيد عيدي
Supervisor name: مكي عبد الكريم عبد الواحد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This instruction is discuss how division the profits in the islamic bank activities in perservation understood in money capital , and which represented the application student for accounting bases according to the isIamic phiIoIogy , and this the student is includedfive sections as below : 1. first section : include the research procedure.2. second section : discuss the thought developed for accounts ,account concepts , objectives , account , information - character isties properties and system out puts , and deals with the difinitionand discussion in the assumrtions , principles , determinates.3. third section : deals with the acount develope in islamic thought and discussion the assumptions , principle and determinates from the islamic philology.4. fourth section : deals with the account application in islamic iraq bank with suggested sample.5. fifth section : conclusion and advices

اسواق المشتقات ودورها في العولمة المالية

Author name: الهام خزعل ناشور
Supervisor name: شعبان صدام منشد الامارة | مهدي صالح حنوش
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

مدى تاثير الخصائص النوعية للمعلومات المحاسبية بالقوة التنظيمية : دراسة تطبيقية في مديريات انتاج ونقل وتوزيع الكهرباء في البصرة == Extent Impact Qualities of Accounting Information System By Organizational Power

Author name: اشرف عبد ربه احمد
Supervisor name: عبد المهدي عباس محمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study aims at revealing the relation of the organizational power to the qualities of output in the accounting information system in units and sections of administrative level in three companies belonging to the Directorate of Electricity of the southern area of Iraq in the city of Basrah. The study depended on building a model to analyze and identify the relation between the independent variable (organizational power) and its main independent variables (power of formation , power of experience and power of status) on one hand and the dependant variable (qualities of the output of the accounting information system ) and its main variables (trust and feasibility) on the other hand.The study is based on one main hypothesis branching on other six assumptions. The researcher uses the descriptions. Approach in the theoretical part of the study and the statistical one in the application. A controlled and standardized questionnaire is developed for the purpose of application in the study.The study arrived at the conclusion that there is a significant relation between the organizational power and the qualities of the output of the accounting information system.All these correlative relations between the elements of the independent variable (the organizational power) and the elements of the associated variable (qualities of the output of the Accounting information systems) are positive andsignificant. The study also presented some suggestions and recommendations ; amongst them emphasizing the importance of the sources of the organizational power and the role this power plays on affecting the qualities of the output of accounting information systems and that will lead to adopting scientific methods to promote and develop qualities of the accounting information system.

دور بعض الاساليب الاحصائية في تطبيق الحيود السداسي : دراسة تطبيقية في مصنع المعتصم للزيوت النباتية في ميسان

Author name: ازهار عزيز عبد اللطيف الرمضان
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Statistics consider as the spine for the strategies of quality control system , because of its important role in using its tools , theories , analysis in these strategies. In the six sigma strategies ( DMAIC) & ( DMADV) every step of them doesn’t be empty of the statistical ways. Our study depending on applying the statistical tools and quantitative which used in the six sigma strategu to implement the performances ofquality control in the research sample to rise the required quality by know the productions derivations and the reasons of idleness the production process.This thesis includes five chapters. chapter one deals with show last studies and projects about this subject. Chapter two & three includes the statistical manners for quality control and defintion of the six sigma and role of the statistical in applying its strategy.Chapter four include the practical applying for some of the statistical tools that uses in applying the six sigma strategy of the DMAIC.Chapter five include the results and recommendations , which talks about how to develop the production in AL - Motassim factory of vegetable oils , oils line and know absence of statistical process control depending only on the lab analysis to put the elements due to the specification limit these dan with neglect the main causes of defects , so the production process and the production are not in the required quality.This study explained the importance of importing the modern information and the technical products to rise up the low level of our national industry and supplying the libraries with the modern books and researches.

الكلف البيئية للتنمية ومقتضيات تضمينها للانشطة التنموية واظهارها في الحسابات القومية : دراسة حالة العراق == The Environmental Costs of Development And Requirements of Its Adding To The Developing Activities And Displaying Them In National Accounting (Iraq As A Case Study)

Author name: ازهار عبد اللطيف حسين
Supervisor name: مانع حبش الطعمة
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

واقع التنمية الزراعية المستدامة ومتطلباتها في العراق == The Status of Sustainable Agricultural Development And Its Requirements In Iraq

Author name: احمد جبر سالم السالم
Supervisor name: جليل شيعان ضمد البيضاني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: With the beginning of the third millennium , many economists and intellectuals have concerned with sustainable agricultural development ,because of its effective and essential role now and in the future. It is known that there is a tight relation between the sustainable agricultural development and the agricultural file, so this represents the importance of the study. In fact , the agricultural sector negligence and the economic maladministration have led to the increase in food consumption in Iraq with rates exceed the increased rates of agricultural production. This is attributed to the increasing rates of population growth , the alimentary gap expansion and the downfall of internal sufficiency. All these factors lead to the imports increase and the exports decrease.In another words ,the alimentary gap have increased and have led to : (1) the increased deficit in balance of trade in Iraq ,(2) the increased demand of food,(3)the increase of monetary incomes ,(4)the agricultural production stalemate ,(5)the increased price of exported food, and (6) the subsidization reduction.These reasons have paved the way to the increase of inflation and food prices ,which cause the increasing economical burdens upon the individuals and turn part of them to a level below the poor line. According to that the sustainable agricultural development problem is considered very important in Iraq now.The study explores the reasons of the agricultural sector deficiency in Iraq ,and suggests some programs to solve this problem through taking into account the international practices

تقييم كفاءة الاداء الاقتصادي لمعمل اسمنت البصرة : دراسة تطبيقية للمدة 1999 - 2010 == Evaluation The Efficiency of The Economic Performance For The Basra Cement Plant Applied Study For The Period (1999 - 2010)

Author name: طاهر جاسب مكي البعاج
Supervisor name: حسام الدين زكي بنيان
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The features of the cement industry in Iraq are : the high demand in the domestic market for its products, and inadequate production achieved with the design and production capacities available and planned. Because of several problems that led to the inab

تكامل نظامي محاسبة المسؤولية والتكاليف على اساس الانشطة لاغراض الرقابة وتقييم الاداء : دراسة تطبيقية في معمل الالبسة الرجالية الجاهزة في محافظة النجف == The Systems Integration Responsibility Accounting And Activity Based Costing For Control And Performance Evaluation An Empirical Study In The Men's Clothes : Najaf Clothing Factory

Author name: مروة محمد حسن جاسم العارضي
Supervisor name: عبد الكريم عبد الرحيم علي الربيعي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The research aims to application of responsibility accounting system and the role its play in monitoring and the performance evaluating of responsibility centers, as well as the role played by the (ABC) in determining the costs of activities, and products

الدور التنموي للمصارف الاسلامية في بلدان مختارة (السعودية - ماليزيا - العراق) : دراسة مقارنة == Developmental Role of Islamic Banks In Selected Countries (Saudi Arabia - Malaysia - Iraq) Comparison Study

Author name: عدنان هادي جعاز الشطب
Supervisor name: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Banks play an important and pivotal role in providing the funding necessary to achieve the development process, by pooling the savings of individuals and convert it to active financial force contributing in the implementation of the various plans of devel
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