Show: 25 50 75 100 Results

Search results: 25 out of 3,136

دور القواعد القانونية في الحد من جرائم الوظيفة العامة : حالة دراسية في وزارة البيئة == The Role of The Legal Rules To The Reduction of Public Office Crimes (Search In The Office of The Inspector General of The Ministry of Environment)

Author name: خنساء جواد حسين
Supervisor name: محمد احمد حمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Performance Evaluation
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى تغطية البيانات للفترة من 2010 الى 2014 في وزارة البيئة وتشخيص بعض الظواهر السلبية التي تم الكشف عنها خلال تلك السنوات وقياس فجوة تطبيق القواعد القانونية من قبل الادارة والخاصة بالمخالفات والجرائم الواقعة على الوظيفة العامة والمرتكبة من قبل | The goal of the research is to diagnose some of the negative phenomena which was discovered through the period from (2010 to 2014) as determined by the national strategy to eliminate the corruption which was set out by the joint council of the corruption elimination in Iraq. And to measure the gap in applying the legal rules by the administration, concerning the misconducts and felonies upon the state employments made by the state employee and how far they are applied in the studied sample and to show the nature of the rules and their importance and their role when they are applied in scientific and expertise manner. And to encourage the offices of the general supervisors to adhere to them which will lead to the reduction of administrational and financial corruption which is inflicting the state employments, and to achieve distinguished monitoring level to achieve their goals in eliminating the corruption. The point of the research is to identify if there's an application for the legal rules that governs the state employments in an appropriate manner by the administration, and how much did their application had reduced the corruption financially and adminsterationally?. And to reach the goals of the research, three proposals have been made. Then applying the case study at the general supervisor's office of the environment ministry. And gathering the information and the data by : The annual reports issued by the general inspector's office between ( 2010 - 2014 ) Following a checklist made for the purpose of the research. The presumptions of the research was tested by nominal economical tools like ( the mean value, and, the standard deviation )The research came to conclusions, a remarkable one of them is, the application of the legal rules in scientific and studied manner by specialized employees in administration associated with the spread of awareness about legal texts which control the state employment has reduced misconducts and felonies in state jobs. As a result of the research some recommendations were made , most important, the administration of the researched office must emphasize on giving training and developing courses on a continuous basis for the employees on the level of the ministry an the office to explain the rules that governs the state jobs, and the rules of behavior of the jobs. And explaining the rights and duties of the employees to rise the level and quality of the employee performance. And increasing the awareness in the legal education for the employees, with assessment of their performance in the jobs. Which will play a role in reducing management misconducts due to the lack of knowledge and ambiguity in the legal base which controls the job. And emphasizing on the legislators to provide independence in work for general supervisors offices and their disconnection with their subordinates in decision making. To ensure they do their role in eliminating the corruption independently, unbiased and without the effects of external sides.

تاثير الهيكل التنظيمي واللاتاكد البيئي في فاعلية بعض كليات جامعة بغداد والكليات الاهلية : دراسة ميدانية == The Effect of Organizational Structure & Environment Uncertinity On Effictiveness In Some Baghdad College & Privat College - Afield Study

Author name: خمائل طالب طه مهدي الرسول
Supervisor name: صلاح محمود عبد الكريم الرحيم
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الهيكل التنظيمي خير الية تعتمدها المنظمة للموائمة والانسجام بين طبيعة العوامل الموقفية (التكنولوجية، البيئة، الحجم، الاهداف )وبين الظروف الداخلية للمنظمة. والهيكل الافضل هو القادر على التوفيق ما بين العوامل الموقفية والعوامل الداخلية للمنظمة. | In Time That Was The Environment Have Become Complex & Uncertain That Necessitate Paying More Attention To The Organization Structure. So That Managers Often Assess The Uncertainty In External Environment of Their Organization When Considering Design. They Can Design The Organization TO Increase Information About The Environment & Make The Organization More Flexible In The Response To The Environment The Existing Structure May Fail To Signal Mangers That A decision Is Needed Now Because of Such Environmental Changes.This Research Deals With The Effect of The Environment Uncertainty In The Organization Structure, & The Relation Both of Theme In The Organization EffectivenessThe Research Aims To Evaluate The Dimension of Organization Structure In The Universities of Public & Private Sector. The Research Had Used Auctioneer To Measure The Dimension of Organization Structure (Formulation, Centrality, Complexity), Dimensions of Environment Uncertainty (Change, Complexity, THE Environment Richens), Environment Interdependence & Organization Effectiveness. The Research Involves Sixth Chapters, The First Contains the General Framework of Research, While The Second Involves Specified For Study &Analysis of Organization Structure, Environment Uncertainty, The Organization Effectiveness, & The Analysis of Relation between : The Environment Uncertainty With Organization Structure, & Organization Effectiveness, The Third, Forth, &Fifth Chapters Deals With The Practice Framework of Research.The Researcher Had Use The Regression, Frequencies & “Sperman” Correlation To Measure The Variables of Research, The Sixth Chapter Deals With The Most Important Conclusion & Recommendation For This Research.

تقلبات سعر صرف الدينار العراقي للمدة من عام 1996 لغاية منتصف عام 2005 والتنبؤ بسعره في المستقبل باستخدام سلاسل ماركوف == Fluctuating of The Iraqi Dinerexchange Rate Since 1996 Until Mid 2005 And Forecasting It In The Future By Using Markov Chains

Author name: خليل برهان الدين فرمان السعدي
Supervisor name: صباح منفي رضا الشمري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان هذا البحث هو دراسة احصائية اقتصادية في مجال سعرالصرف بدراسته من عام 1996 لغاية منتصف عام 2005، ويتلخص بهذه العبارة (( الحاضر جني الماضي والمستقبل غرس الحاضر)) وهو محاولة متواضعة لبلورة هذا السعرفي اسلوب علمي احصائي، وكانت سلاسل ماركوف خير معبرعن ذلك | This research is considered as a first statistical and economic study in the field of Exchange rate during the period from 1996 till midd 2005. It could be summarized with this sentence (present is the fruit of the past and the future is the plantation of present). Markov chains was used as a scientific statistical method in forecasting process being one of the easiest models. When the data at present is represented in three conditions (i.e high, low, and stable) and between the past, present and future, it was possible to achieve the ideal method in the analysis by using Maximum Likelihood method and Ordinary Least Square method in estimating transitional probabilities matrix. The probability values have been put for all stages and for both methods in one table. The period was divided to three phases according to the political circumstances in Iraq in addition to general phase. The results of the matrices were clean and independent when multiplied by (n) times as shown in attached annexes and in stationary distribution vector, when the probability values were stable for the three cases in definite number and for each phase. The conclusions achieved in the third phase and the possible study to rise Iraqi Diner value to a certain level has been coincided. Finally , the study submitted some useful recommenda - tions.

تقويم اداء مراكز المسؤولية باستعمال اساس الانشطة : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة لصناعة الزيوت النباتية (مصنع المامون)

Author name: خضير مجيد علاوي
Supervisor name: جليلة عيدان حليحل الذهبي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The performance evaluation regarded very important process because of the management's need to the periodical & continues evaluation for its different activities, especially they face many problems in using it's recourses in an active & efficient manner.The responsibility accounting system had been used as a result for the development in economic environment as a tool for control & performance evaluation.so in order to achieve its objectives the responsibility accounting system must depend upon a modern accounting system in evaluating responsibility centers.This research aims to show deficits sides in evaluating responsibility centers beside improving the methods & techniques of performance evaluation by using activities base, depending on ABC & ABM information, by applying & testing in the general company for the vegetables industry (ALmaamoon factory).This research consists five chapters : The first chapters had allocated to show the research methodology & the previous studies through its two sections.The second chapter had allocated as an introduce to performance evaluation of responsibility centers through its three.The third chapter had deal with activities base & performance evaluation of responsibility centers through its three sections.The fourth chapter had allocated to the practical side through its three sections.Finally the fifth chapter summarized the major conclusions and presented some recommendations that relate to the study aria through its two sections

مستقبل الدولة الريعية في العراق == Future of Revenue State In Iraq

Author name: خالد مطر مشاري
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Iraq Oil occupies a big strategic importance in both , external and internal levels. However on the external level , Iraq possesses a huge oil reserve for this reason , it is classified in the place after both Saudi Arabia and Iran.Moreover it is expected that Iraq shall be the main financer of the global oil Market and the oil experts expect that many oil field will be discovered.especially in wide areas of Iraqi lands. These areas are undiscovered lands ,which have not been excreted or searched. Thus the period of the Iraqi oil production will last longer theirs expected.The strategic importance of the Iraqi oil increased hugely because of increasing global need that accompanies the continuous economic growth this is on one hand. On there other hand the decreasing of reserve oil as well as there have not been discovered a new oil field.On the internal level the oil imports enjoys with great importance in the total production and the oil exports dominate on the total exports form as well as it is considered the main foreign currencies and the general imports.Consequently it plays a vital role as the most important source of the economic development in Iraq and identify the different effects.Since the oil incomes in Iraq economics , Iraq has got the feature of the revenue state. Thus it is naturally the state can control and run this sector.The state developed it is role to run oil revenues and the methods of investment. Iraq find itself however facing a lot of external and internal challenges through the ability of income sources variety and attempt to reduce the rate of independence on oil incomes because source and the external challenges representive by how the state running the oil sector in order to reduce the effects of different external impacts on Iraqi economy.Although the Iraqi oil has a strategic importance in Iraqi economy but rather it has social and economical costs that the Iraqi society as well as economy and the revenue state has a vital role to stabilize and deepen it is tracks. The future of Iraqi economy depends to a great rang on how the state runs the oil worth , whether it was through production joint contracts in Iraq or through the state control remain on oil sector.

جودة الخدمات الصحية ودورها في تحقيق رضا الزبون باستخدام نموذج (5Qs) - بحث تطبيقي في مستشفى بغداد التعليمي == Quality of Health Services And Their Role In Achieving Customer Satisfaction By Using (5Qs) Model - Applied Research In Baghdad Educational Hospital

Author name: حيدر منصور كاظم الزبيدي
Supervisor name: نادية لطفي عبد الوهاب الجنابي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Nursing Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى تشخيص مستوى جودة الخدمات الصحية التي تقدمها مستشفى بغداد التعليمي وتحقيق رضا الزبون (المريض) باستعمال انموذج ((5Qs بابعاده الخمسة (جودة الاهداف، جودة العملية، جودة البنية التحتية الاساسية، جودة التفاعل، جودة الشعور العام) المطور من | This research aims to diagnose the quality of health services provided by the Baghdad Teaching Hospital and achieve customer satisfaction (the patient) level using (5Qs) model five dimensions (Quality Objectives, Quality of Process, Quality Infrastructure , Quality of Interaction, Quality of Atmosphere) developed by (Zinelidin, 2006), as well as determine the level of the gap between the dimensions of the model (5Qs) and the reality of health services provided and indicate the order of the dimensions of the model, according to the degree of importance , The research problem is to double the quality of health services assessment systems as well as weakness in identifying customers and their desires needs, and use the (Checklist) as a tool head in the collection of data as well as form questionnaire includes( 13) paragraph to poll customers about the health services provided to them and measure satisfaction with these services totaling (120), as well as the data and information obtained from the records and documents of the hospital with its various sections (technical department, quality department, pharmacy, medical equipment, medical education department), and get the results used some statistical methods including (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentages) , As well as the use of statistical program (SPSS), the research found a set of conclusions, including : 1 - The possibility of the application of model (5Qs) dimensions in the hospital on the quality of health services, measurement of these dimensions has shown good results. 2 - Dimensional arrangement, according to the results sequence of importance (Quality of Process, Quality of Interaction, Quality of Objective , Quality Infrastructure, Quality of Atmosphere ), amounting to total quality (70%), which means the possibility of adopting this model to evaluate the quality of services provided at the hospital. Find the need to adopt the dimensions of the(5Qs) model has been recommended to assess the quality of health services provided to patients within the Baghdad Teaching Hospital, since these dimensions is a modern indicators of some type, which provides a comprehensive assessment of the quality of health service in the hospital

استخدام البرمجة الديناميكية لحل مشكلة جدولة انتاج متعدد لماكنة منفردة لكلفة خزين متغيرة == Using Dynamic Programming To Solve The Multi - Item Single Machine Scheduling Production Problem For Variable Inventory Cost

Author name: حيدر عدنان امير
Supervisor name: لميعة باقر جواد الجواد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Operations Research
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الغرض من هذا البحث هو تطبيق اسلوب البرمجة الديناميكية Dynamic Programming لتخطيط الانتاج لمنتج واحد او اكثر بواسطة ماكنة واحدة ولعدة انواع من دوال الكلفة الخطية والمقعرة والمحدبة. سوف نهتم بتخطيط الانتاج لفترة زمنية مستقبلية تسمى ( فترة التخطيط ) Planning | The purpose from this research is to apply one of operations researches manners and its Dynamic Programming manner, to planning for one manufacturer or more and for many types from linear cost functions, convex and concave which are manufacture by lonely machine.We will pay attention in manufacturing planning for future chronological period named Planning Horizon for a machine is manufacturing many manufacturers with a machine changeover cost, where in this period the ordering average is change on the manufacturer, we’ll suppose too that the chronological space is divided to periods , the planning problem is happening by determining manufacturing average for every period in Planning Horizon , for knowing the ordering on every period is known but it’s not constant from each period to other which give it the Dynamic Form.In the research aim about how we planning for manufacturing period, so it will be study different models for cost function in one manufacturer case or more and apply an algorithm for each case and after that programming some of these algorithms to determining the best Planning Horizons where at them wholly cost function is might less.This subject consider as one of the important subjects in manufacturing operation fields, industrial operations, geometric operations and etc …For the important of leather industries, this subject apply on the factories of the Common Company of Leather Industries and that is happen by planning for outputting and stock to find less possible cost and the choice happen for four factories from the company and it’s : 1. Baghdad shoes factory ( Bata previously )2. kufa factory ( sporty shoes )3. Bags factory 4. Leather clothes factory And this by forming models to Dynamic Programming and it’s : 1. forward algorithm without disability 2. forward algorithm with disability 3. backward algorithm allow disabilityIt’s developing by the researcher to apply it in the multiple outputting and solve them and taking the results through a computer program written by the researcher for every model in Visual Basic Language.

بدائل الطاقة وانعكاساتها على التنمية المستدامة في دول نفطية مختارة اشارة للعراق == Energy Alternatives And Impacts On Sustainable Development In Selected Oil Countries With Reference To Iraq

Author name: حيدر ظاهر محمد القره لوسي
Supervisor name: لورنس يحيى صالح
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان تحقيق التنمية المستدامة في الدول النفطية واجهها العديد من التحديات الدولية والمحلية التي انعكست على هذه الدول في مسيرة التنمية, من جهة تواجه الدول النفطية صعود بدائل الطاقة التي قد تحد وتؤثر سلبا على عوائدها النفطية في المستقبل, ولاسيما مع زيادة الاهت | The achievement of sustainable development in the oil - producing countries faced many international and domestic challenges that are reflected on these countries in the development process, from the point of oil - producing countries facing the rise of energy which may limit the negative impact on oil revenues in the future, especially with the increased attention to environmental problems and the need to dismiss sources of alternatives pollution and that of the most important sources of fossil fuels, which will contribute to reducing the importance of depleted resource in the future, on the other hand, the oil - producing countries to get rid of dependence on non - renewable resources in the financing sources of income and finding sources of income more sustainable for the future, so that follow sustainable development in the oil - producing countries in the exploit their own resources to finance the sustainable economic development of all dimensions (economic, social and environmental) and achieve a sustainable balanced development of all dimensions and areas, which will ensure dismiss rely on depleted supplier and find a variety of sources of income and more sustainable Pat things to be achieved in these countries, as well as to save the generations rights next in natural resources, so the oil - producing countries, especially Iraq, the optimal strategy to exploit the depleted supplier that achieve the highest possible return first, and to achieve sustainable development of economic sectors all Secondly, the development of human resources and convenient output mode to suit the sustainable economic development requirements Third, to achieve the three goals above in oil - producing countries to achieve sustainable economic returns to enable them to get rid of the one - sided economy and diversify sources of income, such as well as ensuring the rights of future generations in the future.

تاثير الهندسة المتزامنة في تطوير المنتج : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء المديرين في شركة ديالى العامة للصناعات الكهربائية

Author name: حيدر شاكر نوري البرزنجي
Supervisor name: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتحقق نجاح المنظمات وتقدمها اليوم من خلال تبني اساليب وتقنيات من شانها تلبية حاجات ورغبات الزبائن ومنها " الهندسة المتزامنة " والتي اثبتت كفاءتها كتقنية متميزة اذ عكست اثارها على الشركات العالمية الكبرى. واصبحت مجالا حيويا مرتبطا بقدرتها على تطوير المنتج

تصميم نظام CAPP لتحسين جودة الونتج في مصنع المحركات الكهربائية : دراسة حالة في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية == Designing Capp System To Improve The Product Quality At The Electric Motor Plant (Case Study At The General Company For Electrical Industries)

Author name: حيدر سامي عبد الوهاب السهيل
Supervisor name: سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد العبادي | احمد زيدان محمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This research is an attempt to measure the possibility of applying the system computer - aided planning processes CAPP in engine plant in the General Company for Electric Industries and the impact of the application of this System in the factory to improve the quality of its products, and reflected the great importance of this subject Through its dealings with one of the latest technologies used in the world is a technique that CAPP Thus Indicates role of this research in the following points : 1. Creating a CAPP system , this system is Integrated with the dimensions and implications of quality suitable with the mentioned factory, Applicable,Unable to recover the operational module paths And generate new operational paths to product rotor of the electric motor.2.Practical application of one of the operational paths generated by the system at the factory and recording the most important consequences of the application of this path and analyze their impact on the quality dimensions.In general, ask the following questions will be insufficient to explain the most important contents and direction of this research : First question _ what is the impact of the use of the system computer - aided process planning CAPP upon The quality of the products produced by the company research community?Second question _ Is there an adequate idea of the company's management for operational planning and automated activity planning systems such as CAPP system, as well as improve the quality of their products?Based on the foregoing, the methodology of the research requires a model Default Reflects the nature of the influential relationship between

استعمال بعض تصاميم التجارب العاملية والعاملية المتداخلة بالقياسات المكررة على مرض الثلاسيميا في محافظة واسط == Use Some Factorial Design of Experiments And Nested - Factorial By Repeated Measurements On Thalassemia In Wasit Governorate

Author name: حيدر رائد طالب
Supervisor name: قيـس سبع خماس
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: انصب هدف الرسالة في امرين على درجة من الاهمية وهما اولا دراسة تحليلية لطبيعة التجارب بالقياسات المكررة لعدة تصاميم والتركيز على التجارب العاملية والعاملية المتداخلة وبناء النماذج الرياضية الخطية لهذه التجارب الذي يعتمد علية التحليل. لقد تم استعمال الط | Focused message in a two objective on the degree of importance and them first analytical Study to the nature of repeated measurements experiments for several designs and focus on the Nested - Factor Experiments and build linear mathematical models for these experiments upon which the analysis. It has been used several methods parametric to analysis these types of designs. which are difficult to analyze in sometimes because of the not provide conditions analysis of variance for repeated measurements experiments. The second objective of the message is application this kind of experience in the medical sector by studying a particular phenomenon characterized by a repeated measurements represented Thalassemia in Wasit province. Where he was studying three types of experiments the existence of a repeated measurements It is experiments with a one factor and have a repeated measurements on the same element, Factorial Experiment qxp repeated measurements on one factor, and Nested - Factorial experiment repeated measurements on one factor. As well as the use of methods of transfer to ranks (Rank Transformation) as one of the solutions that have made conditions analysis of variance to experiments measurements repeated of (distribution Normal random and independent for experimental error, homogeneity of variances, the lack of correlation between the averages and variances, spherical). Satisfactory because the transfer to ranks makes the data on the most homogeneous and normal, although we have identified a condition analysis of variance exclusively for the purpose of comparison by the value of the P - Value. The data can be described about Thalassemia in Wasit as follows : were assessed Standards quantities of iron (Fe) in the letter, groups this data classified into two groups, the first group included 20 patients (10 males, 10 females) and who have been subjected to the first chemotherapy (axja) by mouth for four treatment cycles (treatments) of each period lasts 30 days , and the second group included 20 patients (10 males, 10 females) who were exposed to second chemotherapy (Desferal) by injection into the skin or muscle of four treatment cycles (treatments), where each treatment cycle lasts 30 days. the most important conclusions that have been reached is that the Data Transformation by ranks led to the provision of analysis of variance conditions for experiments repeated measurements distribution the normal errors and homogeneity of variances and correlation between mean and variance, as well as a spherical condition. Through the four applications we believe that giving the first dose of the drug to patients has led to high amounts of iron to patients over time and this type of treatment is used when high amounts of iron ratio. As well as when you give the second dose of the drug to patients has led to high amounts of iron to patients over time, but at rates lower than the first treatment and this type of treatment is used when a weak proportion of iron in the blood of the patient.

تحليل العوامل المؤثرة فـي اداء سوق الاوراق المالية : مصر حالة دراسية للمدة (1991 - 2005) == Analysis of The Influencing Factors In The Performance of The Security Market (Egypt As A Study Case For 1991 - 2005)

Author name: حيدر حسين احمد محمد ال طعمة
Supervisor name: يسرى مهدي حسن السامرائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: the Security market by its different systems constitutes a basic element of the financing structure components in an economic systems which are relaid first of to all on private sector as the important role of these markets to mobilize domestic savings and steering them in an investment channels working to support the national economy and increasing the welfare rates for its individual. The study dealt with the security market in Egypt. It was aiming to Diagnose the important factors affecting in the market performance rather then discovering the effects which are Left by economic variables; money Supply, economic activity, interest rate, exchange rate, inflation, describing them as an independent variables. And, the important performance indicators of security market ; stock price index, market value, volume traded, describing them as a dependent variables. This is by using the multiple - linear Regression technique. The analysis relaid on yearly data for the period 1991 - 2005. The study fall into four basic chapters. The first one devoted to examine the study framework and included two basic section. The second chapter dealt with the concept and development of the security market and included three basic sections. The third chapter was devoted to the more important factors; both internal and external, which affecting in the security market and included two section. And the forth chapter was devoted to the emergence and development of the Egypt security market and the influencing factors and included two basic sections. The study ended with several conclusions and recommendations.

تقييم الاداء للسياسات والبرامج وفقا للدليل المعد من ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي بالتنسيق مع محكمة التدقيق الهولندية

Author name: حيدر حسن خنجر
Supervisor name: سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد العبادي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Performance Evaluation
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تحظى عملية تقويم الاداء في المنظمات اهمية بالغة , وفي ظل التطور الحاصل في بيئة عمل المنظمات وانفتاح الاسواق والتطورات التكنلوجية في مجال الصناعة وارتفاع حدة المنافسة بين المنظمات الصناعية فرض عليها تبني انظمة لتقويم الاداء تعطي صورة واضحة عن ادائها وتمكنه | preparation process of performance evaluation in organizations is of extreme importance, and under development in organizations and the opening of markets and technological developments in the industry and heightened competition among industrial organizations imposed systems are built for performance give a clear picture about performance and competition. And centered research problem in answering the following questions : Is performance evaluation system is available in Wasit State Company for Textile Industries (sample research and is one of the companies belonging to the Ministry of industry and mining)? And how successful the company policies and programmes to achieve the goals set for it? , This research aims to assess the performance of policies and programs in the company, according to guide performance evaluation of programs and policies prepared by the Board of Supreme Audit and the Dutch Court of audit, to identify and promote the positive points and negative points to reduce or overcome, and reflected the importance of search through deeper objective performance evaluation of policies and programmes in Wasit State Company for Textile Industries in accordance with the Guide to performance evaluation of programs and policies for access to scientific knowledge and the real and substantive positive and negative impacts on policies and programmes and their implementation and impact Outputs and the extent to which proficiency the objectives sought to be achieved, perhaps about problematic adopted Finder descriptive to complete theoretical research while the case study approach was adopted (Case Study) to complete the practical side, and reached several conclusions that policies formulated by the company during the calendar years have not been sufficient to mitigate the losses cascading through increasing revenues and reducing expenditures and There is no significant development in the company's activity, both in the production process or on marketing and sales level. search reached a set of recommendations was working on a comprehensive policy by the company, in coordination with all concerned ministries and provincial Council, and drafted realistically and accurately based on information and data are truthful and correct lead to increased chances of success and achieve expected benefits (limitation of consecutive losses) when implementing and reduce the risk of failure to the lowest possible

مقارنة بين طرائق تقدير انحدار الحرف العامة في معالجة مشكلة التعدد الخطي شبه التام مع تطبيق عملي == A Comparisons Among The Generalized Ridge Regression Methods of Estimators Under Multicollinearity Problem With A Praxis

Author name: حنين مراد يوسف الصالحي
Supervisor name: سجى محمد حسين الهاشمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يلقى موضوع خرق احد فروض الانحدار اهتماما واسعا وواضحا في معظم الدراسات لذلك تنبع اهمية هذا البحث من خلال الكشف عن احد هذه الفروض ومعالجتها والمتمثلة بـ وجود علاقة خطية بين اثنين او اكثر من المتغيرات التوضيحية والتي تدعى بمشكلة التعدد الخطي (Multicollinea | The violation of regression assumptions is one of the interesting topics in many fields. This thesis deals with multicollinearity problem by using some of generalized ridge regression methods (GRR, MJR, GJR, GL, AUGRR, and AUGL) as well as our proposed method (Almost unbiased Generalized Jackknife Ridge) (AUGJR). In addition, these methods are compared with parameter (k) in ridge and parameter (Liu D). These methods are evaluated based on the mean squared error (MSE) to obtain the best method of these methods with the suitable parameter.To evaluate these methods, we use simulation studies by using the R statistical program. Five variables are simulated with different sample sizes (n=15,20,60,300), different variances (0.16,0.13,0.18) and different correlation coefficients (r=0.16,0.13 and 0.18) with (s=10 and 2). The results show that AUGL, AUGJR and AUGRR are the best methods in terms of the MSE. The differences are very small among them. The methods are also evaluated based on real data example (Rail transport for the passengers and cargo), which is obtained from Iraqi Ministry of Planning.We first detected the problem of multicollinearity by using the Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) and Condition Index (CI). Then, we build a model of revenue for transportation after they have been estimating its features at the best methods.

تاثير الذكاء الثقافي في رسم السياسة المحلية في مجلس محافظة ذي قار : بحث استطلاعي == The Effect of Cultural Intelligence In Drawing Local Policy (Field Research In Provincial Council Thi Qar)

Author name: حنين قاسم حسن
Supervisor name: تلا عاصم فائق
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث عبر فصوله ومباحثه لاختبار علاقة وتاثير الذكاء الثقافي بابعاده( الاستراتيجية , المعرفة , الدافعية , السلوك ) كمتغير مستقل في رسم السياسة المحلية كمتغير معتمد بابعادها (التمكين , المرونة , العدالة التنظيمية , التمويل المحلي ) في مجلس محافظة ذي قا | This research aims to examine the correlation and the impact of Cultural Intelligence with their dimensions ( Strategy , Knowledge ,Motivation , Behavior ) on Drawing Local politics and their dimensions ( Empowerment , Flexibility , Organizational Justice , Local Funding ) In Dhi Qar Provincial Council To determine the extent of the presence of significant statistical differences between research variables Due to the recent experiment which requires clarification of the role of the pivotal and important carried out by the provincial council in the exercise of his work in light of the diversity of cultures and the peculiarities of the local community, which may impede the provision of equal services to all those parties were chosen this research. The importance emanated through the identification and dissemination of cultural intelligence and work to entrench the concept in a scientific and practical in the minds of members in order to enhance the value and type of local politics drawn by them to get to a state of satisfaction among the individual and the community alike ,The current research adopted the descriptive analytical method to accomplish, since the data were collected from 31 members representing the research community full form to be considered the most specialized in the research variables and employed for this purpose resolution, adopted the research program (SPSS V.21) (Excel 2010) with methods of statistics descriptive (Cronbach's alpha test of truthfulness , percentages, mean, coefficient of variation, standard deviation, simple Pearson correlation coefficient, simple regression coefficient) to test the hypotheses , The research concluded the most prominent among the findings of an association and the influence of moral and cultural intelligence in shaping domestic policy dimensions with a weak effect was not significant to the cultural dimensions of intelligence (behavior, knowledge) in drawing local politics , the research included four axes first went to the methodology and second to theoretical frame and the third to view and analyze the results and test hypotheses while the fourth was devoted to the conclusions and recommendations.

امكانية التحول الى المنظمة المتعلمة في ضوء تحليل فجوتي المعرفة والاداء الاستراتيجي : بحث تطبيقي في عدد من المصارف الاهلية العراقية == The Possibility of Transformation To A Learning Organization In Terms of Analysis The Knowledge And Strategic Performance Gaps : Applied Research In A Number of Iraqi Private Banks

Author name: حنين شلال ابراهيم العزاوي
Supervisor name: صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يسعى البحث الى تسليط الضوء على تحليل العلاقة بين فجوتي المعرفة والاداء الاستراتيجي ومدى تاثير هذه العلاقة على امكانية التحول الى المنظمة المتعلمة , وسعى البحث الى تحقيق جملة من الاهداف المعرفية والتطبيقة. اذ تعد المعرفة المورد الاساسي لنجاح المنظمات لذل | Research seeks to shed a light on analyzing the relevance between the gap of knowledge and the gap of strategic performance and the effect of this relevance to the possibility of transformation the learning organization. The research sought to accomplish a number of practical goals : knowledge is considered the main source of organizational success; hence, organizations always seek to develop their skills through reducing the knowledge gap, treating it and standing on the relation of the gap of strategic performance of the organization; it is expected that the strategic gap is effected by the knowledge gap in a wide range manner, over and above the great desire to alter into enlightened organizations to meet the requirements of the 21st century.The main problem to be discussed was : is that analyzing the relation between knowledge gap and the strategic performance gap leads to the fact that organizations necessarily change into learning ones, the fact that those organizations understand this equation and their abilities in finding a kind of convenience between knowledge gap and the strategic performance gap and how to employ this relation to the possibility of transformation the learning organizations.In order to clarify the relationship between the researches variables, five main hypotheses have been formed, the questionnaire method has been adopted as a means of gathering data and acquiring financial data with its analysis. The questionnaire was subject to Validity and reliability tests : distributed to 62 Managers of private Iraqi banks (Baghdad, Al - Kheleej, Ashoor, Al - Itihad & Ilaf) and for analyzing research data the (SPSS) and (Excel) ready - to - use programs were used. The main statistical tools used in analysis were : "percentage, frequency, average, diversion, differential factor, Spearman connection factor, simple linear slant and the route analysis".The statistical methods discharged a number of results, mainly the The existence of a positive relationship between analyzing the knowledge gap and the strategic performance gap, to the possibility of transformation the learning organizations and not to mention the effect of knowledge gap in building learning organizations mediated the gap of strategic performance.In the framework of discussing the results, the research forwarded a number of conclusions, mainly that analyzing the relation between knowledge gap and strategic performance gap has a great impact on diverting it to learning organizations.

الاستثمار في تكنولوجيا المعلومات ودوره التفاعلي في العلاقة بين القيمة المضافة لراس المال الفكري والاداء المالي : بحث تطبيقي == Investing Information Technology And Its Interactional Role In The Relationship Between Value Added Intellectual Capital And Financial Performance

Author name: حنين خالد صالح احمد البازي
Supervisor name: مصطفى منير اسماعيل
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تحدد الهدف الرئيس من البحث بدراسة الدور التفاعلي للاستثمار في تكنولوجيا المعلومات بالعلاقة بين القيمة المضافة لراس المال الفكري والاداء المالي حسب ما تمخضت عنه مراجعة الادبيات على مستوى النظرية , بما فيها الدراسات السابقة, واستنباط اتجاهاتها المرافقة بقوة | The basic aim of this research is to study the interactional role of investing information technology on the relationship between value added intellectual capital and financial performance as literature review suggested on the theoretical level, including previous studies, with the deduction of its trends strongly predicted by research hypotheses and their content associated with the investment in intellectual capital after information technology tools being employed in this direction to improve the financial performance of the studied companies at the levels of both industrial and banking sectors verifying the possibility of achieving superior returns. In order to provide effective solutions to the research problem and answer its empirical questions, a non - random sample was chosen included (40) forty Iraqi Joint - Stock companies traded at Iraq Stock Exchange distributed evenly between industrial and service sectors with a research horizon of (3) years (2011 - 2013). Then, variables are measured and analyzed on the financial and statistical levels, descriptively and explanatory, using panel data analysis technique to examine the spatial variation (between) and temporal one (years). The measures of central tendency and dispersion, correlation and regression have also been used for statistical description and interpretation. Furthermore, after analysis of quantitative data of the sample companies were examined, and research hypotheses were tested on the two subsamples levels, it has reached to a number of conclusions confirm the validity of research hypotheses on the enhancement of investment in IT the relationship between value added intellectual capital and financial performance with positive trends as to banking sector; not the industrial one. Many recommendations have proposed the necessity of investment in intellectual capital which is expected to improve the efficient use of the organization's resources and adding value to it and to achieve an adequate return for the competitive positions in the market. Future works have also indicated focusing on other research designs in the way of scientific investigation and theory improvement.

العوامل المحددة لاستراتيجيات تسعير المنتج الصناعي في سوق الاعمال العراقية : بحث تحليلي في عدد من شركات القطاع الصناعي == Determinants of Industril Product Strategies In The Iraqi Business Market Pricing Search Analytical In Number of The Iraqi Industrial Sector Companies

Author name: حنان صفاء علي الربيعي
Supervisor name: نعمة شليبة علي الكعبي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يمثل التسعير مكانه مهمة من بين عناصر المزيج التسويقي ( 4ps) لكونه يمثل جانب الايرادات فيها التي بدورها تمثل احد الركائز المهمة من الموارد المؤثرة في بقاء المنظمات ونموها وتطورها , وان الاخفاق في تحديد مستويات الاسعار واستراتيجياتها له اثارا خطيرة على واقع | Pricing has an important position among the elements of marketing mixture ( 4ps ) as it represents revenues that in turn represent one of the important pillars' for resources affecting on organizations sustainability and development , and the failure in determining prices and their strategies has a dangerous effect on the organizations reality and future as a whole. from this point , we have chosen the title of this research named.This study is considered important because of pricing importance as it represents the resource that contributing in achieving companies objectives ( under research ) and enhancing their effectiveness , competition and position in the market. a number of industrial sector companies are chosen ; and the test of correlation and effect hypotheses for pricing strategy are adopted in this study. the sample tested is of the managers of industrial sector of ( Al - zawraa General company , Iraqi cement company , modern dyes company , General construction company , and chemical industries company ). data is collected of (102 ) managers of the company’s management , and questionnaire is used as an essential tool for data collection , in addition to that , personal interviews are made in the companies for the study sample. a number of computerized statistical techniques in spss system are used for handling data , and the factors effecting in them and their determinants.The most important conclusions of this study are , the companies lack for marketing departments , their pricing strategies are not clear , there is an effect of lawful and government factors on pricing directions. the study has recommended the necessity of decreasing government constraints on pricing for these companies, and choosing clear strategies suitable for the market and competition.

افضل طرائق المعاينة في تقدير اعداد النخيل في محافظة البصرة == Optimum Sampling To Estimate Date Palm In Basrah Governorate

Author name: حنان سعيد مالك الراوي
Supervisor name: رفعت لازم مشعل الخميسي | عدنان شهاب حمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: مما لاشك فيه ان لكل اسلوب من اساليب المعاينة مزايا ومبررات في استخدامه، وغالبا ماترتبط عملية اختيار اسلوب المعاينة بجانبين اساسيين، اولهما معيار التجانس بين المفردات سواء على المستوى الكلي ام على مستوى اجزاء(او مجاميع) من المجتمع، وثانيهما الامكانات المتا | There is no doubt that each technique of sampling techniques has advantages and reason for using it, and mostly the correlation of choosing sampling technique with a essential two sides, first of them is the standard of homogenous between units as for all population, and the second one is the abilities that are available to fulfills survey. And in using Stratified Random Sampling Technique in evaluating the suitable population to apply an important role to get a high efficiency estimator to compare with other Sampling design. As the target of this searching is to get the best ways that increase the accurate estimation of the Date Palms number in Basrah governorate and in using different kind of sampling estimator, the comparison has been done between the mean variance of Simple Random Sampling and the mean variance of the Stratified Random Sampling, and it is clear in the comparative results hat using Stratified Random Sampling give the best estimation. The determination of strata boundaries (strata formation) have interested role in obtaining efficient estimators, several strategies of strata formation were constructed, it is proved that the approximated frequency strategy at ?= ½ is the most efficient, researchers discussed developing this strategy through using different values of (?), or different sample allocations. In this searching three approximately frequency had been applied , and to divide the population into strata and point out the optimum limit strata, and the sample allocation has been determined by using Neyman distribution. And it is clear in the result that using the approximated frequency is the nearest and efficient to estimate the Date Palms number in Basrah governorate, by counting the Stratification mean variance and the stratification mean for the three approximated frequency. And the reason to know wither the Stratified Random Sampling is efficient and better than the Simple Random Sampling in evaluating the Date Palms number the experiment of the hypothesis between two population has been used, the results of that experiment show the difference between the two means that lead to reject the Null hypothesis and to accept the Alternative hypothesis, according to this the search recommended to use the Stratified Random Sampling according to the new divided stratification by using frequency, taking into consideration using Neyman distribution o determine sample size and sample allocation

معوقات تطبيق فلسفة ادارة الجودة الشاملة في عدد من منظمات الخدمة العراقية == Obstacles To The Application of Total Quality Management Philosophy In A Number of Iraqi Service Organizations

Author name: حنان رياض خليل العبيدي
Supervisor name: مها كامل جواد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن مشكلة البحث حول تشخيص المعوقات التي تحول دون تطبيق ادارة الجودة الشاملة TQM في عدد من منظمات الخدمة العراقية, وتتضح اهمية البحث في ابراز دورادارة الجودة الشاملة TQM في دعم وتحسين المنظمات التي تعمل ضمن القطاعات الخدمية وزيادة اهتمام الادارة العليا بض | The aim of this research is to statement the main obstacles that prevent the application of total quality management (TQM) in a number of Iraqi service organizations. The research, also, tries to classify the priority of the obstacles depending on the type of surveyed service organizations. And diagnoses the extent to agreement or difference of the research sample member's views on the order of obstacles of TQM, and also proposes a set of solutions to address these obstacles.The research is based on test of two main hypotheses, the first one is (There are a set of obstacles prevent the application of total quality management TQM in a number of Iraqi service organizations), whereas the second main hypothesis is (There are a significant differences between the views of the research sample members about the obstacles to the application of total quality management TQM in a number of Iraqi service organizations). A group of service organizations were selected and by one organization in each of the sectors (health, finance, education, higher education, and tourism), which are, (Al - Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, Rafidain Bank/ Branch of Hay Al - Arabi Al - Jadid, Al - Karkh/1 Directorate of Education, College of administration and Economics/ Baghdad University, and International Palestine Hotel). The research adopted the questionnaire as a tool to analyze the practical side, which was distributed to the leaders by a total of (80) questionnaire.A number of statistical methods, appropriate to the nature of the data and the research hypotheses, have been applied. It has been used : frequencies, percentages, mean, and standard deviation to describe and analyze the sample, and one sample t - test to test the validity of the first major hypothesis, also, F - test (ANOVA) and LSD (SCHEFFE) to test the second main hypothesis and sub - hypotheses derived from it.The research has shown the existence of a set of obstacles that prevent the application of TQM in surveyed service organizations, which are, (administrative obstacles, cultural obstacles, obstacles of human resources, financial obstacles, and environmental obstacles). It also shows that there are significant differences between the views of the research sample members about the "administrative and environmental obstacles" in Iraqi service organizations. And there are no significant differences about the "cultural, human resources and financial obstacles" between surveyed service organizations.The results of the research showed that the administrative obstacles have been at the forefront of the obstacles that prevent the application of TQM in all of Al - Yarmouk Teaching Hospital and College of administration and Economics, while the obstacles of human resources were in the first place for the Rafidain Bank. Also, the financial obstacles had a priority among the other obstacles in Al - Karkh/1 Directorate of Education, whereas the environmental obstacles have topped in the International Palestine Hotel. So the researcher recommends surveyed organizations to start the treatment and removal of TQM obstacles depending on their own priority.

العلاقة بين الابداع والتغير التنظيميين وتاثيرهما في فاعلية المنظمة : دراسة تطبيقية لاراء المديرين في شركتي المنصور وابن سينا العامتين == The Relationship Between The Organizational Innovation And The Organizational Change And Their Effects On The Organizations Effectiveness (A Poll Study For A Sample of Ministry of Industry Companies

Author name: حميد علي احمد الملا
Supervisor name: صبيحة قاسم هاشم الاعرجي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوع العلاقة بين الابداع التنظيمي والتغير التنظيمي وتاثيرهما في فاعلية المنظمات. ولقد اختبرت الدراسة في القطاع الصناعي ممثلا بشركة المنصور العامة وشركة ابن سينا العامة احدى تشكيلات وزارة الصناعة والمعادن. وطبقت الدراسة على عينة مكونة | This study has taken into consideration the subject of the relationship between the organizational innovation and the organizational change and their effects on the organizations effectiveness. The study has been tested in industrial sector represented by two major companies related to Ministry of Industry in Iraq. The first company was State Al - Mansour Company , The second one was State Ibn Sina Company. The study was applied on a sample of (140) managers distributable among many managerial levels members of ( board of directors, general managers or delegated managers, department managers, division managers, and unit and office managers ). The study has used the questionnaire as a main tool for collecting the data, and information in addition to the personal interviews and some annual reports related to companies. The study has tried to test a number of major and minor hypotheses related to the relation and regression among the variables of the study, and the differences among the companies in the main variable of the study for the purpose of answering all the questions related to the problem of the study and reaching the established objectives. For the purpose of processing the data and the information related to the study the researcher has used tested by non - parametric statistical tools as : Mediator, Scope, False limit factor and Regression. The study has reached to several conclusions, such the availability of the main three variables in a high level in the all companies under consideration, the availability of significant correlation among them, and significant effect for each of the organizational innovation and organizational change in the organizational effectiveness. And these results came appropriate with the hypotheses related to this aspect. The researcher has presented a number of recommendations, such as the necessity of encouraging and building organizational innovation by the companies managements and applying that in their different policies and programs related to the human resources. In addition to that, it is necessary to adopt the organizational change culture and training the managers on its skills and traits. Farther more, the necessary of the dependence of companies in executing its operations and the treatments with their customers, market, and on the standards and indicators that a achieve the effectiveness and success in their functions in different means and techniques.

التاثيرات البيئية والمالية لمعالجة النفايات الصلبة وانعكاساتها على التنمية المستدامة : بحث ميداني في مدينة كربلاء المقدسة == Environmental And Financial Effects of The Treatment of Solid Waste And Its Impact On Sustainable Development Search Field In The Holy City of Karbala

Author name: حميد خضير جاسم اليساري
Supervisor name: اياد طاهر محمد الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • النفايات الصلبة
  • اساليب معالجة النفايات الصلبة
  • البيئة، المالية
  • التنمية المستدامة
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث هو التعرف على التاثيرات البيئية والمالية للنفايات الصلبة والعلاقة بين اساليب معالجتها والجانب البيئي والمالي ومن ثم انعكاس التاثيرات البيئية والمالية على التنمية المستدامة, وذلك من خلال استطلاع اراء القائمين على ادارة النفايات الصلبة ومعالجتها و| The aim of this research is to identify the environmental and financial Effect of solid waste and the relationship between styles of Solid waste treatment and Environmental and financial side , then the reflection of environmental and financial Effect on sustainable development , through a survey on solid waste management and treatment, this survey included (40) employees of holy Karbala Municipality Directorate, as well as (20) employees of supervisory authority on the management of solid waste ,representing by Directorate of Karbala environment. To achieve the aim of the research was planned hypothetical express logical relationships between variables : the independent variable (styles solid waste treatment(,The mediator variable (environmental and financial aspect( and The dependent variable (sustainable development).several hypotheses have been suggested as initial answers to explain the nature of these relationships , this research seeks to verify their validity.Also one of the the objectives of this research is to identify styles Solid waste treatment currently used by Karbala Municipality Directorate and the amount of waste per day, their characteristics and determine the current cost to be borne by Karbala municipality Directorate and revenues from them.Research methodology was an descriptive and analytical approach, based on field research style. a questionnaire has been prepared as a research tool to measure the environmental and financial effects of the treatment of solid waste and its Effect on sustainable development, hypotheses was tested by statistical tools as : the arithmetic mean , standard deviation , coefficient of variation , correlation coefficient and simple linear regression coefficient.The results showed the following : 1. the absence of application of any style for Solid waste treatment officially in the holy city of Karbala.2. There is a correlation and Effect between the styles of solid waste treatment and environmental aspect.3. There is a correlation and Effect between the styles of solid waste treatment and financial aspect.4. There is a correlation and Effect between the environmental aspect and sustainable development.5. There is a correlation and Effect between the financial aspect and sustainable development.6. There is a correlation and Effect between the styles solid waste treatment and sustainable development.

دور المنظمات غير الحكومية في تنمية المجتمعات المحلية : دراسة تحليلية لعينة من المنظمات غير الحكومية في محافظة كركوك == Role of Non Governmental Organizations In The Development of The Local Communities Analysis Studying For A Sample From The (NGOs) In The Governarate of K

Author name: حميد انور احمد العبيدي
Supervisor name: منقذ محمد داغر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: من المعروف المنظمات غير الحكومية مكونا رئيسا من مكونات التنمية التي تساهم في تعزيز دور الحكومات في هذا المجال، واصبحت هذه المنظمات تمارس ادوارا تتراوح بين تقديم الخدمة الى الدفاع عن حقوق الافراد واستدامة البيئة. استهدفت هذه الدراسة بيان دور المنظمات | The NGO non - governmental organizations represent the main contents of the development in the time where the governments do not play main role in the arena. These organizations play role witch ranges from presenting services to defend the right of individual, and to maintain the environment.One of the objectives of the thesis is to clarify the role of the “NGO” the non - governmental organizations in Karkouk in order to achieve the local development through studying a sample/example of an organization working there. And for achieving the main objectives, the research tried to achieve the subsidiary objectives represented in recognize the characteristics of the Non - Governmental organizations and to know its objectives and its contents and what is concerning its independence.Finally, recognition of the development activities that these organizations are undertaking, and analyzation these organizations for knowing the role they play in the development of the local community in Karkuk.The thesis was generated by the question : do the non - governmental organizations, in Karkuk, play a role in the development of the local communities? Is there an interest in a certain dimension of the local development dimensions (economic, social, political) more than the other dimensions? Is the announced specialization of the organization plays a role in determining the dimension on whish based the local development? The questions of the thesis have been answered and conclusions have been made, which the most important are : there is no balance in the geographic distribution for providing the activities of the non - governmental organizations, for the interest of the city on the count of the countryside; the limitation of the participation of the non governmental organizations in the economic development field while it ontributes highly in the political and social development field. And finally, the majority of the organizations are serving a specific sect.Also, the study made recommendations like : the necessity that the non - governmental organizations take care of the economic filed. And the necessity that the non - governmental organizations get away of the social classes in the field of its work. It is necessary to direct and to highlight the necessity of unifying the direction of registration of the non - governmental organizations.

دور الممارسات الفردية والجماعية في تحقيق متطلبات راس المال المعرفي : بحث استطلاعي لعينة من اساتذة جامعة بغداد

Author name: احمد حسن احمد
Supervisor name: صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التحليل الاحصائي لتجارب القياسات المكررة للبيانات المصنفة == The Statistical Analysis For Experimental The Categorical Data of Repeated Measurement

Author name: حلا كاظم عبيد الصبيحاوي
Supervisor name: سجى محمد حسين الهاشمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: حيث تم استعمال اختبار (Cochran, Mc Nemar, Ireland & Kullback, Stuart, Bhapkar, Ireland & Ku & Kullback) على بيانات ذات معالجتين وكل معالجة بمستويين المتمثلة ببيانات مرض ضغط الدم ولدوائين وكل دواء بمستويين (ملائم وغير ملائم) ومن خلال الجانب التطبيقي تم الو | In this dissertation the study have concentrated on the use of repeated measurements tests of catcorigal data, where we used (Cochran, Mc Nemar, Ireland & Kullback, Stuart, Bhapkar, Ireland & Ku & Kullback) tests on two treatments data, and every treatments with two levels which represent raised blood pressure data, and for two medications, each medication with two levels (appropriate and inappropriate), through the practical aspect, we concluded that the ratio of response for the two medication are the same. Also we used (Ireland & Ku & Kullback, Bhapkar, Stuart) tests on data with two treatments, each treatment has more than two levels that represent data of fifth grade (High school) for Arabic text book through years (2001 - 2004) in sumer high school, in which the first treatment represents the students grades in mid term exam, and the second treatment represented the student grades in final exam, through the practical aspect we gained an equivalent results in the previously mentioned methods (in which the students levels in mid term exam equivalent to that in final exam). We also used (Ireland & Kullback, Cochran) tests and weighted least squares (WLS) tests on three treatments data in which every treatment has two levels that represents data of student in the same grade, and in the same years for English text book in which the first treatment represents the first term average, and the second treatment represents the student's grade in mid year, and the third treatment represents the average of second term. And for two levels (Pass and failed), through the applicative of these test on these data we concluded that the level of any given student in first term is equal to the level in mid year and it's also equal to that in second term.
1 ... 74 75 76 77 78 ... 126