Author name:
شيماء مهدي وادي الجنابي
Supervisor name:
هدى هاشم محمد الربيعي
Abstract:
حظيت ظاهرة العنف الاسري باهتمام العديد من الدراسات، كون الاسرة المصدر الاول للثقافات واقوى الجماعات في التاثير في سلوك الابناء، فهي من اهم عوامل التنشئة والتطبيع الاجتماعي فالاساليب التي يستخدمها الابوان في معاملة ابنائهم كالاهمال والقسوة والتفرقة واستخدا | The phenomenon of the domestic violence meets high attention in many studies , as the family is the first resource of cultures and the it is the strongest group in affecting the behavior of children , also it is the most important factor of nurturing and social customization.. Methods of parents in treating with children , by neglecting, hardness , segregation, the use of swear words , deferent kinds of beating and any other type of bad methods which come within violence actions ((psychologically , physically and verbally)) , all these methods could leave negative impact in the souls of children , especially during earlier adolescence as it is the most dangerous age stage of the individual life, due to what it carries in its folds of conflicts and psychological disorders and changes in all physical, mental and emotional aspects.. Girls in this stage may suffer their families practices of violence against them , so the intensity of female sensitivity to problems could form psychological pressures which could make her a troubled personality teenager who lacking self confidence, isolated from others and with reluctant behavior, also for far future she may have an aggressiveness and violent motives.. Since the arts generally and graphics arts in particular have a role to alleviate the suffering of human , they assist to achieve the emotional equilibrium and allow the self - expression and emotions as well as they achieve the inner harmony and poise of personality in relationships with others , so this factor allowed the researcher to answer about following question : Does the domestic violence have appearances that could be reflected in graphics of teenage girls through lines , shapes and colors ? Could the graphics be equal with the pronounced language in guidance to the meanings , transferring the ideas and hardships and to be connected to others ? So the current research had aimed to the following : 1. Exposing the types of domestic violence which is addressed to teenage girls.2. Exposing the appearances of domestic violence in graphics of teenage girls through graphics properties , then the research importance and the need to it , in addition to research outlines and abbreviations, those come the first chapter of the research.. The second chapter includes the theoretical framework and the previous studies , as the research is consisted of two studies , the researcher in the first one is addressed to the conception of the domestic violence, in which she included many sections , but the second one is addressed to the adolescence and graphics of adolescents , while the previous studies included 5 ones and were about the domestic violence and the graphics of adolescents. The third chapter included the research arrangements ((society of the research , its approach and samples of 330 pupil of second intermediate class who were divided randomly to 9 intermediate schools and high schools in the center of Babylon province. The research needed to use two ways to measure the violence degree , the "Fartoosi" scale which was prepared to measure violence of pupils of high schools , and was amended to be proper with the samples of the current research , then checked its credibility and stability , as it was showed to some experts and specialists in the psychology field , but the second way was about analyzing the graphics of the teenage girls which was formed by researcher in depending upon literatures of specialists , the previous studies , indications of the theoretical framework, notes of graphics of teenage girls and the modest experience of the researcher , also it was showed to some experts and specialists of the arts education , Fine arts psychology fields to check the credibility and the capability to analyze the graphics , in addition to a couple of statistical methods which are proper and suit the purposes of the current research. The fourth chapter includes the results and their interpretations that the researcher reached to , in addition to their conclusions, recommendations and suggestions, the results of the research revealed a higher ratio of psychological violence beside the verbal violence and the physical violence.. Also the domestic violence has specific appearances in the graphics of teenage girls (the upper faction) which were represented in 16 traits , and unspecific appearances of domestic violence in graphics of teenage girls (the lower faction) which were represented in 19 traits , there were also 6 traits of statistical meanings among both factions.. The conclusions clarify that there are 14 traits which are considered as a specific appearances of psychological violence in the graphics of teenage girls (of upper faction) , while there was 1 trait , it was considered as specific appearance of the verbal violence in the graphics of the teenage girls (upper faction).. The recommendations of the research is exposing generally the violence against women (through arts fields - the graphics for example - by specialist educational administrations , including the the intermediate schools and high schools to until reaching the universities to exceed their reasons by educational and scientific methods , as the teenage girl is a project of a future woman.. The research included a number of suggestions with Arabic and English resources and appendixes beside a brief in English language..
