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الاستيطان الريفي في قضاء خانقين == District Rural Settlement In Khanaqin

Author name: سارة عبد الله حسون محمد

Supervisor name: عبد الامير عباس عبد الحيالي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Human Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: الاستيطان الريفي في منطقة خانقين قديم يعود الى العهد البابلي والاكدي, وقد نشات الزراعة والمستوطنات الريفية في خانقين لتوافر المياه والتربة الخصبة والمناخ الملائم. فقد انشئت مدينة خانقين في العهد السلوقي ونشات السعدية وجلولاء في العهد البابلي. هدف الرسالة | Rural settlement in Khanaqin age - old goes back to the era of the Babylonian and Akkadian, was originated agriculture and rural settlements in Khanaqin to the availability of water and fertile soil and a favorable climate. Established the city of Khanaqin in the Seleucid era and the towns of Jalula and Saadia in the Babylonian era. This study examines the rural settlement in Khanaqin Bnuahah three (center hand Khanaqin, Jalawla, hand Saadia), and Qdahtot study on the introduction and four chapters, conclusions and recommendations and extract the message, which included the first chapter theoretical framework The second chapter deals with geographical factors and their role in the emergence and growth or deterioration and the demise of rural settlements, and the location of the city of Khanaqin, strategic and location on the road (silk) and as a gateway Zagros and the only outlet to Iran and Asia Minor and China, all the invasions and military campaigns that targeted Baghdad, Syria and the region passed the port of Khanaqin, and the first areas were damaged and destroyed is an area of Khanaqin and its settlements and rural Square was war of the countries opposing the occupation of Iraq was a citizen in the area of Khanaqin, paying the price of the geographical location dearly with his life and his property was also not dehydrated for his loyalty national because the boundaries in these areas were unstable and stable. because of natural conditions and human witnessed the study area demographic changes in 1977, the number of rural population 32569 people because of population migration to the central and southern governorates for security reasons, political, military, and because of the scarcity of water and the difficulty of providing water for agriculture, rose Addscan countryside in 2011 to more than 89751 people, an increase of (55 182) people and possibly more than that number, and the reason is due to the return of displaced peasants to their villages and lands. either Chapter III Vqdtnol Morvolgih rural settlements and housing density of the individual and the family, which amounted to (6) individual / unit and (2) family / unit. either the fourth quarter Vqdbges the role of natural and human factors in determining the image of the geographical distribution. Rural settlements and patterns. Vkdzart in the stuy area three modes, a linear modes which hit rate (25.9%) and style accumulated total (50.4%) and widespread pattern of total (23.7%) of the total villages in the study area, as it appeared the highest percentage of pattern accumulated in the countryside Center hand Alqdhaeltoffer water and fertile soil. this chapter also ranks volumetric rural settlements and rural settlements focus of large sizes in the northeastern parts of Khanaqin and southern parts of the hand Saadia. The fifth chapter handled sectoral planning and local levels and its impact on the development of the countryside of the judiciary and relationships, health, education, electricity and drinking water to the villages of the judiciary and also covered the role of farm associations in agricultural and rural development in Khanaqin, and finally was reached many of the indicators and proposals which Maevid planners and decision makers preparation of development plans and programs appropriate and necessary for the advancement of rural settlement in the region and find ways to improve them in the future.

الاشكال الارضية فـي حوض نهر الونـد وعلاقتها بتكتونية المنطقة == Landforms In Alwand River Basin And Their Relation With The Area Tectonics

Author name: زيد عبد محمود

Supervisor name: منذر علي طه الخالدي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تمت دراسة الاشكال الارضية في حوض نهر الوند وعلاقتها بتكتونية المنطقة وما كونه النهر من مظاهر جيومورفولوجية متباينة شكلها عند مروره بالمنطقة المدروسة.تقع منطقة الدراسة في الجزء الشمالي الشرقي من العراق ضمن النطاق غير المستقر , وتغطي ترسبات الزمن الرباعي | The study deals with the geomorphologic shapes resulting from the river - curves in Alwand river and their relation with the area tectonics and the various geomorphologic aspects the river has done when it has passed by the study area.The study area has located in the northeastern of Iraq in unstable zone which is covered with the Quaternary sediments including the river sediments of Pleistocene and Holocene age.In fact , the various geomorphologic processes of the area have been studied as well as the natural features as geology , climate and soil.Moreover ,the morph metric analysis processes of the basins and drainages have been done using the modern techniques as remote sensing and Geographic information systems (GIS)to conduct the study and analyze the basin surface digitally. Also, this study has shown the existence of geomorphologic erosion - sedimentary features, these erosion processes have happened synchronously with the sedimentary processes including pleats and river curves as well as other sedimentary features as river islands ,natural levees and flood plain.The study has shown that the tectonic effect on Wand river causes many curves in its current ,that is the folding process happened because the effect of horizontal stresses which are pushed from the northeastern towards the southwestern caused by the movement and collision of the Arab plate with Iranian Plate. The earth manifestations in the study area caused by two forces : the internal forces represent the earth movement which cause the formation of folds and faults in the area. Such forces cause many geomorphologic phenomena of erosion - structural origin as Cuesta and Dhahr Alhalwf(hog back). The second forces are the external ones which represent the phenomena of erosion origin as caves phenomenon and honey combs phenomenon(Beyout alnahl),and other sedimentary origin as alluvial fans and filled valleys.In addition, the study also,proves that some of the earth movable material as rock fall ,and slab slid ,all these have happened because of the existence of rock discontinuities shown as joints (bc,ac) in the solid or hard sandstones.The desk analysis results have shown the directions of the longitudinal and transversal valleys in the land sat image(2013 TM landsat 5 250000 : 1)and have proved that there is a relation between bending valleys directions and the joints caused by the tectonic processes.This relation indicates that the transversal valleys employ the (ac)joints in their current which are vertical to the axis ply corresponding to the stress direction that causes the fold ,whereas longitudinal valleys tend to employ the (bc)joints corresponding to the axis ply which are considered as release joints happened after the calmness of the stress causing the folding.Through the positional studies of such joints in the field stations ,it has been proved that most of the joints in these stations take two directions : the first is the vertical to the fold axis between (050 - 060), and the second type is the joints which are parallel to the fold axis between (121 - 130).Some of the second type joints are considered as extension ones whereas the others are conjugate.Studying those joints and their directions shows that the study area has passed by a number of events. These events are horizontal compressive stress its direction is northeastern - southwestern followed by extension stress happened later. Then, the conjugate joints which are (Hko) type (a) exposed to great effect of whose direction is northeastern - southwestern causing the folding process.but the other joints have shown that there is no relation between the joints and the fold process but the reason is some different tectonic development which comes later. These joints have played an important role in delimitating the general current of Alwand river and its directions.

واقع الخدمات البلدية والمجتمعية في مدينة هبهب في ضوء التوسع الحضري للمدينة == The Reality Of Municipal And Community Services In The City Of Hibhib In Light Of Urbanization Of The City

Author name: هدى قاسم محمد

Supervisor name: محمد يوسف حاجم الهيتي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/AT2015/%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%89%20%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%20%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF.pdf

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: المدينة كائن حي ينمو وينضج ويتكاثر وله عوامل عديدة تغذيه وتدفعه باتجاه هذا النمو فاذا ما توسعت المدينة وكبر حجمها واذا ما تلاشت ونعدم اثرها. يقف وراء ذلك جملة من العوامل والمستلزمات التي تعمل على نهوض وتطور المدينة وهذا مراكزت عليه هذه الدراسة وهو جانب من | City living organism grows and matures and multiplies has many factors fueled and driven towards this growth. If what the city has expanded and grew in size and if they vanished and no shortage impact. Behind it a number of factors and supplies that operate on the advancement and development of the city and this is what has focused upon this study an aspect of these factors, a municipal and community - based services that have a direct contact in the lives of the urban population and raise the city level and show their beauty and civilization and stability, has been shed light on what carried out by the municipality of cleaner and paving the streets and service parks, which are breathing city, and education and health services and assess the efficiency and the most important shortcomings and deficits in the provision of these services and the most important obstacles and problems encountered as well as the development and proposals of solutions and the addition of tables and ratios to do the work and the advancement of this service as it showed the indicators used to measure the efficiency of municipal services to the low level of efficiency of this service in the city of HIBHIB represented not street network efficiency in terms of tiling, furniture and neglect and lack of follow - up and ongoing MRO with existing streets where abound Altaksvat as it has been provided (10200 m / i) of streets paved of the city, while the form of disability ( 67 919 m / i), in addition to the lack of parks and gardens service efficiency as it has been providing space (11550 m2) out of space (181 450 m 2) as described Balrdaih from a sample of view, and this confirms the poor to provide this service and the dissatisfaction of the population about it and the performance of the municipality, either community services (health and education) were characterized by flexibility and efficiency between resources and population size, the study showed the absence of a current deficit of the two services and develop plans to avoid any shortfall or defect until 2030.

اثر عناصر المناخ في زراعة وانتاج محصول الرمان في قضاء المقدادية == The Effect Of Climate Factors In Planting And Producing The Pomegranate Crop In Al - Miqdadyah District

Author name: خالد احمد حسين خميس التميمي

Supervisor name: يوسف محمد علي حاتم الهذال

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: ان هذه الرسالة تبحث في اثر عناصر المناخ في زراعة وانتاج محصول الرمان في قضاء المقدادية وكان هدف الدراسة الكشف عن تاثير عناصر المناخ في زراعة وانتاج محصول الرمان.ومن هنا انطلقت المشكلة البحثية (ما اثر عناصر المناخ على زراعة وانتاج محصول الرمان في قضاء المق | This study aims at investigating the effect of the climate factors in planting and producing the pomegranate in Al - Miqdadyah district.So, the study problem began from the study hypothesis which suggest that (the climate factors have an influential effect in the prosperity of the pomegranate and the determination of its ripeness time.The climate factors the study deals with are (light, temperature, wind, humidity ,rain).Moreover, the study depends on theclimate data of the weather stations in (Khanaqeen and Khalis)for 12 years from(2001 - 2012).The study is divided into four chapters in addition to the conclusions and recommendations.The study has shown that the great temperature exceeded the usual levels during the ripping time and the gathered temperature was appropriate for planting the crop in the study area ,also the studyhas revealed that the rain levels were insufficient so they depended on supplementary irrigation. Moreover ,it has been founded a noticeable outbreak of many blights such as Mediterranean fruit worm and the Pomegranate trunk - carver particularly in the east of the study area ,actually changes in trends and average towards decreasing in vaporization /exudation caused decrease in the water consumption of this crop to be reflected positively in the reduction of water ration and water inefficacy.Besides , the study has shown that the pomegranate production trend is towards decreasing as proved by the statistical devices in Khalis weather station that(speed of wind, sun brightness, normal temperature) are the most effective factors on the production of this crop ,that is the (t - test)assures the significance of these factors with(95%)whereas the (F - test)assures the significance of these factors (99%)and the value of the selection coefficient(R2) is(97%).In Khanaqeen weather station ,the factors (speed of wind, sun brightness and lowest temperature )are the most effective ones in the production of the crop,that is the (t - test)pointed out the importance of the factor is(95%)for the lowest temperature and(0.99)for the speed of wind and sun brightness , whereas the (F - test)assures the significance of these factors (99%)and the value of the selection coefficient(R2) is(99%).

المجال الحيوي الجغرافي للعراق وتطبيقاته الجيوبولتيكية

Author name: ضمياء حسين صالح الشمري

Supervisor name: عبد الامير عباس عبد الحيالي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

مدينة بهرز : دراسة في جغرافية المدن

Author name: علي عبد محمود ابراهيم

Supervisor name: تنزيه مجيد حميد

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Human Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

العلاقة المكانية بين طرق النقل بالسيارات وتغير استعمالات الارض الحضرية في مدينة الخالص == The Spatial Relationship Between Cars Roads And Urban Land Of Uses In Al Khalis City

Author name: حوراء عبد الحسن ناصر الخفاجي

Supervisor name: خضير عباس خزعل التميمي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: This study aims at investigating the spatial relationship between cars roads and urban land of uses in al Khalis city.The study has revealed the geographical factors like the geographical position and the area which reached 24,696,632 Km2 a plane area of about 45 - 50 meters above the sea level. All those factors played a great role in the planning of the city, the expansion of the roads, then the development of urban transportation network in the city. Moreover, the spatial growth and the expansion came along with the development of the important roads like Baghdad - Kalis - Kirkuk road and the Main street "Al Hussein Street" in the city.The study also revealed the existence of three patterns of roads in the city : organic, radial, and quadric - grid. The grand length of the roads reached 219,446 meters. The grand area of roads reached 3,923,813 m2 in 2013 which forms 15.8 % of the city area.The use of land for transportation service purposes has increased from 0.231022 km2 in 1987 to 3,971,313 km2 in 2013. This represents 16% of the city area which is a small area regarding the international standards that propose that the transportation area should form 25 - 23% of the city area.The study also revealed that there is a relation between travelling, family size and characteristics, ownership of cars, and the family income. Concerning the traffic inside the city, it was found that the maximum traffic of the main entrance during the evening period was 65.7% incoming, whereas the traffic of regional highway junctions registered its highest traffic in Kalis - Kirkuk highway which reached 34.4%.In finding the relation between roads and the change in urban land uses, it was found that the city was horizontally expanded in investing the surrounding and vacant lands, as well as intensive use of lands and expansion towards orchards and breaching estate type uses along with the expansion of the roads. All this caused a fundamental change in urban land uses in Al Khalis City. The study also registered a great development in the urban land uses in the city between 1987 - 2013. When conducting the comparison, it was found that there is a great change in the distribution of lands along with the roads of the city, as well as increasing commercial use from 8% to 36%, industrial use from 5% to 24%, and the service use from 8% to 20%. On the other hand there is a decrease in the residential use from 19% to 16% and agricultural use from 37% to 4% in 2013. This draws the attention on that huge areas of orchards an farms in the city were transformed into other uses due to paving the roads in it as well as the decrease in vacant lands which explains the intensive investment of lands due to competition.The study also proved the role of roads in the functional and architectural structure of the city by the diversity of the values and area of the urban lands according to the type of the street. Competition utilizing the land is more intensive on the main street and its subordinate alleys and decreases near the highway. The main street has more commercial use that reaches 39% while more residential use was on subordinate streets which reached 25%. Service use registered its highest percentage near the main street and the highway. It reached 23% for both. Agricultural use was focused near subordinate streets and reached 6% in the city.The study ended by proving the existence of a positive statistical relation between roads and other variables like functional and architectural structures of the city. This was proved by the use of Chi Square in which it was found that calculated values are more than existing values of the study variables and the type of the street in the city

خصائص ترب ناحية المنصورية وعلاقتها بالبيئة == Characteristics of Al - Mansouriya Soil And Their Relation To Environment

Author name: منذر صائل محمد الجبوري

Supervisor name: ثاير حبيب عبد الله الجبوري

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

استعمالات الارض الزراعية في ناحية كنعان (محافظة ديالى) : دراسة في الجغرافية الزراعية == The Uses of Agriculture Land In Kanaan : Commune of Diyala

Author name: مصطفى سعد هاشم مجيد

Supervisor name: عبد الله حسون محمد

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Agricultural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

اثر المناخ في الري التكميلي لمحصولي القمح والشعير في قضاء بلدروز

Author name: ماهر ثامر سعيد فريح الـنداوي

Supervisor name: فليح حسن كاظم الاموي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

خدمة الماء الصافي في مدينة المقدادية : دراسة في جغرافية الخدمات == Salty To Drink Service In The City of Muqdadiyah

Author name: محمد جاسم حمادي الطائي

Supervisor name: حميد علوان محمد الساعدي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Human Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/AT2015/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%20%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85.pdf

University location: Diyala

First pages:

قضاء خانقين : دراسة في الجغرافية الاقليمية == Khanaqeen District Study In Regional Geography

Author name: فلاح محمد ستار البياتي

Supervisor name: جنان عبد الامیر عباس

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Human Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

تحليل مكاني للاداء الوظيفي لمصارف الدم في محافظة ديالى == Spatial Analysis of Blood Banks Vocational Performance In Diyala Province

Author name: عبد المهدي عبد الحسين هاني

Supervisor name: محمد يوسف حاجم الهيتي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Human Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/AT2015/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86.pdf

University location: Diyala

First pages:

الامكانات السياحية في محافظة ديالى وسبل تنميتها : دراسة في جغرافية السياحة == Submitted To The Council of The College of Education For Human Sciences University of Diyla In Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements For The Degree of Master of Arts In Human Geography

Author name: ذكرى عادل محمود العزاوي

Supervisor name: عبد الله حسون محمد

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Human Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

جغرافية التعليم المتوسط في محافظة ديالى == Intermediate Eduaction Geography In Diyala Province

Author name: علاء مهدي صالح الزهيري

Supervisor name: خلود علي هادي رشيد

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

تقييم كفاءة التوزيع المكاني للخدمات المجتمعية في منطقة المعامل/ بغداد == Assess The Efficiency of The Spatial Distribution of Community Services (Educational, Health And Recreational) In The Al Mahamel Region of Baghdad / Rusafa

Author name: انتظار تكليف كريم صلبي

Supervisor name: محسن عبد علي الفريجي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Human Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

واقع تربية الابقار والجاموس في محافظة ديالى وسبل تنميتها لسنة 2013 == The Reality of Breeding Cows And Buffaloes In Diyala Province And Ways of Development For The Year 2013

Author name: تحسين هادي رميض

Supervisor name: رعد رحيم حمود سبهان العزاوي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Human Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/GOGRAPHY/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A.pdf

University location: Diyala

First pages:

كفاءة الخدمات التعليمية الابتدائي والثانوي في قضاء الخالص == Study of Educational Services (Primary - Secondary) In District Al - Khalis

Author name: تركي حومد علي الجوراني

Supervisor name: خضير عباس خزعل التميمي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/GOGRAPHY/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%20%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AF.pdf

University location: Diyala

First pages:

التباين المكاني للرواسب النهرية في حوض نهر ديالى الاوسط بين كلار وسد ديالى الثابت وسبل استثمارها == Spatial Variation of Fluvial Deposits And Ways of Its Exploition In Diyala River Between Kalar And Diyala Stable Dam

Author name: اوس جمهور حسن العسكري

Supervisor name: منذر علي طه الخالدي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Natural Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

خصائص سكان قضاء الخالص للمدة 1977 - 1997 : دراسة في جغرافية السكان

Author name: محمد عبد الرحمن عبد العزيز

Supervisor name: حسن محمد حسن الاسدي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Human Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

استعمالات الارض الصناعية في مدينة بعقوبة وتفسيرها باستخدام GIS == The Industrial Land Uses In Baquba Town And Its Interpretation By The Use of Gis

Author name: نزار محمود محمد ابو خمره

Supervisor name: محمد يوسف حاجم الهيتي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Human Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

اثر استراتيجية بديودي (PDEODE) في تصحيح المفاهيم المخطوءة واستبقائها لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ

Author name: وليد حامد طه الطويل التميمي

Supervisor name: خالد جمال حمدي الدليمي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Summary:

References:

فاعلية انموذج لاندا في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية == Effective Model For Wanda In The Collection of The First Grade Students In The Average Material Rules of The Arabic Language

Author name: نسور جبار مهدي العباسي

Supervisor name: مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Summary:

References:

فاعلية استراتيجية العنقود في تنمية التفكير التاملي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ == The Effectiveness of Cluster Strategy In Developing Reflective Thinking Among Female - Students At Literary Fourth Grade In History

Author name: مروة عدنان فرج زنكنة

Supervisor name: منى خليفة عبجل

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/AT2015/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A9%20%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86.pdf

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف (فاعلية استراتيجية العنقود في تنمية التفكير التاملي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ) من اجل تحقيق هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0،05) بين متوسط در | The current study aims at finding out the effectiveness of cluster strategy in developing reflective thinking among students at literary fourth grade in history. So for the purpose of achieving this aim , the researcher formulates the following null hypotheses : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group which is taught history by cluster strategy and the mean scores of the control group which is taught history by using the traditional way in reflective thinking pre - test and post - test.2 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of experimental group who taught history by using the cluster strategy.3 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of control group who taught history by using the traditional way of teaching.To achieve the aims of study and verifying its hypotheses, the researcher selected an quasi experimental design. Randomly sample is chosen from the students of fourth stage at Babylon preparatory school. The sample consisted 66 student in the amount of 33 students in each group. Section A is randomly chosen to represent the experimental group which is taught by using cluster strategy , while section B represented control group which is taught by using the traditional way of teaching. An equivalence has been done between the two groups in the number of variables including (Chronological age ( monthly counting ) , academic level of the father, academic level of the mother, Intelligence quotient, pre - test of reflective thinking).History syllabus is stated , representing by the first seven chapters of history textbook (the Arabic and Islamic civilization) which is admitted by Ministry of Iraqi Education for the academic year (2013 - 2014) for students at literary fourth stage. The researchers wrote 156 behavioral goal for the first seven chapters and prepared lesson plans for teaching the two groups of the study and displayed models on a group of specialists to ensure its validity.The researcher constructed reflective thinking which consisted of five skills, viz ; ( meditation, observation, identifying logical fallacies, giving convincing explanations, reaching to conclusions, developing proposed solutions), the number of items is 30 items in amount of 6 items for each skill. The test validity, reliability, coefficient of difficulty and power discrimination have been achieved after applying the test on pilot study which is 100 students of literary fourth grade at Tadmur High school for female. The researcher started the experiment at the beginning of semester one on Tuesday 16/10/2013. At the end of the experiment , reflective thinking pre - test is applied on two groups Tuesday 1/ 9/ 2014, then students' answers are corrected and statistically processed by using T - Test for two independent samples and T - Test for two related (Dependent) samples. The researcher resulted the following; 1 - here are statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group which is taught history by cluster strategy and the mean scores of the control group which is taught history by using the traditional way in reflective thinking in favor of experimental group.2 - There are statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of experimental group who taught history by using the cluster strategy in reflective thinking pre - test and post - test in favor of posttest.3 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of control group in favor of posttest. In the light of the current results, the researcher concluded the effectiveness of cluster strategy in acquiring reflective thinking skills compared with the traditional way. Accordingly, the researcher recommended the need to use the cluster strategy that proved its effectiveness in the teaching of history and do not stick with the traditional way. Complementing the aspects of current study, the researcher suggested a similar study with other dependent variables such as achievement and the development of creative thinking and systemic.

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فاعلية انموذج الانتقاء في تنمية المهارات القرائية لطلاب المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة المطالعة == The Effectiveness of Eclectic Model In Developing Reading Skills For Preparatory School Students In Reading Subject

Author name: محمد صكب جلال الشمري

Supervisor name: اميرة محمود خضير

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/AT2015/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%20%D8%B5%D9%83%D8%A8%20%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84.pdf

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: يهدف البحث الى تعرف على (فاعلية انموذج الانتقاء في تنمية المهارات القرائية لطلاب المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة المطالعة ). ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1 - ليس هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموع | The study aims at identifying(the effectiveness of eclectic model in developing reading skills for preparatory school students in reading subject). To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher has formulated three null hypotheses, which are;1 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group who is taught by eclectic model and the control group who is taught by the traditional way in developing reading skills post - test.a. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group and control group in comprehension skill post - test. b. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group and control group in speed skill post - test. c. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group and control group in correctness skill post - test. 2. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in reading skills in pre - test and post - test.a. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in comprehension skills in pre - test and post - test.b. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in speed skills in pre - test and post - test.c. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in correctness skills in pre - test and post - test. The sample of the study consisted of 60 pupils of fourth literary grade in two preparatory schools at Diyala Province / Baladruz. The sample is randomly chosen and distributed on two groups (experimental group and control group ) in the amount of 30 pupils for each. The experimental group is taught by eclectic model at Baladruz preparatory school, while the control group is exposed to the traditional way of teaching at Imam Al - Zahri preparatory school.An equivalence has been done between the two groups in the number of variables including; (students' marks for Arabic language of previous year, chronological age, academic level of parents , language proficiency test , developing reading skills post - test.After that, the syllabus of the course is stated in reading skills,42 behavioural objectives are formulated. The researcher designed two lesson plans, the first lesson prepared according to eclectic model, while the second one prepared according to traditional way. The two groups are taught by the researcher himself according to the lessons plan which are already preset for the purpose of the study.The experimentalstudy continued until / 4/2014 and the end of the experimental study, a post - test is applied in developing reading skills (comprehension, speed, correctness). Comprehension skill test contained four questions by 33 items distributed on the levels of the six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy such as multiple choices test, completing test, true and false and essay writing with a short answer. Inspeed and correctness skills, the researcher has developed standards for measuring these two skills characterized by validity and reliability, and after the application of the test on two groups and analyze the results statistically treated.The results showed the superiority of the experimental group that is taught according to the election model on the control group which is taught by traditional way of teaching. In light of the findings of the study, the researcher has recommended on the necessity of adopting eclectic modelas an effective method in teaching reading. As a complement to this study, the researcher suggested conducting a similar study of the current study deals with the other stages of schools.

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