اسم المؤلف:
عثمان نجم محمود عويد العباسي
اسم المشرف:
خيري خليل سليم رميض الساطوري
المستخلص:
يعتمد الانسان وبدرجة كبيرة على الانتاج الحيواني في الكثير من حاجاته الاساسية ومنها الغذاء والملبس - - - - وعليه فقد تركز الاهتمام بتطوير مشاريع الثروة الحيوانية واوجدت المزارع المتخصصة والكفوءة بالانتاج الحيواني والسعي الى ايجاد مشاريع متطورة وذلك باتباع | Depends rights and a large extent on animal production in many of his basic needs including food, clothing - - - - and therefore the focus was the development of livestock projects, and created a specialized farms and efficient livestock production and to seek projects developed by following the principle of specialization, both draft cattle or sheep and poultry. In spite of the provision of high potential and provide the conditions appropriate environmental and development of this sector, it has remained untapped in proportion to the size of this wealth, not even taken during the years of blockade and due to the high prices of protein products of animal and the scarcity of supply in recent years because of the economic blockade may ask that the need to examine the current status of wealth or, in particular the costs of production and that have a significant impact in reducing or increasing the size of the supply of these important economic commodity with an economic focus. He was in this study, an assessment and analysis of the functions, the production costs of livestock projects in the province of Anbar, 2009, and aims to examine the structure of production costs and then the optimal size of production that achieves the lowest possible cost and the price that maximizes profit and the minimum price accepted by educators to view their production have been obtained on primary data from original sources of the field through a random sample of livestock breeders in the province included (117) field was (30) field to raise chicken meat (39) field to raise lambs and (23) field to raise calves and (25) field of fish farming for the year2009, while secondary data were obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture and its departments, and library resources available in libraries. The study included four chapters, including the first chapter, Introduction and research problem, purpose and importance of research as well as review of reference for the most important studies and applied research of economic and technical study to ensure that production costs. The second chapter guarantees the two sections in the theoretical framework, the first lesson of the theoretical framework where the concept of economic costs and economic derivatives. The second part guarantees the standard theoretical framework, which focuses on the problems that accompany the standard estimate of linear regression equations. The third chapter included two sections, Section I and the reality and the importance of livestock in the country and the rate of growth and development in livestock production, livestock and the reality of al - Anbar province and constraints of livestock development. The second part guarantees the study of the cost structure of the livestock projects in the province of Anbar in 2009, indicating the relative importance of variable costs and paragraphs of each in total costs, for breeding chicken meat rates were variable costs is higher than the rate of contribution to fixed costs, as it was (69.89% ) (30.11%) for variable and fixed costs respectively. As well as the relative importance of variable costs and paragraphs of each in total costs, for breeding lambs were the proportion of variable costs is higher than the rate of contribution to fixed costs, as it was (83.77%) (16.23%) of the variable costs and fixed, respectively, as well as the relative importance for variable costs and paragraphs of each in total costs, for breeding calves were the proportion of variable costs is higher than the percentage contribution of fixed costs, amounting to (78.5%) (21.5%) of the variable costs and fixed, respectively, as well as the importance of the ratio of variable costs and paragraphs each inthe total costs, for fish farming projects were the proportion of variable costs is higher than the percentage contribution of fixed costs, as was (83.56%) (16.44%)for variable and fixed costs respectively. The fourth chapter guarantees the four sections, the first research has been the characterization and assessment function, the overall costs of projects raising calves in the province of Anbar and derivatives of Economic and determine the optimal size of production, as was (10730) kg, the resulting holy for - profit (19873.37) kilogram As for the reduction Minimum price accepted by educators has reached (6189.30) dinars, and the second topic was the characterization and assessment function, the overall costs of projects raising lambs in Anbar province and derivatives of Economic and determine the optimal size of production, with volume production optimization (6508) kg product was holy for - profit (7836.99) kg As for the minimum price accepted by educators, it was (10437.40) dinars, while the third section has been the characterization and assessment function, the overall costs of projects raising chicken meat in Anbar province for the year (2009) and derivatives of Economic and determine the optimal size of production as the volume of production optimization (51.19 tons). The outcome was a holy - for - profit (76.99 tons) As for the minimum price accepted by educators, it was (2011.24) thousand dinars, while the fourth section has been the characterization and assessment function, the overall costs of projects, fish farming in Anbar province for the year (2009) and their derivatives Economic and determine the optimal size of production, as was (18363) kg The product was holy for - profit (31216) kg As for the minimum price accepted by educators has reached (1880.30) dinars, and was finally mention the most important conclusions that came in the study with the recommendations proposed. One of the main conclusions that were reached : 1 - despite the possibilities available to the livestock sector, but he was unable to meet basic food requirements of the population, in addition to not being able to provide the raw materials needed by many industries.2 - The presence of underdevelopment and a clear interest in the methods of livestock and development which led to the increases to be below the levels required and are able to meet the needs of the growing population of livestock products.3 - As for live stock production, Iraq has a wealth of animal was not bad but we find that the direction of animal production in country the decline was due to higher feed costs and the spread of diseases that led to the reduction of this activity and rising costs in addition to lake of pasture and smuggling out of the country which creates difficulty in competition with products of animal competition.
