اسم المؤلف:
نادية عباس عبد الله نجم الخفاجي
اسم المشرف:
علي شناوة وادي
المستخلص:
The current research (EMPLOYMENT of PUBLIC ARTISTIC FORMS FOR AMULETS AND PUZZLES IN THE IRAQI CONTEMPORARY PLASTIC ART) aimed to knowing the methods of how to employ the popular artistic shapes of amulets and puzzles in the contemporary Iraqi plastic art , the research includes four chapters, first chapter dealt with showing the problem of the research represented by the question : Do amulets and puzzles pose a cognitive, cultural and religious space in the consensus memory for communities and Iraqi community specifically is one of them andto what extent do the popular artistic shapes represent an aesthetic phenomena has its presence and effect as it needed to be employed in the contemporary plastic arts?In addition to that included also importance and need of the research, the goal of the research was represented by knowing the methods of employing popular artistic shapes for amulets and puzzles in the Iraqi contemporary plastic art. The limits of the research were about studying the works of Iraqi plastic art such as painting , sculpture andceramic in the period ( 1952 - 2010) , then the researcher defined the most important term came into this research.Second chapter concerned about theoretical frame and previous studies, theoretical frame included two sections, the first one is about : investigating historical, cognitive and aesthetic dimensions of amulets and puzzles , while the second section was about : Quotes of employing the folk heritage in the Iraqi contemporary plastic art, then ended the theoretical frame with a punch of indications by showing previous studies and discuss them.Third chapter pertains with procedures of the research included the following : Population of the research included (82) plastic art works (painting, sculpture and ceramics) within the limits of the research, it is been choosing (18) patterns and analyzing them in the shed of imitation of tool pivots.Research's tool : Through the theoretical frame and its indications, the researcher created a content analyzing form to analyze the artistic works through sample of the current research, in the shed of stipulations of pivots of research tool, this form was showed to some experts, the she modified the form after entitling the external truth according to Coper equation, then she created the consistency of the tool using Scott equation.Fourth chapter : included the results, conclusions, recommendations and suggestions, the researcher had come up with some results, most important ones are : - 1 - The public artistic aspects for amulets and puzzle featured with general characteristics of the public heritage like spontaneity, flattening, abstraction, reduction simplicity and differentiation that makes them more closer to modernity and contemporary arts, push the contemporary plastic art Iraqi artist to employ them in his artistic deeds with the features and characteristics and facilitate the employment tools like what we see in the most of the samples of the research's population.2 - The public artistic aspects for amulets and puzzle take constructional employing tools of a formative direction via volunteering in the contemporary Iraqi plastic works in the arts of painting, sculpture, ceramic through its adjacent , abstraction , logic of achieving artistic and organic in the artistic deed and its matching with treatment and techniques that featured with contemporary in the deed like what appears clear in most of techniques of employing these aspects in samples of the research population.3 - The employment's techniques of the artistic public aspects of amulets and puzzle matched with the artistic contemporary Iraqi deed as it described vital expression about the Iraqi environment within color and line units and animal geometric aspects as describing these aspect as products produced from the Iraqi environment itself with its all modifications and variety.. and showed up in most of the samples of research.4 - The employment's techniques of the artistic public aspects of amulets and puzzle are characterized with its designative compositions , unity and adherence of its artistic construction from the shape side, its abstract conductivity and elaboration ability that is able to express.Then the researcher submitted some conclusions as the following : 1 - The public artistic forms of amulets and puzzle are considered as designative constructions able to modify m formation, analyzing, construction, creation, reduction and interaction with other modern conceptive frames and employ them in the contemporary plastic deed.2 - The arts of cultural and public ancient Iraqi heritage (included arts of amulets and puzzle) , their shapes, units and symbols have featured with rude non - reality depictive and then its enrichment that require from the viewer to have the skills of interpretation and explanation.3 - The plastic contemporary attempts that inspire symbols, aspects of cultural and public heritage included amulets and puzzle may lead to let the public identity to international project.4 - What inspires the artistic public for amulets and puzzle that they are considered as results collect between what is subjective and objective, the first one appears clearly through tweaks, treatments and attempts of the artist to show the objective of additive public references for amulets and puzzle.The research was finalized with a list for sources, references, appendixes and an English abstract.
