البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

نتائج البحث: 2 من أصل 2

شكالية تاويل الفن في فلسفة جادامير

اسم المؤلف: غصون عبد محمد

الموضوع العام: الفلسفة

السنة: 2014

الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة الحديثة

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الاداب

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The importance of Hermeneutics lies in the uncovering of semantic and prose potentials in renewal way of texts, especially when these texts are transmitted from one period to another. Therefore Gadamer presents us ,through his hermeneutic line, how it is possible for hermeneutics to be active in the process of explanation of artistic work, as being a transfer for the truth experience, which becomes in need to the interpretation of its beneath details.This thesis is intended to reflect the problem of the interpretation of artistic works in the light of solitude which the aesthetic awareness suffers from. As a result of the dominance of aesthetic value and the human factors that attested to its form. The concentration will be on the formal side which the philosophy of Kant has influenced a lot in its formation. Works of arts become flavored with ambiguity, and as a result the ability to judge is partially lost that our race included our conversation or not. Gadamer dealt with that problem and tried hard to fix it in corporation with hermeneutics which is concerned with understanding and interpretation. These works, related to art, need hermeneutic device for their interpretation.The whole thesis is divided into introduction and three chapters, then ends with conclusion. Introduction includes theBsubject of the thesis and its methods. Chapter one includes the concept of hermeneutics from linguistic, historical, terminological point of view. A historical scale is done for hermeneutics in Greek philosophy, then to middle, and finally modern philosophy. Chapter two includes the biography of Gadamer and the most significant notions of his philosophy, i.e., hermeneutics : truth and method, understanding, interpretation, explanation, language and conversation, and the role of judgment in which Gadamer tried to achieve historical correspondence between the art of past and art of present.Chapter three includes the semantic aspect of solitude, with some aid of Greek philosophers, contemporary ones, with subjective contribution to judge upon some aesthetic values . In addition Gadamer's treatment of solitude in relation to aesthetic distinction is taken into consideration. It aspects of Gadamer's attempts to identify the truth which artistic works reflect. An emphasis is laid upon the element of contribution and is divided into two types : one is semantic arts and the other is dramatic arts.The significance of this study is attributed to several reason1 - the connection between aesthetic parts with truth. That is through the form which reflects the inner side.2 - the concentration of Gadamer on ontological side of art thatis through arts that depend on theatre. That thing reflects the style of show. Besides it shows the way in which semantic ontology of works depends on the style of acting.3 - Gadamer does not refuse aesthetics which depends on the role of taste but rather on formal aspects which makes the problem of solitude deeper in modern age.4 - Gadamer pays attention to temporal aspects of artistic works to dismiss solitude of aesthetics and historical awareness. Therefore one must limit any correspondence between such past time works and modern ones, at the same time each one keeps its peculiar feature and private distinction

الحوار العقائدي الاسلامي مع الاخر حتى القرن الخامس الهجري : الامامية والاشاعرة انموذجا

اسم المؤلف: صالح مهدي جابر الظالمي

اسم المشرف: ستار جبر حمود الاعرجي

الموضوع العام: الفلسفة

السنة: 2014

الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة الحديثة

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة الكوفة - كلية الاداب - قسم الفلسفة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: النجف

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The constructive and aiming dialogue has a human and moral need in building and reconstructing the ways of life again. It is considered one of the important and effective tools in constructing the valuable human system. This is what the Holy Quran confirmed in the verses. In this research we attempt to reveal the most important beliefs of the other to reveal the doctrinal truth they have and knowing the way it reached them as well as the most important sources from which it absorbed those beliefs Therefore, the research discussed the peaceful dialogue because Islam built its scientific and methodological rules on this solid base depending on the evidences and proofs in defending its beliefs.This study came into an introduction, preface and three chapters in the preface we discussed the aim of making a conversation. In the first chapter knowing the other part and it represented the divine religions and those who have books. In the second we revealed the Imamate school and their methodology and the main conversations that took place with other parts.As for the conclusion it included the following : 1 - through this research we reached that the constructive conversation is one of the methods that cannot be dispensable. Conversation in Islam represent the call for the purpose of reviewing the most important beliefs that Islam called for to make the other understand them.2 - the researcher found a great contradiction in the divine books (bible and Torah ) and they lack compatibility among the texts within each book proving that some have changed the divine rules.3 - the researcher revealed through making conversations with some of Ahlul - Kitab that they do not have one authority from which they take orders. 4 - it has been proven that Quran is superior to other divine books and that Al - Mighty Allah preserved it from change.5 - the true level of religious beliefs of the other has been revealed through the conversations and indicated that their evidences from which they obtain proofs of their beliefs were weak unlike Islam.6 - conversation has an effective positive role in finding solutions through conducting it with the other because it is regarded the weapon to defend the beliefs and ideas.7 - finally, it has been revealed through the research the richness and profoundness of the Islamic beliefs because it is taken from the divine regulations.

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