البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

نتائج البحث: 19 من أصل 19

الجمود الفكري وعلاقته بانماط الشخصية لدى طلبة الجامعة Dogmatism And Its Relationship With Patterns Personal To The University Students

المصادر:

اسم المؤلف: زينب جميل عبد الجليل شنان التميمي

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي

الملخص:

اسم المشرف: عبد السجاد عبد عبد السادة البدران

الموضوع العام: علم النفس

الموضوع الدقيق: الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2014

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: تتلخص مشكلة البحث بالاتي : 1 - ان الشباب لا يستطيعون توجيه تفكيرهم بالشكل الصحيح كون الانغلاق الفكري او الجمود الفكري عائقا في ذلك حيث يتعاملون مع المشكلات بطريقة سطحية. 2 - هناك مشكلات وتحديات كبيرة لدى الشباب وهي تحتاج الى تفكير مرن منفتح ومن دون اي انغل | The research aimed at identifying the level of intellectual stagnation among the students of the University of Basra and the correlation between intellectual stagnation and the five patterns of personality as the study sample consisted of 400 male and female students.The problem of the study was as follows : 1 - Young people cannot afford to properly guide their thinking due to the fact that the intellectual isolation or intellectual stagnation represent a hindrance in terms of dealing with the problems in a superficial way.2 - There are significant problems and challenges of young people that need flexible and open - minded thinking without any isolation to deal with these problems.3 - Intellectual stagnation stands as an obstacle to the creation of variety of ideas aiming at overcoming the problems of life and complexity.4 - Intellectual stagnation leads to development in response, resistance to change, not to bear ambiguity, and lack of tolerance for others.5 - Intellectual stagnation leads the individual to poor compatibility, defeat, inability of management, and the lack of intellectual and scientific alternatives.* The problem arose through the following questions : 1 - Is it possible to detect intellectual stagnation among university students?2 - Can we identify the correlation between intellectual stagnation and the five patterns of personality?* The importance of the present research is summarized in the following points : 1 - The current research acquires its importance through the study of a category of university students that represents the conscious slice that is the present of the nation and its future, and that contribute to the society building. Also, this category represents the youth stage which is one of the most accurate stages in life, the longest stage, and the most influential one. That's why it is necessary to focus great attention and a special care for the university youth as they are the crucial factor in the university in particular, and in the society in general.2 - Highlighting the importance of freedom and intellectual creativity as the nation feels the need to revival and flexibility far from stability, cognitive isolation, and intellectual stagnation. Intellectual freedom and getting away from rigid thinking helps to create a conscious generation of university youth.3 - The study of personality is the primary source of knowledge of human behavior because the subject matter of personality is not limited to examining what we are but what we ought to be.4 - Enriching the personality theory and the patterns theory in particular with cognitive relationships.5 - Also, the importance of this study comes from the linking between two variables (the intellectual stagnation and the five personality patterns, which are Neuroticism, extraversion, openness, vitality of conscience, and acceptability).To the knowledge of the researcher that no Iraqi or Arabic study has focused the linking of these two variables.Limitation of the Research : The current research is limited to students in the University of Basra / College of Education for Humanitarian Sciences and The College of Education for Pure Science, both sexes (male and female) for the academic year (2013 - 2014).To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher adopted the analytical descriptive approach and applied the following tools in the study : 1) The scale the intellectual stagnation from the preparation of the researcher.2) The scale of the five patterns of personality prepared by the researcher, Abdul Karim Ghali in 2012.The researcher also used the statistical packages (SPSS) to manage and process data.Among the most significant outcomes of the study are the following : 1) High intellectual stagnation is evident among university students.2) Males and females are characterized with a level of intellectual stagnation.3) The students of scientific disciplines have a larger tendency to the feelings of intellectual stagnation compared with those in humanitarian disciplines.4) The highest average is for the acceptability factor, and the least is neuroticism. In the second place comes the openness factor, followed by the vitality of conscience, and ranked fourth is the extraversion factor.5) There is no evident correlation between intellectual stagnation and the five patterns of personality.Recommendations : In light of the results of the study, the researcher recommended the following : 1) To promote self - confidence and create a state of free talks within the educational situation in the university in line with the spirit of the era and the concepts of democracy.2) The establishment of symposia at the university and to provide free scientific and cultural atmosphere represented in open scientific discussions and consolidate the culture of talks, tolerance, and acceptance of other opinion, not to discarded or contempt it because of differences.3) To encourage the various media for the communication among the various community groups and the containment of their contradictions toward citizenship and the spread the spirit of open - mindedness and knowledge.4) The university should pay attention to students through seminars and wall bulletins to overthrow the pent - ups among the university students and to get rid of frustrations caused by academic failure to reach a state of balanced and psychologically stable personality.Proposals : 1) To conduct experimental study addressing the effectiveness of guidance programs in modifying and developing positive thinking, which is reflected on the intellectual stagnation.2) To conduct a miscellaneous study indicating the relationship between intellectual stagnation and other variables, such as methods of socialization, parental social treatment, and social personal responsibility

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اثر اسلوبا التعامل مع الذات واعادة البناء المعـــــرفي في تنمية مهارات ادارة قلق الامتحان لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية في محافظة البصرة The Style Of Impact Of Style Of Dealing With Self And Knowledge Rehabilitation Or Styles In Developing Skills Of Managing Examination Anxiety Of Preparatory Female Students In Basrah Governorate

المصادر:

اسم المؤلف: رجاء خليل عبيد العكيلي

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي

الملخص:

اسم المشرف: بتول بناي زبيري

الموضوع العام: علم النفس

الموضوع الدقيق: الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي

الدرجة: دكتوراه

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2014

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: باتت الاضطرابات النفسية والسلوكية ومنها القلق هي الاكثر والاوسع انتشارا خاصة وان المجتمعات الانسانية يطرا عليها بين الحين والاخر تغيرات تكنلوجية يتبعها تغيرات اجتماعية واقتصادية وسياسية وكنتيجة لاجتياح الازمات والحروب والكوارث , والتي تخلف اثارا بعيدة | The psychological and behavioral confusions among which the anxiety is the most widespread especially that humanitarian communities face from time to time technological changes followed by social, economical and political changes and as a result of the crises, wars and disasters caused long term effects on the man, some may refer the reasons of anxiety to the family relation weakness and non - satisfying the self - requirements and the demands of the life as well as the ideological expectation which is varied among persons. Thus, it can be determined the problem of the present study upon replying the following questions : 1) what is the level of anxiety examination of female students?2) does the style of dealing with self - have effect in acquiring skills of managing anxiety examination of female students?3) does the style of knowledge rehabilitation have effect on acquiring anxiety management during examination of female students?This study excites the student at preparatory stage by group skills assist them to overcome the anxiety during examination as the development of skills and acquiring it but the student effects in promoting his ability to manage his emotions and to control his self in all aspects of the life in addition to that the student will be responsible for himself at all times.The objectives of the study : - First : measuring skills of managing anxiety examination of female students/Second : identifying the effect of counselling program according to the style of dealing with self to develop skills of managing and controlling anxiety examination of female students of preparatory stage though electing the following hypothesis.1) No important statistical differences in the skills of managing and controlling examination among ranks of degrees of first experimental and control group in the posterior test at mark level of 0.05.Third : identifying the effects of consulting program according to the style of knowledge rehabilitation to develop skills of managing anxiety examination of the female students of preparatory school through testing the following tests. 1) No important statistical differences in skills of managing and controlling anxiety examination between ranks of degrees of second experimental and control groups in posterior test at mark level of 0.052) No important statistical differences in skills of managing and controlling anxiety examination between ranks of degrees of first and second empiric group in the posterior test at mark level of 0.05 3) No important statistical differences in skills of managing and controlling anxiety examination between ranks of degrees of first control and second empiric group in the posterior test at mark level of 0.05.Theoretical part of the present study includes theories and technical applied modes so that the researcher adopts theories of real consulting (Glacier) through applying stylist of dealing with self and knowledge consulting theory through applying knowledge reconstruction. The scope of the present study : - Community of the present study is consisted of : 1)measurement sample : it is totaled (?) female students at preparatory schools of Basrah Governorate Directorate of Education. 2) Experimental Sample : it is consisted of (45) female students were distributed on three groups each group of 15 female students for first empiric group and 15 female students for second empiric group and 15 female students for control empiric group. Tools of study : The literatures of firmer studies, the searcher adopts measurements of skills developing of managing the anxiety examination (Atallah, 2010) as this measurement consisted of 40 items in the primary form distributed by four fields : Muscle relaxation and controlling with physical symptoms - controlling negative thoughts or ideas - replacing it with positive thoughts or ideas - managing time. It is concluded group of psychometric characteristics for the items of measurements through producing it to group of experts and arbitrators in the education and psychology and after getting approval of 80% of the experts, the measurement became able to be applied so that the final form becomes consisting of forty items and that some items were applicable and later extracting the truth of measurement through using extinguishing force and correlation coefficient of items with total degree of the measurement and coefficient of items correlation with the field. The researches verify the truth of stability parameters y two ways (Re - test and Cronbach coefficient).Two consulting programs were built according to the style the dealing with self and knowledge rehabilitation as it is applied at Adul Majeed Al Majidi preparatory school for girls for the period from FEBV.16,2014 to April 24,2014 using chisquare - T test for two independent patterns - person correlation Coefficient) - Mann - Whitney - U test - Kruskal - Wallis - Ttest for a pattern) as a statical means to be applied in the present research. Results are concluded by this study. Two consulting programs upon two styles of dealing with self and knowledge rehabilitation effecting on developing skills of managing the anxiety examination. The researcher offers group of suggestion sand recommendations

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