اسم المؤلف:
حلا مزهر جايد الحسيناوي
اسم المشرف:
محمد داخل كريم السعدي
المستخلص:
Basra, the second largest city in the Republic of Iraq and the center of the province of Basra, located in the far south of Iraq, on the west bank of the Shatt al - Arab, a crossing of water, which consists of the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates in Qurna, 110 kilometers north of the city of Faw, about Basra province, about 55 kilometers from the Gulf Arab and 545 km from the city of Baghdad, an area of maintaining 19,070 km 2, with a population of nearly three million people (according to 2010 estimates), its international borders with Saudi Arabia and Kuwait to the south and Iran to the east, and the local borders of the province of Basra, in common with all of the province of Dhi Qar, Maysan, north , Muthanna and west. uThe search dividing into four chapters and a conclusion right with a list of the names and sources are as follows : - Chapter One ( the historical development of Basra and the strategic importance ) And divided into two sections we dealt with in the first historical development of Basra until 1914 , and the form of this section an introduction to the study, where we dealt with Basra's history since it was founded by the Muslim Arabs in 635 AD at the time of Caliph Omar ibn al - Khattab until 1914 , and in the second section dealt with the importance of Basra for thought West , where he was the site of Basra, the strategic importance of the big in all the projects that were European countries covet in their implementation , and since it is located within the region , which is the shortest way leading to India has taken the UK interested in working for the D lines of communication using either ships in the collapsed Iraq or railway or telegraph line extending through it. - Chapter II ( the penetration of British interests in Basra )Divided this chapter into three sections , devoted First research him to take care of the orders growth of British interests until the establishment of the consulate and the activity of English East India Company , which was representative of the interests of the British in Basra , while the second section was about the founding of the British consulate and development of administrative , where she founded the East India Company English Mqimih in Basra since 1723 , turning the Residency to the agency , and Basra, the first rose which representation to a degree Guenaslh and that based on the Furman Soltani obtained by Henry Neville in 1764 , and designate which Robert Garden representative of the East India Company in Basra consul in this city , either section third we have offered the evolution of British interests after the establishment of the consulate , and try to promote British commercial and political influence in Basra , Iraq. - Chapter III ( political activity of the British Consulate and the local ties )Contains this chapter on the three sections , the first of it was the political activity of the British Consulate , and it reminded us that the functions of consuls Britons who are in Iraq are limited to two basic firstly take care of the economic interests of the state , particularly commercial in Iraq and the second Ashraf affairs nationals of their country in Iraq , and Pena how to move beyond them all the context of their work and performed another activity intelligence and political , while the second section dealt support Consulate for British interests , as was the Iraq of the areas of competing political, economic and cultural cooperation between European countries major in the nineteenth century and early twentieth century , and in the context that occurred upon consuls British in Iraq mission monitor the activities of the competing countries and inform their governments detail , with an attempt to thwart those activities and obstruction , either the third section has included social activity and local Guensbah Britain , where she was a relationship consuls British and the local authorities affected by several factors , most important of which are enjoyed by the consuls British in Iraq, the influence of the local.Chapter IV ( Protestant missionary activity and the role of the consulate( This included a chapter on the four sections , the first we had the thought of evangelization and development among Christian sects , and in the second section dealt with the missionaries Albroostantih , where thus missionaries Protestants appear in Iraq since the twenties of the nineteenth century , while the third section was about the relationship of missionaries with the British missionaries Other The rivalry between them, and the fourth section included other activities of the Protestant missionaries , Kalnchat medical and educational , and the difficulties faced by these missionaries.It has been dealt with as a single unit Thread. Pena Balkhatemh importance of the geographical location of the city of Basra and its port , and what was its impact on global trade and the greed of competing European countries seized upon to ensure its interests in the East, as well as the objectives of Britain in Iraq and how to begin to exert influence on Iraq commercially and then and then politically , followed by military control , and Basra are foothold foot them and drove them to the occupation of Iraq. As well as Pena role carefree played by consuls Britons who took advantage of their office and their powers to sow seeds of discord among the people , and get them to disobey the Ottoman state and provide them with weapons , which Atakznh Britain profitable business due to evade consuls weapons into Iraq and sell it on the Iraqi tribes.God is reconciling and payment
