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اثر استخدام نمطين تدريسيين على وفق التفاعل الاجتماعي لمادة المطالعة في تنمية الاداء التعبيري والتفكير الناقد والتذوق الجمالي لطلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect of Applying Two Teaching Techniques In Accordance With Social Interaction For “Reading” Subject In Developing Expressional Performance , Critic Thinking And Aesthetic Tasting For Students of The 5Th Literary Class

اسم المؤلف: عبد الله علي ابراهيم الجرجري
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق ياسين عبد الله
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2006
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد طرائق التدريس في المنظور الحديث وسائل لتنظيم المجال الخارجي المحيط بالمتعلم كي ينشط ويغير من سلوكه بالمعنى الواسع للسلوك، واساس هذه النظرة ان التعليم هو نتاج التفاعل بين المتعلم والظروف الخارجية، ويتمثل دور المدرس بتهيئة تلك الظروف بالشكل الذي يستجيب | Teaching methods in modern perspective are considered means to organize the external aspect surrounding the learner, in order to be active and to change his behavior within its wide meaning. The ground of this view is that teaching is the output of interaction between the learner and external conditions. The role of the teacher is represented by preparing these conditions in a way makes the learner response and interact in order to perform his role positively in communication, analysis , revelation and evaluation. Therefore, the researcher suggested trying teaching methods where the learners are the center of the teaching activity through verbal and non - verbal interaction and the backup of teachers who help them overcome problems that might emerge through collective performance and encourage them on the importance of what they are doing in such a way that incite their abilities to constant work. The research aimed at realizing the effect of using two teaching methods according to social interaction of “Reading subject” for the students of the 5th. Literary class in developing expressional performance, critic thinking and aesthetic tasting. Research sample consisted of (92) students randomly chosen from the research society distributed on three groups in the amount of (30) students in the first experimental group which studied the “Reading subject” according to the “Symposium technique”. The second experimental group consisted of (30) students studied according to the “Collective investigation” technique and (32) students in the controlling group studied by the usual methods. They were equalized in a number of variables. Achieving the research’s aim entailed the availability of three mediums; the first was expression correction criteria, as the research followed up the criteria that were prepared by Alhashim (1994). Veracity of those criteria has been ensured by submitting them before a committee of arbitrators and experts to display corrections by two ways. The second medium adopted by the researcher is critic thinking test of Watson Gliser which was prepared by Alsamar’e (1994). The test consisted of (99) items distributed on five sub - tests and its veracity was confirmed by submitting them before a committee of arbitrators and experts. Its invariability has been also ensured by re - testing. The third means prepared by the researcher is the aesthetic tasting test. The researcher has got before preparing the test, the aesthetic tasting skills by which he could measure the level of tasting of the students consisting the research sample, through a questionnaire addressed to a number of specialists and experts in teaching methods of Arabic language, educational and psychological sciences. Skills in their initial forms were (35) ones; then they were submitted again before a committee of experts and specialists. (30) of the skills obtained an accepted percentage of (%80) and further.In the light of those skills the researcher has prepared an objective aesthetic testing , consisted initially of (24) questions of multi - choice type. The test was submitted before an arbitration committee of experts and specialists to ensure test veracity. (20) of the questions have got 80 % or more of the committee consensus. The researcher also, confirmed the test invariability by means of the repetition method on a sample of a research society consisted of (74) students. Invariability percentage was 81 %; thus the test is ready for application. The researcher has prepared teaching plans for the three groups under discussions (the experimental and the controlling) according to the experimental teaching samples and the normal method. After the research mediums and other requirements have been prepared completely; the researcher conducted a pre - test for the three groups under discussion in the following variables. The experiment began in 2 Oct. 2005 and lasted for a whole semester (14 weeks). After the experiment was applied ; the three groups were subjected to a post - test in the same variables. The following findings have been shown after data were statistically handled : 1 - The first experimental group which studied according to the “Symposium” technique was superior to the second experimental and controlling groups in developing expressional performance, by an indication of (0.05).2 - The first and the second experimental groups were superior to the controlling group in developing critic thinking ; in the meantime the second group was superior to the first group in developing the same skill. 3 - The first and the second experimental groups surpassed the controlling group in developing aesthetic tasting and in the meantime the first group was superior to the second group in developing aesthetic tasting, by and indication of (0.05). The researcher has concluded that the adoption of teaching methods based on the learner might help in developing skillful, knowledge and sentimental aspects of students. In the light of the findings, the researcher has recommended the following : A - Training and preparation unit in the general directorate of education in Nenevah should assume training teachers of Arabic language according to both methods of teaching ; the symposium and the collective investigation methods.B - Confirm the teachers of Arabic language to reflect democratic atmospheres and social interaction in teaching the subject of “Reading”.The researcher has suggested performing similar studies in completion of the present research, such as : a - The effect of applying the collective investigation and the symposium methods in teaching the subject of “literary texts” in developing the expressional performance and aesthetic tasting. b - The effect of reading activities in subjects of “Reading” in developing literary tasting and innovative thinking of the students of the 5th literary class.
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واقع الدور الاشرافي لمديري المدارس الثانوية والدور الاشرافي للمشرف الاختصاصي التربوي == The Reality of Secondary School Principals And The Specialized Educational Supervisor Supervisory Role

اسم المؤلف: سراب فاضل مخيبر العميري
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم كاظم ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد التعليم مفتاح نهضة الامة والعامل الاكثر اهمية من عوامل تقدمها.وان تطويره يواجه متطلبات كثيرة من اهمها الادارة المدرسية الناجحة، والتي تتبوا مكانا بارزا في العملية التعليمية لانها تنهض بدور كبير في نجاح العمل التربوي، وقد تسبب في فشله.ومع الاقرار باهم | Education is considered as the essential key of the nations’ awakening and the most important factor for their progress, The development of education faces many requirements, one of these, is the successful school administration which occupies a dinstingu
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التوجهات القيمية للذات والاخر لدى طلبة الجامعة

اسم المؤلف: رفعت عبد الله جاسم
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم عبد الحسن الكناني
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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التوافق وعلاقتة بالرضا عن الحياة لدى المسنين المقيمين في دور الدولة للرعاية الاجتماعية

اسم المؤلف: عبد القادر رحيم الانصاري
اسم المشرف: فاضل عبد الزهرة الحمداني
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2006
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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بناء برنامج ارشادي للطلبة المستفيدين في دور الدولة للرعاية الاجتماعية == Constructing A Counseling Programme For The Beneficiary Students In The Social State Care Institutions

اسم المؤلف: عبد الكريم زاير رسن الموزاني
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي | فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2006
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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التحصيل القرائي وعلاقته بالصعوبات في بعض العمليات العقلية لدى تلاميذ صفوف التربية الخاصة

اسم المؤلف: يحيى شاهين حمادي
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2006
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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اضطرابات ما بعد الضغوط الصدمية وعلاقتها بالتفكير التجريدي بعد الحرب لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة

اسم المؤلف: عبد السجاد عبد عبد السادة البدران
اسم المشرف: شاكر مبدر جاسم | عقيل ابراهيم الصباغ
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2006
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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التفكير الناقد وعلاقته بالاسلوب المعرفي (التامل - الاندفاع) لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == The Critical Thinking And Its Relationship With Cognitive Style (REFLective - Impulsive) Of The Students In The Preparatory Stage

اسم المؤلف: شيرين خضر ظاهر الحيدري
اسم المشرف: اسامة حامد محمد
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: انطلاقا من شعور الباحثة بمشكلة قصور الادبيات السابقة في العلاقة بين التفكير الناقد والاسلوب المعرفي (التامل - الاندفاع). وجدت اهمية تناول الموضوع لاثره الفاعل في العملية التعليمية، من اجل خلق متعلمين قادرين على التفكير باسلوب معرفي متامل وبعيدين عن الاند | Depending on the researcher's feeling towards the problem of the lack in the previous studies about the relationship between the Critical Thinking and the Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive). The researcher has found that it is important to deal with the up mentioned issue for its active role on education process in order to get well - learners who will be able to practice the Critical Thinking with Cognitive - Reflective Style, getting away from impulsivity and hurry. The aims of this research are to know of the following : - 1. The level of Critical Thinking of students in the preparatory stage. 2. The level of Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) of the students. 3. The significance of differences in Critical Thinking Test according to the two variables (specialization and gender). 4. The significance of the differences in Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Test according to the two variables (specialization and gender). 5. The relationship between the Critical Thinking and Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Tests of the students in the preparatory stage. 6. The relationship between the Critical Thinking and Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Tests according to two variables (specialization and gender). In order to achieve these aims, this research has been applied on a randomly collected sample of (1000) male and female students, from the fifth grade from the both sides (the left and right) of Mosul city in (2005 - 2006). In addition to using Critical Thinking Test, prepared by (Al - Abayachee, 2002), Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Test, prepared by (Al - Ayaash, 2003), has been used. The researcher has achieved the objectivity of the test through out finding the two factors (Validity and Reliability). It has been depended on face - validity method through out offering it on a committee of experts of educational and psychological sciences. Whereas reliability has been achieved by the re - testing method. The following statistic means have been used to make sure of the findings, such as : (T - test, Z - test, percentage and person correlation coefficient). Then, the findings have become as following : - 1. Students of the preparatory stage have a high middle - level of Critical Thinking. 2. Students of the preparatory stage have a good - level of Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive). 3. There are no differences between specialization and gender concerning Critical Thinking Test. 4. There is no difference between specialization and gender concerning Cognitive - Style (Reflective - Impulsive).5. There is a positive correlation relationship between Critical Thinking Test and Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Test. 6. There is no correlation relationship between Critical Thinking and Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Tests according to specialization and gender factors. Under the light of these findings the researcher has reached to several recommendations and suggestions, the most important of which are the following : - 1. To have various scientific and educational competitions to enrich the Critical Thinking and the Cognitive Style (Reflective). 2. Employing the Critical Thinking in the syllabus through out preparing the students to researching projects which take in consideration solving some problems concerned with their relationships with the specializations. 3. Making a study connecting between the Critical Thinking and the personality variables, specially with growing styles and the child bringing up as well as with the sorts of the Cognitive Styles. 4. Making a study concerned with the Critical Thinking and the Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) in consideration to other variable factors such as location (city - countryside
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الذكاء الانفعالي وعلاقته بالمسايرة الاجتماعية لدى طلبة الجامعة == Emotional Intelligence And Its Relationship With Social Conformity Among University Students

اسم المؤلف: سرى غانم محمود سلو العبيدي
اسم المشرف: صبيحة ياسر مكطوف
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تشهد بدايات الالفية الثالثة ظهور العديد من السلوكيات المضادة والغير العادية في المجتمع كالانحرافات وجرائم العنف ناهيك عن الضغوط النفسية التي يمر بها الفرد وحالات القلق المزمن ومشكلات العمل والدراسة وكلها تنغص حياة الفرد وتهدد امنه واستقراره وتشير الى انهي | The advent of the new millennium has witnessed a number of abnormal behaviors in the society including deviation, crimes and violence besides psychological pressure imposed on the individual accompanied by chronic anxiety, work stress and stress related to study. All these factors disrupt the life of the individual threatening his stability and security indicating a breakdown in the cultural perceives accompanied by the control of unstable emotions over our lives and the people who surround us. These factors leave the individual confused in front of these problems and pressures and powerless to solve these problems or agree with them. Therefore (Coleman) the American psychologist sees that the individuals who are able to solve these crises or consolidate with them are individuals with high emotional intelligence because the IQ alone doesn’t insure the success of the individual either in his career or his social life but rather needs contemplation, intellect and perception in a mixture that insures success in life. Thus, we must pay attention and care to prepare the college student to develop his emotional intelligence and carry out this role in life in a most successful way because the student is the foundation of the nation and a factor in its aspiration. Besides, we must encourage the college students to belong to the society and be in healthy accord with it y through conforming to the traditions and standards.Thus, the study aimed to achieve the following 1. Measure the emotional intelligence among university students. 2. Measure conformity among university students. 3. Expounding the relation between emotional intelligence and conformity. 4. Expounding the relation between emotional intelligence and conformity according to the following variables : gender (male/female), field of study (scientific/humanity), and study grade (first grade / fourth grade). 5. Expounding the differences in the relation between emotional intelligence and social conformity according to the following variables gender (male / female), field of study (scientific / humanity) and study grade (first grade / fourth grade) A random sample of (1100) male and female students from the 1st and 4th grade in scientific and humanity studies was selected. The students were distributed among (6) colleges in the University of Mosul. The researcher relayed on two scales namely the EI Scale (Al Nash 2005) and the (Social Conformity Scale (Al Asdi 2004 ). The quasi - validity of the scales was achieved by presenting them to a group of arbitraries while the validity and the differentiation capability of the scales were achieved by iteration of tests. The results were statistically significant and were treated by the SPSS package revealing the following results. 1. College students show high EI.2. College students show high social conformity.3. A statistical significant correlation exists between EI and social conformity. 4. A statistical significant correlation exists between emotional intelligence and conformity according to the following variables : gender (male/female), field of study (scientific/humanity), and study grade (first grade/fourth grade). The significance correlation was in favor for females, humanity studies, and 1st grade students. 5. A statistical significant difference exists between emotional intelligence and conformity according to the following variables : gender (male / female), field of study (scientific /humanity), and study grade (first grade / fourth grade). Stemming from the results, the researcher recommends the following 1. Establishing training and instructing courses to expound the importance of EI in our social life and in work.2. Emphasizing on noble commitment and conformity to social standards and norms among students. Besides, the researcher suggested the following : 1. Conducting similar studies to expound the relation of emotional intelligence with other variables including (social responsibility, self - esteem, and social interactions) for the same population or other. 2. Conducting similar studies to expound the relation between social conformity and psychological and social harmony. 3. Establish an educational program to develop emotional; intelligence among students in other study grades
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تطور الهوية وعلاقته بالصحة النفسية لدى المراهقين == Identity Development And Mental Health Among Adolescents

اسم المؤلف: ريا جنان داؤد سليم
اسم المشرف: سمير يونس محمود
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد حظيت مرحلة المراهقة باهتمام العديد من الباحثين وعلماء النفس لما لهذه المرحلة من اهتمام لحياة الفرد , اذ يبدا فيها المراهق في التفكير بذاته والاهتمام بتجديد خصائص الذات , ويعد تحقيق الهوية لدى المراهق اهم دعائم نمو الشخصية وتكاملها , وبالتالي فهي الاس | Many researchers and psychologists dealt with concern about the adolescence stage since it has a significant role in the individual’s life, through which a teenager starts thinking about his essence and concerns about renewing his characteristics. To achieve the identity among teenagers is considered one of the important elements of identity development and its integration; therefore it is considered the base for the individual harmony between himself and his environment. Mental health is considered a great goal sought by individuals because of the modern life complexity and the diversity of pressures and their sources against the man of this age. Therefore it is required that the individual should be psychologically conformed through his reacting, mental and social fields in order to be able to make use of his abilities and potentialities to face life burdens. The present research aimed at answering the following questions : - What is the identity level among adolescence of second class (intermediate school) and fourth class (preparatory school)? - What is the mental health level among teenagers of second class (intermediate school) and fourth class (preparatory school)? - Are there any statistical differences in identity development among adolescence regarding age and sex? - Is there any statistical relation between identity development and mental health? - Is there a relation between identity and mental health with reference to the following variables : - a - Sex (Males - Females)?b - School class (14 - 16 years old)?The research is limited within the age between (14 - 16) years old for both males and females of the intermediate, preparatory and secondary schools at Nineveh Governorate Centre for the academic year 2005 - 2006.The research sample was selected in two stages, the first was by taking schools’ samples while the second was by checking students’ samples. A random selection of schools reach up to (20) schools, where (8) schools are on the right bank and (12) schools are on the left bank, while students sample covered (352) students (male and female). As for the two research methods, it has been selected the standard of identification prepared by (Mohammed 1995) which includes (53) items distributed in seven fields and three answer choices (agreed, partially agreed, not agreed), and Goldberg standard which includes (51) items in its final shape. The choices were five (always, most likely, sometimes, rarely, never). The researcher made in extraction of the truth and certainty of both standards and she used the following statistical means : - Person correlation module, ¬¬T test of one sample to test the difference between the theoretical average and the achieved average for both standards, and to analyze the variation to know the differences in identity development among the individuals of the sample and the T equation to test the indication of correlation between the two standards. The most important result that the researcher came up with : - It appeared to have real differences between calculated achieved averages and the hypothetical average of the module for the benefit of individuals’ research sample that scored grades over the hypothetic average. - By using the same analytical method through T test to two joint samples it became clear that the grades averages of psychological health among individuals of research sample were higher than the module of hypothetical average, i.e. the individual was statistical function. - The results of discrepancy analysis related to the third goal (identity development) the there is no statistical function differences among individuals of research sample regarding sex and school class. - The results of the fourth goal which is related to find out the relation between both standards indicated that there is no relation between identity standard and mental health among all sample individuals. - As for the fifth goal results they showed that there are no indicated differences in the correlation modules according to sex variation, if all correlation modules are not indicated, while there was a statistical correlation module between the two standards according to class variation in the second class (males & females) amounted (170) students. In the light of the results that the research came up with, the researcher presented several recommendations including the request from the school administrations and their teaching boards to guide and accustom the teenager to have the responsibility in addition to the necessity of applying mental and personal tests to find out the nature of mental heath among the teenagers.
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اساليب التعلم لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات

اسم المؤلف: زياد عبد الجبار جواد المهداوي
اسم المشرف: عدنان محمود عباس المهداوي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد موضوع اساليب التعلم ( Learning Styles )، من المواضيع المهمة في علم النفس التربوي بصورة عامة، وفي عملية التعلم على وجه الخصوص، وتظهر هذه الاهمية من خلال معرفة المتعلم بالاساليب التعلمية الصحيحة التي يستخدمها للتمكن من فهم واستيعاب المادة الدراسية لل
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رموز القران الكريم

اسم المؤلف: جيهان فضل الحجاج
اسم المشرف: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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سورة مريم (عليها السلام) : دراسة لغوية

اسم المؤلف: انوار عزيز جليل الاسدي
اسم المشرف: عبد الباسط خليل محمد الدرويش | سليمة جبار غانم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study is entitled " Surat Mariam : A Linguistic study". It has come as a result for what we have taken in our courses of linguistic approaches that covered up structuralism, TGG and syllogistics. Though these approaches \..4.... '.!·"~ a European : ..... ~..... s~i<l>"',they were by origin related to Arab heritag~ in general and to Abu Othman b'i,., Geni, the pioneer of linguistic studies in Arabic, in particular. These approaches help u.i;, to study literary texts on four levels - photentic., morphological, syntactical and Semantic - The study includes four chapters. The First is an introduction. It tackles the reason behind having " Mariam'' as a title for a complete ''Surat" in the Holy Quran it also deals with its prologue focusing the number of verses it incorporates in proportion to all verses in the Holy scripture.The second chapter tackles the phonemic impact on : ( 1) the Quranic ethythm, (2) the conveyance of meaning through the repetition of a letter, a word or a phrase, (3) the intonation of single words in relation to other words in context.Also, it highlights the significance of verse endings not only for meaning but very ' Surat'. The chapter finds out a relationship between words in their verbal forms and their meanings Chapter Three incorporates three sections. The first stresses themorphological structures of the Quranic vocabulary and their impact on differences in meaning...The second handles the semantic differences among lexicons focusing 'synonyms' as a case - study. It finds out1the Quran employs its lexions semantically in a miraculous way. The third section studies what is termed as " foreign lexicons" in the Quran. It concludes that the foreign in the Quran is what is alien to the features of Arabic language.Chapter Four deals with the relationship of syntax to semantics. It seeks account for all variations in word order, repetition or ellipsis or the use or non - use of definite or indefinite articles etc.... The chapter also attempts to elaborate on the use of'statements' in relation to the repetition of the letter 'Waw' (i.e, 'and'). It also emphasizes the significance of "brevity", circumlocution and agreement as features that go beyond stylisticsand medicine.

الشعر السياسي في الاندلس عصر بني الاحمر من 635 - 793 هـ : دراسة موضوعية وفنية == Political Poetry In Andalus During The Age Of Bani Al·Ahmar 5 A. H.To 793 A.H : A Thematic And Artistic Study

اسم المؤلف: دريد عبد الجبار شمال كنعان
اسم المشرف: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: - e present study deals with the political poetry in the age of B n1 Al - Ahmar (635 to 793.A.H.). It investigates the artistic char teristics of this poetry due to the i1nportance of this period in t history of Muslin1s in Andalus (Spain). Some Arab pnn s of Bani Al - Ahrnar could establish an Arab Isla111ic state that ould stand in the face of its enemies and maintain the Islai · c identity of Andalusfor a bout two and a half centuries.he study falls into two parts. Part one tackles the objective (the atic) features of the political poetry of the age. It is divi d into six chapters : appraisal ; elegy ; satire , complaint , and eseech , war poetry , help - asking poetry , and pridepoetart two sheds light on the artistic character is tics of the. It is divided in to three chapters : Lanuage and style image , and artistic structure.ome of the important findings of the study are : itical appraisal was the most common type of poetry in e under study ; ts of the age had renewed the glorification of moral and e values ·vhich the kings and ministers of Bani Alwere characterized by ; ect political satire and criticism to the princes of Bani disappeared because most poets were part of the al structure of the Nasri state; r poetry was prevalent in the age due to the numerous H lp - asking poetry depicted the catastrophes of Andalw th age of Bani Al - Ahmar and before that; P de poetry represented a reflection of the speciality of e e which required every cling to be resolved and brave ; T Language of appraisal , elegy , satire , complaint , se h help - asking , and pride poetry was clear and simple rh eas war poetry included some strange words ;Political poetry was full of political terms and words 1 dicating religion , history and other disciplines.Poetic i1nages depicted various aspects of the political life fthe age.The sources of such images varied. Some of these Sources re the Holy Quran , Arabic folklore , Andalusian ' nvironment and the poets own education as well.Kings , political appraisai poems were multi - purpose.The opening lines of political appraisal poems varied in erne into love , nature and relics description , and wine. ostly , they were very pertinent to the themes of the olitical appraisal. Elegies started with mentioning the fluence of losing the dead person on people or started with wisdom.So did elegies on cities , pride , beseech , and mplaint poetry took the form of short stanzas , while satire as distributed into verse lines , stanzas , or whole poems. ar poetry took the form of poems or parts of poems mbined with political appraisal or elegiac parts. So were Ip - asking poetry. Poets were successful in making ernatic unity in their multi - purpose porns. The study is an attempt to keep the memory of those aders who left us more than a single memory that mortalized the Islamic Arabic existence in the Andalusian ninsula.

الدراسات القرانية في اثار عائشة عبد الرحمن : دراسة لغوية == The Quaranic Studies In The Works Of Aisha Abd Al - Rahman

اسم المؤلف: شروق محسن كاطع
اسم المشرف: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Quranic Studies have occupied a distinictive place in the literary studies , due to the fact that the holy text was the centre of the attraction of the researchers. Dr. Aisha Abd Al Rahman bint Al Shatie had Al Shatie had the great favour in establishing the bases for literary interpretation.The Short suras of One single topic were the major matter for her study in applying for ideas and in her eloguent analysis. In addition , She tried to imvistigate the most remarkabh linguistic and rhetorical aspects in her interpretive analysis so as not to tresspass intellectual issues that She Surveyed in her Quranic treatments.Then , the research was divided into two parts : the first part , the •, linguistic studies. It includes two chapters. The first chapter entitled the semantic sections ; and the methods that Dr. Aisha has followed to deal with the Quranic text via lexical meaning,, the contextual meaning to reach the most important semantic phenomenon that characlerises her Quranic stndies is the phenomenon of collocation. Chapter Two delimits Some grammatical issues that She studies cwefully like Some substitution letters , extra letters , ellipsis places and contextual filteriston.The second past entitled " the rhetorical studies " consists of three chapters. The firrt one is " eloque.nt sections " We surveyed the eloguent arts that Dr. Aisha passed through in her rhetorical study of the Quranic text. We studied the linguistic metaphor, mental metaphor , etc.Chapter Two represents sections from Semantics which include many rhetorical arts : swearing, questioning, forwarding back warding , definition , economy , repetition , etc. We also studied corefully two arts : intervention and parallelism.Chapter Three includes her view of the Quranic genius via her ideas in The researchers of the geniues , and the study of the most important genius phenomenon which is suras openings. the research ends with a conclusion of the most important rcsutes.In conclusion , 1 wonld like to confess that I did m~· hcst to achieve this research.

الاقتباس والتضمين في نهج البلاغة : دراسة اسلوبية == The Quotation And Implementation In Nahjul Balaga

اسم المؤلف: كاظم عبد فريح المولى
اسم المشرف: سوادي فرج مكلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis is entitled " quotation and implementation in Nahjul Balaga" The holy Quran Hadieth , the old Arabic poetry and proverbs are considered as a source for the writers and poets along the time. And "Nahjul Balaga " is one of them. It is considered as the most important example in making use of such sources , because the huge amount of quotations and implementations it contains.The quotations and implementations are used in " Nahjul Balaga " in two different ways ; direct and indirect ways. It is easy to understand the first one but it is difficult to attribute the second one.The way of the quotation and the implementation , Al Emam uses , shows his great ability in memorizing and the good handling of analyzing the texts.The thesis is divided into two parts : The first is entitled as " The quotation in Nahjul Balaga " and the second is " implementation in Nahjul Balaga ". Each one has three chapters The first chapter is allotted to show the kinds of both the quotations and mplementations. The second chapters sheds lights on their functions. The third one deals with the characteristics of each kind.All this is done after an introduction about the linguistic and idiomatic meanings of the quotation and the implementation and the relationship between them and the modern theory of the text. At the end the researchers conclude the important findings andthere is also a bibliography for the books and journals adopted in this study It is a simple attempt to serve our Arabic tradition and to be one of those who tried to do so.At the end I have to thank all those who read , correct , comment and translate the work. Thank you and God bless you

الاختيار في النحو العربي == Selection In Arabic Grammar

اسم المؤلف: عبد الحسين حسن جاسم السويطي
اسم المشرف: سالم يعقوب يوسف السلمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Basris&#39; gran1111arians started structuring up their gran1n1atical rules by selecting Snatches of people speeches and texts , looking for the con11non ties that gave gra1nn1ar sources.Consequently, grain1nar en1erged representing a side of Arabic paroles showing cognitive features.A after a p eriod of time , they gathered their linguistic 1naterials so as to put their hand on dialectological difference in Arabic. This process led to the emergence of new gra1nn1ar aspects such as interpretation and explanation in hope that they would attain a sortof concord with the construction of gran1n1ar structures and all that construct with then1 as regard to people talk exchange and texts. As a result philosophical and logic standards ca1ne into being , showing their difference in the viewpoint involved gran1n1atical issues. Such differences developed so greatly that they led to the existence of different groups of gramn1arians ,the enlargen1ent ofgra1n1natical studies so that new trends in Arabic gran1n1ar broke through.For exan1ple the kophian gn. : in1n1arian kept pace on to find out gra1nn1atical nonns which would attain their role in the building up of the language. Taking part their Basries colleagues in that construction but they were district in certain features , a n1atter wht h 111ade the111 take different way in bui I ding up so111e of jud e1nent.As regards to the general trends in the study of grair inatical selection in both Basries and Kupha schools, I havedev ted two chapters of n1y research with an introduction, based on · int preting and explaining son1e aspects of the selection, where I dw 11 the establisl11nent of gran1n1ar and its influence on the d~ elopn1ent of the selection and its relationship with gra111n1ar rules dding light on the issue of gran1111atical differentiation and its ru1 sin the enlargement of the grain111atical selection due to various vi~· point and its being well - known subject in the circles of archers in both Basrah and I

الصورة البيانية في نهج البلاغة

اسم المؤلف: علي فرج نعمة
اسم المشرف: جبار عودة بدن الشحماني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The book of Nahj Al - Balagha (The Way of Eloquence) for Imam Ali is considered one of the remarkable books; it is the words of the most eloquent among the Arab after the Prophet Mohammed. It includes many eloquent parts deserve that the researchers should stand over each part of it to be his or her own field of study, and I as a researcher hoped to have one of these parts to be my field of study to get the master degree in Arabic L4 : 111g.11agc.And in spite of the diflicultics I just encountered to deal with the texts of that holy book which requires both big knowledge and wide culture, in the favor of God and the consultntion and support of my teachers I overcome all of these.This research included five chapters and a conclusion. I discussed in the first chapter resources of the exphmative image in' Nahj Al - Bah1gha such ;1s the religious resources lilw Holy Qunm, the Prophet Sayings, the cultural resources like poetry and proverbs, and environment both natural and social.In the second chapkr I disl·ussctl the simihirily inrngc in lhat book on both sides syntactic and semantic. lu the third chapter I discussed the I urnge of Allegory and I only dealt with the main categories which arc declarative, metaphoric and scenic. Cllaptcr four has been allocated for studying the metaphoric image and I divided it into two parts : the fist is discussing the metaphoric image through the syntactical structure while the second is for studying it through words structure.In drnpl!!r five I discussed the scmanlic functions of lhc explanativc image in the Nahj, such as cxagg;cnition, bi'icfing, IJ" : wiifil : Mion, ;wd uglification. And I concluded this thesis with a summary for the most important results I reached to.The journey of the researcher with Nahj Al - Balagha was interesting an tough in the same time, through which he ma<le a precise in<luction for th resources which <lcalt with that book, but the difficulty in the subject of thi stu<ly comes from the resources which arc not available in our libraries als0 the fact that its material is disseminated in most of the libraries which arf not accessible. IAmi finally, I would like to express my gratitu<le to my teacher, Doct~r Jabb<ll" Auda Bidan who would never have be~n h~sitat~d to read ti1·~ chapters of this thesis and correct its stumbles, may God IJless him. Also I would like to thank Doctor Falih Hamed Ahmed whom I first started o work with this thesis. Also I need to thank everybody who gave me a haild an<l I can nut forget my teachers in the department of Arabic Language /n both E<lucation aml Arts Colleges. J, And conclusion, I do hope that I could succeed to give this subject its o 11 right from study and research, and I <lo not assume completeness for 1 1y work because it is only for Allah whom I always invoke and rely on.

اللهجات العربية في الضرورة الشعرية : دراسة صوتية وصرفية ونحوية

اسم المؤلف: اسو صبحي غزائي
اسم المشرف: كريم سلمان الحمد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

ايات العتاب في القران الكريم : دراسة بلاغية

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم حسين علي
اسم المشرف: احمد فتحي رمضان الحياني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - البلاغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:

الا في القران الكريم : انساق ودلالات

اسم المؤلف: وفاء غانم رشاد مصطفى النعيمي
اسم المشرف: خزعل فتحي زيدان البدراني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: فقد اخذت الدراسات القرانية مكانا مهما في مصنفات البحوث، قديما وحديثا، وتسعى هذه الدراسات فيما تسعى اليه الى الكشف عما اودعه الله - تعالى - في كتابه من وجوه البيان، وما ضمنه من علمه من اسرار خلق الانسان والاكوان، وتتوالى هذه الدراسات وتتنوع، | This study deals with one of the tools mentioned in the Holy Quran, namely (الا) where it is mentioned in (54) ayah. The study aims at identifying this tool and its important role in the Quranic context. The tools origin, meanings and linguistic uses are dealt with in the study. Then, the structural patterns of the tool and the relation of such patterns with the context are illustrated.

البحر المديد في تفسير القران المجيد لابن عجيبة الحسني (ت1224هـ) : دراسة لغوية ونحوية == Al - Bahr Al - Madid Fi Tafseer The Holy Quran Of Ibin Ajeba Al - Hasani 1224 M - H Grammatical And Linguistic Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد ضياء الدين خليل ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Allah reveals his glorious Book on his messenger Mohammed (Allahs blessing and peace be upon him and his family) to bc a guide for Muslims in this life and a triumph and salvation in the after life.The Companions of - the prophet (Allah may be satisfied with them) had received this Quran comprehensively, because they were very close to the Messenger of Allah (Allahs blessing and peace be upon him and his family), and being eloquent Arabs, If there were any problem in under standing any sign of the signs, they would go to Messenger of Allah (Allahs blessing and peace be upon him and his family) to explain what was ambiguous in the Quranic text.The beginning of - interpretation science was accompanied with other sciences, Interpretation was the main motivation behind their emergence. Among these sciences were linguistics and grammar. These two sciences have been hounded to serve the Holy Quran language and to help in illustrating the Quranic text. There fore, scientists have regarded the rules of - language as the most important rules that the interpreter has to be acquainted with, The relation ship between interpretation and linguistic elements is a firm one. It is apparent that the interpreters have show in their interpretations the issues that are connected with language and grammar in explainning the Quranic text. Among these interpretations is Al Bahr Al Madid of - Ibin Ajiba. He local in his book with issues connected with linguistics and grammar during his interpretation of the Quranic text. After reading and surveying his book, I have found rich material in it, deserves to be studied. Trusting on Allah, I re - same my research in this interpretation. I have studied it from the grammatical and linguistic sides. The re search is formed as an introduction and preface, then followed by four chapters and conclusion.In the preface, I deal with Ibin Ajibas biography briefly.Chapter One is entitled Ibin Ajibas Method in Interpretation. It includes three sections : Section One deals with Ibin Ajibas method in interpretation. It refers to the main traits of his interpretation of Holy Quran Signs.Section Two concerns the main grammatical and linguistic sources that had been adopted by Ibin Ajiba in his interpretation.It concerns too his method in quoting the interpretations from others.Section Three concentrates on Ibin Ajibas citations that he had depended on in reinforcing the grammatical base these citations are derived from Holy Qurain, Tradition and Arabs, Language of prose and verse.Chapter Two is entitleid the linguistic study, It includes two sections ;Section one is concerned with semantics. It sheds light upon morphological elements, synonym, derivation, and Arabs, language, differences.Section two is divided into two parts ; part one studies the main phonetic phenomena that Ibin Ajiba had refereed to. They and assimilation, ellision, and exchange. Part two concerns the conjugation that had been mentioned in the interpretation. They are utterance construction, stem, and plurals.Chapter Three is entitled the Grammatical study, houns. It involves four sections : Section one concentrates on inflected nouns like subject and predicate, and subject.Section two concerns the (Monsub) nouns like objects and manner.Section three includes different matters of uninflected conjugation.Chapter, Four is complementary, It deals with the problems of verbs and Ibin Ajiba linguistic method. This chapter includes three sections : Section one involves the main problems of verbs that had been used in the interpretation, the deletion and present verb rules and other wafttens. Section two tackles the alternation among the articles and their meanings. We selected a group of - then for the study and arranged them Alphabetically. Section three deals with Ibin Ajibas grammatical method, depending on the ynammatical methods. The research ends with a conclusion. It sums up the main results of the research.Finally, Id like to thank Dr. “Adel Shahta Al - Kazraji” the supervisor of the thesis. Id like to extend my thanks to those who helped and advised me in fulfilling this research.

الاجمال والتفصيل في التعبير القراني : دراسة في الدلالة القرانية

اسم المؤلف: سيروان عبد الزهرة هاشم الجنابي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: If each research should be based on general hypotheses, this research has been based on central hypotheses : A - What is the exact meaning of the summarized? And do the scientists differ according to their knowledge specializations that meaning or concept? And does the summarized limited to the single term or does it transit to the construction also as well as the linguistic construction, i.e, does it lay on its general significance.B - The quranic performance of significance is either a general obscure or partial limited, as mentioned by most of the books of the sciences of quran. With the general concept, represented by the summarization, absolution and generalization, the researcher tried to find the differences and similarities among them in tools, content and significance inquiring whether this difference is applying on what opposite them i.e., elaboration, specialization and restriction.C - If the researchers have elaborated in explaining the tools of generalization and absolution, they have left us the favor of discovering the tools of summarization. So they obliged us with a scientific duty to find out the tools of summarization and the tools of elaboration to be coincide with their efforts in verifying and adjusting the tools of generalization and absolution, and the tools of specialization and restriction.D - The researcher tries to get a clear perfectness for clarifying the concept of elaboration and elaborated and the parts or division of each one, and find out the differences and similarities between elaboration, on a hand, and restriction and specialization, on another hand, as tools of clarifying in the holy quranic text.E - The researcher tries to pick up the detailed clarifying tools for the summarized and inquiring : does the elaboration come in text which has a summarized only? Or does it come in a separate text. And what are the significances of that elaboration and its effect in supporting the quranic significance. F - The researcher also wants to be satisfied with a question of whether the summarized is submitted to the factor of its meaning's interpretation and preferness, so perseverance will be a kind of its elaborating exhibit? Or it is out of the interpretation scope.The researcher gets a group results throughout his research, some of which are : 1 - The researcher finds that the summarization does not exist only within the single term, but it transits to the construction. Some of the linguistic construction comes summarized with obscure significance, and none of the linguists or rhetoricians had mentioned it, while the grammarians the great favor in clarifying this kind of summarization and exhibiting its concept and exemplified it.2 - The researcher finds that summarization does not share the linguistic construction in its general significance only, it exist also in the relation between the subject and predicate, which will be obscure and needs to be clarified.3 - The researcher was able to find out the point of coincidence between the concept of the summarized, on a hand, and the concepts of the absolute and the general on the other hand, in terms of obscurity, comprehension and significance association. Then he clarified the point of difference among the terms so he identified each concept. 4 - The researcher finds that the definites which are means of clarification of speech may have summarization so it will be of obscure significance, so it will turn into a means of obscurity.5 - The researcher finds that the indefinite that refers to absolution when it comes in affirmative context may come summarized in the same affirmative context, when the indefinite term refers to (a noun) not to an essence.6 - The researcher finds out that the restriction and specialization which are means of clarifying meaning may come summarized and obscure so they will need the explanation of the elaborated, so this elaborated summarized will be more elaborated than the absolute restriction or the general specialization. 7 - The researcher distinguishes between the elaboration on a hand, and the restriction and specialization on the other hand, and finds that elaboration clarifies significance more than the other kinds, followed by restriction, and specialization comes at the end of the rhetorical order of the rhetorical tools or means. The researcher also distinguishes elaboration, restriction and specialization, and shows the point of similarity and coincidence among them. 8 - The researcher finds that elaboration has tools or means by which it is defined in a speech, and elaborations may come as a single term like (in), (differentiation) and (substitution), and it may come also as a complete sentence like the sentence of the whole substitution from the whole, and that the elaboration come in the speech in two types, it may be connected comes directly after the summarized in the same text, or it may be separated comes in another text like the quran elaboration for the quran summarization or the sunna (prophetic law) elaboration for the quran summarization. 9 - The researcher finds out some of the elaborated comes to clarify a summarized term precedes it, and some comes to clarify a summarized sentence precedes it, and here the elaborated will either clarify the rate of the preceded sentence if it is summarized or it will clarify the sentence significance without its rate. 10 - Finally, the researcher reaches a state of satisfaction that the receiver cannot elaborate the summarized, it is the speaker who does so, and no one has the right of perseverance and knowledge to which it aims. Recommendation : The researcher recommends to study the terms of researches and studies for the principles which should be of the subjects that the specialists should study, because studying and understanding these subjects enable them to analysize the quranic text exactly and it is the specialist of Arabic language was able to do so the other texts will be easier. These efforts, also, should be subjects for the master and the Ph.D (doctorate) degree (of Arabic Language) stages, at least in its significance scope, to develop these studies or to use it as a base, or to compare it with the modern and contemporary linguistic studies.

المسائل النحوية في كتاب الاقتضاب في شرح ادب الكتاب لابن السيد البطليوسي (ت 521 هـ) == Syntactic Problems In The Book Of Al - Eqtithab In Explaining Adabul Kuttab

اسم المؤلف: جواد داخل شبانه
اسم المشرف: عادل عبد الجبار زاير
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study has dealt with the subject “ The syntactic Problems in the Book of AL - EQtithab in Explaining Adabul Kuttab’’ and it has three purposes.First, those who preceded the researcher have not deal with Abnul Sayid Al - batlayoosi from a syntactic point of view.The second aim is to enrich the syntactic library with a new grammatical book. The third aim is to satisfy a personal inclination towards syntactic studies compared with literature, rhetoric and literary criticism.The research falls into an introduction, three chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction has dealt with the aims that encouraged the researcher to choose the present subject.Chapter(one) involves sections related to nouns. It is divided into four sections.The first section : the Nominative nouns. The second section the accusative nouns. The third section deals with nouns as bases.The fourth section deals with nouns and what is affixed to them.As for chapter(two), it involved tow sections. The first section deals with the verbs, and the second section deals with articles.Chapter(three) involves three sections, The first section dealt with Abnul Sayid Al - batlayoosi and his works. The second section deals with his syntactic approach. The third section deals with miscellaneous syntactic problems.This study came out with the following findings : 1. Syntactic problems have been investigated in a book which is not related to syntax as confessed by its interpreter.2. The interpreter tried to get rid of interpolations through mentioning what proceeded and followed the verse so as thing become clear.3. He enriched the Arabic intellect, east and west through his varied explanations. 4. The interpreter over looked some of the parts of the book. The title of the book is indicative of that.5. The interpreter has used the expressions of the tow schools : The basrah and the Kufa schools. 6. The researcher was faithful in conveying the information in addition to his being to the point. Finally I cannot claim that the thesis is perfect as perfection is only an attribute related to Allah the Almighty - Any weakness is mine, and any good aspect ofthe study is a blessing of Allah (God) as He always the leader towards whatever is good

ردود السمين الحلبي المتوفى 756 هـ على النحاة في كتابه الدر المصون في علوم الكتاب المكنون

اسم المؤلف: وليد عادل علي السبعاوي
اسم المشرف: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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