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توظيف نهج سطوح الاستجابات المتعددة المرتبطة في تصميم المعلمة الحصين مع تطبيقات عملية

اسم المؤلف: فرح عصام حسن
اسم المشرف: ابتسام مصطفى كمال
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هذه الاطروحة كانت محاولة لايجاد اساليب كفوءة يتم فيها معالجة حالة الاستجابات المتعددة المرتبطة في تصميم المعلمة الحصين، بتعميم نهج سطوح الاستجابة وتوظيفه في خمسة اساليب مقترحة اخرى، في كل منها تم الاعتماد على دالة هدف مختلفة تعالج حالة معينة، والدوال المو | The purpose of this study was to find efficient techniques that extend the application of response surface methodology to the multiple robust parameter design, for cases in which multiple responses are correlated. The study recommends the use of five techniques, in each one a different function was employed. These functions are : 1. Squared loss function2. Principal component function3. Canonical correlation function4. Multiple correlation function5. Partial correlation function In the five suggested techniques the model of Quesada & Casteillo which is a generalization of Vining and Myres model for the one response case, was considered. The model was assumed to follow the assumptions of the seemingly unrelated regression equations system. And Zenller’s two stage technique was employed to estimate its parameters. The five suggested techniques were employed in five different experiments for different fields. Then the results were compared with the results of Quesada & Casteillo approach for multiple robust parameter design. The comparison was based on criteria of the average mean square error, which was the lowest at the most optimal solutions produced from the suggested techniques and for the following applications : 1. Optimization and robustness of the High - performance Liquid Chromatography. 2. Optimization and robustness of the carry and release function of a coated drug.3. Optimization and robustness of the computers network efficiency.4. Improvement and robustness of the quality of coffee treated by a new technique.5. Optimization and robustness of the function of a printing machine in adding colored inks.

العلاقة المتبادلة بين التنمية المستدامة والبيئة == The Mutual Realtion Ship Between The Environment And Susteinable Development

اسم المؤلف: فرح بشير خليفة العمراني
اسم المشرف: شريف نقي الشيخ
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Developing Countries have shown a great interest in economical development because of the backward condition that these countries suffer from. Many different systems, opinions, theories and methods have been suggested to get rid of backwardness and to build prosperous and healthy society that is able to afford all prosperity - requirements to itself. The concept of economical development, which used to concern with the material aspect only, has developed to get a broader dimention of other new concepts which begin to take other aspects into conception. Economical development has expanded to include the conceptions of human development, human sustainable development and sustainable development which tack into consideration not only the economical and social aspects, but also the environmental and political ones. The problem of environmental decline is recently raised because of mans misuse of the environment and its resources. The attention is drawn to the environmental and sustainable development and the ways of achieving them in the developing countries that suffer from the reduction of their social and economical activities as well as environment pollution. Sustainable development is connected, in a way or another, with the increasing burdens on the different components of the environment. So, it becomes necessary that quickening the development has to go hand in hand with supporting educational and health services as well as population growth control spreading environmental acquaintance. All these developing activities must be connected with each other in order to reduce the bad effects that may take place because of the development of agricultural progress as well as the development of maintaining water purification and vegetation to the lowest level.The study aims at achieving the equation between realizing sustainable development and maintaining the environment in order to allow the coming generations to enjoy its materialistic and non - materialistic sources. This will be shown at different stages of this study.Finally I would like to explain the motive behind choosing the field of sustainable development and environment, the field is considered one of the most contemporary issues. Yet, the study faced a lot of obstacles because of the lack of references and sources about this subject. None the less, I hope that this humble effort will be another step that can be added to the issue of sustainable development and environment.

اشكال التمويل طويل الاجل وكفاءة السوق المالية : دراسة تطبيقية في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == Forms of Long - Term Financing And Financial Market Efficiency (Applied Study of Al Iraq Financial Market)

اسم المؤلف: فتحية مزهر عبد الرضا القريشي
اسم المشرف: محمد علي ابراهيم العامري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استهدفت الدراسة تبيان الاثر الذي يمكن ان تفرضه حالة كفاءة السوق المالية على شكل التمويل المختار من قبل الشركات، وغطت الدراسة المدة الزمنية الممتدة من(1998) الى (2002)، وتطلب تحقيق هدف الدراسة اختيار عينة للدراسة تمثلت بجميع شركات القطاع الصناعي المدرجة | Of M. A degree in buisness administration titled (forms of long term funding and fiuancial marl financial market).Prepared by / fathia mizher abdul ridha Ei kurishi. The research targeted the in influence a which could by imposed by financial marl kot of funding form which is choosen by companies. the study coreves the periodo from 1998 to 2002. It reqnired a chieve the study target choose a sample for study rep resented by all industrial sector companies recorded in Iraqi financial market. The study based on main by po thes that l on assume that other factores are firm the form of funding are determined in the light of dominated market efficiency case - thus when when financial market is poor enough or in semi : powerful form it resort or I nternal funding form extern al funding.The study reaches to several conclusions , the most important. 1. when financial al market is efficient all funding forms are complet alterative 2. funding al ternatives are rarid in costs and its influence on estatl is hea valne.3. compare is on between market valne and real value proid the decision making abont establishment evaluation.the issuance timing according to this evaluation. the study also reaches to several recommendation from them are.1. the importance of raise Iraq financial market by money expose and spread contin uously and impose limitations on dealings.2. the importance of activate the other long term funding in Iraqi inancil market for its importauce which it could per form in reduce funding costs and enlarge establishment value.

استخدام التصميم الامثل - D لتجارب القطاعات غير الكاملة المتزنة بنفس المعلمات == Using The D - Optimal Design For The Unbalanced Incomplete Block Design With The Same Parameters

اسم المؤلف: غياث حميد مجيد
اسم المشرف: عماد حازم عبودي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهتم هذه الرسالة بالخصائص الاحصائية للتصاميم التجريبية وكيفية اختزال وتقليل الخطا التجريبي في التجربة وذلك باستخدام التصميم الامثل. وقد تم استخدام التصميم الامثل من النوع امثل D - (D - Optimal)، اذ ان امثلية D - تكون مقاسـة بالقيمة المتوقعة لمحددة م | This study deals with the statistical features of the experimental designs and how to cancel and reduce the Experimental Error of the experiment through using the Optimal Design. The Optimal Design of D - Optimal has been adopted. The D - Optimal has been measured by the expected value for the determinant matrices of data for the adopted experimental design and reduce that value to its minimum. The data has been used in designing the Unbalanced Incomplete Block Designs (UIBD). The study comprises four chapters. Each chapter contains many sections that include the contents of these chapters, the first chapter contains the introduction and the aim of the study with a historical view for some other similar studies and some general affairs. The second one includes the theoretical background which concerns the Unbalanced Incomplete Block Design and the optimal designs. The third chapter deals with the application of the experiment by taking data for an agricultural experiment to studying the effect of six kinds of manures on a plant and by using the D - optimal design for the experiment on three types of information matrix. Finally, the fourth chapter deals with the conclusions and the recommendations which have been arrived at as a result of the experiment

تحديد وتخصيص تكاليف الهدر باستخدام اسلوب تدفق المواد : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة لصناعة الاسمدة - المنطقة الجنوبية == Definition & Specification The Waste Costs According To Materials Affluence Approach Applied Study In The Southern State Company For Fertilizer Industry

اسم المؤلف: عماد عبد الستار سلمان المشكور
اسم المشرف: هاشم علي هاشم الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Study aims to tracing the effluence of Raw Materials, Water and Energy into the operational Processes in order to definition & Specification the Waste Costs, which resultant from the waste and inefficiency usage for resource, Within the Environmental Management Accounting Sequence. To achieve this aim, the study is based on a hypothesis stated as : (( the accurate tracing for the effluence of Raw materials, Water & Energy into the operational processes, assist to definition and specification the Waste Costs, and definition the places of Waste, and assist the management to make managerial decisions related with economics and environmental performance, and definition the opportunity of cost reducing and efficiency improvement.The study brew in two chapters : The first devoted to the theoretical framework for the environmental management accounting. The second chapter deals with the field study in the state company for fertilizer Industry, for the purpose of application the suggested Model were passing on the accounting and financial statements of the physical year ending on 31/12/2001. The study concludes with the possibility suggested Model on definition and specification the Waste Costs, which be 46% from the production cost

تطوير نظام خبير لتصميم نظام التصنيع الخلوي وجدولته : دراسة حالة في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية == Improvement Expert System To Design Cellular Manufacturing System & Schedule It A Case Study At General Electric Industries Corporation

اسم المؤلف: علي محمد جسام الجبوري
اسم المشرف: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار | زهير عيسى الداوود
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تواجه الشركات الصناعية منافسة شديدة على المستوى المحلي والعالمــي، تمثلت هذه المنافسة في تخفيض الكلف الى ادنى مستوى ممكن للوصول الى سعر تنافسي يحقق للشركة اكبر حصة سوقية، مع الاخذ بالاعتبار مسالة تحسين الجودة التي تلبي حاجات الزبون ورغباته، ومن اجل الوصو | Manufacturing companies face a great competition in both local and international level, this competition was represented by decreasing the costs to the possible minimum levels in order to come about a competitive price that achieves the largest market participation to the company taking in consideration improving the quality of products to meet the needs and wishes of costumers and to reach to the product flexibility which is usually related to the functional manufacturing systems and to raise the production efficiency related to the quantities production, therefore it was recommended to use cellular manufacturing system since it is one of the successful eateries. This system is based on the idea of gathering different machines in groups so as to treat the group of similar parts, which results in the formation of semi - independent manufacturing cells. The aim of the study is to design a system called (IESCMSS) which depends in the expert as one of the artificial intelligence technologies and this system consists of two parts, the first one is interested in generating different solution to the problem of the formation of manufacturing cells by using a group of cell formation methods. This part also presents advice to the user about doing possible changes and evaluating according to the group of efficiency measures for cell formation to choose the best method. The second part of the system acted on loading the work orders on the cell in order to estimate the energy of both machines and cells, and applying a group of the rules of scheduling the cellular manufacturing system and comparing between them according to a group of measures that evaluate the activity of scheduling rules and recognizing the performance of each rule to choose the best one. The expert systems was designed depending on the (Visual Basic) language which is considered the suitable environment to design advanced programs and to verify the possibility of applying those programs to obtain quick and precise results. The scientific importance of this study was originated from its humble participation to fill the gap in the process of treating the problem of the formation of manufacturing cells and scheduling them as well. The study has depended on the case study manner as a method to know the results of managing the expert system (IESCMSS). The study sample were taken from Tammooz air conditioner factory. The most important conclusions of the study were : the AVV method in forming manufacturing cells exceeded the other methods in view of the group of formation efficiency measures. The results of applying the expert system showed a new method in doing the process of reassignment to the machines and the parts quickly and precisely in addition achieving accuracy and quickness in doing the processes of loading and scheduling to each cell generated from the application of formation methods

اثر التحدي الاخلاقي للمحاسبة الابداعية في تحديد الدخل الخاضع للضريبة : دراسة تطبيقية في الهيئة العامة للضرائب في العراق == The Effect of Ethical Challenge For Creative Accounting In Determining Taxable Income Applied Study In The General Commission For Taxes In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: علاء فريد عبد الاحد يوسف بطو
اسم المشرف: ماهر موسى العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Taxes become as an important financial tool which finance the state's Budget.Taxpayer should be comply in political Taxes process to lead the state to achieve economical , social , political , and financial goals. moreover Accountants and Auditors whose responsible for Taxpayer accounts should reflect the real financial position and profits & losses account when their preparation the financial statement for determining taxable income.Accounting as a system reflect the real company's transactions and the facts depend on the ethical science , so the accounting should be related to ethical science , far away from variance. But the appearance of creative Accounting in eightieth lead the concerneds take care for it's practicing specially those which not reflect the real image of Creative concept , because it's represents a big challenge to accounting through accountant practicing whose using their knowledge in accounting roles to bias in the financial statement to avoid or reduce the tax burden of companies.In order to solve the Creative Accounting problems the researcher determine eight hypotheses trying through it to limited the variables which can be limited those practicing , reaching to the financial statement which reflects the reality and justices of company activities to fixing the taxable income which reflect the level of compliance , consciousness , tax culture , and the ethical values of taxpayer. The study consists of five chapters , ending with the conclusions , and recommendations to come over this problem

تطوير بطاقة العلامات المتوازنة لتقييم اثر تكنولوجيا المعلومات في الاداء الاستراتيجي للشركات : دراسة ميدانية في الشركة العامة لموانئ العراق == Developing Balanced Scorecard For Evaluation The Effect of Information Technology On The Strategic Performance of Company : Field Study At State Company of Iraqi Ports

اسم المؤلف: عبد الكريم عبد الغني عودة اللايذ
اسم المشرف: فاطمة جاسم محمد السعد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: his study aims to evaluate the effect of information technology on he strategic performance of the companies , showing its importance and strategic role on the activities of the company through one of the modern accounting means which the researcher hypothesised ( using a developed module of Balanced Scorecard of Information Technology that it has a positive effect on the strategic performance) of the business due to the erratic evaluation of information technology as per the traditionalaccounting module merging the need to evaluate information technology and put financial and non - financial measurements as per its requirements.Researcher performed field study for State Company of Iraqi Ports as a pattern of the study, extracting the financial and non - financial measurements. Also, he prepared three questionnaire forms concerned the managers, employees and clients. It is evaluated the strategic performance of the company prior to use information technology and beyond it comparing it with the best performance.The study concluded that the information technology effects positively on all business activities, the strategic role of the accounting and its trend towards the outside of the company such as customer and competitors, measuring the strategic performance as per the proposed module by the balanced scores of one measure and showing the effect of accounting information on the support or modify the company strategy.

دور استراتيجية المزيج التسويقي في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية : دراسة ميدانية في عينة من المصارف الحكومية والاهلية في محافظة البصرة == The Role of Marketing Mix Strategy To Achieve Competitive Advantage A Field Study In A Specimen From Governmental And Private Banks In Basrah

اسم المؤلف: عباس عبد الحميد عبد العباس علي العتيبي
اسم المشرف: عبد الرضا فرج بدراوي الخماس
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تقييم متطلبات تطبيق ادارة الجودة الشاملة للبيئة : دراسة مقارنة == Evaluate The Application of Environmental Total Quality Management

اسم المؤلف: عائشة حمودي هاشم ابراهيم العبيد
اسم المشرف: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى بيان مفهوم ادارة الجودة الشاملة للبيئة، وامكانية تطبيقه في الشركتين العامتين لصناعة البطاريات والكهربائية، ودراسة ممكنات الوصول اليها ومقوماتها الاساسية، فضلا عن تحديد النشاطات والاجراءات اللازمة لها، كما سعت الدراسة الى تشخيص الملوث | The Study Aims To Clarify The Concept of "Environmental Total Quality Management", The Possibility of Its Implementing In The Following Firms : • The General Establishment for Batteries Industry.• The General Establishment for Electrical Industry.Studying the ways that’s leads to the possibilities of reaching those aims and the basic foundation of this concept as well as specifying that necessary procedures and activities for achieving that. The study also tried to diagnose the researched companies environmental pollution for each of the specific types in order to control them environmentally. The importance of the study came from the stream that flown the way of how it present a theoretical framework related to the series of specification ISO 14001 and the efforts of the study to get a deep understanding about the statement recognition, providing the lasses to stand upon in develviring the environmental system. The study shows how the top management get a perception that guided them accept the necessity of the environmental performance improvement and for protecting environment in a systematic way that reflect the range of the picture clarity about the process of controlling environmental performance and the efforts for setting up an environmental strategy for both companies like the business organizations, as well as, the continuous improvement to them. The study discussed the environmental legislation framework or frames in the theoretical scope about environmental management systems and international series specifications to help the firm in implementing environmental total quality management and its improvements. The research problem came from an assumption which has an implication related to the matter that the two researched companies are suffering from the lack of recognition about environmental total quality management, and by applying the international specifications on them as a competitive weapon and one of the competitive advantage factors that may leads it not implemented and developed in the right way, to a negative effects on the environment and to an increasing in the dangerous polluted materials that throwed out this factories and which will be a threat to the general healthiness became of the emanation of pollutions, the refuses and the retains.The research based on for basic assumptions. The second and third basic assumptions branched into three sub - assumptions. The first assumptions have alight degree of acceptance and stability. The study conclude to each companies must be able to control it self through adopting the whole steps that are responsible for managing its operations without any negative effect on the environment. The benefits that have been achieved by the environmental management system and those that came from acquiring the (ISO 14001) certification are multiple and so it must have great attention from the industrial companies. The submission to implement the environmental management system usually helps the firm in achieving financial sowing.Researches proposed many recommendations, the important one was setting up on environmental plan for industrial firms specially those whom have been researched and that it must be reliable even it will be on the general industrial sector level in Iraq.

العلاقـــة بيـــن استراتيجيات ادارة المعرفة ودورة حياة المنظمة واثرها في الاداء المنظمي : دراسة تشخيصية تحليلية في عينة من الشركات الصناعية العراقية == The Relation Between Knowledge Management Strategies And Organization Life Cycle And Its Affection of Organization Performance Diagnostic & Analytic Study In Sample of Iraqi Industrial Companies

اسم المؤلف: شذى عبود شاكر
اسم المشرف: انتصار عباس حمادي الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: العلاقة بين استراتيجيات ادارة المعرفة ودورة حياة المنظمة واثرها في الاداء المنظمي تجاذبت هـذه الدراسة ثلاثـة متغيـرات هـي : استراتيجيات ادارة المعرفة والممثلة بـ( استراتيجية الايجاد واستراتيجية المشاركة واستراتيجية الاستثمار ) ودورة حياة المنظمة المتمثلة | The relation between knowledge administration strategies and its role in organization life cycle and its affection organization performance.Three variables attracted this study : Knowledge administration strategies represented b y (finding strategies, participating strategy and investment strategy) and organization circle represented by (Birth, development, maturity stages and organization performance which occupied wide range of the researcher thinking because of the lack in contemporary studies which deals with this blend of critical variables specially that include the relation between knowledge administration relation and organization life circle. This study aims to examine and analyse collaboration relations and affection among previous variables. Thus it introduce hypothetical drawing to explain possible relations among main variables and the affection on organization performance and companies business results which the following hypothesis.H1 : It is expected to be on the importance of study variables between (middle importance) and (important).H2 : No moral relations of collaboration between (knowledge administration strategies on organization cycle life).H3 : No moral collaboration relations between (knowledge administration strategies and organization life cycles and organization performance).H4 : No moral affection relation between (knowledge administration strategies and organization life).H5 : No moral affection relation between knowledge administration strategies and organization cycle life) and organization performance.The study in all data depended on questionnaire and documents and companies records (research sample). Iraqi industrial sector was examined as a filed to make filed aspects as it took a random of (75) manager in three industrial companies.This study results support it hypothesis where it that companies that the companies which was in entering stage was directed to finding strategies. The company in development stage was directed to participating and companies in maturity were directed to investment. The series is in introduces study contents on four researches. First for the study curriculum and some previous study. Second research about theoretical frames. Third research about examine and analyze study hypothesis. Fourth research about the most important conclusions, recommendations and suggestions.The study introduces several conclusions, and recommendations, which emphasize on necessity of harmony mechanism between knowledge administration strategy and stage of organization life cycle which support in understand organizations nature. Also the study emphasizes on the importance of study concept of organization life cycle which support to understand nature of organization constitution and its surviving and the affection on organization performance.

التخطيط المالي في المنظمات الصحية العراقية العامة رؤية علمية للخطوات والاجراءات

اسم المؤلف: سوزان عبد اللطيف علي
اسم المشرف: عبد الصاحب صالح عبد الصاحب
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The researcher studied the operation of financial planning in health public Iraqi organizations (HPIO) ,the main organization studied is the ministry of health (MOH) in which its consider as the total administration level. Medical city,& Baghdad teaching hospital considered as the partial administration level (for the period of 2002 - 2005 A.C)This research is building upon three questions : Q1) Are there any particular scientific steps for the financial planning in the total administration level ? Q2) Are there any particular scientific steps for the financial planning in the partial administration level ? Q3) Is there any clear arrangement between the two levels ? ( in order to gain access revenues & the way of spending these revenues ). The theoretical value of the research shows that the financial planning is achieve according to the following steps : a) Goals of the organization. b) Forecasting C) Alternative revenue options. d) Evaluation of revenue options. e) Decision making. f) plans ( budgets). g) Implementing & follow up. The main results of the research are the following : The (HPIO) is functioning according non recorded goals except the year 2005 (a recorded goal has placed according to a political manner), the (HPIO) are functioning according to a short period planning (one year) without using the known ways of forecasting , the(HPIO) are lacking the Alternative revenue because they depend on governmental budgets , according to that the (HPIO) cannot Evaluate the Alternative revenue , making decision directed towards expenditure according to the governmental budgets chapters , budgets are prepared by financial planning department in the (MOH) , ) Implementing achieve by distribution of budgets on the medical departments , follow up is achieve to follow up all the above operations.Conclusion : the financial planning in (HPIO) are lacking the scientific steps, there is no arrangement between total & partial administration & there is centralization & subordinate

توظيف الخوارزمية الوراثية في انشاء تصاميم القطاعات غير الكاملة المتزنة == Construction of Balanced Incomplete Blocks Design (B.I.B.D.) By Using Genetic Algorithms (G.A.)

اسم المؤلف: سهام دنخا خوشابا
اسم المشرف: كمال علوان خلف المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Some times we faced problem that either the number of treatments used in an experiment more than the number of experimental units inside the particular block or the blocks size large than the number of replicated of treatments, then we have to use incomplete blocks design (I.B.D.); in this design either the treatment appear in block or not; that means the treatment may appear or not in a block, also when the treatments appear in a pair of treatments, this design called balanced incomplete block design (B.I.B.D.). This case makes the B.I.B.D. important by using the randomization to distribute the treatments inside the blocks and create Incidence Matrix, where its elements either zero when the treatment not appears or one when the treatment appears. This kind of design is important in many fields of study especially in the agriculture and in the veterinary medicine …etc. The aims of the previous studies was to find the way for construction of B.I.B.D..Till now the studies keep going to find out the new ways or methods for construction.The aim of this study is to find out a new way for construction. A new way for construction the incident matrix by using steps for building “Genetic Algorithms”, is discussed Genetic Algorithms are theoretically and empirically proven to provide a robust search in a complex spaces.

دور الرقابة الداخلية في تحديد منهجية التعامل مع مخاطر التدقـيق == The Role of Internal Control In Determining Methodology of Dealing With Audit Risks

اسم المؤلف: سهاد صبيح فرج
اسم المشرف: ثائر صبري محمود الغبان
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استهدف البحث التعريف بدور الرقابة الداخلية في تحديد منهجية التعامل مع مخاطر التدقيق، حيث بني البحث على فرضيتين هما : 1."ان تطبيق منهجية تدقيق علمية وعملية تاخذ في الحسبان ضرورة التعامل مع مخاطر التدقيق ومواجهتها، يخفض من تهديدات تلك المخاطر لعمل | The thesis aims at defining the role of the internal control in determining the methodology of handling the audit risks. The thesis is based on two hypotheses.1. "The methodology of practical and scientific audit which takes into account the necessity of handling and facing the audit risks helps to reduce the threats of these risks to the auditor's work".2. "The auditor's sound and appropriate assessment of the attitude of the management towards the proper design and fulfillment of the policies and procedures of the internal control helps him to draw the strategies of handling the entity - related audit risks".The researcher carries out the applicatory part of the thesis by using two approaches. The first is a questionnaire distributed on a sample auditors who work in the Supreme Audit Board and private audit bureaus. The questionnaire consists of two themes the total questions of which is seventy. The results of the questionnaire are analyzed according to the following statistical methods : weighted mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, chi - square, and factor analysis.The second approach is a field study conducted by the researcher in an Iraqi bank in which the internal control risks are assessed by using risk assessment matrix.A number of conclusions have been arrived at the most important of which are : 1. There is a general agreement about the necessity of taking into consideration the audit risks by the auditor.2. Audit risks assessment can help the auditor to carry out a number of tasks such as determining the size and the type of the audit evidence as well as the nature, time and range of the audit, anticipating the risks is to confront during the audit process and allotting enough time for carrying out the requirements of the audit effectively.3. Understanding the internal control in respect of the effectiveness of its design and fulfillment, is useful in assessing the audit risks and determining the audit strategies.4. The assessed level of the audit risks influences the determination of the nature, type and the amount of the required audit evidence.5. The auditors are fully aware of the importance of the internal control. However, it is noteworthy that most of the concentration and emphasis is laid on the traditional approach of the internal control which is based on the primary test and carrying out the commitment tests.6. The field study which has been conducted in an Iraqi bank clearly reveals the fact that there is a possibility of assessing internal control risks by means of control risks assessment matrix.The thesis is rounded off with a number of recommendations, the most important of which are : 1. The necessity of paying more attention to audit risks before and during the fulfillment of the audit process.2. Developing the capabilities of the auditors and acquainting them with the latest trends concerning the issues of internal control.3. Adopting the methodology outlined in the thesis to handle the following audit risks : • Risk - avoidance approach.• Readiness to risk - endurance approach.• Risk reduction approach.4. using control risks matrix as a helpful tool in outlining the control policies and procedures and linking them with audit objectives.

الاتصالات التسويقية ودورها في تعزيز مكانة المصرف في ذهنية الزبون : دراسة استطلاعية في عينة من المصارف الحكومية والاهلية العراقية == Marketing Communications And Their Role In Enhancing Bank Position In The Customer’s Mind

اسم المؤلف: سناء حسن حلو العبودي
اسم المشرف: عباس علي ظاهر العامري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت الدراسة الاتصالات التسويقية ودورها في تعزيز مكانة المصرف في ذهنية الزبون، اذ يتركز اهتمام هذه الدراسة على شريحة من المستويات الادارية في المصارف المبحوثة، وهم المديرون الاداريون.وتمثلت مشكلة البحث في محاولة دراسة وتحليل مستوى اسهام الاتصالات التس | This study deals with marketing communications and their role in enhancing bank position in the customer’s mind. It concentrates on one section of management levels in the studied banks, which is that of administrative managers. The objective of the research is to attempt to study and analyses the contribution level of the marketing communications in terms of their consolidation for the bank position in the customer’s mind, and to specify the actual and vital role played by such communications and their position within the mind. The study aims at achieving a number of cognitive and applicable goals depending on three major hypotheses and other minor ones. I made use of a questionnaire in collecting the data and information relating to the study, which was distributed to a sample of 70 department managers and heads of sections in 4 governmental and private banks. In order to process the data, I resorted to many statistical methods. Such as the arithmetic mean, the standard deviation, the coefficient link, the slope, and the mann - whiteny test.These statistical methods have shown a number of results the most obvious of which may be the presence of a moral link between the marketing communications and the mind position, and a presence of a moral impact played by such communications in the mind position, on the governmental bank level, on the private banks level, there has been a link and impact of one of the dimensions of marketing communication in relation with the goals, It has also become clear that there has been no difference In the opinions and points of view of the sample between the governmental and private banks concerning the dimensions of marketing communications and those of the mind position. As to the discussion of the results, the practical study has put emphasis on the attention required for both the marketing communication dimensions and those of the mind position in order to realize the desired mind position.

اثر المناخ الاخلاقي في نوعية حياة العمل والرضا الوظيفي في عينة من المستشفيات العراقية == The Affect of Ethical Climate On Quality of Working Life And Job Satisfaction In A samp;e of Iraqi Hospital

اسم المؤلف: سما سعد خير الله حسين الفضل
اسم المشرف: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الارتباط القويم والشبكات العصبية الاصطناعية : دراسة تطبيقية == Canonical Correlation And Artificial Neural Network (Application Study)

اسم المؤلف: سليمة حمادي جاسم
اسم المشرف: رفعت لازم مشعل الخميسي | عدنان شهاب حمد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعتبر الراتبا ط القويم طريقة عامة في دراسة العلاقات بين مجموعتين كم المتغيرات ويتميز عن الارتباط البسيط في كونة يقيس العديد من العلاقات البسيط في الوقت نفسة وعن الارتباط المتعدد في كونة يقيس قوة العلاقات بين مجموعة من المتغيرات التوضيحية ومجموعة من المتغي | I used the model of canonical correlation analysis, and artificial neural network model.In the practical part, it has been chose the student performance in the four years, and because of modernity of the experiment of evening schools, and comparing it with morning schools for the works administration and accounting departments in Administration and Economics College / University of Baghdad in order to know the performance of the student through the four years and the possibility to reduce waist in educational system, whether in training powers and other requirements to reach a top valuable scientific level with a less possible expenditures, and assuming their performance using the model of canonical correlation analysis and artificial neural network model to reach and compare the results in the two models to get a best model.

العوامل البيئية واثرها في عمليات ادارة الموارد البشرية وادائها : دراسة تطبيقية في مستشفيات دائرة مدينة الطب

اسم المؤلف: سحر هادي محمود الدليمي
اسم المشرف: صلاح محمود عبد الكريم الرحيم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتناول هذه الرسالة العوامل البيئية وعمليات ادارة الموارد البشرية واثرها في اداء الموارد البشرية، في مستشفيات دائرة مدينة الطب.اذ كان التركيز على عوامل البيئتين (الخارجية والداخلية), وعمليات ادارة الموارد البشرية (الجذب، المكافاة، التطوير، المحافظة)،

الاتساق الذاتي وتحليل المكونات الرئيسة == The Self - Consistency And Principal Component'S Analysis

اسم المؤلف: سحر طارق محمود الرحيم
اسم المشرف: رفعت لازم مشعل الخميسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعني عبارة " الاتساق - الذاتي " اختبارا لمحور المكونات الرئيسة عندما يرتكز التوزيع على المحور الذي يعطي تقريبا بسيطا للتوزيع الاصلي متعدد المتغيرات.جرت عملية الاختبار بفحص نقص المطابقة Lack of Fit Test في ضوء طريقة البوتستراب (Bootstrap ) اي ( تكرار ا | The term " Self - Consistency " means ; examine the Self - consistency of a principal components axis : when a distribution is centered on a principal component axis, which provides a simple straight line approximation to a multivariate distribution.A principal component axis of a random vector X; is self - consistent if each point on the axis corresponds to the mean of X given that X projects orthogonally on to that point.this examination is done by " Bootstrap - Lack of fit " test applied on to two kinds of data set (real and simulation) with different samples (small, medium, large),depending on the probability values for getting levels of significance (to assess the self - consistency of principal component axis) which is based on the frame work of the data set, whether it will be true (towards to the elliptical form for the multivariate normal distribution) or generated data set using the restrictive simulation ( towards to the asymptotic spherical form for multivariate normal distribution ) that's for estimating the self - consistency by the hypothesis ;Hk : Yk is self - consistent for Xprincipal component analysis for factor analysis is use with the aim of analyzing the large number of variables and their effective factors by the factor rotation procedure which is assumes also the multivariate normal distribution, with proposed technique, based on the smallest column on X for different sizes of samples ( small " 5 - 20 " , medium " 25 - 50 ", and large " 60 - 100 ").High level of fit, is the result of " Bootstrap - Lack of fit" test in all sample size for all research variable's; with little difference and the best for male group of the results for female group on the size ( 5 - 35 ) , conversely for another size's.and also we saw highest level of self - consistency in the small sample size ( 5 - 20 ) for true data set using direct oblimin rotation method for male group, in the medium sample size ( 25 - 50) using the same method with direct method( None) for female group.In generated data set by normal restricted simulation technique, also high level of fit is the result of " Bootstrap - Lack of fit " test in all sample size's and for all sample Size's (small, medium, large) and for tow group's (male, female), which indicate to the usefulness of using the restricted simulation technique to take pure data set, and the model with high level of stationary.also we saw highest level of self - consistency in the different sample size's, using the varimax rotation method for tow Group's (male, female), the two method's ( none, direct oblimin rotation) in some of sample size's which refers to corresponding the normal stat with varimax rotation method ,that is well known of its object for simplified explaining the factor matrix by maximization the loading variance

ادارة المعرفة واثرها في عملية التنشيط الاستراتيجي : دراسة ميدانية في ديوان وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي == Knowledge Management And It’s Effect In Strategic Activation Process Field Study In The Center of Ministry of Higher Education And Scientific Reasearch

اسم المؤلف: سجى عبد الجبار ابراهيم الشمري
اسم المشرف: جاسم محمد الذهبي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على اثر ادارة المعرفة في عملية التنشيط الاستراتيجي في ديوان وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي وقد تحددت مشكلة الدراسة في عدد من التساؤلات اهمها : ما مدى تاثير ادارة المعرفة بنوعيها (الصريحة والضمنية) في عملية التنشيط الاستراتيج | KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IS CONSIDERED AS ONE of THE NEW AND CONTEMPORARY THOUGHT. ITS ROLE BECAME CRUCIAL TO MEET THE NEW COMPETITION, ESPECIALLY IN RELATION TO INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ASSETS. ALSO, STRATEGIC ACTIVATION HAS PROVED TO BE AN IMPORTANT PILLAR IN FACING SEVER COMPETITION. KNOWLEDGE BY ITS OWN IS NO of REAL USE UNLESS IT IS TARGETED TOWARDS CERTAIN OBJECTIVES THROUGH THE ADJUSTMENT of HUMAN RESOURCES BEHAVIOR IN ORDER TO MOTIVATE INNOVATIONAL CREATIVENESS. THE AIM of THIS DISSERTATION IS TO RESEARCH AND MEASURE EFFECT of KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ON STRATEGIC ACTIVATION. THE RESEARCH SAMPLE INCLUDES THE TOP MANAGEMENT of (120) PERSON IN THE CENTER of MINISTRY of HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENTIFIC REASEARCH. THE RESEARCH PROVED THAT TYPES of KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT HAS SIGNIFICANT EFFECTS WITH STRATEGIC ACTIVATION

مقارنة اسلوب بيز مع طرائق اخرى لتقدير دالة المعولية لتوزيع باريتو من النوع الاول == A Comparison of Bayesian Approach With Another Methods To Estimate Reliability Function For Pareto Distribution of The First Kind

اسم المؤلف: ستار محمد صالح
اسم المشرف: صباح هادي عبود الجاسم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: في هذه الرسالة تم تقدير دالة المعولية لتوزيع باريتو من النوع الاول (Pareto Distribution of the First Kind) في حالة توافر معلومات اولية عن المعلمات وفي حالة عدم توافرها وتم توظيف اسلوب المحاكاة (Simulation) بطريقة مونت كارلو (Mont - Carlo) للمقارنة بين طرا | In this dissertation, an estimation of reliability function for the Pareto Distribution of the First Kind has been done in the case of exists a prior information and not exists. A simulation approach by Mont - Carlo method is used to comparisons between the methods of estimation to find the best method of estimation this function. To realizes the object of search, the search is divided into four chapters. The first chapter contain an introduction, object of search and the review of literature. The second chapter contain the theoretical part. The third chapter include the experimental part, and finally the fourth chapter include the conclusions that researcher find they and recommendations suggested from him about the search. The researcher find that the Bayes approach is the best in estimation of reliability function comparing with the other method of estimation through depending on the two statistical measurements integral Mean Squared error (IMSE), and integral Mean Absolute percentage error (IMAPE).

واقع الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر ومحدداته في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي 1990 - 2003 == The Status And Determination of Foreign Direct Investment In The Gulf Cooperation Council 1990 - 2003

اسم المؤلف: سامي هاشم فالح الساعدي
اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تخطيط الطاقة الانتاجية باستخدام المحاكاة مع تصميم نظام محوسب : دراسة حالة في الشركة العامة لصناعة البطاريات / معمل بابل 1 == Capacity Planning Via Simulation A Case Study At The State General Company For Battery Manufacturing - Babyl 1 Factory

اسم المؤلف: روش ابراهيم محمد
اسم المشرف: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يسعى تخطيط الطاقة الانتاجية الى توفير مدخل يساعد في تحديد مستوى الطاقة الكلي لموارد الشركة التي تشمل كلا من التسهيلات والمعدات والعمل الذي بالتالي سيساعد في دعم الاستراتيجية التنافسية للشركة في الامد البعيد. ان التخطيط السليم للطاقة الانتاجية يساهم في تل | The objective of capacity planning is to provide an approach to help the operations manager in determining the overall capacity level of the production system to support the company's production plans and to achieve its competitive priorities in the short and long runs. The proper planning of capacity is a crucial factor in satisfying the demand on the company's products or services, and in identifying the proper mix of the company's resources needed to satisfy its customers and maintain the company's market share. This research work deals with the problem of capacity planning at Babyl 1 Factory, at the State General Company for Batteries Manufacturing. Through field observations, interviews, and the Factory's records, the searcher realized that the production level of the factory has decreased significantly compared to the production levels achieved in the previous years. In addition, the searcher noticed that capacity levels of the production departments reflect great variations. Therefore the searcher decided to study and analyze this problem to reach practical solutions to help the company better planning capacity. A case study approach was adopted in studying, analyzing, and data presentation in this research. The searcher used a number of tools such as : descriptive statistics in gathering and presenting and analyzing the data which pertains to this problem, Microsoft Excel in designing and running the simulation model designed by the searcher, Visual Basic in designing the Computerized Capacity Options Model ( CCOM ). The results of this research confirmed the existence of a capacity problem at the factory which lead to accumulated effects of capacity variation between the departments at the factory, In addition the simulation results revealed the running the factory for two shifts could increase the production up to 77 units a day. Although this figure is not typical of the factory, however it shows that the capacity could be increased if real action is taken to solve the capacity problem at the factor. The searcher recommends the used of simulation in studying and analyzing the capacity problem at the factory to reduce the capacity gaps between departments and to increase the daily production rate.

تقويم بيانات الوفيات في العراق وتقدير بعض مؤشراتها == Evaluating Mortality Data In Iraq And Estimating Some Related Indices

اسم المؤلف: رشا عادل سعيد
اسم المشرف: بشرى علي يعقوب الجعفري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد اتسع نطاق الدراسات الاحصائية ليشمل العديد من الميادين والقطاعات ومن ضمنها قطاع السكان، حيث اهتم الباحثون بدراسة مشاكل التعداد والقياسات المتعلقة بقطاع السكان كالولادات والوفيات والهجرة، وذلك لما لها من اهمية كبرى في مجال الادارة والتخطيط.فجاء هذا ا | The scope of statistical studies has been extended to consist many sectors. One of these sectors is population studies.The researchers studied the problems of census , and data collection related to population (i.e. Births , deaths and migration) , which is considered of great importance in the field of planning , management and development studies. This study comes as a part of the studies focused on demographic characteristics and concentrated on mortality , which is often faced by the problems of incomplete and incorrect data , mainly the lack of mortality records specially in developing countries. The study focused on mortality data in Iraq during the period 1987 - 1997 , aiming at evaluating and estimating some of the related indices such as (life expectancy at birth , age - specific mortality rates , etc.).The study excluded the region of Kurdstan (Arbil , Dohok and Sulaymania) because this region was not included in 1997 census moreover the difficulties in obtaining registered deaths in this region since 1991. The study compares three methods for estimating infant and child mortality rates (i.e. Brass method , Feeney method for estimating infant mortality and Preston - Palloni method) the study concluded that Brass method is the most relevant for estimating infant and child mortality in the light of the hypotheses of each method and its characteristics and the needed data. By using 1997 census data in Iraq and depending on UN. Model for developing countries (general model) , the study achieved to the adjustment of mortality probability (Logit method). In dealing with mortality for (over 5 years old persons) , three methods were compared for estimating completeness of recorded deaths (i.e. Brass growth balance method , Preston - Coale method and Bennett - Horiuchi method) based on the hypotheses of each method and its characteristics and the needed data. It was found that there was no reason for preferring one method on another , therefore , the three mentioned methods were used depending on registered deaths (collected from Ministry of Health data) for the period 1987 - 1997. The study results showed that Brass growth balance method was not relevant for the studied mortality data in the Iraqi society. therefore , its results were neglected , and the results of mathematical mean of Preston - Coale method and Bennet - Horiuchi method were considered as representative of completeness of recorded deaths. It was found (0.725) for males and (0.845) for females.In order to estimate some mortality indices , bridged life tables were built for the years 1997 and 2002 for males and females in Iraq. The analysis showed the rise of life expectancy at birth about (1.2) years for males and (1.3) years for females during the above mentioned period.Finally , the study discuses its conclusions and recommendations.

التخصيصية ودورها في تطوير السوق المالية مع اشارة خاصة لتجربة (مصر والاردن)

اسم المؤلف: رجاء فاضل عبود اللامي
اسم المشرف: عماد محمد علي عبد اللطيف العاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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