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قياس وتحليل العلاقة بين استهلاك الطاقة والتلوث البيئي في العراق == Measuring and analyze of the relationship between energy consumption and environmental Pollution in Iraq

اسم المؤلف: صدام حسن موازي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم عبد الله محمد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر مبيعات العملة الاجنبية في مخاطر اسعار الصرف والقيمة السوقية للمصارف : دراسة تحليلية == The Impact of Foreign Currency Sales on Exchange Rate Risk and Market Value for Banks Analytical study

اسم المؤلف: شاكر محسن صابر الوحيلي
اسم المشرف: هشام طلعت عبد الحكيم الونداوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تقييم كفاءة الاستثمار في القطاع الصحي الخاص : مستشفى القمة حالة دراسية

اسم المؤلف: سميرة محسن حاوي
اسم المشرف: سهيلة عبد الزهرة مستور
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الاصلاح الضريبي وانعكاساته على فاعلية التجارة الخارجية في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2016) == Tax Reform and its Impact on the Effectiveness of Foreign Trade in Iraq for the Period (2003 - 2016

اسم المؤلف: حيدر عبد الامير نعمة الغريباوي
اسم المشرف: صبحي حسون السعدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

مشكلة النزوح في العراق : الاثار التنموية وسياسات الاستجابة المطلوبة == The Displacement Problem In Iraq...The Development Effects And The Response policies Required

اسم المؤلف: تبارك كمال عبد الصاحب
اسم المشرف: وفاء جعفر المهداوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل استدامة الدين العام في ظل تقلب الايرادات النفطية في العراق للمدة (2005 - 2015) == Analysis of the sustainability of the public debt in light of the fluctuation in oil revenues in Iraq for the period (2005 - 2015

اسم المؤلف: احمد حامد جمعة هذال
اسم المشرف: ميثم العيبي اسماعيل
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تقييم الاداء الاقتصادي لشركة النضال للمرطبات في كربلاء المقدسة للمدة 2010 - 2017

اسم المؤلف: محمد ربيع نعمه الجشعمي
اسم المشرف: عمار محمود حميد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

دور وكالة الطاقة الدولية في سوق النفط العالمية للمدة 1995 - 2015 == The rule of the International Energy Agency In the world oil market for the period from (1995 - 2015

اسم المؤلف: مريم علاء هاشم
اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The energy is very assential way to fulfill man various need. It is the main nerve for economical and industrial development. Since the beginning of the world and most war that man made through history is to invade the new energy and develop it. Coal is the oldest source of energy and was exploit in economic way during industrial evolution since the beginning of eighteenth century in Britain. The share of coal was dominanted the total world consumption of energy so nineteenth century was called coal century.However, the second half of nineteenth century witnessed emerge a new source of energy was called oil. Which that mean begin a new age of capitalism conflect of obsession on oil field that concentrated in the middle east especially Arab Gulf countries. Each of it want to secure their need of crude oil and fighting with each other to control oil sources.Great capitalism countries especially Britain, United States of America, and France managed to dominate international oil industry by utilize oil and getting their oil companies enormous income. Since the beginning of second half of twentieth century large company oil was emerged especially (sevensister) in the international oil market and middle East region as the largest monopolistic organization on international level.These companies and its governments has achieved it mainly purpose is to dominate the international oil market and also make huge profits. But later those companies began lose its control on international oil market due to nationalisation process in the middle east and the lack of capitalist integration in the oil industry, emerged of OPEC organization which become to control with large range in the market oil through its control of offered oil through its control with large range in the market oil through its control of offered oil and price , as well as Israel Arabic war (October 1973 war) , cutout oil support industrial countries for this war and cause rising of price, and subsequently transform theAbstractBpower of balance in oil industry beside crude oil producer after it was with the crude oil consumer.These factors pushed USA to establish International Energy Agency in November 1974 to form a front to face the crude oil producer countries in the middle east and re control on oil market. International Energy Agency include the most consumers countries and it is 29 countries. These countries began to support renewable energy policies, develop policies of unconventional fossil fuels, lower oil consumption by impose carbon taxes and rationalisation consumption and strategic and commercial stock also support other energy sources.

عقود البيوع البحرية الدولية وتاثيرها في تطوير قطاع النقل البحري في العراق للمدة 2015 - 2003 == Contracts of International Maritime Sales and their Impact on the Development of the Maritime Transport Sector in Iraq for the Period 2003 - 2015

اسم المؤلف: عدنان حبيب عروج الحميدي
اسم المشرف: شعبان صدام منشد الامارة
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The international maritime contracts (CIF and FOB) are commercial contracts concluded between exporters and importers of countries separated from each other by sea and differentiate in their wealth and production. These maritime contracts are concerned with goods that are transported through sea and by ships exclusively. The commercial facilitations presented by the maritime contracts to international commercial life are sufficient in themselves to explain their importance in the world of international trade.Objective of The study relies on one of scientific research methods through studying the effects of international maritime sales in the maritime transport sector and services trade in Iraq by using the method of description and analysis of Iraq's foreign trade data for the period 2003 - 2015, highlighting the importance of the study through the consequent economic commitments and effects of the parties involved in the process of concluding and executing these contracts, which affects the proceeds of Iraq's exports and imports from the trade in services and the consequent receipts and payments in foreign currency, especially in the field of maritime transport, port services, insurance companies and banking institutions. For that the study attempts investigate the hypothesis of using the FOB base in Iraq's exports and the CIF base in its imports, which leads to an increase in the deficit of the account of unforeseen services in the Iraqi balance of payments due to the increase in the value of foreign payments in foreign currency, under the achieved growth in Iraqi foreign trade resulted from the increase in volume of crude oil Exports and consumer goods imports. Therefore , the importance of international maritime contracts CIF and FOB is emerged from the transfer of the bulk of Iraq's foreign trade through sea ports by ships which is reflected in the increase of theAbstractnumber of marine units arriving and departing the various Iraqi ports and this leads to an increase in the volumes of cargo and unloading operations and other services provided by ports as well as increasing the activities of the maritime transport fleet, insurance companies and national banking institutions. Therefore, a greater role should be given to the maritime transport sector, since revenues in this sector are no less important than oil revenues. This is clear from the recent development in the maritime transport sector through the development of shipping fleets , international insurance companies and the port activities, which led to the use of the CIF contract basis in shipping and transporting of exported goods and the use of the FOB basis on the side of imported goods.In the light of the current and actual design capacities for the Iraqi maritime transport fleet and commercial ports that do not correspond to the expected increase in Iraq's foreign trade according to maritime contracts, so the establishment of Faw port is so important to reduce the pressure and absorb the expected increase of Iraq's foreign trade in the future , as well as increasing the competitiveness of Iraq's ports with Ports of neighboring countries and its important role in the international transit trade and then the role of public and private shipping companies comes in the operation and development of the performance and work of the maritime transport fleet and existing commercial ports at the present time according to International maritime contracts.The impact of international maritime sales contracts in the maritime transport sector in Iraq is illustrated by the large share of goods exported and imported by sea ports and by 89.3% of Iraq's foreign trade . This affects the proceeds of services trade in this important sector . Therefore it is important to pursue with serious steps to give a great role to the maritime transport sector both fixed and moving because the revenue achieved in this area is no less important than the revenues from the export of crude oil .

نظم الحماية الاجتماعية وسبل تطويرها : العراق حالة دراسية للمدة 2003 - 2016 == Social protection systems and means of Development : Iraq case study for period (2003 - 2016

اسم المؤلف: زهراء فاضل عباس الربيعي
اسم المشرف: رحمن حسن علي الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The subject of social protection systems is one of the important topics and given the importance of these systems, this study will show us the clear vision of these systems and mechanisms of work, since the mechanisms of work vary from country to country, despite the different mechanisms of work, but the goal is almost one, Achieving a standard of living and well - being for the individual by providing protection to the individual in the event of loss of income, disability, disability, old age and other matters to which individuals are exposed in their lives .The study of this topic highlights the strengths and weaknesses of the targeting system for groups below the poverty line and tries to focus on them in order to avoid their negative effects.The subject of social protection systems has become one of the most pressing issues in light of economic instability and increasing inequality among individuals in society.Therefore, this study aims to study the social protection systems and types with reference to the experiences of some countries in their application, and focus on social protection systems applied in Iraq, and the diagnosis of some of the problems that face, which prevented its work efficiently in a manner that targets those falling below the poverty line .The study starts from the hypothesis that the failure of the social protection systems applied in Iraq in various forms to achieve social security for the target groups, and to rid them of poverty and alleviate their suffering .The importance of the study in the need to prepare social protection systems that fit economic reforms to ensure their success after the deterioration of these reforms on the social groups of the lowest income in society, and as Iraq must be able to carry out economic reforms so heiimust pay attention to these social systems and formulation to protect the community from Damage to these reforms.The study concluded that the social protection systems, especially in Iraq, suffer from many problems, as well as the modern specifications in targeting the categories due, as well as the absence of an integrated mechanism of action between the state institutions and the social protection institutions, the payments paid to individuals do not keep pace with the economic changes of the Iraqi economy and the citizen himself. The study recommended improving the targeting of households covered by social protection systems by trying to coordinate and link the Directorate of the Protection Network with the relevant government agencies. To develop the benefits of social protection systems and not restrict them to financial matters by adding in - kind benefits such as health, education, etc., Because education is one of the tools that increases productivity in the economy

توجهات السياسة النقدية في العراق بعد 2003 ودورها في توجيه نافذة بيع العملة والاحتياطيات الدولية == The monetary policy destinations in lraq after2003and its role in the tune of the currency and international reserves

اسم المؤلف: امجد فخري عبيد المعموري
اسم المشرف: كاظم سعد عبد الرضا الاعرجي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: That the transition situation experienced by the economy lraq after 2003, and shift in trends monetary policy newly effect that the central bank on independence based on the law 56 year 2004,lat to the use of modern cash tools and commensueate with the requirements of the market oriented system of the hand and the speciflcity that characterizes the lirq economy in light of the structural imbalance suffered by it as well as the failure of the financial system and banking on the other hand ,monetary authority has adopted a policy of targeting inflation in order to maintain monetary stability in the country were used in order to achieve nominally ,due to the economy and financil fragility and the separation of the real sector from the cash which makes the traditional channels do not meet the impact of monetary policy interest rate is largely ineffective monetary authority used the window to sell the currency to him to control and control the exchange real as well as the provision of foreign currencies sector your of import bridge the lack of GDP (under the system of exchange declared floating system of real exchange is divided into two phases first 2003 - 2009 the two and second floating system 2009 - 2016 fixed exchange rate system) the monetary authority succeeded in using the currency sale window to control the exchange rate and to reduce the exchange gap between the offlcial price end the parallel price and then keep the exchange rate relatively stable for the duration 2003 - 2016 thus stabilizing prices and purchasing power in the economy ,but the success of this tool was at the expense pressing the international reserves the central bank in light of consumer spending the great by the government compared to decrease the revenue oil representing the only source to view the currency foreign which makes the exchange rate in the future is also unable to maintain the stability of prices and reduce inflation ,thus the lraq currency is threatened with collapse but it remains the only effective tool of the monetary authority under the special circumstances experienced by the lraq economy.
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