العلم العراقي
عرض: 25 50 75 100 النتائج

نتائج البحث: 4 من أصل 29

الخصائص الوبائية لاصابات الحروق في بغداد, العراق 2017 Epidemiological Characteristics of Burn Injuries in Baghdad, Iraq, 2017

اسم المؤلف: احمد جهاد تقي
اسم المشرف: فارس حسن اللامي
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: طب العائلة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الطب
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Background : Burn injuries are among the most devastating of all injuries and a major global public health crisis. Burns are the fourth most common type of trauma worldwide and account for 1% of the global burden of diseases. According to the latest report from WHO, there were about 6000 deaths in Iraq in 2015 from fire - related causes and 18,000 disability - related burns.Objectives : To describe epidemiological and clinical characteristics of burn injuries in Baghdad, Iraq 2017, to estimate the case fatality rate, Lethal Area 50 (LA50), Baux score 50 and Futility Point and to identify the main determinants of death among burn cases in Baghdad, Iraq, 2017.Patients and Methods : A cross sectional study was conducted in all the burn hospitals and wards in the public hospitals in Baghdad. The files of all burn patients with different types and degrees of burn injuries who were admitted to these hospitals during 2017 were obtained from the statistical department in these hospitals and included in the study. Patients with minor superficial burns treated in the emergency department as an outpatient and patients admitted for surgical treatment of old scars were excluded. A form was used to collect socio - demographic, clinical and epidemiological data of the patients.Results : The mean age of the patients was 21.08 ± 15.2 years; 55.6% were males; 71.8% were singles; and 86.3% were living in Baghdad, and around 95% had no past medical history. Flame was the cause of burn in 63.6% of the patients; trunk was the most common site affected (69.6%); 42% had second degree of burn, and 29% developed infection after burn. The proportion of mortality was 36.2%. Logistic regression analysis revealed the following significant risk factor : Low duration of

سوء معاملة الاطفال في بغداد Child Maltreatment in Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: زهراء ناطق شحاذة
اسم المشرف: جواد كاظم الديوان
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: طب العائلة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الطب
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Background : Child maltreatment is a universal problem with significant consequences for children, families, communities.It is preventable through identification its roots and implementation of effective solutions and preventive programs.Objectives : To estimate the prevalence of maltreatment in primary school and to study the associated factors.Methods : A cross sectional study was carried out in the primary schools in Baghdad / AL - Rusafa / Educational directorate is the first of AL - Rusafa in three public schools and two private schools from the period of 20Th of February 2018 - 30th of April 2018, age of them (10 - 12) years, demographic data and short child maltreatment questionnaires were used to gather the necessary information and filled through direct interview with children in their schools.Results : Among the 426 child, emotional abuse was the most common, noticed in (80.9% ) of children, followed by physical abuse (63.8% ) , then witnessing parental violence (26.3%) then sexual abuse (verbal) (7.7%), emotional neglect (6.6%) , physical neglect ( 2.6%) and no sexual abuse (physical).Education of parents, divorce and widows, crowding index , parent state and mental health problem, addiction or alcoholism were determinants in child maltreatment. Conclusion : Childhood maltreatment is prevalent phenomenon, the likelihood of occurrence of maltreatment varied across many sociodemographic characteristic .

معدل انتشار وتاثير والممارسات العلاجية لعصر الطمث الاولي بين طالبات المدارس الثانوية في بغداد 2018 Prevalence, Impact and Management Practice of Primary Dysmenorrhea among Female Students in Secondary Schools in Baghdad 2018

اسم المؤلف: عائشة عامر
اسم المشرف: سهير محمد محمود الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: طب العائلة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الطب
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Dysmenorrhea is a common menstrual complaint which is painful period experienced by adolescents, with the major impact on their daily activities .it responsible for school absenteeism or interruption of social activities.Aim of the study : The aim of this study is to explore the depth of the problem, management practice that are related to dysmenorrhea and validate factors that are related to dysmenorrhea and impact of dysmenorrhea on daily life system among female students in secondary schools in Baghdad. Methods : A cross - sectional study that was conducted on (693) students in six female secondary schools in Baghdad. Questionnaires were used to gather the necessary information and filled by the students themselves.Multidimensional Scoring System was used to measure severity of menstrual pain.Results : The prevalence of dysmenorrhea among the study sample was 80.5 % (No. =558), (mean age 17.11 ±1.228), mild pain was found in 20.7%, moderate in 43.8% and sever in 15% according to Multidimensional Scoring System. Menstrual problems (irregularity), longer cycle and family history of dysmenorrhea were important risk factor for dysmenorrhea. Of dysmenorrheic student, 13.2% of participants reported absenteeism from school, 55.2%of participants reported school performance affected by dysmenorrhea, 57.1%of participants reported Concentration in study affected by dysmenorrhea. Of those who experienced dysmenorrhea, 93.2% reported they needed rest in bed, 60.3% needed analgesic and only 5.7% consulted doctor.Conclusions : The prevalence of dysmenorrhea was high among females.Dysmenorrhea was significantly more among female student withirregular and longer cycles and positive family history. Female studentwith sever dysmenorrhea had significant effects on their schoolperformance, class concentration and school absenteeism.

معرفة وموقف وممارسات النساء اللواتي يحضرن الى مراكز الرعاية الصحيه الاوليه من فحص الثدي الذاتي في بغداد الكرخ 2018 Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Women Attending Primary Health Care Centers toward Breast Self - Examination in Al - Karkh Baghdad, 2018

اسم المؤلف: هند احمد عبد العزيز
اسم المشرف: جواد كاظم الديوان
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: طب العائلة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الطب
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Background : Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent form of cancer in Iraq, accounting for 21% of all female cancers. It is considered to be a progressive disease with a poor prognosis if detected late. The low level of knowledge and practice of breast self - examination is an important method of prevention.The objective of this study to assess knowledge of Iraqi women at Baghdad - Alkarkh about breast cancerrisk factor and their practices of breast self examination Aim of the study To assess knowledge of a sample of Iraqi women at baghdad - Alkarkh about breast cancer risk factors and their practices of breast self - examination , clinical breast examination and mamography .To assess the attitude and practices of breast cancer screening methods .Methods : Across - sectional study was conducted using interviweradmininstered qustionnaires. Samples of 400 feamales were systematic randomly selected from women attending primary health care centers at Baghdad - Alkarkh sector. Statistical package for social sciences(SPSS) version 25 was usedto study the statistical association between variables.Result : this study showed that two third of participiants had knowledge of BSE and poor practicing for BSE. The main sourse of information among all participants via PHCCs.Conclusion : good knowledge was noticed among women attending primery health care centers. Practicing of breast self examination was poor.
1 2