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التعايش السلمي في مدرسة اهل البيت : دراسة مقارنة بين الشريعة والقانون == The Peaceful coexistence in Ahl al - Bayt (peace be upon him) school A comparative study between Sharia and Law

اسم المؤلف: عدنان جاسم كريم راضي الطائي
اسم المشرف: بلاسم عزيز شبيب الزاملي | ميثم حسين حمزة الشافعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: الشريعة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

الذكاء المتبلور وعلاقته بالتحكم الانتباهي لدى طلبة الجامعة == The crystallized intelligence and its relation to Attention Control by the students of the University

اسم المؤلف: اسراء علي ابو شنه السلامي
اسم المشرف: عدنان مارد جبر المكصوصي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It has become necessary to be interested in research and educational studies and psychological aspects of mental and cognitive, and the development of these aspects has become one of the most pressing demands in this age, so the current research dealt with the study (The crystallized intelligence and its relation to Attention Control by the students of the University ), and crystallized intelligence As "a kind of intelligence that includes skills, abilities, acquired understanding through observation, information gained from formal and non - formal learning, and refers to the ability to use cognitive skills, verbal and quantitative skills acquired from school, Formations", and attentional control is "a set of semi - independent abilities, each responsible for different aspects of the central operational behavior and performance of interconnected and interrelated capabilities (attention focus / attention shift / control of attention)" (Crystallized intelligence and attention control) of the higher cognitive mental processes that must be paid attention to and develop in individuals in general and students of the university in particular, who constitute one of the important segments of society and represent the backbone of society, the current Which is responsible for the advancement, development and prosperity of society Hence the current research aims to identify : 1 - the degree of intelligence crystallized by university students.2 - the degree of attention control of university students.3 - The correlation between the crystallized intelligence and the attention control of university students.4 - Differences in the correlation between crystallized intelligence and attention control among university students according to gender variables (male - female), and specialization (scientific - human).CTo achieve the objectives of the current research, the researcher built the test of crystallized intelligence according to the theory (Cattell, 1963), and the adoption of the attention control measure of (Shammari, 2015), and applied tools on the sample of the study (400) students were selected In the randomized stratified sample of the Karbala University / third stage and for the morning study only of both sexes (males and females), both for (scientific - human) and for the academic year (2017 - 2018). Discriminatory approach to each tool in accordance with it, and extraction (virtual honesty, sincerity of construction), and has been checked for consistency The test of crystallized intelligence in two ways : the method of fragmentation of the half has reached the coefficient of stability (0.86), and the equation of Kyoder - Richardson 20 reached the coefficient of stability (0.73), while the measure of the control of the stability has been verified in two ways : The coefficient of stability (0.81) and Alpha Kronbach's coefficient of stability (0.79), The number of paragraphs as final form for the test of crystallized intelligence (34) paragraph, the measure of Attention control (38) paragraph, and after the validation of the validity of tools in the light of indicators of honesty and consistency, and apply these tools on the research sample and then to collect data and processed statistically (Microsoft - Excel) prepared by Microsoft and the (SPSS). The current research results in the following results : 1 - University students enjoy the crystallized intelligence.2 - University students enjoy the attention control .3 - There is a positive correlative relationship between the crystallized intelligence and attention control.4 - There are no statistically significant differences in the correlation between crystallized intelligence and attention control according to gender variables (male - female), and specialization (scientific - human).In the light of these findings, the researcher made som and suggestions as explained in chapter fo

النضح الانفعالي وعلاقته بالتفكير المغاير للحقيقة لدى مدرسي المرحلة الاعدادية ومدرساتها == EMOTIONAL MATURITY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH COUNTERFACTUAL THINKING AMONG PREPARATORY STAGE TEACHERS AND THEIR TEACHERS

اسم المؤلف: رغدة حيدر عبد الحسين
اسم المشرف: رجاء ياسين عبد الله العبودي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current research aims to identify the relationship between emotional maturity and the Counterfactual Thinking of the reality with the teachers of the preparatory stage, as it is the emotional maturity (Emotional maturity) one of the important features of the personality is the individual's quest to reach a stage of emotional stability, which is the weakness of emotional irritation towards opposition and anger, realism in his life, discipline and perseverance, while the Counterfactual Thinking only if he, When the result is known, it requires the realization that an event could have occurred differently and included the ability to compare the truth with one or more alternative alternatives. As the teachers of the preparatory stage is an important segment to prepare a new generation and they are the backbone of the future of society, so the current research aims to identify : 1 - The emotional maturity of teachers of the preparatory stage in the province of Karbala.2 - Counterfactual Thinking in the teachers of the preparatory stage in the province of Karbala.3 - Significance of the difference in emotional maturity among the teachers of the preparatory stage and their schools in Karbala governorate according to the following variables : Sex (male - female), specialization (scientific - humanities), Years of service (0 - 5 years, 6 - 10 years, 11 - 15 years, 16 - 20 years, 21 years and more(4 - Significance of difference in Counterfactual Thinking the teachers of the preparatory school and its teachers in Karbala province, according to the following variables : Sex (male - female(,specialization (scientific - humanity),Years of service (0 - 5 years, 6 - 10 years, 11 - 15 years, 16 - 20 years, 21 years and more(5 - The correlation between emotional maturity and Counterfactual Thinking in the teachers of the preparatory stage in KarbalaThe researcher adopted the descriptive approach as a methodology for the study and selection of a sample of (400) teachers and schools from Karbala governorate and was chosen by random class method with equal distribution in terms of variable (gender, specialization)In order to achieve its research objectives, the researcher constructed the measures of emotional maturity and Counterfactual Thinking. The psychometric properties of the two measurementsThe researcher adopted in the processing of research data by statistical means that fit the nature and objectives of the search through the statistical bag (spss)The results of the research found that the teachers of the intermediate stage characterized by emotional maturity as well as Counterfactual Thinking is statistically significant, there are no statistically significantDdifferences in emotional maturity by sex, specialization and years of service. As the results show, there is no interaction between these variables. As for the statistical differences Counterfactual Thinking to the truth, the results showed that there is a difference of statistical significance for the sex variables (males, females) and for the benefit of the male. The results indicate that there is no difference, specialization, and years of service and there is interaction between gender (males, females) and years of service, Also there is no interaction between sex and specialization ,specialization and years of service, as well as between sex and specialization and years of service, the results showed there was no correlation between emotional maturity and Counterfactual Thinking variant.The results of the current research were explained according to the research theory adopted. The research concluded with several recommendations, including : - Attention to the teachers by the Ministry of Education because they are the important segment in the community and it is their responsibility to prepare a generation of good.Proposals include : - Conduct a similar study to the current study on other samples will be different, such as (supervisors educators, heads of departments and deans, university presidents( - Conducting studies that deal with Counterfactual Thinking and its relation to other variables such as(compassionate personality, mature personality, emotional management(

الامن الوجودي وعلاقته بالتنافر المعرف لدى طلبة الجامعة

اسم المؤلف: محمد فؤاد عبد علي عباس
اسم المشرف: احمد عبد الحسين عطية الازيرجاوي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

خصائص الاسلوب في كتاب الذخائر والاعلاق في اداب النفوس ومكارم الاخلاق لابي الحسن سلام بن عبد الله الباهلي الاشبيلي (ت544هـ) == The Style Characteristics in Al Thekha'ir we Al A'ilaq Book In Conducting Spirits and Supreme Behaviors by Ibi Al Hassan Bin Abdullah Al Bahili Al Ashbili(born 544 H.)

اسم المؤلف: ضياء ريحان منشود كاغد السعيدي
اسم المشرف: علي كاظم محمد علي المصلاوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current study tries to analyze one of the Andalusia book that was written by a literary man from the sixth Hijri century. Importance of this book belongs to its representation of prose and poetic effort that enriches the Andalusia library with literary texts that have religious, cultural, ethical, and educational references. These senses guide the human spirit to the virtue. The book consists of fourteen axes, each one of them implies virtuous characteristics. The reason behind choosing this topic is to survive the Andalusia literature and to shed the light on its artistic and intellectual aesthetics. Studying the book required the following. The preface which gave a definition for the book and a definition of" Al Thekha'ir we Al A'ilaq" book to conducting spirits, supreme behaviors, and style and stylistics. The first chapter contains four phonological sections. These are rhyme, alliteration, repetition, and obliging what is not obligatory. The second chapter has three constructional sections. These are interrogative, ordered composition, and objective style. The third chapter contains three sections. These are the cultural references, eloquence, and the contrast. Finally, there is the conclusion that implied the most significant results obtained from those chapters. It was followed with a list of references and bibliographies that were consulted throughout the study. One of the results that the researcher concluded in this study that" Al Thekha'ir we Al A'ilaq" book was full of rhetorical arts, constructional styles, and eloquence arts that the writer exploited to express his intentional references

التعليل النحوي في كتاب اعراب ما يشكل من الفاظ الحديث النبوي للعكبري (ت 616 هـ)

اسم المؤلف: حيدر حمود عبد الامير الاسدي
اسم المشرف: خالد عباس حسين السياب
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

مبدا العدالة في الفقه الامامي == Principle of justice in Islamic jurisprudence

اسم المؤلف: نرجس صالح صاحب الموسوي
اسم المشرف: محمد حسين عبود الطائي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The researcher arrived _ after this scientific trip _ to a number of results that the search results are as follows : 1_ the study of justice and understanding it is important necessary and essential it is related to many verdicts _ and it is a condition of their validity _ that have something to do with our daily lives such as (prayer _ zakat_ hajj _ divorcement …ECT) 2_ the concept of justice and its emergence turned out to be as ancient as man's history and the mission of the prophets (peace be upon them) and that is because of the urgent need of the mankind for it3_ the concept of justice in Islam is not concise and limited to a particular topic but it deals with a variety of doctrinal, ideological and political topics4 _. We found that the concept of Justice from jurisprudential perspective is the adherence to piety i.e. avoiding the Grievous sins and not to insist on venial sins 5_ The holy Quran and Prophetic Tradition have attached great impotence - by word and deed to the concept of justice. The concept of Justice represented in person by the prophet Muhammad Al - Mustafa (s) and his holy progeny (put) as well as by Grand scholars and marajas throughout the long history of Hawza6_ The grand scholars held different views regarding the division of the sins. According to the early scholars, they are one partition, i.e. all the sins are Grievous sins whereas the latter scholars divided the sins into two divisions Grievous sins and not to insist on venial sins 7_The grand scholars held different views venial sins undermines the person's justice it does whereas the others said it does not8_ As we see justice has different facets such as the piety common knowledge that triggers suspicion, and justice in absolute sense.etc.9_ Justice is one of the important conditions that must be met in a number of acts of worship such as prayer. As Justice is one of the conditions that a person who leads the prayer should have. It is also present in fasting since it achieves kind of social justiceas the poor receive som of fasting financial resources. Justice is presents in zakat as well since the entitled persons to receive zakat must be just 10_Justice is an essential condition in commercial and civil acts or dealings under Islamic law as is the case in will (wasiyya). Justice was required as a prerequisite for the witness to a will as well as for witness to a debt it is an essential condition that guardian of the children who still cannot use their money. It is also an important condition in doing Justice between wives 11 _justice is an essential condition in prescribed penalties and in some positions for justice is a prerequisite for witnesses to take their testimony it is also an important prerequisite for mujtahid and judge

التباين المكاني للتلوث الضوضائي في مدينة كربلاء المقدسة == Spatial Incongruity of Noise Pollution In the Holy City of Kerbala

اسم المؤلف: فرقان محمد عبد المجيد النصراوي
اسم المشرف: سلمى عبد الرزاق عبد لايذ الشبلاوي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Noise is a problem from which civilized cities suffer, including the Holy City of Kerbala. It is an issue that has a considerable impact on life style. With the increase of this problem in the city the population has turned obsessed with it. The current study has been dedicated to a one year investigation that lasted from 15th October, 2017 to 15th September, 2018. It is a comprehensive study for all sources of noise and their spatial distribution. What distinguishes this study is the use of up - to - date technology; the most precise sound level meters of international origins have been used, the most up - to - date versions of computer applications (Arc Map 10.5), (Arc Catalog 10.5), and (Arc Scene 10.5) in mapping have been used, in addition to the use of GPS apparatus and other modern technologies.Chapter one presents the theoretical framework including the definition of the phenomenon subject to study. This is followed by a geographical division of the city into four noise territories, these territories have been categorized into two groups that highlight each other. By this method the city districts in which noise pollution concentrates have been specified, the noise range among the territories has been calculated according to international sound level meters recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) in their program known as (UNEP) and this is discussed in chapter two. In chapter three noise sources have been specified and neutralized. The researcher recognized seventeen major and minor noise sources in the Holy City of Kerbala, the sources have then been categorized into several types , each type was discussed in details including spatial distribution on the map and the intensity of each noise source.The researcher arrived at the conclusion that certain noise sources are concentrated in certain geographical zones while others are spread all over the city.Noise leaves sever environmental impacts on the population. It affects the individuals' general health, their performance and productivity levels, as well as the mental concentration level of employees and students. This aspect Bhas been revealed in chapter four, supported by experiments and field tests under the supervision of experts in environment and educational psychology.The results of these tests have been analyzed using very precise scientific statistical methods, then the researcher presented the results arrived at about this negative phenomenon that has turned into a concern for the majority of the city population.The study concludes that the three noise levels in the Holy City of Kerbala exceed the environmental level allowed in residential areas by the World Health Organization (WHO) and that the city is highly noisecontaminated.Recommendations have been presented to experts to work on eliminating or at least reducing the intensity of this phenomenon with its several negative impacts.

فلسفة الخلق بين الكتاب المقدس وكتب التراث الاسلامي : دراسة تحليلية == The Philosophy of Creation between the Scriptures and the Books of the Islamic Heritage

اسم المؤلف: اسراء محسن داود المرعبي
اسم المشرف: عمار محمد يونس الساعدي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The humanity has spent an arduous journey in search for its creator and for the foresight and purpose of its existence. Nowadays and in the past, there is a question could not have been answered by the proposed hypotheses that is why did God created the world? However, searching in the accounts and the verses of the scriptures has revealed that the vision of God in the Old Testament is incarnated in the command, in the New Testament is in the affection and in the Qur'an is in the mercy. Thus, according to the principle of relativity, Almighty God's will in the genesis cannot be precisely realized. But it seems that God's love of his creatures was behind his intent of the creation. So, God knows what else.Anyway, the destination of man in this context is represented in his following the example of God's teachings and morals for the sake of reaching the eternal happiness, the perfection and the salvation. For this reason it has been reported in the narration of the prophet Muhammed (pbuh) that "Oh people, acquire the manners and the characters of God ". Nevertheless, a Qura'nic verse provided that God said "I did not create the jinn and the humans except to worship me"1, suggests to another expression. It refers not only to an earthly worship, but, to the furthest types of cult. Hence, the worldly idols, Adam and his progeny, could have got the highest ranks in getting closer to God, in preference and honor when they could have achieved superiority over the jinns and also could have followed the righteous path till the judgment day. In addition, having been battlingQur'an : The Spreaders\ 56.their inner demons, having been engaged in Jihad Al - Nafs the sruggle against their own desires and limitations and in promoting their values and spirits, those the human line could have chosen to acknowledge to their creator at their will. Consequently, they could constantly and thankfully praised Allah.Finally, we should give the proper answers to the following questions that every person is interested in them : - Where did we come from? Why were we created? And Where are we going?. Indeed, it could be said that we have been created as a result for the divine honor of Adam by science when Allah said " And He taught Adam the names, all of them; then He represented them to the angels and said tell Me the names of these, if you are sincere."2 Therefore, we are as human creatures must represent the Godly morals and behaviors and fill the earth with love and mercy because we are the successors of Allah in his land. So, we are in a glorious march of grace and power towards winning the ever lasting paradise of the blessed havens.
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