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الذكاء الشعوري وعلاقته ببعض متغيرات القيادة الادارية : دراسة تحليلية == Emotional Intelligence And The Relationship With Some Variables of Managerial Leadership (Analytical Study)
اسم المؤلف:
ابراهيم خليل ابراهيم الطائي
اسم المشرف:
سعد العنزي
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
ادارة اعمال
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
تتناول هذه الدراسة الميدانية تقييم مستوى الذكاء الشعوري للقادة الاداريين في بعض شركات قطاع الصناعة العراقي، وعلاقته بمجموعة من المتغيرات المتعلقة بهؤلاء القادة، وهي الجوانب الشخصية (الجنس، العمر، الحالة الاجتماعية، التحصيل الدراسي وسنوات الخدمة) والان | This study implies measuring and evaluating level Emotional Intelligence (EI) of leaders and investigate the relationship between (EI) and certain personal variables at the Iraqi public industries sector (Age, Gender, Social Status - single or married - , Education and Work experience), leadership style, and managerial levels. The research used a large data set comprised of (124) leaders of various management levels (Top, middle and first - line) working in public industrial sector in Iraq (State Company of electrical industries & State Company of batteries industry). The purpose of the study was to test certain hypotheses (Three main hypotheses and eight subordinate ones) particularly that one presuming correlation between (EI) and the behavioral style of the leader. Consistent with the significance of (EI) for business firms leadership and due to no previous research has been conducted in respect to this topic, this research would be considered as precedent so that to pave the way for future researches. Data of questionnaires have been statistically calculated and descriptively analyzed by using computer software according to (SPSS) model to estimate Chi - square, Mean, Median, Balanced proportions, Standard Deviation, Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient and Factor Analysis. The results of the study led to several conclusions, most important of them are : Difference level of (EI) by disparity of Personal traits and leadership style of leaders. Some of the results agreed with the hypotheses, while others did not agree with other pertaining ones, It is highly recommended to consider (EI) upon filling the leadership position at subject firms.
👁 مشاهدة
التسويق في المنظمات غير الهادفة للربح مع انموذج مقترح : دراسة حالة في جامعة الكوفة == Marketing In Organizations of Nonprofit Aims With Symbol Suggestion A Case Study In The University of Kufa
اسم المؤلف:
كوثر حميد هاني الموسوي
اسم المشرف:
ثامر ياسر البكري
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
ادارة اعمال
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة الكوفة - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم ادارة الاعمال
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
لم يعد التسويق حصرا على منظمات الاعمال بل شمل المنظمات غير الهادفة للربح، ولكون هذه المنظمات تقدم خدمات لها طبيعة خاصة فان التسويق له خصوصية في التعامل معها. وقد جاءت الدراسة الحالية موضحة لذلك من خلال الطرح النظري للتسويق غير الهادف للربح وتسويق الخدمة
👁 مشاهدة
تاثير ستراتيجية تقويم اداء الموارد البشرية في تعزيز الابداع التنظيمي : دراسة ميدانية في الشركة العامة لصناعة الاطارات - بابل
اسم المؤلف:
عباس مزعل مشرف السهلاني
اسم المشرف:
سنان كاظم الموسوي
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
ادارة اعمال
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة الكوفة - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم ادارة الاعمال
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
تسعى هذه الدراسة الى قياس اثر ستراتيجية تقويم اداء الموارد البشرية من خلال التحليل الاحصائي لقدرة الافراد العاملين على حل المشاكل وسعة الاتصالات وقدرتهم على التغيرات الجزئية او الكلية ومتمثله بالمتغيرات الاضافية وفقا لمستوى التغير او الاستحداثات الجديدة | The study of this subject receives an extra significance, especially in the industrial sector which is more qualified to be a field for it. This is due to the role played by the human resources in supporting and creating the organizational creativity which encourages one to have a research in it and to enrich it intellectually on the one hand and the need of the Iraqi industrial sector to redirect its routes through utilizing its potentials and its H.R on the other hand. The Iraqi industrial organization have a lot of H.R which are efficient but it didn’t adopt the modern procedures and methodology suitable for evaluating these capacity and enrich them.So they are badly in need for designing human systems that depend on the mental abilities to create and encourage creativity.According to its procedures, this study included five chapters.The first chapter was dedicated for previous studies and the procedure of the study, its tools and measurements.The second and third chapters contained the theoretical aspect of the study. They emphasized the strategy of H. R. and the concept of performance evaluation, its steps, its measures, and its mistakes, in addition to the aspects of strategic performance.The third chapter falls into 3 sections to illustrate the basic concepts of the organizational innovation, and its theories in addition to the measurement of the innovation and its stages.The forth chapter included the analytical study and presenting the results and examining the primes of the study.As for the findings, recommendations and suggestions, the were included in the fifth chapter of this study.This study has taken into consideration the dependence on scientific bases in the evaluation of H.R. to achieve competition and organizational innovation.
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نصوص اواني التعاويذ الارامية اليهودية في المتحف العراقي == Jewish Aramaic Incantation Bowls From The Iraqi Museum
اسم المؤلف:
علي حسين فرج العامري
اسم المشرف:
يوسف متي ال قوزي
الموضوع العام:
اللغات الاجنبية
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
اللغات السامية
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العبرية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
اعتمدت هذه الدراسة نصوصا مكتوبة على ستة عشر اناء فخاري بلغة وخط اراميين، وجميعها من المتحف العراقي، لم تنشر سابقا.وقد قسمنا دراستنا الى مقدمة وتمهيد ثم دراسة كل نص من النصوص الستة عشر بشكل منفصل واتبعنا ذلك بابرز النتائج، وعدد من الملاحق : 1 | This study is depended on texts Written on 16 pottery Bowls in an Aramaic Language and script taken from the Iraqi museum and never published before.In order to achieve our study systematically, we divided it into an Introduction and Preface for each te
👁 مشاهدة
دراسة مضمونية لقصص اسحاق شامي القصيرة
اسم المؤلف:
بلسم صالح مهدي العزاوي
الموضوع العام:
اللغات الاجنبية
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
العبرية
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العبرية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
اوزان الفعل الاجوف في سفر التكوين : دراسة تحليلية
اسم المؤلف:
رافع محمد عواد
الموضوع العام:
اللغات الاجنبية
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
العبرية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العبرية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
التحليل الدلالي للافعال ذات السابقة (При- ) الدالة على عدم اكتمال الحدث في ترجمة النصوص الروسية الى العربية والانكليزية
اسم المؤلف:
ايمان عويد محمد
الموضوع العام:
اللغات الاجنبية
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
الروسية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
الروسية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
اثر استخدام الالعاب في تحصيل التلاميذ في التلفظ والتهجئة == The Effect Of Using Games On Pupils’ Achievement In Pronunciation And Spelling
اسم المؤلف:
نرمين محمود محمد الجاف
اسم المشرف:
ضحى عطا الله حسن القره غولي | عبد الجليل جاسم هيجل
الموضوع العام:
العلوم التربوية
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
طرائق تدريس اللغة الانكليزية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية الاساسية
اللغة:
الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
تؤدي الالعاب اللغوية دورا مهما في عملية التعليم والتعلم لكونها تسهل مواقف تعلم اللغة وتوفر مدخلات مفهومة وتمكن التلاميذ من التعلم لاشعوريا بشكل يرتبط بالمتعة والمرح في جو غير رسمي يجعلهم يشاركون في استخدام اللغة الاجنبية دون قيود. اضافة ا | Language games play an important role in the teaching - learning process since they ease the situation of language learning, provide comprehensible input, and enable pupils to learn subconsciously with enjoyment and fun in an informal atmosphere that makes pupils freely participate in using the foreign language. Moreover, language games have a significant role in increasing pupils’ proficiency and ability in using language with a purpose in the situation that they provide. Hence, the present study aims at : 1 - empirically investigating the effect of using games on the first intermediate graders’ achievement in pronunciation and spelling ; and 2 - developing pupils’ ability in these two areas. To fulfil these aims, two null hypotheses are postulated. They are : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the achievement of the pupils who are taught pronunciation and spelling through using language games and that of the pupils who are taught these areas through the conventional way. 2 - There is no statistically significant difference between the experimental group pupils’ achievement in the pre and posttests of pronunciation and spelling. To achieve the aims of this study, an experiment was conducted using the ‘pretest - posttest non equivalent groups’ experimental design. Two sections of thirty - six pupils each were randomly selected from Jareer Secondary School for Girls. One of these sections was also randomly assigned to be the experimental group (taught with the use of games) and the other to be the control one (taught without using games). The subjects of the groups were statistically matched in a number of variables. The researcher herself taught the two groups the same material, which is six units of NECI (Book III). The experiment lasted six weeks. Two achievement tests were constructed (a pronunciation test and a spelling test) based on a content analysis of the material taught during the experiment; thus their content validity was ascertained. Then the two tests were exposed to a jury of experts to ensure their face validity. Concerning the reliability of the two tests, several methods were used : split half, Kuder - Richardson formula 20, alpha Cronbach and intrascorer reliability, yielding reliability coefficients that range between 0.516 and 0.798. An item analysis was carried out for each test to determine item difficulty level and item discriminating power. Then the same tests were administered to the study subjects before and after the instruction. Using the t - test for two independent samples, it is found out that there are statistically significant differences in the pronunciation and spelling tests at 0.05 level in favour of the experimental group. The results also indicate that , using the t - test for two dependent samples, there is a significant development in the experimental group pupils’ achievement in both pronunciation and spelling tests.The researcher comes to the conclusion that using language games positively affects the pupils’ achievement in pronunciation and spelling and improves their learning in these two areas.In the light of the study results, a number of recommendations and suggestions for further research were made.
الملخص:
المصادر:
👁 مشاهدة
معيار اعداد معلمي اللغة العربية في مرحلة الدراسة الابتدائية : بناء وتطبيق == A Criterion For Preparing Ara Ic Language Teachers In Primar Stage (Construction And Application)
اسم المؤلف:
احمد عبد المحسن كاظم الناصري
اسم المشرف:
فيصل مفتن كاظم | عياد اسماعيل صالح
الموضوع العام:
العلوم التربوية
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية الاساسية
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:
👁 مشاهدة
اثر استخدام طريقة التعلم التعاوني في التحصيل والاستبقاء لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية في مادة العروض == The Effect Of Using The Cooperative Learning Method On The Achievement And Retention Of Students Of Ths College Of Basic Education In Prosody Material
اسم المؤلف:
نجم عبد الله غالي الموسوي
اسم المشرف:
عياد اسماعيل صالح السامرائي | عباس عودة شنبور
الموضوع العام:
العلوم التربوية
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية الاساسية
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
This study ain1s to find the effect of using of the cooperative learning in achieven1ent and retention for the students of Arabic Department in the College of Basic Education /University of Basrah, in Prosody through the following two hypotheses : - 1 - There is no significant difference under 1 % between average degrees of group experimental who are taught Prosody by the cooperative learning n1ethod and the average degrees for control group who are taught the smne n1aterial by the traditional method.2 - There is no significant difference under 1 o/o between the retention average degrees that the experin1ental group who are taught Prosody 1naterial by cooperative learning 1nethod and the average degrees of retention that the concerned the control group,who are taught the smne material by traditional n1ethod. The present study is restricted to third - stage , Arabic Depart1nent of the College of Basic Education at AL - Basrah University of the first course for the academic year 2003 - 2004 in Prosody.The experimental design which adopted in this study is experimental - control group design. The sample of the study consists of twenty - six students. The chosen sample is divided into two equal groups, the experimental group and the control group which have been equalized in the variables of : age, previous information test, and the department which the students graduate from it in the intern1ediate stage.After that the researcher is selected rm1do1nly group (A) to be experilnental group and the number of students in this group is twelve and another group (B) to be control group and the number of students in this group is fourteen. The experimental group isexposed to the autonomous variable (learning cooperative method) and prevent this variable on control group. The two groups taught the prosody by the teacher of the prosody material in the Arabic Department according to the plan which the researcher puts it (it is special the cooperative learning method) After the resem·cher explained how can use this method inside the classroom.The experiment is began in 1/12/2003. It continuesabout ten weeks. It is finished by performance the achieve1nent test in 15/2/2004. After two weeks the students are exposed to the smne test for n1easuring the retention. At the end the experi1nent, the two groups exposed to the post test for n1easuring the effect dependent variable on the collecting then the retention, then the comparison between them. Thus the achieven1ent test is constructed. It consist of ( 40) items. They are distributed on the knowledge levels of the Blooms classification (reme1nbering,understanding, application, analysis ,structure ,evaluation), the test is exposed to a jury of 1nembers to decide it's face and content validity. Reliability of the test is measured the test re - test method next by using Bearson correction factor it (0.96). Themain results of the study are : I - There is a significant difference between the scores of the experimental group which is taught the prosody by cooperative learning method and the scores of the control group which is taught the prosody by the traditional method.2 - There is a significant difference between middle the scores of the repetition of the experimental and the scores of the control group. In the light of the results, the researcher has reco1n1nended by using the cooperative learning method in teaching the prosodyfor third stage I Arabic Department of the Basic Education College. It is necessary that faculty of the Arabic Departlnent in the Basic Education College to use the cooperative learning ethod in teaching the prosody because it has good features in increasing the students' achievement and preserve them with information and emphasize on training the faculty for using the cooperative learning 1nethod through special courses and programs, and specially the courses at training center in BasrahUniversity. To co1nplete this study the researcher has suggested to do many studies on different stage in Arabic Depart1nent and different materials such pure grammar and rhetoric
الملخص:
المصادر:
👁 مشاهدة
معيار الوعي البيئي لدى طلبة اقسام الجغرافية في الجامعات العراقية : بناء وتطبيق == Ecological Consciouness Creteria Of The Students Of Geography Department Of The Iraqi Universities Construction And Application
اسم المؤلف:
فيصل عبد منشد
اسم المشرف:
سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي | تحسين فالح مبارك الكيم
الموضوع العام:
العلوم التربوية
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
Environmental studies have gained great interest after a great deal of warning by international organizations. The ecological system is a matrix of integrated interactions within a specific environment.To know the properties of each element in this system is very important to keep the balance of.the ecological system and to rationally deal with these elements to avoid any deterioration.,~ Changing the essence of these elements quantitatively and qualitatively leads to a disturbance of relations between the elements of the system which is called the ecological imbalance.Man has played an important role in making ecological problems which lead to the destruction of the environment that decreases the reproducibility of the earth.The population explosion 1s one main factor behind the environmental deterioration so rapidly.Also, the negative aspects of the industrial revolution and the absence of the environmental planning are good factors. Man was able to manipulate nature for his benefit without paying attention to the severe consequences of this maltreatment. In this case education plays a crucial role to correct human behavior and provide him with the necessary skills. Environmental awareness could be a good course in and out of school. Aims of the studyThe study aims at the following : 1. Constructing an environmental awareness scale in the students of the departments of geography in Iraq.2. Applying this scale on the targeted students.3. Whether or not there are statistically significant difference concerning the scale.4. Whether or not there are significant differences according to the 1 sex factor.5. Whether or not there are significant differences according the subjects achievement.6. Whether or not there are significant differences according to the environment variable. 7. Whether or not there are significant differences according to the college variable.Limitations of the study : The study is limited to the follovving : 1. Department of Geography - colleges of Arts and Education - Universities of Baghdad, Al - Mustansiriya, Basrah, Mosul and Kufa.2. Curriculum related to the environment. sample of : A. Departments of Geography staff in point number 1.B. Fourth year students.C. Post graduate students.4. Academic year 2003 - 2004.Procedure1. The Sample The sample of the study is represented by the fourth - year students, postgraduate students and some professors of the departments of geography - colleges of Education and Arts in five Iraqi universities. This includes 500 students, 24 postgraduatestudents and /4/ staff members. 2. Tools The researcher has adopted two tools : Questionnaire and interview.3. Validity and Reliabilitv The researcher has adopted the techniques of validity and reliability. As far as reliability, the researcher adopted the split group and test, re - test techniques.4. The final Administration After checking validity and reliability, the final administration was conducted on the main sample of the study which includes : 377 fourth - year students, 24 post - graduate students and 85 staff of the dept. of geography to measure their environmental awareness.A link should be found between science and cause.5. Continuation of environmental information supply should be achieved.6. Films and slides on the problems of the environment should te supplied to achieve a link between theory and practice. 7. The principles of environmental education should be set up from primary classes upwards.The researcher has suggested a similar study on high schobl students and a comparative study between this one and similar studies in some other countries. The scale also can be given to higjh school teachers to measure their environmental avvareness
الملخص:
المصادر:
👁 مشاهدة
تقويم منهج التاريخ العربي الاسلامي للصف الاول في معاهد اعداد المعلمين والمعلمات من وجهة نظر المدرسين والمدرسات
اسم المؤلف:
سليمة كاظم حسين الفرطوسي
اسم المشرف:
تحسين فالح مبارك الكيم | ابراهيم جدوع محسن
الموضوع العام:
العلوم التربوية
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:
👁 مشاهدة
اثر استخدام التقارير القصيرة مع الاحداث الجارية في تنمية التفكير الناقد لدى طالبات الصف الثالث معهد اعداد المعلمات في مادة التاريخ == The Effect Of The Use Of Short Reports With The Current Events On Improving The Critical Thinking Of The Students Of The 3Rd Stage - Teacher’S Training Institute In History
اسم المؤلف:
منيرة احمد رحيم الجاف
اسم المشرف:
عبد الرزاق عبد الله زيدان العنبكي | فليح حسن كاظم الاموي
الموضوع العام:
العلوم التربوية
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
طرائق تدريس العلوم الاجتماعية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة ديالى - كلية المعلمين
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
هدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر استخدام التقارير القصيرة مع الاحداث الجارية في تنمية التفكير الناقد لدى طالبات الصف الثالث معهد اعداد المعلمات في مادة التاريخ.ولتحقيق ذلك وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - (( ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى معنو | This research aims at knowing the effect of the use of the short reports with the current events in improving the critical thinking of the students of the Teachers’ Training Institute - third stage in History subject.To achieve that , the researcher put the following zero hypothesis : there is no statistical difference at the level of 0 ,05 at the average degrees of the experimenting group which studies history through short reports with current events compared with the average of the degrees of the controlling group that studies the same subject in the ordinary method to improve the critical thinking with the students.The students sampled are (64) of the third stage - Diala Teachers Training Institute - studies for the year 2002 - 2003. Each group consists of (32) students for the experimenting group which has been taught the short reports with the current events compared to the controlling group that consists of (32) and which followed the ordinary method.The equivalence has been made through the use of the monthly degrees related to the past year, cleverness Test, a critical thinking test has been prepared depending on (Watson - Claser) way of testing that follows collecting (Conclusions - Knowing hypotheses , Construe, explanation, and evaluation of evidence).To check the test validity and practicality it was seen by the experienced and specialized people. Its stability and reality have been found through the use of Person correlation (0.79) with through Spareman - Brown equation to become (0,88). The difficulty average and the distinguishing strength for each item have been checked and found also. The test consists of (17) situations that cover (51) items - (3) items for each situation. The data have been statistically labeled by the use of the (t - Test) for two different samples and the results can be pointed as follows : (( The existence of a statistical difference between the two researches groups in improving the critical thinking through the test and to the advantage of the experimenting group))The research has concluded the following : 1. The benefit of the use of the short reports with the current events in teaching history subject and its effect in improving the critical thinking for girls.2.Training History Teachers on the use of the short reports in training circles and programs that the Ministry of Education organizes.The research has also led to many suggestions and of them are : Introducing a similar study to the present one and specially concerning the use of the short reports with the current event and its effect on improving the critical thinking. The suggested study may cover : A. Teacher Training Institutes students.B. This suggested study may deal with other school subjects.C. The proposed study my cover also other studying stages.
الملخص:
👁 مشاهدة
بناء دليل لتيسير تدريس النحو العربي في (شرح قطر الندى وبل الصدى) في اقسام اللغة العربية في كليات الاداب والتربية == Form A Guide For Facility Of Teaching Arabic Grammar In (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada) In Arabic Language Departments In Colleges Of Arts And Education
اسم المؤلف:
محمد صالح ياسين الجبوري
اسم المشرف:
مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي | كريم سلمان الحمد
الموضوع العام:
العلوم التربوية
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة ديالى - كلية التربية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
تعد اللغة العربية احدى لغات العالم الحية بل هي من افضلها، فهي بتركيبها النحوي ونظامها الصرفي، وهي ايضا لغة منطقية وحضارية استمدت خصوصيتها من واقع العرب في شبه الجزيرة العربية. وقد اقترنت اللغة العربية بالاسلام منذ ان نزل القران الكريم بها على سيد المرس | The Arabic language is considered one of most important languages of the world but it is the best one It is a logical and civilized language by its grammatical structure and morphological system that took its features from the reality of the Arabs in the semi Arabian Peninsula. The Arabic language had been connected with the Islam since the receiving of the holy Koran by the prophet Mohammed (peace of God be upon him). Grammar and rules of this language are the first standing in its support and features to from the most marked of its properties, while today we see its learning becomes an old impedes that facing both the teachers and the learners, and when we investigate causation’s of this question we realize that both the method and the way of teaching are the main reasons of this complaint as they work on evaluation for the students and protect them from the error in the talk and the writing, and their training on the manners and the use of the expressions and the structures an accurate way. Here the importance of this research, as for the researcher, tries to reach a guide for the facilitation of (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada) For the treatment of the weakness which most of the students are suffer in Arabic language departments and finding away for difficulties which effected the students in Arabic Language departments because grammar is taught in such way and patterns that are far from the learners’ reality and present.The researcher tried to avoid the reasons and the irregular points that affected the grammatical subjects of this book. The main motive that motivate the researcher to identify the difficulties to assist those who have the right of decision and responsible persons in order to light the way for them through certain goals that could be reached by this search so it aims to form a guide for facility of teaching the Arabic Language in the college of arts and education for the first stage by carrying out these points;1. Identify and discovering the difficulties in any subject of grammar for the first stage by supplying forms that to be filled by the teachers and the students. 2.The exchange of the old forms and examples that used by Ibn - Hushan which are not easy to be understood today by new examples from the holy koran, the noble speech of the prophet and prose and talks of the Arabs and examples from the reality of our daily life. 3. Avoiding the rational and philosophic styles and the problems of the disagreement, and the reasons and justifications about the forms of grammar. 4. Putting a summary at the end of any subject.5. Putting answered exercises at the end of a text subject, and the exercises that need answers.Truly limits of this search can be determined by what comes : - 1. Teaching the grammar subject (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada) in the Arabic language departments in the college of the arts and education in universities of Baghdad, Mustansiriah, and Mosul. 2. Only the students of the first stage of the Arabic language departments in the mentioned universities. 3. Lessons of Arabic grammar or structure in (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada) during first stage are about (twenty eight) lessons. 4. The school - year is (2002 - 2003 A.C) (1423 - 1424 A.H). As for theoretical background where the researcher stood on the light of his search goals to form a guide for facilitation of teaching (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada) he intended to put an important theoretical background.in his teaching which contained of two axes : - the first axis is a guide to grammatical subjects and this can be represented by : - 1. The purpose of forming a guide. 2. The factors and the pivots which motivate to form the guide.3. The forming of the guide and the Ibn - Husham’s book.4. How did the researcher form its guide? Truly the second axis is represented by the book (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada) wherefrom : - 1. The description of the book (subject, method and the way of a formation). 2. The difficulty of teaching the book. 3. The suggestions for solving the problems. Where the performances of the search are : - 1. Includes, the exploration of two points of views from both the teachers and the students included about (450) students and (34) teachers in the Arabic language departments in the colleges of the arts and the education in the universities of [Baghdad, Mustansiriah, and Mosul.] through filling forms concerning the difficulties of the grammatical subjects in the book (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada). 2.The researcher applied the special data of the teachers on the basic sample of the search about (8) teachers and the data of the students on the second basic sample about (350) students distributed on (6) colleges of arts and education of the Arabic language departments in ( 3 ) universities [Baghdad, Mustansiriah, and Mosul.].3.The researcher reached the external truth of the two data after showing and reviewing them by a group of specialized persons and experts and he proved them by (the half division way) for the items of the data. While the enumeration means where the researcher employed the (Beerson) coefficient contact and (Feeshr) equation for the calculation of the difficulty degree or extent. The recent study reached some effects, which can possible, be counted by the following points : - 1. The students of the Arabic language departments study the book of (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada). In the Arabic language departments in the colleges of the arts and the education is in universities of [Baghdad, Mustansiriah, and Mosul.] without any practical application for its grammatical subjects 2. The data, by putting light on the difficulties received important attention by both the students and the teachers and welcomed by many teachers of grammar subject in teaching (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada) and also many students in the first stage in the Arabic language departments in the colleges of the arts and the education in the universities of [Baghdad, Mustansiriah, and Mosul.]. That was on contrast to the researcher’s expecting of receiving a weak response.3.The agreement in points of views of both the students and the teachers that there are certain difficulties in the book (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada). So the researcher has to order the followings : - 1. Putting a grammatical method based on modern linguistic theories. 2.The variety of methods for the Arabic rules subject in the Arabic language departments in the colleges of the arts and education in the universities of [Baghdad, Mustansiriah, and Mosul.].3. The teachers of the Arabic language in general must use the standard Arabic language.4.Admiting the students to the Arabic language departments should be based on scientific and objective conditions.5. It is desirable to the teachers of Arabic language rules to avoid the differences of the opinions concerning the difficulties and the disagreements points which of no use in the languages and also to avoid the use of irregular and unusual languages.6.The researcher orders to follow this guide in teaching of the first stage students in the Arabic language departments in the colleges of arts and education in the universities of [Baghdad, Mustansiriah, and Mosul.].Because this guide is based on the explanation, the detailing and the increase of using active forms especially the pure grammatical forms.A complicit on what it is being arrived at research and to develop it the researcher suggests the followings;1.Make a guide for the facilitation of teaching (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada). 2.Make a comparison study between two groups. One is to be taught by using this guide and another group is to be taught according to the explanation of (Qatir Al - Nada) to have a correct evaluation of their effects on the knowledge of the students in the Arabic language departments. 3.The effect of using texts from the holly Quern for the sake of teaching of the Arabic language rules and grammar in any stage. 4.Make an evaluation study for the book of the (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada and Bel Al - Sada) from the both the students and the teachers, points of views. 5. Make a comparison study between the explanations of (Ibn - Akeel) and (Qatir Al - Nada) and the extent of their effects on the collection of students of the first stage in the Arabic language departments in the colleges of arts and education in the Iraqi universities.
الملخص:
المصادر:
👁 مشاهدة
تقويم تحصيل طالبات اقسام رياض الاطفال في كليات التربية الاساسية في العراق في مادة علم الصوت == Evaluating Female Students 'Achievement At The Kindergarten Department / College of Basic Education In Iraq
اسم المؤلف:
عدي راشد محمد عبد الرحمن القلمجي
اسم المشرف:
حاتم طه ياسين السامرائي
الموضوع العام:
العلوم التربوية
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية الاساسية
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه : لقد قطعت العلوم التربوية شوطا في التقدم والرقي الانساني، اذ ما انفكت تؤكد على توفير النمو المتكامل لشخصية الفرد في جوانبها الجسمية والنفسية والعقلية والاجتماعية، فبواسطة التربية والتعليم يتمكن المجتمع من المحافظة على عاداته | Educational sciences have done a lot in the field of human development. It emphasizes on the growth of individual's personality in its physiological, psychological, mental, and socrial aspects. Education and instruction enable the society to adhere to its values, traditions, heritage and to advance more and break all the barriers that prevent its development.This study stems its significance from the significance of the Arabic language itself, which is our national language and the language of Quran and people of paradise. Moreover, it is the language of social communication among nation's individuals. A language consists of many joined and integrated skills. One of the most essential skills is the correct articulation of speech.However, it is clear that learners are weak in language phonology as it is referred to by Al - Kesayi (189 H.), Al - Jahidh (255 H.), Ibin Jinny (285 H.). modernists also referred to this wealness such as, Dr.Rasheed Al - Aubaydy and Dr.Ahmed Abdul Haq Muhammed, Dr.May Fadhil Al - Juboory, and Sabir A.Jumaa. they believe that the reson behind this weakness is the deficiency in teaching Arabic phonology at both the basic level and at the college level Hence, there is a need to remedy This weakness in language performance starting from the initial stages of learning, i.e. from kindergartens and more specifically from the teacher of kindergartens who is responsible about which training learners at the initial stages.
الملخص:
المصادر:
👁 مشاهدة
فاعلية استخدام الحاسوب في تنمية بعض المهارات الجغرافية لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط == Effectiveness of Utilizing Computer In Development Some Geographical Skills of Female Students In The First Class of Intermediate Stage
اسم المؤلف:
جنان حسين عطا
اسم المشرف:
ليث كريم حمد السامرائي | حميد علوان الساعدي
الموضوع العام:
العلوم التربوية
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة ديالى - كلية التربية الاساسية
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
يعيش عالم اليوم ثورة علمية وتكنولوجية، ويشهد انفجارا معلوماتيا، واصبحت التغيرات التي يمر بها العالم مرتبطة بالتدفق السريع في المعلومات والامكانات الهائلة لتخزينها ومعالجتها0 يتطلب من العملية التعليمية مجاراة هذا التطور واستخدام نواتجه، ويعد الحاسوب | Our Contemporary World Witnessed rapid changes in the fields of Science, technology and knowledge explosion. These changes are connected with the rapid flow of Information and huge possibilities to treat with them. The Educational process tried to make use of these changes and products. The Computer is one of these prodects. Thus the experts of Education pay agreat attention to use the Computer in developing Teaching Learning process. For these reasons, the Researcher tried to develop Geographical Skills of her students by using the Computer in Teaching because she thougth that this Technique will reduce or finish the weakness of her studentes. Therefor, She prepared Instructional programme for illustration in Teaching. The present research aims at knowing the effectiveness of Utilizing the Computer in Development some geographical Skills of female students in the first class of Intermediate Stage by using two hypothesis : 1 - There are not any significant differences (at level 0.05) in the achievement scores mean between Femal students of the experimental group who were taught principles of General Geography according to the Computer Technique and the other group who were taught by using the traditional method in Skills final test. 2 - There are not any significant differences (at level 0.05) in the achievement scores mean between Female students of the experimental group who were taught principles of General Geography according to the Computer Technique and the other group who were taugth by using the traditional method in geographical information final test. AL - Hurriya Secondary school for girls in Baqubah in the center of Diyala governorate was Selected as asample for this Research. The Sample was consisted of (57) female students. The Research distributed the sample in to two groups, experimental and controlled. The researcher made an equivalence between the groups in the factors of achievement of last year, the achievement of mid year test of the present year, age measured in months, and the level of geographical Skills. After preparing All Requirements of the Reseach, the experiment was applied in the second term of the Academic year 2003 - 2004 in 21/2/2004. The Researcher taught the two groups by her self and made two tests, one of them Connected with Skills includes (6) questions. Each question includes (5) items of multiple choice in addition to test of geographical Skills befor beginning of the experiment. To find out Validity, Reliability, Effectiveness of the alternatives, discrimination, many statistical equations were used in this Research. The period of the experiment was (7) weeks. The results have shown that there is statistically difference in the achievement score means between the two groups in favour of experimental groups in both test. Therefore, the Zero hypothesis was Rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted. In the light of the findings of the research, the Researcher has concluded that using computer in Teaching geographical Skills will develop geographical skills and achievement of students. Consequently, the researcher recommends to use computer in teaching geography and to teach students in colleges of Education and Teachers how use computer in preparing Teaching programmes. In order to complete and develop the current study, the researcher suggests to conduct further studies on other subjects in other classes.
الملخص:
المصادر:
👁 مشاهدة
اثر تعليم القواعد الاملائية باستخدام الحاسوب في تحصيل تلامذة الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة الاملاء == The Effect of Teaching Dictation Rules By Using Computer In The Collection of Fifth Primary Class In Dictation
اسم المؤلف:
ساجد عباس محمد الجوراني
اسم المشرف:
مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي | علي عبد الله العنبكي
الموضوع العام:
العلوم التربوية
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة ديالى - كلية التربية
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
حظيت اللغة العربية باهتمام المربين والتربويين، لانها وسيلة المجتمع في التفاهم والتخاطب والاتصال فيما بينهم وهي لغة القران الكريم ولغة اهل الجنة.والاملاء نظام لغوي معين موضوعه الكلمات والحروف وهو احد اركان اللغة العربية فهو يعطي صورا بصرية للكلمات التي ت | Arabic language has got a lot of importance by educators and linguistics because it is the community’s way of contact and understanding and it is the language of Holly Quran and the language of paradise. Dictation is a linguistic system its main subject is words and letters, and it is one of the angles of Arabic language. Dictation gives visual pictures for words, which substitute the auditory pictures and that is the main aim of dictation, because weakness of pupils in dictation is one of the main problems, that teacher’s face and that problem needs them to study and search. The linguistics and educators who are clinging to the property of civilization, because writing in a bad way is a main problem with the speed of writing. That caused misunderstanding of meaning and slowness, So, the educators and linguistics were so care with dictation and considered it with reading as unseperate process and it is the key of other knowledge. The dictation mistakes are caused By many reasons such as : The educational system, the schools manager, the characteristics of the language and dictation basis, and some reasons are because of the pupil and utterance weakness or because of the way of Theing. The dictation mistake is not made By one reason, but by many reasons which are interference or correlation which make pupils commit many mistakes, but still the successful ways of teaching dictation is the main reason for solving the problem of dictation weakness. The existence of this problem gives an importance for its study in this research which aims to know the effect of using computer in the getting of fifth class pupils in learning dictation grammar The researcher hopes through this research to make use for it to the teachers of primary stage and could make use to the specialists of the ministry of education. To achieve the aim AL - Kuwait primary school was chosen intentionally from the schools of muqdadiya. This school contains 4 branches of fifth class. The writer chose (c) branch and (D) intentionally as a group for research because of the cooperation of the teachers. The researcher chose section (D) intentionally to be experience group and section (C) to be, group. The research group became (50) pupils from the two groups. The parents graduate and Arabic degree and the pre test and the age. The differences were not mathematical reasons on the level (0.05). The researcher taught five dictation subjects by using computer and tests were made and collected the degrees , divided on the tests to get the final degree. The researcher get its medium and he used (T - test) and (cay) square to know the differences. It showes differences on the level (0.05) between the medium of the two groups. For the benefit of the first group, which studied, using the computer and according to the results, using computers more successful than the normal way. The researcher made some suggestions and recomm - endations.
الملخص:
المصادر:
👁 مشاهدة
اثر استخدام برنامج تربية رياضية مقترح في تنمية الذكاء والتوافق الحركي والسلوك التكيفي للتلاميذ ذوي الاعاقة العقلية البسيطة == The Effect of Using A Proposed Physical Education Program In Developing Intelligence, Movement Coincidence And Adaptable Behaviorism For The Simple Mental Handicapped
اسم المؤلف:
نوال ككو بطرس
اسم المشرف:
ضياء قاسم الخياط
الموضوع العام:
العلوم التربوية
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
طرائق تدريس التربية الرياضية
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة الموصل
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
هدف البحث الى : 1 - وضع برنامج تربية رياضية مقترح لذوي الاعاقة العقلية البسيطة للكشف عن : - ا - تاثير البرنامج المقترح في الذكاء. ب - تاثيرالبرنامج المقترح في التوافق الحركي. ج - تاثير البرنامج المقترح في السلوك التكيفي وابعاده. 2 - التعرف على نسب | This study aims at the following : 1. Finding a proposal physical education for the simple mental handicaps to uncover.a. The effect of the proposed program in the intelligence.b. The effect of the proposed program in the movement coincidence.c. The effect of the proposed programs in the adaptable behaviorism & the ranges.d. Acknowledging the rate of the improving in the scores of : a. Intelligence.b. Movement coincidence.c. Adaptable behaviorism.The researched hypothesized the four following : 1. There are distinctive statistical indications among the mental handicapped pupils for the experimental & real groups after finishing at the application of the program for the right of the experimental one in intelligence, movement coincidence, and adaptable behaviorism.2. There are distinctive statistical indications among the mental handicapped pupils before and after finishing the program application for the right of range rate in the intelligence, movement coincidence, and adapted behaviorism.3. There are distinctive statistical indications among the mental handicapped pupils for the real group before & after finishing the application program proposed for their counterparts in the experimental group.4. There is a sort of improvement in the rate of the mental handicapped pupils for the two groups of experimental & real, before & after finishing the application program for the right of experimental one, in the intelligence, movement coincidence, and adaptable behaviorism that are more magnificent that the classical program suitable for the components of the proposed program to the mental capacities, movement & social aspects for the handicaps.The research was conducted on a sample of pupils from Al - Raja’ Institute for Mental Handicaps in Mosul city. These pupils are of minor metal handicap and who have the ability to learn for the study year 2002 - 2003. The number of pupils was (20). They were divided into two equal groups; the first one is experimental whereas the other is control group. The equality between the two groups was achieved with regard to variants of age, length, weight and qualification for parents as well as movement coincidence and adaptable behavior.The researcher chose an experimental design of two groups (The experimental & control group) to achieve the research objectives. The tests of Stanford Penee were used by the Special Medical Committee for Children to measure intelligence. The researcher used the tests of movement coincidence which included running, digital circles and crawling as well as the measurement of adaptable behavior prepared by the American Association for Mental Handicaps, which was developed in Jordan by Al - Gaylani and Al - Batish in 2000. The tests of movement coincidence and the measurement of adaptable behavior were brought before specialists in Measurement and Reformation, Methods of Teaching, Educational Psychology and Special Education so as to verify their credibility. It was also known how they could be consistent by repeating the application once more. The values of consistency factors by repeating the tests of movement coincidence ran between 0.80 to 0.93. The actual application of the proposed educational program for the experimental group started in 15/10/2002 to 1/1/2003. The experimental group was taught according to the program proposed by the researcher. As for the control group, it was taught according to the conventional program. After completion of executing the program, the far measurements were conducted for the two groups in respect of intelligence, movement coincidence and adaptable behavior. After collecting data, they were treated statistically by using the statistical bag for social science (SPSS). Furthermore, the ratio of improvement was derived and the researcher concluded the following : 1 - The proposed program of athletic education has a positive effect on developing : A. IntelligenceB. Movement coincidenceC. The adaptable behavior and its extents with regard to children of minor mental handicap (Capable of learning).2 - The proposed program of athletic education has caused tangible progress as it achieved an improvement in the rates of : A - IntelligenceB - Movement coincidenceC - The adaptable behavior and its extentsThe progress was greater than that of the conventional program, due to the suitability of the proposed program contents for the mental, motional and social capabilities of the mentally handicapped group.The researcher reached the following recommendations : 1 - Applying the proposed program on the mentally handicaps, besides rehabilitating private programs for this group since it has an effective impact upon developing the motional and mental capabilities.2 - Focussing on the athletic activities submitted to the mentally handicapped childhood that they can aid them effectively to interlay with the community, in order to develop their personal skills.3 - The necessity of paying more attention to the manners and methods by which the educational, training and instructional programs are submitted with regard to developing the motional, social and personal skills for those children. Accordingly, this will lead to achieve interaction and interconnection with others and that, in turn, will contribute to their joining to life. Consequently, the researcher proposed the following recommendations : 1 - A similar study can possibly be conducted on the mentally handicapped children in other provinces.2 - Observational study can be applied on the mentally handicapped children who they are enlisted in this proposal.
الملخص:
المصادر:
👁 مشاهدة
اثر تجزئة القواعد الاملائية وتطبيقاتها في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect of Division of Dictation Grammar And Its Application In The Achievement of Second - Year Intermediate School Students
اسم المؤلف:
نسرين جبار سلمان
اسم المشرف:
مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي | علي عبد الله العنبكي
الموضوع العام:
العلوم التربوية
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة ديالى - كلية التربية
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
اللغة العربية لغة انسانية حية، جديرة بالرعاية والاهتمام، لان الله سبحانه وتعالى شرفها وخصها لتكون لغة خاتم الانبياء والرسل، لغة القران الكريم التي اصبحت مفخرة عظيمة لها بين اللغات العالمية الاخرى. فينبغي على ناطقي هذه اللغة ومن يتقنها بذل قصارى الجهود | The Arabic language is a vital humanitarian language, worthy of care and attention, becanse God ennobled and endowed it with honour to be the language of our prophet, of the Holy Quran, which has become a great pride (glory) among other languages. Therefore, the speakers of this language must do their best (make every effort) to protect it, and raise it to an elevate state whether spoken or written, for it is a means of cultivation (refinement) in gaining knowledge, and it is the basis on which teaching of all subjects rely (rest). The accurate writing is one of the most important basis in teaching language, and the spelling is regarded as a means of evaluating (measuring) the skill in writing and in measuring the learning level of students. Despite the importance of spelling, there are many complaints concerning (against) it, and different studies showed many spelling mistakes which the educators committed in their writings, This weakness belonges sometimes to the methods of teaching which depend on memorization. Thus, the research aimed at introducing (exposing) the influence of division of the rules of spelling and its application in the learning level of students of the second class of the intermediate school. In order to (achieve) this aim, the researcher chooses an experimental design having trail group and control group, as well as a post test. Tariq Ben Zyad intermediate school in Baquha city, the center of Diala province has been choosen randomly by the researcher to construct the test. The researcher also chooses randomly two sections of the second class to represent the sample of the research whose number of students arrive at 60 students. 30 students are used in the experimented group which study the spelling by using the style of division of spelling rules and its applications. Moreover, 30 students are used in the control group which study the spelling by the classic - measurable method. The researcher equalizes the members of the two groups of the research statically by using T.Test and chi - square in the following variables. The mark of Arabic language in the final exam for the first class of the intermediate school of the past year (2002 - 2003), age is counted for three months, the learning level of the parents, the marks of the pre - test of the past information of the spelling, And there were no distinctions of statistic indication among the two groups of the research in these variables. The researcher herself teaches the student of the two groups of the research depending on the content of the educating subjects which includes five subjects taken from the book of the spelling which ought to be taught for the students of second class of the intermediate school for the year of 2003 - 2002, and the behavioral objects which she formed by herself then she prepared an achievement test including 30 objective items distributed on two questions : the first is multiple - choice item, the other is completion item. Its validity and reliability is verified eliability. Its stability is counted by spilit half melhod which at (0.85), in addition to level of difficulty and i temd iscrimating power. At the end of the experienceul which basted for (10) weeks nearly, the researcher applied the post achievement learning Test, and analyzed the data; the study arrives at : There is a difference of statistic indication at the level of (0.05) between the average of marks of the students in the trail group, and the average of the marks of the students in the accurate group of remote - learning test for the benefit of the trail group. In the light of the result, many conclusions, recommend actions, and suggestions are put furward
الملخص:
المصادر:
👁 مشاهدة
اثر استخدام انموذج هيلدا تابا في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية والاتجاه نحو المادة لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect of Using Hilda - Taba Model On The Acquisition of The Geographical Concepts Among The Second Entermediate Class Students And Their Attitude Towards The Subjectmatter
اسم المؤلف:
باسم عبد الجبار كاظم العقبي
اسم المشرف:
ليث كريم حمد السامرائي | حميد علوان محمد الساعدي
الموضوع العام:
العلوم التربوية
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة ديالى - كلية التربية الاساسية
اللغة:
العربية
النص الكامل من المصدر:
https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/GOGRAPHY/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85.pdf
مكان الجامعة:
ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
من المعلوم ان للتربية اساس في صنع الانسان الملتزم السوي القادر على المشاركة بفاعلية في مجتمعه، ان تطور العلوم والتكنولوجيا الحديثة اثرت على الحياة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، وكذلك اثرت في تطور التربية وطرائق التدريس وتدريس المفاهيم في المواد الدراسية، حيث | Education has important role in building a good man who is able to participate in his society actively. Because of the developing the sciences; such as, - recent technology, especially, economy sociology, education,, educational methods and teaching the concepts in the studying lessons. - Many of the educational scientists considered teaching; one of the essential bases of good comprehension for scientific subjects and social subjects, especially Geography.The researcher observed by his educational experience that many geographical concepts, still not clear, in spite of moving the students for higher educational stages for this, the importance of 'this research has been appeared through the concentration of teaching concepts exactly, by the educative thinking which the researcher had adopted it.The research aimed to know "The effect of using "Hilda Taba modula in acquiring the geographical concepts and comprehend geography from the second stage students in intermediate school'" According achieving these two hypo.theses : - 1 - There is no statistical different at meaning range (0.05) in the medium degrees of acquiring the geographical concepts, between the experimental studying group according to the traditional procedure.2 - There is no statistical different at meaning range (0.05) in the medium degrees of tendency towards geography between the experimental studying group according to "Hilda Taba Modula" and the checking group students according to the traditional procedure. The searcher chose ''Tariq Bin Ziyad" intermediate school in AL - Tahreer Q, Ba'aquba city.To achieve his experiment, he followed partial checking experiment design, (experimental group and checking group and further test". The research sample is (62) pupils, (31) for one group, then the researcher made the differences' evaluation in "age, Intelligence, pre - knowledge, the educational degrees for the parents and the pupils'1 tendency towards the subject.By using (T - Test) for two separated samples and a chi - square". / The achieving of the experiment began in 23/2/2004 to 6/5/2004, the esearcher taught Ihe two groups, and made further test consisted on (40 items) a multi - pule choice item). To know the range of acquiring thegeographical concepts.He found the truth , difficulty element, qualification strength and 'the - activity of the false choices for every item.He found the firmness of the experiment by half partial method by using person connecting element and re - correct its firmness by Speriman - Brown equation it was (0.89).The researcher achieved the doubled test (T - test) on the two groups bythe truth and firmness by using re — testing procedure.The researcher practised the test in the end of the experimental in 5/5/2004 and the tendency measurement in 6/5/2004, The results had been analyzed statistically by using the doubled test (T - Test) for separated samples. The results had appeared statistical difference in medium degrees of : - 1 - The experimental group and the checking group, for the experimental benifet in acquiring the geographical concepts.2 - The experimental group and the checking group, for the experimental benifet in the tendency of geography.The researcher had presented some Deductions, Recommendations and Suggestions."The Research er” : - "Bassim Abdul - Jabbar Kadhim"
الملخص:
المصادر:
👁 مشاهدة
اثر استخدام جهاز الحاسوب في تحصيل تلامذة الصف الرابع الابتدائي في مادة التدريبات اللغوية == The Impact of Computer Use On The Education of The Pupils of The Primary Fourth The Subject of Linguistic Exercises
اسم المؤلف:
مؤيد سعيد خلف الشمري
اسم المشرف:
اسماء كاظم فندي المسعودي | كريم سلمان الحمد
الموضوع العام:
العلوم التربوية
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة ديالى - كلية التربية
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
تعـد اللغة احدى مقومات اية امة ومن اهم ركائز شخصيتها، فهي اداة لتلقي المعرفة والتفكير، ووسيلة التفاعل بين الافراد في التعبير عن مشاعرهم وعواطفهم. واللغة العربية موضع الاعتـزاز ومرمى الاهتمام ومقصد كـل من ينهض بها ويجعلها حيث يجب ان تكون، اذ هي لغة كتاب ا | The hangnaye is regarded as one of the components of any nation and one of the most important basis of its character. It is a tool to get Knowledge and thinking and a means of communication among individuals to express their feelings and emotions.The Arabic hangnage is considered as a source of glory. and pride for any one who wants to uplift it and make it where it should be because it is the language of Holy Quran, the language of onr prophet and the language of poetry and prose. One of the sources of pride in our language is to care (pay attention) to its skills of grammar, literature, expression, and knowing the difficulties of its teaching and the obstacles of its upswing egrowth in order to remove them and simplify its method of teaching for the j uniors. In order to master the language, we should pay more attention to its grammar for it is an effective means in enabling the educators to gain various linguistic arts like reading writing, speaking, and listening, and in making them feel that learning (education) has meaning and inten fion in their life, so from this point the teaching of grammar becomes very necessary and essential with growth and progress of the language. Despite the various studies of grammar to simplify and develop it, it still represents a big problem in its teaching and learning There is a weakness prevailing it, and the researcher attributes this weakness to the subject it self. Some of them attributed it to the teachers of the Arabic language while other attribute it to the methods used in its teaching. So, the researcher attempts to use the computer to kmow the impact of its use on the education of the elementary forth class in the subject of the linguistic exercises. The linguistic exercises are linguistic applications aiming at training the pupil how to use the grammar of the Arabic language practically to be an entry to the study of grammar from tow aspects quaintant and practical. The linguistic exercises depend on dictation, I - e, we mention the use then we repeat the same without referring to the base, and the purpose is to put the bases of the language in the position of use and application. Thus what the pupil learns in this stage is considered the basis of his thin king, so the care to the primary education is one of the necessities of the educational system. Hence, the researcher intenels to use the computer as an educational(teaching) means in the process of education in the elementary grade to contribute in elevating the education al qualifications and making a pupil possessing a good scholarly base. Aim of the study The present study aims at knowing the impact of the computer use on the education of the pupils of the elementary - forth class in the subject of the linguistic exercises.Hypothesis of the study 1 - There is no difference of statistic indication at the level of 0,05 between the average of learning of the pupils who study the linguistic exercises by using the computer, and the average of the learning of pupils who study the linguistic exercises without the use of the computer.2 - There is no difference of statistic indication at the level of 0,05 between the average of learning of the pupils(boys) study the linguistic exercises by using the computer, and the average of the learning of the pupils(giels) who study the linguistic by using the same method.The procedures of the research : To achieve this aim, the researcher chooses an experimental designee (experimental group and regulator group) and remote test. The researcher chooses intention ally Al - Moulem elementary school in Baquba city / the center of Diala province to perform the experiment. The school consists of tow sections in the forth class, section - A - has been chosen randomly to represent the experimental group, section B to represent the regulator group. Thesample of the research includes(54) pupils (boys and girls) ;(27) pupils of the experimental group study by using the computer as a teaching meows and the same number of the regulator group study with out using the computer. The researcher intends to be equivalent to the two groups statistically by using T - Test and the seqnar of cay in the charges : Age, the learning level of the fathers and mothers, the mark of the Arabic language of the past year (2002 - 2003) The results show the absence of the differences of statistic indication between the two groups of the research in these changes. After the researcher defined the scholarly subject consisting of the eight subjects taken from the book of the linguistic exercises of the elementary - forth class, the researcher has formed the behewioural targets for these subjects and they were(66) behanionral targets - so be puts educational plans due to the number of the subjects of the experiment. To measure the impact of the computer on the education of the pupils, the researcher chooses learning test including(30) items and the valichity of the context is examined by exposing it on a group of experts and specialists of the Arabic language and its method of teaching. The experiment lasts for two months and ten days. It began in its of rov - 2003 and ended in 10 th Jan - 2004. The researcher has applied the on an inquiry sample to assert the clearness of its items and to account the distinctive force and the difficulty of the items, and the account of stability of the test by repeating the test. The average of the stability arrives at ,86 to be applied finally. After analyzing its results by using T - test they show a difference of statistic indication at the level of 0.05 for the benefit of the pupils of the experimental group. The researcher also uses the test of man - wittney as a statistic tool to know the difference between the education of the pupils of the experimental group(boys and girls) in the final test. the results show no difference due to the change of the sex.So the researcher concludes : 1 - the mastery (excellence) of the pupils of the experimental group who have studied the subject of the linguistic exercises by using the computer on the pupils of the regulator group who showed the linguistic exercises without using the computer and the difference is at the level of 0.05,therefore,the first hypothesis is neglected (refused).2 - there is no difference of statistic indication at the level of 0.05 between the average of the education of the pupils who study the linguistic exercises by using the computer and the average of the pupils (girls) who studied the linguistic exercises by using the same method,thus the second hypothesis is accepted. The researcher found out the importance of the modren technique on the education; the learning could be developed by using the modern technician ways which alter the abstract case to tangible one. Thus the researcher suggests the use of the computer as teaching means in teaching the linguistic exercises and he recommends teacher to use it in their job.In addition; the researcher suggests to make a new study which is similar to the present one on other subjects and comparing the method of the computer to other educational methods
الملخص:
المصادر:
👁 مشاهدة
اثر طريقة تدريس انماط الجملة في تحصيل طلبة الجامعة == The Effect of The Approach To Teaching Sentence Patterns On The Achievement of The University Students
اسم المؤلف:
اشواق عبد المهدي حسين التميمي
اسم المشرف:
عبد اللطيف علوان الجميلي | الهام نامق خورشيد الخالدي
الموضوع العام:
العلوم التربوية
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
طرائق تدريس اللغة الانكليزية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة ديالى - كلية التربية الاساسية
اللغة:
الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة:
ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
اثر طريقة تدريس انماط الجملة في تحصيل طلبة الجامعةان الغرض الاساس من تدريس مادة النحو الانكليزي مساعدة الطلبة على استخدام اللغة الانكليزية بصورة صحيحة ومناسبة، عليه فانه من الاهمية القصوى ان يخصص جزء من الحصة التدريسية لتدريس النحو واتاحة الفرصة للطلب | The primary purpose of instruction in English grammar is to help students use English correctly and appropriately. It is of vital importance to devote some classroom time to teaching grammar and having students practise grammatical patterns so as to help them gain comptence and confidence in the language. In this regard , Rutherford ( 1987 : 1 ) affirms “ that through grammar the learner can make words effective and become master of his own grammatical enviornment ”. Huebener ( 1969 : 98 ) defines grammar as “ the syntactical structure of a language ” , while Palmer ( 1974 : 9 ) views that it is a complex set of relations. It is a device that specifies the infinite set of well - formed sentences and assigns to each of them one or more structural descripltions. That is to say it tells us just what are all the possible sentences of a language and provides a descripition of them. This is no small task , but one that is well worthy of human study. The grammar of a language generates the sentences of that language : it assigns to each sentence a set of representations which provide the formal characterization of some of the properties ( semantic , syntactic , morphological , etc. ) of the sentence.. (Haegeman & Gueron , 1999 : 582 )Each grammatical category has its own features , linguistic complexities , and difficulties. So the quality and quantity of learners’ mistakes differ from one grammatical category to another. English sentence patterns ( henceforth , ESPs ) constitute a very difficult learning area - university teachers have always complained that Iraqi University students do not normally recognize and use these patterns.The present study deals with studying empirically the effect of the approach to teaching sentence patterns on the achievement of the university students. The study aims at : 1. Assessing the effectiveness of the approach to teaching two sets of sentence patterns, i - e, whether any of the two approaches, namely, Quirk & Greenbaum’s ( 1973 ) or Stageberg’s (1971) yields better results than the other. 2. Identifying difficulties in sentence patterns faced by the university learners of English. It is hypothesized that there is no statistically significant difference between the students who are taught sentence patterns according to Quirk & Greenbaum’s (1973) and those who are taught according to Stageberg’s (1971) approach. A four - week experiment has been carried out by adopting the “ post test - only, equivalent groups ” design in order to fulfil the first aim of the study and to verify the hypothesis. Forty third - year students from College of Education / University of Diala and College of Arts / University of Baghdad are randomly selected to represent the study sample as “ experimental - group - experimental group ”; tewenty students in each group. Both groups have been matched in term of : level of fathers’ education, level of mothers’ education and level of subjects’ achievement in English Grammar of the previous year.The teaching material was limited to chapter ( 7 ) in “ A University Grammar of English ” of Quirk & Greenbaum’s (1973) and to chapter ( 14 ) in “ An Introductory English Grammar ” of Stageberg’s (1971). The researcher has constructed a written post test ; After estimating the validity and reliability of the two tests , they were administered to the two groups at the end of instruction. T - test, Chi - Square, Kuder - Richardson (20) formula , Spearman coefficient correlatrons were used through out the procedures and results analysis. The ‘ t ’ test for independent samples has been used to find out the significant difference between the two experimental groups. The calculated ‘ t ’ value is higher than the ‘ t ’ critical value which indicates that there is a significant difference between the two groups at 0.05 level of significance. The analysis of data shows that the calculated ‘ t ’ value at ( 0.05 ) level and ( 38 ) degree of freedom is ( 2.937 ) as compared with the ‘ t ’ critical value which is ( 2.021 ) indicates that the experimental group who were taught according to Stageberg’s (1971) is highly better than the experimental group who were taught according to Quirk & Greenbaum’s (1973). The statistical analysis of the data has yielded the following major results : the two approaches may be attributed to the techniques used in explaining sentence patterns. Sentence patterns are presented in Quirk & Greenbaum’s (1973) in a brief way, i - e, seven patterns, while Stageberg’s approach ( 1971 ) outline nine patterns with more explanation for each pattern. In the light of these results, relevant conclusions are drawn and a number of recommendations and suggestions are put forward.
الملخص:
المصادر:
👁 مشاهدة
اثر ستراتيجية تطبيق المبادئ في التحصيل والتفكير العلمي لدى طلاب الصف الرابع العام في مادة علم الاحياء == The Effect of The Principles of Application On Achievement And Scientific Thinking of General Fourth Class Students At Biology
اسم المؤلف:
حسام يوسف صالح الجبوري
اسم المشرف:
ماجد عبد الستار عبد الكريم البياتي | علي محمد عبد
الموضوع العام:
العلوم التربوية
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة ديالى - كلية التربية
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
اظهرت الدراسات التربوية ان استخدام الطرائق التقليدية الشائعة ادى الى ضعف في تحصيل الطلبة اسهم في تدني تفكيرهم في المواد الدراسية المختلفة ومنها علوم الحياة، اذ تعد العلوم وعلوم الحياة من المواد الدراسية الاساسية في التربية العلمية تلك التربية اذا ما قامت | The educational studies showed that when modern methods and strategies are not used, a weakness might be caused on students’ achievement and their thinking standard in the various teaching material. Among which : - biology which is considered as well as the other sciences, of the basic teaching materials in the scientific education. When they are taught well, they develop the skill, passions and knowledge standards. The researcher suggested some teaching strategies. Among which the strategy of the principle application hypothesized by Helda Ataba as part of the general strategies of the teaching during the different stages. Thus, the study aimed at knowing the effect the strategy of the principles application strategy on the achievement and scientific thinking of the general fourth class students at biology. The had been verification the two hypothesis : - 1. No difference of statistical indication at (0.05) level on the studying achievement between the students who studied using the strategy of principles application and who studied without strategy.2. No difference of statistical indication at (0.05) level on the scientific thinking between the students who studied using the strategy of the principles application and those who studied without strategy.The research had limited in its procedures to the following limitation : - 1. General fourth class students of one of the morning classes secondary schools of General Directorate of Diala Education / The center.2. First academic term 2003 - 2004.3. The first eight united of the biology book / 10th education, 1988 of the fourth general classes.The researcher used the experimenting design of the remote control and partial control.The two groups were chosen randomly among the section of the general fourth class at Jamal Abdul - Nasir for boys.The subject consisted of 60 students : 30 students of the experimenting group that was taught with the principal application strategy and 30 student of the control group who was taught with the normal method.The two groups were equivalent at intelligence, ex - information and age.In order to measure the achievement of the two groups after finishing the experiment, an achievement test was perpared consisted of 60 objective items which and application. It’s external validity and content reliability was assured by presenting it to a group of specialist experts.The researcher applied the achievement test on investigated subject to make sure the items clarity. The items of the test were statistically analyzed by extracting the difficulty coefficient, the distinction power and the alternative activity. The test stability were reached to by using the equation of koder Retcharsoutl - 20 as it reached 83%.Concerning the scientific thinking criteria, the researcher adopted a prepared measure after it had been made sure of its validity and stability.After correcting the answers of the students and treating them statistically, the researcher had to the following finding : - 1. The progress of the experimenting group compared to the control one on the achievement test.2. The progress of the experiment group as compared to the control one on the scientific measure.On the light of those findings, the researcher had reached to conclude that the progress of the experiment group, who was taught with the principle application strategy belonged to the activity of that strategy, at raising the scientific achievement of the general fourth class students and the use of the principle application strategy at raising the traits of the scientific thinking of the general fourth class students at biology. On the light of those results, the researcher had also recommended the use of the principle application strategy at biology teaching for it had its important role at raising the scientific thinking level of the students. Moreover, modeling teaching courses to the teachers of biology on how to use the modern strategies including the principle application.The researcher suggested making different studies that test the strategy of the principle application in the different level in the general teaching for different variables
الملخص:
المصادر:
👁 مشاهدة
دراسة مقارنة لمستوى التوافق بين طلبة الدراسة المتوسطة (الجذب الجيد، الاعتيادية) في مركز محافظة البصرة
اسم المؤلف:
رجاء خليل عبيد العكيلي
اسم المشرف:
مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
الموضوع العام:
علم النفس
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:
👁 مشاهدة
حاجة المدارس الابتدائية للارشاد التربوي من وجهة نظر معلماتها == The Need Of Primary School For Educational Counseling By The Its Teacher Point Of View
اسم المؤلف:
عطار محمد سعيد سلمان السبتي
اسم المشرف:
فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
الموضوع العام:
علم النفس
السنة:
2004
الموضوع الدقيق:
الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
The Importance of the Research and The need for it : Always, There is no one denies the importance education in the socially and economically development as it is a means aims to prepare the person for the life. The modern education at the present time did not considered with the knowledge only but also concentrated its attention on the growth of the person alone so that the care with the personality of the educated person and his integration growth as an active member reacts with his environments and prepare him for the professional life and directing him to the profession relevant with his abilities, capacities and trends of the objectives the basic education (Dawood, 1984 : PP. : 129 - 130). The Primary Stage is concerned with a little part of this task which impose to consider it as an important stage within the educational stages. The Objectives of the Research : This research aims to : 1. Identify the level of counseling requirement at the primary school as per the following fields : a. Scholastic Field.b. Psychological field.c. Field of treatment manner used with the child.d. Sociology Field.e. Evaluation Field.f. Health Field2. Identify the types of counseling requirement types which arc in need to the presence of the educational counseling at the primary school as per the level of requirements for it in general and for each field of the I questionnaire separately. Identify the need of school primary for the educational counselor fro the teachers' points of view. The Scope of ResearchThis present research is determined by : 1. Primary Schools in Baghdad Governorates within Al - Rusafa and Al - Karkh Sectors.2. Girls schools only for the academic year 2003 - 2004. Methods : This questionnaire is applied on 500 female teachers from the primary schools in Baghdad governorate upon a pattern of 44. the final questionnaire is applied on a pattern of 500 female teachers from Baghdad and its suburbs after analyzing the answers of the teacher as per its repetition answers. It is got 78 phrase distributed on six fields (scholastic, profession, psychology, treatment manner used with the child, the social, environmental and health fields.)Statistical Means : It is arranged the fields of questionnaire using the probability means equation to explain the severity of this problem as it is used the percentage weights of the repetitions of the three alternatives as it is arranged the items on the field decently as per the means of the severity and the weight to verify the stability of the tools as well as arranging the items at the questionnaire in general as per the means of severity and percentage weights to confirm the stability of the tool notably it is used Person Coefficient.Results It is shown from analyzing the answers of the female teachers that the difficulties for which they expressed in the open and closed questionnaire are very much in its number as it is attached in the severity and the views of the female teachers are in vicinity of the vieV\'S of the teachers, headmasters , and Associate Headmasters in determining the most difficulties and repetitions which are divided into the fileds : (scholastic, profession, psychology, treatment manner used with the child, the social, environmental andhealth fields.) which is discussed in the last part of the thesis. Number of problems and the increase of its severity confirm clearly the real need for the counseling at the primary schools which may be increditable at the primary, intermediate and secondary schools. This case confirms that percentage showed that the consent of this need is 87°/o. Also, the severity is high in the problem of anxiety feeling in their scholastic life related with facing the problem of professionally , psychology and scholastic modification as well as the increased severity in respect of the problem of Knowledge and discovering like as it needs the more of reviews and studying objectives concerning considering the individual differences in comprehending the scholastic subjects and their academic qualifications. Extending the difficulties and problems assists inproviding a good aspect for the educational counselor to perform his duties at the primary school providing his counseling service such as pursuing the concerns of thethose who are delayed in their study , the top and superiors , and specialties who have many absence days , the orphans in addition to provide the attention to the social, artistic activities and cooperation between the counselor, the teaching staff and the administration.There arc some services in the field of psychological counseling summarized by caring and individual pursuing for the emergency cases in which the student needs the assistance of the counselor regarding to interviewing the sons of criminals, orphans and those who missed their parents or one of them and identify the ways of their modification and scholastic situations.
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