البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

المستخلص: دعت العديد من الظروف والمتغيرات سواء الدولية او الاقليمية الى ضرورة تحقيق الامن لدول مجلس التعاون الخليجي وذلك لان العديد من تلك المتغيرات قد القت بظلالها على منطقة الخليج وشكل عددا منها تهديدا للامن الخليجي العربي الامر الذي دعا بدوره الى تحديد المقص | Many conditions and variables, whether international or regional organizations called for to the need to provide security for the GCC countries, because many of these variables may cast a shadow over the Gulf region and a number of them form a threat to the security of the Arab Gulf which called in turn to determine the intended security for GCC which was established in order to reunite these countries and protect the security of the joint as the single territorial unit, and then the security of the GCC countries is an integral part of the Arab national security, which means the affected security the Gulf with what is happening at the Arab level. In addition to the Gulf region formed an actor to achieve Arab security, especially after the U.S. occupation of Iraq and the survival of U.S. military bases on the land of the Arabian Gulf and here seem important to study the Gulf security for the Gulf Cooperation Council in light of the many international and regional variables. The territory of the Arabian Gulf Witnesses significant shifts since the beginning of the American occupation of Iraq in 2003, and so far. Despite all the challenges faced by the regional security Gulf in general, and the security of the Gulf Cooperation Council, in particular, over the past decades as a result the regional situation is stable from the Iraq - Iran war through the entrance of Iraq to Kuwait, and the freedom war, then the U.S. occupation of Iraq. However, the repercussions resulting from the continued U.S. occupation of Iraq, the difficult possibilities are the crisis. Iran's nuclear program put regional security of the Gulf, and the security of the six states of GCC in front of unprecedented challenges for many reasons, the most important, that these challenges and regional dangers reflect itself firmly on the internal situation in the GCC countries, namely the stability of political regimes ruling in the GCC countries, as well as the emergence of regional new powers force led by Iran, which has managed through the recent developments to strengthen its position of power and prestige in the region so that it has become in a position to compete with major power in the region and the world, the United States of America, is What contributed to the multiplicity of U.S. and Iranian projects about the security of the Gulf, which is trying to develop frameworks and specific initiatives for security in the Arabian Gulf serve the American and Iranian interests in the first place. The Gulf Cooperation Council grew up mainly to be like the umbrella of regional security for the six Gulf states to counter external threats imposed by the outbreak of the Iranian Islamic revolution in 1979, and the beginning of pursuing Iran's so - called policy of exporting the Islamic revolution to its regional and international levels, and the intensification of international conflict in the Gulf region, which constitutes the source The main exports of oil in the world. The new challenges facing the security of the Arabian Gulf is different from traditional challenges that were faced by the GCC countries in the past, the matter is no longer limited only to the threats addressed by regional powers and international aspire to play a role in the interactions taking place in the Gulf region, but there are security threats directly facing the GCC countries stems mainly from the inside, and is the wave of violence and terrorism ever to escalate. This phenomenon coupled with the growing role of some of the groups adhering to the authority of religious and militant breeding heart and a strong desire to change the situation of the country by resorting to violence and terrorism. These challenges pose as a whole need to call the new advanced ideas about traditional ideas raised about the security of the Arabian Gulf, and then develop a frame of reference to accommodate the new security dilemmas faced by the GCC countries. But this argument is not without turn problematic multi - imposed difficulty of crystallizing position of GCC unified special issue of security of the Gulf, in the light of varying perceptions of the threat, or see all the Gulf state separately for patterns of challenges and threats they face, as well as the role of each of the United States and Iran, which although differed in everything they agree on the need not to unite the Gulf states on a common vision for Gulf security system.