البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

نتائج البحث: 11 من أصل 11

الزحف العمراني لمدينة شط العرب على الاراضي الزراعية باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية : دراسة في جغرافية المدن The Urban Sprawl Of Shatt Al Arab City On The Agricultural Lands Appling Geographical Information System

اسم المؤلف: مرتضى مظفر سهر الكعبي

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: عباس عبد الحسن كاظم العيداني

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2013

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: ترمي هذه الدراسة الى الكشف عن التغييرات التي طرات على تقلص الاراضي الزراعية لمدينة شط العرب على اثر الزحف العمراني عليها. حيث تمت مراقبة توسع المدينة على اراضيها الزراعية منذ النشاة وحتى الوقت الحاضر من اجل استنتاج الدوافع والمؤثرات التي ادت الى ان تزحف ا | The aim of this study to detect the changes accord on the reduction of agricultural land of the Shatt al - Arab District as a result of Urban sprawlererSo that it was monitored the sprawler of the city towards its agricultural lands since its commencement till yet to conclude the emotion and effect led to the Urban sprawler towards different direction during the stage of its Urban development or studying the limitation either natural or made by man opponent such this sprawler benefitting from the facilities provided by the GIS systems software. Studying the effects of natural characteristics and changes made by man in its effect or influence on attracting people to the city and there need for residential units for accommodation and then corrosion the agricultural lands which is deemed the basket of city food in addition to its importance pertaining the climate , beatification and environment. Identifying the trends of sprawler of the city so that this study impotence I merged from the importance of the city with the rerate of the studies argue this matter never focus on the Urban sprawler inspire of the change city is witnessed pertaining its population and Urban growth. This study depends upon the historical curricula in appointing the stages of Urban development of the city and the trends of Urban sprawler on the comparative analytical curricula in studying natural specifications and human variables also it accredited the functional curricular in analyzing land usage in regards to its Urban aspects and its functional proficiency by accrediting some plan standards. This study is divided into four chapters proceeded by introduction and followed by conclusion and abstract in English language including tables , maps , figures , whereas the structure and its implication is as follows. First chapter argue the application in studying Urban development of 9 the city , while the second chapter argue the natural features and human variables : Geographical location , its topography soil , water resources and climate. In addition ,the population growth and the geographical distribution. In the third chapter it is argued the land usage in the Shatt Al Arab district included : Residential commercial ,industrial and service usages with the possibility with comparing it with the local standards to identify its functional performance. Fourth chapter discussed the factor of Urban sprawler and then its limitation given entire overview the blank fact of the district represented by basic plans from 1962 till 2004 showing the effect of reduction the agricultural lands as a result of Urban sprawler with identifying the future trends of Urban expansion of the districts. This study concluded group of findings the most important one of which are as follows : 1. The district is expanded during the Urban development stage as it is registered are totaled 14.5 ha since the first construction of the city from 1600 to 1913 , as the district are was increased for the second stage of its Urban expansion to be 45.1 ha ( 1914 to 1957) while third stage had the great rule in expansion the area of the district to be 193.7 ha ( from 1958 - 2002 ) while the last stage upon the economical and social improvement beyond 2003 it is expanded to be 761,3 ha ( from 2003 to 2013)2. As a result of intensive Urban sprawler the area of agricultural farms is decreased as a result of growing population increment from 6285 in 1947 to be 50750 in 2009 agricultural lands is reduced during the term ( 1962 to 1979 ) 556.2 ha to be 346.2 ha during the planning period ( 1980 to 1993) and to be 55.8 for the planning period ( from 1994 to 2004 ) until the during of study.3. The study discovered that 1960 's and 1990 's and 2013 are of the most important points of Urban sprawler on the agricultural lands in Shatt Al Arab district. That’s represented by agricultural lands are done including the location of Basra University , resolution number 18 of 1970 , resolution number 117 of 2000 providing the relevant base of overlapping on agricultural lands in the district and upon the sabotage beyond 2003 it I contributed in merging random construction on the agricultural lands illegally reducing the greenish yard of the district.4. The study shows that there are basis plans of the district proceeded by an attempt to describe the real situation of the district by drawing cad straw maps but all design were prepared for the district are overlapped on by people or the concerned destination to comprehend the population increasing growth or migration movement to the district which is interpreted the failure of the basic plans upon a time of its execution

الصفحات الاولى:

التركيب المحصولي في محافظة المثنى Crops In Muthana Governorate

اسم المؤلف: سعاد عبد الله فضيح

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: محمد رمضان محمد

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2013

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: Muthana Governorate has got so many agricultural potentials that it can be an area of crops that match with the geographical features on the one hand and respond to an integral part of the local market needs with reference to foods and ingredients on the other. This study aims at shedding some light on the geographical potentials the governorate, in question, has with reference to crops; identifying the features of each crop, and showing the value of the crops as far as Iraq is concerned. This study is also heading to trace the changes the crops undergo across the special shifts or trends.To fulfill the aims mentioned above, the research worker divides her study into four chapters as well as an introduction and a conclusion. Chapter One is on the characteristics of the crops grown in the Governorate of Muthana. Chapter Two deals with the natural and human resources of the crops. Chapter Three focuses on the geographical crops and Chapter Four sheds the light on productive potentials of each crop.The production of the crops of the years 2003 - 4 through 2010 - 11 was of relative stability. For example, the groups of crops were 5 - 6 in number. These groups included (29) grains that covered the greatest part of the cultivated fields ( 86.89 %) whereas fruits and dates ranked the second ( 6.62 %). The rest of rates were represented by three groups ( 3.69% , 2.5 , and 0.31 ). The winter crops were almost dominating ( 90/31 % - 82.7 % ) with reference to the cultivated areas. The crops that people fed on directly were given a high percentage ( 58.6 %). The forage is given the complementing percentage (51.62 %). The season in question was lacking the crops that could be used as raw material in certain national industries.The crops have witnessed several changes or shifts during the last decades due to the changing circumstances the governorate went through. The shifts in production were of various spatial indexes. These crops could fall into two varieties the first of which included ( 9 )crops that proved to be of a positive index of values between ( 19.970 - 399.266% ) whereas he second variety included ( 3 )crops but of a negative index of values between ( - 1302.297 - 33.257 ).

الصفحات الاولى:

الجزيـــرة الحراريــة والراحة البايومناخية لمدينـة السماوة Heat Island And Bioclamitic Comfort The City Of Samawah

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة راضي ساجت الجابري

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: عبد الامام نصار ديري ناصر المظفر

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2013

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى التعرف على الخصائص المناخية في مدينة السماوة , خاصة درجات الحرارة والرطوبة وسرعة الرياح للكشف عن وجود جزر حرارية, كذلك دراسة العوامل المؤثرة عليها واثرها في راحة الانسان , وبالتالي تسهم الدراسة في التنمية والتخطيط المستقبلي للمدينة.عتمد | This study aims to define the effect of the climatic characteristics in the Samawa city, especially the temperature , humidity, wind speed and to discover the islands heat to enable. Also this study aim to stop the effect of pollution on human comfort. us to make use from the results in planning side for future to Samawa city This study come according to the field work which divides the samawa city to eight axes covered the whole city. and ensure that each axis number of monitoring points and the ( Intersection of the Court) of the city center. cruising him by team coach ,and has operations field monitoring by measuring devices (Digital)to measure the temperature and relative humidity for all the seasons of the year. July represents summer season. October represents autumn season. January represents winter season. April represents spring season. The study contains four chapter the first chapter the relationship of heats island with climates elements that affects on the elements.The second chapter included affected factors on the city temperatures It resulted from factors converging natural and human factors the most important factors are the natural bodies of water that divides the city into two parts, in addition to the impact of climate characteristics in the city, but the most important human population density and height of buildings and paved streets and green spaces in the city and traffic density, all these factors have significant impact degrees the temperature and relative humidity and wind speed. The third chapter included the thermal characteristics of the is ands This has resulted through afield study in addition to thermal Island Islands secondary Islands it was the highest thermal difference between the city center and the adjacent countryside through observations as it amounted to (5,9) in the (Al - Taha) the direction of the axis of orchards Eastern neighborhood, The highest difference between the center and the weather station in the city as it was (3,3m), The fourth chapter comfort Albaeumanak hih and guarantees the heat island in the city of Samwah And through the use of the presumption of cooling wind and figure to (Oligay), The study rest and in the autumn season (October).and In the spring season (April) while in summer (July) it not record the comfort area in Samawa city as a result of high temperature. There isnt any record in winter season (January) so the comfort area never record because of low temperature. Both need two months to some of the requirements of stirring antenna or moisturizing antenna or solar radiation.

الصفحات الاولى:

التحليل المكاني للوفيات المسجلة في محافظة البصرة للمدة (1997 - 2009) Spatial Analysis Of Recorded Mortality In The Governorate Of Basrah From 1997 To 2009

اسم المؤلف: اسامة حميد مجيد السلطان

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: صادق جعفر ابراهيم

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

الدرجة: دكتوراه

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2013

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: تعد الوفيات الضلع الثاني المكمل لمثلث التغير السكاني كما تعد من اهم المؤشرات التي تعكس الاوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في اي مجتمع كان ومدى صحة ووعي سكانه ورفاهيتهم وهو ما يكسب الدراسة اهميتها. ان الهدف من الدراسة هو بحث ظاهرة الوفيات في محافظة البصرة للم | Mortality is just one side of the triangle of demographic variation. Moreover it is considered as one of the main effects that reflect the social and economic situations in any society in addition to the hygiene awareness and prosperity of the population. This is actually a good reason why this study is significant. The study aims at investigating the phenomenon of mortalities in the Province of Basrah from 1997 to 2009. Spatial - temporal variation is also covered in relation to districts and remote areas. The study relies on some measures of mortality to reveal this variation in relation to quality and age of the deceased people and the reasons behind death in relation to environment. The researcher made use of the bio - statistics records obtained from mortality registration department - Basrah health directorate. In addition, the researcher conducted field work to cover any shortage in the data. The study arrives at the conclusion that the number mortality cases is 104312 during the period of the study with a crude mortality average of 3.9 per 1000 with no regular temporal direction. The number of mortalities varies according to months of the year and seasons. The highest rate is in August and December whereas summer witnessed the highest rate of mortality. The mortality of males overwhelmed those of females with a rate of 57.7% for males and 42.3% for females. Age category of 65 and more registered the highest level of mortality with 33.3% followed by infants with 20% of the total mortality rate. There are 90138 mortality cases due to illness which represents 86.4% of the total number of mortalities. Circularity system diseases and blood diseases in addition to other diseases represent reason number one behind mortality with 31.1% followed by perinatal diseases that represent 18.1% of the total number. Accidents represent 13.6% whereas gun shots accidents represent 58.8% of the total number of accidents. The geographic distribution shows that Az - Zubair, Abu Al - Khaseeb and Shatt Al - Arab registered the highest rate of mortality. Climate - as represented by temperature degrees - is found to be as a main factor of mortality in the area of the study in comparison with other natural factors. Still, there are other factors that play a vital role in mortality like the level of education, vocation, income, marital status, residence, accommodation and health services presented.

الصفحات الاولى:

دور الموانـئ التجارية العــراقية في تجارة العراق الخارجية للمدة 1997 - 2010 The Role Of The Iraqi Commercial Ports In Iraq'S Foreign Trade For The Period 1997 - 2010

اسم المؤلف: سهيلة صبيح ناصر المياحي

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: اسعد عباس هندي الاسدي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2013

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

تطور النقل الجوي في العراق للمدة (1950 - 2012) : دراسة في جغرافية النقل The Development Air Transport In Iraq For The Period (1950 - 2012

اسم المؤلف: مها شاكر جبر الامارة

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: اسعد عباس هندي الاسدي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: جغرافية النقل

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2013

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

التوزيع المكاني للتلوث البيئي في قضاء الزبير وانعكاساته الزراعية The Spatial Distribution of Environmental Pollution in Zubair Agricultural Repercussions

اسم المؤلف: ايمان كريم عباس المياحي

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: كاظم عبد الوهاب حسن الاسدي بشرى رمضان ياسين الطه

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البيئية

الدرجة: دكتوراه

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2013

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

كفاءة الوظيفة السكنية في مدينة السماوة The Efficiency Of The Residential Function In Samawah City

اسم المؤلف: ماهر ناصر عبد الله

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: صلاح هاشم زغير الاسدي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية السكانية

الدرجة: دكتوراه

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2013

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: THE study shedding the light on residential function ,which come on the top of functional priorities which the city provide to citizens in design and formations connected with the civilized period of the society , in addition it's importance the vast area which connected with the rest of other functions to control urban range , housing which represented one of basic needs ,which unextendable to the man single or groups, through the residential units which provides social and medical and economic interests to the residents. The problem of the study had been located in statement the nature residential function to the city and the value of its efficiency, then to discuss the major aspects of the problem and to locate the relationship between the social andeconomic and political and residential indicators and their reflections upon the evolution of residential function , to expansion to accomplish the residential needs This study aims to exam the residential circumstances of Samawa city and reveal urban aspects residential structure which represented each phase of its historical development, by relying on number of criteria to state the change of the house's suitability and aspects of residential reign to the area of the study and means of treatments.Through the study to figure out there is a variation in city resident's distribution from extreme concentration in some areas in contrast with residential disability in proportion 14,2% of the total housing units due to the high ratio of residential qualitative deficit on vast area from another side. In terms of the curriculum the researcher has been adopted the historical method to explain chronological sequence to morphological phases when the city come through , since the city to consider as written history throughout its building and routs and general facilities ,samawa represented historical compound un understandable or to be recognized without understand its historical evaluation , in addition to apply the descriptive quantic method to describe some of ongoing changes as the resident structure and distribution. The study to include five chapters, to discuss in chapter I the morphological phases to the city evaluation, in chapter II to state the residential characters of the city, concentrate on the chapter III to analysis the use of residential area andto locate the residential regions in the city, the chapter IV to deal with the efficiency of the residential unit and available services in district and social services through apply the standers to measure this efficiency, the chapter V to figure out estimations of demands on the residential unit until the target year 2025 ultimately the study conclude with conclusions and recommendations

الصفحات الاولى: