البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

نتائج البحث: 15 من أصل 15

تاثير هلام البيسوبرولول فيوماريت على معدل التئام العظم في الارانب The Effect of Bisoprolol fumarate gel on the Rate the Bone healing in Rabbits

اسم المؤلف: عبير منصور عبد الرسول

اسم المشرف: نهلة عثمان محمد توفيق رفاه سامي ايوب

الموضوع العام: طب الاسنان

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: طب الاسنان

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة الموصل

اللغة: الانكليزية

مكان الجامعة: الموصل

تقييم اصابة المفصل الفكي الصدغي عند مرضى الصدفية باستعمال التصوير المقطعي المحوسب للكشف عن التغيرات المفصلية Evaluation of The Involvement of The Tempromandibular Joint In Patients With Psoriasis Using Computed Tomography For Detection of Psoriatic Arthritis Changes

اسم المؤلف: منتهى فوزي صالح

اسم المشرف: هاجر ابراهيم عبد الله

الموضوع العام: طب الاسنان

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: جراحة الفم والوجه والفكين

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية

اللغة: الانكليزية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: اضطرابات المفصل الفكي الصدغي تشير الى مصطلح مركب يحتوي على عدة حالات تتضمن المفصل الصدغي,التركيبات المحيطة او كلاهما.اضطرابات المفصل الفكي الصدغي هي مجموعة اعراض معقدة اكثر من كونها حالة معينة واحدة, ويعتقد انها تنتج من عدة عوامل مثل : العوامل الجينية, ال | Tempromandibular disorders is a collective term, embracing several clinical problems involving the muscles of mastication, temporomandibular joint (TMJ), or both.Tempromandibular disorders is a symptom complex rather than a single condition, and it is thought to be caused by multiple factors like : genetic, developmental and metabolic.TMDs form a cluster of related disorders with common symptoms which include localized pain, limited or asymmetric movement, and clicks or grating on opening.Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory arthropathy that affects patients with psoriasis. Psoriatic arthritis is most commonly a seronegative oligoarthritis found in patients with psoriasis and therefore occurs more commonly in patients with tissue type HLA - B27. The clinical findings for Tempromandibular Psoriatic arthritis are pain, tenderness, limitation of movement , joint stiffness, clicking as the jaw is opened or closed, difficulty in opening the mouth, locking of the jaw,and crepitations. These findings are essentially the same as for Tempromandibular disorders.• Objective of the study : • To determine the extent of tempromandibular joint involvement in patients with psoriatic arthritis.• To correlate between clinical findings and radiographic finding.Materials and method : In this study 98 patients were selected ,50 male and 48 female, their age ranged between(18 - 68)years. They were collected at Al - yarmook teaching hospital/department of dermatology during the period from ( NOV 2014 - May 2015).They were diagnosed as having psoriatic arthritis by a dermatologist according to (Moll and Wright diagnostic criteria 1973).These patients were sent to rheumatoid factor test RF to exclude the presence of rheumatoid arthritic disease, then the patients were exposed to CT scanning for the Tempromandibular joint in Al - Yarmook teaching hospital for screening the involvement of TMJ with psoriatic arthritis by the presence of any radiographic changes such as erosion, flattening,osteophyte and sclerosis in the condylar head.Results : The result of the study showed that the mean age of psoriatic arthritic patients in TMJ was (44.2) years, and the female percentage was (48.4%) and the male was (51.6%). Psoriatic arthritis in TMJ showed high significance in the unilateral side symptoms (100%) it was significant in patients with positive family history (54.8%), and non significant in the right/left ratio (41.9%). Oligo type was found in twenty six patients (83.9%) with significant p - value. Clinically, all symptoms including clicking, tenderness and tempromadibular joint pain were highly significant, limitation showed (54.8%), TMJ pain showed (64.5%) and tenderness showed (54.8%).Radiologically : CT scan showed sensitivity for erosion in TMJ (54.8%), for osteophyte (32.3%), for condylar flattening (16.1%) and for sclerosis (9.7%) while specificity for all were (100%). Association between clinical symptoms and radiological changes showed non significant correlation. Conclusions : Psoriatic arthritis of TMJ has been found oftenly unilateral (oligo type). Female/ male ratio is about 1 : 1. nearly 50% of patients were having limitation in mouth opening. Most of the patients were having positive family history.The development of psoriatic arthritis in TMJ is related to the duration of the disease. Plaque psoriasis is the most associated type with the psoriatic arthritis in TMJ. Most of patients with psoriatic arthritis show psoriatic nail changes. The most radiographic findings found in patients with psoritic arthritis was erosion in the condylar head. There is association between clinical and radiologic findings for psoriatic arthritis in TMJ.

A Comparative Study To Evaluate Canal Transportation And Centering Ratio At Different Levels of Simulated Curved Canals Prepared By Irace, Protaper NEXT And Protaper Universal Files A Comparative Study To Evaluate Canal Transportation And Centering Ratio At Different Levels of Simulated Curved Canals Prepared By Irace, Protaper NEXT And Protaper Universal Files

اسم المؤلف: محمد علي فاضل

اسم المشرف: Hikmet A. Sh. Al Gharrawi

الموضوع العام: طب الاسنان

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: جراحة الفم والوجه والفكين

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية

اللغة: الانكليزية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تحضير قناة الجذر يشمل كلا من تشكيل وتوسيع المساحة اللبية بالاضافة الى تطهيرها من الجراثيم، من دون اي خطا اجرائي هو من اقصى درجات التفضيل. حديثا، في مجال تطبيقات حشوات الجذور، ادوات النيكل تيتانيوم اصبحت تستخدم بصورة شائعة لتنظيف وتشكيل قناة الجذر. ادوات ا | Root canal preparation includes both shaping and enlargement of the endodontic space in conjunction with its disinfection, without any procedural error is of the utmost preference. Recently, in endodontic practice, the nickel - titanium instruments are used commonly for the preparation of the root canal space. Nickel - titanium instruments are much more flexible than stainless steel files and have superior cutting efficiency. Super - elasticity of nickel - titanium rotary instruments allows the clinicians to produce the desirable tapered root canal form with a reduced tendency to canal transportation and instrument fracture. The target of this study was to measure and compare the canal transportation and centering ability of iRaCe and ProTaper NEXT nickel titanium instruments with ProTaper Universal instruments in simulated curved canals at different levels and compare canal transportation and centering ability among different levels for each tested instrument.Sixty simulated curved canals of 40°curvature were randomly divided into three groups of twenty canals each; the first group (group A) was prepared with iRaCe instruments, the second group (group B) was prepared with ProTaper NEXT instruments and the third group (group C) was prepared with ProTaper Universal instruments. The canals were prepared to an apical size 30 by crown - down instrumentation technique. Removal of material was measured at five different levels : at the canal orifice (O), half way to the orifice in the straight sections (HO); the beginning of the curve (BC); the crest of the curve (AC); the end point (EP). Pre - and post - operative photos of the simulated canals were taken in a standardized technique at magnification of 40X. An assessment of canals shape has been determined using Photoshop CC 2014 and AutoCAD 2014 software program. The data of canal transportation as well as centering ratio were analyzed statistically using Shapiro - Wilk, ANOVA and LSD tests.Within the limitation of this study, it is shown that canals preparation with the three designs of NiTi instruments produced canal transportation. However, the iRaCe instruments showed a significantly less canal transportation and a significantly better centering ability than both ProTaper NEXT and ProTaper Universal instruments at all levels of measurements, followed by ProTaper NEXT instruments that showed a significantly less canal transportation and significantly better centering ability at all levels when compared with ProTaper Universal, while the ProTaper Universal instruments showed the highest values of canal transportation and the worst ability to stay centered in the canals at all levels. Considering the direction of canal transportation, the iRaCe instruments showed minimal transportation towards inner aspect of canal at coronal and at the apex of curve and towards outer aspect of canal at middle, beginning of curve and at the end point of the preparation, while ProTaper NEXT instruments were showed transportation usually towards the inner aspect of the canal at middle part of the canal and towards the outer aspect at coronal, beginning of curve, apex of curve and at the endpoint of the preparation, while ProTaper Universal files were usually towards the inner aspect at middle part of the canal and towards the outer aspect at coronal, beginning of curve, apex of curve and at the endpoint of the preparation.

الانتشار والعلاقة بين اضطرابات المفصل الصدغي بين طلاب طب الاسنان على اساس معايير التشخيص والاجهاد والاضطرابات الفموية Prevalence And Correlations Between Temporomandibular Disorders In Dental Students Based On Diagnostic Criteria (DC/TMD) , Parafunctions And Psychoemotional Stress

اسم المؤلف: علا علي خلف

اسم المشرف: هاجر ابراهيم عبد الله

الموضوع العام: طب الاسنان

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: جراحة الفم والوجه والفكين

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية

اللغة: الانكليزية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: اضطرابات المفصل الصدغي والاضطرابات الفموية يبدو انها مشكلة متكررة في المجتمعات الحديثة. ويرتبط الباثولوجيا السببية المفصل الصدغي الى العضلات، واقواس الاسنان، ودواعم الاسنان. وتشمل الاسباب الرئيسية على حد سواء العوامل الفيزيولوجية المرضية والنفسية وا | Bagkground : The temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and oral parafunctions seem to be a frequent problem in modern societies. The etiopathology of the temporomandibular joints is related to muscles, teeth arches, and periodontium. Their main causes involve both pathophysiological and psychosocial factors. In the literature, a significant impact of the psychoemotional factor is reported, comparable to the impact of other factors concerning physical health such as systemic diseases, malocclusions, loss of teeth, and traumas. Stress, fatigue, anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, and a fast pace of life affect negatively the human psyche.Aim of study : The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and oral parafunctions, as well as their correlation with psychoemotional factors among dental students by using diagnostic criteria (DC/TMD).Subjects, materials and methods : the sample’s size of 407 students (169 males and 238 females) of dental college (100 fifth stage , 102 fourth stage ,99 third stage and 106 second stage ). Firstly students subjected for stress questionnaire (perceived stress scale - 10) , secondly they subjected to different clinical and questionnaire measures according to diagnostic criteria of temporomandibular disorders DC/TMD (axis1) which have standerized series of diagnostic tests based on clinical signs and symptoms , finally the dental students subjected for oral parafunctions questionnaire using oral behavior checklist.Results : the results obtained from this study showed that the prevalence of TMDs was significantly greater among students with oral parafunctions. We also observed that the prevalence of TMDs according to DC/TMD was higher among students with headache.In this study, the prevalence of psycho - emotional stress , TMD according to DC/TMD and oral parafunctions were higher in females than males and in fifth stage greater than other stages.Conclusion : • the prevalence of TMDs according to DC/TMD were significantly higher among females than males.• Oral parafunctions ( bruxism , cheek/lips biting , objects biting and nail biting ) showed greater prevalence in fifth stages than others and higher in females than males • In all stages females showed greater prevalence of psycho - emotional stress than males and among students of fifth stage the prevalence of psycho - emotional stress was higher than other stages.

قوة الدفع الرابطة الى الخارج والتسرب القمي للمواد (MTA Plus, Biodentine and Bioceramic) بتقنية حشوة ثلث القمي للجذر : دراسة مختبرية Push - Out Bond Strength And Apical Microleakage of (Mta Plus, Biodentine, And Bioceramic)As Apical Third Filling (An In Vitro Study)

اسم المؤلف: عبير علي عباس

اسم المشرف: جمال عزيز مهدي

الموضوع العام: طب الاسنان

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: معالجة الاسنان

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية

اللغة: الانكليزية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: اجريت هده الدراسة المختبرية لتقيم قدرة ختم لثلاث مواد استعملت ( بتقنة حشوة ثلث القمي لقناة الجذر ) باستعمال اختبار قوة الربط الدفع الى الخارج ودراسة التسرب القمي.ستين جذر حلقي الاسنان العلوية ذو قناة مستقيمة ذات فتحة قمية مكتملة التكوين مختارة بعناية وفق | This study was conducted to evaluate the sealing ability of three materials used as apical third filling by using push - out bond strength test and apical microleakage study.Sixty straight palatal roots of freshly extracted maxillary first molars were selected. All teeth had mature apices, selected carefully according to specific criteria. The roots were instrumented using crown down technique with rotary Protaper universal system, instrumentation were done with 5ml of 2.5% sodium hypochlorite used as irrigation between files, 17% buffered solution of EDTA was used as final irrigant followed by 2.5% sodium hypochlorite then 10ml distilled water to remove any remnant of irrigant. Roots were randomly divided into three groups according to the filling materials used ( twenty roots for each group) : Group (1) : MTA Plus ( 4mm thickness) using as apical third filling. Group (2) : Biodentine (4mm thickness) using as apical third filling.Group (3) : Bioceramic root repair material (4mm thickness) using as apical third filling.Easy and Quick (E&Q) obturation system were used to complete obturation of roots. After incubation period at 37 °C for three days. Ten roots from each group were used for push - out test, after root were embedded in clear acrylic resin, sectioned at apical level in 2mm and 4mm from root apex to provide slice 2mm in thickness. The bond strength was measured using computerized universal testing machine, each section fixed in the machine so that the load applied from apical to coronal direction at 0.5mm/min speed and the computer drew curve to show the higher bond force before dislodgment of the filling material. These force were divided by surface area to obtain the bond strength in MPa.After debonding each sample was examined under Stereomicroscope and the type of failure mode was recorded. The result showed non significant different between Biodentine group and MTA Plus group. Biodentine group showed a very high significant difference with Bioceramic material group. Also high significant difference between MTA Plus group and Bioceramic material group. The Biodentine group showed highest mean of bond strength in comparison to other test group.Ten roots remain from each group used for apical microleakage study. The roots submerged in 2% methylene blue for three days. The roots were cleared and the degree of linear dye penetration was measured in millimeter by stereomicroscope under 40 X magnification with calibrated scale ocular grid. The result showed the Biodentine group lowest mean of microleakage than other group while Bioceramic material group showed high mean of microleakage than other groups. There are no significant difference among groups. There is positive correlation between push - out bond strength and an apical dye penetration in microleakage for each group of material.

فشل القشور الخزفية المصنوعه من السيراميك باستخدام تقنيات اللصق المختلفة : دراسة مقارنة مختبرية Failures of Porcelain Laminate Veneers Using Different Techniques of Bonding (A Comparative In Vitro Study)

اسم المؤلف: صفا عدنان كعيد

اسم المشرف: عمار عطا الله علي السعدي

الموضوع العام: طب الاسنان

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: جراحة الفم والوجه والفكين

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية

اللغة: الانكليزية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: Esthetic dentistry as a concept and adhesive materials development as a functional element make the new dawn of dentistry especially with the continuous development of adhesive techniques. This study is to evaluate the failure patterns of porcelain laminate veneers used to esthetically restore maxillary first premolar by bonding them to enamel and dentin with two different techniques.Forty eight extracted human maxillary first premolar were used for this study. Teeth were divided randomly into one control group and three experimental groups of twelve teeth eachGroup (A) were prepared in enamel (0.5 mm) depth of preparation. Group (B) were prepared in dentin (1 mm) depth of preparation and their veneers were bonded by DDS technique. Group (C) were prepared in dentin (1 mm) depth of preparation and their veneers were bonded by IDS technique. Standard preparation for each tooth in the experimental groups with ceramic veneer set burs especially designed for laminate veneer preparation. All the experimental groups were restored with the same type of veneer which was lithium disilicate ceramic CAD/CAM blocks (IPS e. max CAD, ivoclar vivadent) and were milled by CAD/CAM technology (CEREC inLab 4.02 milling system, Sirona).For all the experimental groups, Choice™2 veneer cement (Bisco, USA) was used for the luting of veneers. After cementation, teeth were stored in distilled water in 37°C for one week. The specimens were loaded to failure using instron universal testing machine. Specimens in experimental groups were examined by stereomicroscope at magnification of 20x to evaluate the mode of failure.Results were statistically analyzed and showed that the highest mean of failure load was recorded for the control group (548.1 N ± 93.2), for group (A) the mean of failure load was (393.4 N ± 84.2), and for Group (B) had the mean of failureAbstract IIIload was (237.8 N ± 91.6), and for group (C) the mean of failure load was (318 N ± 82.2).The one way ANOVA test was carried out and showed that there is a statistically high significant difference among the groups.Then the LSD test have shown that there is a statistically high significant difference between the control group and all three of the experimental groups, and there was a statistical high significant difference between group (A) and group (B), while group (C) have shown that there is a statistical significant difference with groups (A) and (B).The mode of failure varied from only debonding in groups (B and C) to deboning and fracture in group A.In conclusion, this study found that although enamel is still the most favorable tooth substrate for indirect adhesive restorations, the development of bonding techniques like IDS made dentin as acceptable tooth substrate for indirect adhesive restorations when it's unavoidable.

قياس قوة الدفع للخارج لحشوات الجذور GuttaFlow 2 , Thermafil وGuttaCore : دراسة مختبرية Push Out Bond Strength of Guttaflow 2, Thermafil, And Guttacore Obturation Materials (An In Vitro Study)

اسم المؤلف: حيدر طالب فاضل

اسم المشرف: جمال عزيز مهدي

الموضوع العام: طب الاسنان

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: معالجة الاسنان

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية

اللغة: الانكليزية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

اظهار بروتين p16 وفايروس الورم الحليمي البشري 81,81 ( في الحزاز المسطح الفموي وسرطان الفم الحرشفي

اسم المؤلف: صهيب راغب محسن

اسم المشرف: احلام حميد مجيد

الموضوع العام: طب الاسنان

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: امراض الفم والوجه والفكين

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: الانكليزية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير العالجه السطحيه بالبلازما على قوة الالتصاق القصي للاكريلك عالي الصدمات المبطن بنوعي من مبطنات اطقم الاسنان اللينة بعد الغمر في الماء المقطر ومنظف اطقم الاسنان The Effect of Plasma Treatment on Shear Bond Strength of High Impact Acrylic Resin Denture Base Lined With Two Types of Soft lining Materials After Immersion in Distilled Water and Denture Cleanser

اسم المؤلف: شهد باسم مصطفى خليل

اسم المشرف: ذكرى اسماعيل حمد

الموضوع العام: طب الاسنان

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: صناعة الاسنان

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: الانكليزية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير اضافة حبيبات سيليكات الزركونيوم النانوية على بعض الصفات الميكانيكية والفيزيائية لمادة قاعدة طقم الراتنج الاكريلي الحراري Effect of Zirconium Silicate Nanopowder Reinforcement on Some Mechanical and Physical Properties of Heat Cured Poly Methyl Methacrylate Denture Base Material

اسم المؤلف: سجى كریم اسماعیل

اسم المشرف: محمد مظفر محمد علي

الموضوع العام: طب الاسنان

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: صناعة الاسنان

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: الانكليزية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

الحالة الصحية للفم ووبعض خصائص اللعاب الفيزيوكمياوية وعلاقتها مع فصائل الدم المختلفة بين مجموعه من طلبة الجامعه في محافظه الديوانيه العراق oral health condition and some salivary physicochemical characteristics in relation to ABO blood type among college students in aldiwania governorate - iraq

اسم المؤلف: رانیا فلاح كاظم

اسم المشرف: بان صاحب ذیاب

الموضوع العام: طب الاسنان

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: طب الاسنان الوقائي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: الانكليزية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير اضافة خليط من حبيبات اوكسيد الزركونيوم واوكسيد الالمنيوم النانوية على بعض الخصائص والتكيف لقاعدة الطقم لمادة الراتنج الاكريللك الحراري effect of addition ZrO2 - Al2O3 nanoparticles mixture on some properties and denturebase adaptation of heat cured acrylic denture base material

اسم المؤلف: علي محمد علي الجعيفري

اسم المشرف: باسمة محمد علي حسين

الموضوع العام: طب الاسنان

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: صناعة الاسنان

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: الانكليزية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير مستوى الحموضة على الايونات الصادرة والتاكل في اجهزة تقويم الاسنان لفترات مختلفة : دراسة مختبرية The Effect of pH Level on Ions Released and Corrosion of Orthodontic Appliances at Different Time Intervals : An in Vitro Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد راجح ثامر

اسم المشرف: سامي كاظم الجبوري

الموضوع العام: طب الاسنان

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: تقويم الاسنان

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية طب الاسنان - قسم تقويم الاسنان

اللغة: الانكليزية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

الظهور الكيميائي النسيجي المناعي للمعلمات المناعية Cyclin D1, MMP - 9, CD105 في الورم الكيسي المتقرن السني المنشا والكيس التاجي والكيس الجذري Immunohistochimecal Expression of cyclin D1, MMP - 9 and CD105 in keratocystic odontogenic tumor, dentigerous and radicularcysts

اسم المؤلف: ياسمين حامد العامري

اسم المشرف: لحاظ محمد العزاوي

الموضوع العام: طب الاسنان

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: امراض الفم والوجه والفكين

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: الانكليزية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

خصائص الانحراف المحمل ومستوى القوة لاسلاك النيكل تيتانيوم التقويمية المغطاة : دراسة مختبرية Load/Deflection Characteristics and Force Levels of Coated Nickel Titanium Orthodontic Archwires : An in Vitro Study

اسم المؤلف: هند داود عباس

اسم المشرف: اكرم فیصل الحویزي

الموضوع العام: طب الاسنان

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: تقويم الاسنان

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية طب الاسنان - قسم تقويم الاسنان

اللغة: الانكليزية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى: