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اتجاه سرطان القولون والمستقيم في العراق من 2003 - 2011
Trend of Colorectal Cancer in Iraq from 2002 - 2011
اسم المؤلف:
صفاء الدين عبد الرحمن الدهان
اسم المشرف:
فارس حسن اللامي
الموضوع العام:
الطب
السنة:
2015
الموضوع الدقيق:
الوبائيات التطبيقية
الدرجة:
دبلوم عالي
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد - كلية الطب
اللغة:
الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
Background : Colorectal cancer is a very heterogeneous disease that is caused by interaction of genetic and environmental factors. It is the third most common cancer in men and the second in women worldwide and affects men and women of all racial and ethnic groups and most often found in people aged 50 years or older.Objectives : Since there is no published data about its trend in Iraq. This study is to identify the pattern of Colorectal Cancer, to calculate the incidence; and to determine the demographical and geographical distribution of cancer in Iraq from 2002 - 2011.Methods : Descriptive cross - sectional study design, data were collected from Iraq Cancer Board and Directorate of planning and human resources /Ministry of Health Iraq from 2002 - 2011 and from Al Amal national hospital for cancer management in Baghdad include; basic demographic /clinical data, and data on histological types, site and grade, stage of tumor, Microsoft excel sheet and epi info software used for data entry and analysisResults : Total of 7246 cases of Colorectal Cancer were registered from the 2002 to 2011, The mean age was (53.9) years for males and females Male was more affected than female in all age groups and male to female ratio varied from 1.17 : 1 in 2002 to 1.28 : 1 in 2011.The peak age group affected was (40 - 59) year from 2002 - 2011 with the exception of 2006, 2010 and 2011 were the highest age group affected was 60 years &above.The Highest incidence rate was in Kirkuk, Najaf and Baghdad while the lowest incidence rate was in Salah Aden, Erbil and Wasit. The commonest site of cancer was Rectum, Adenocarcinoma was the most frequent histological type of Colorectal Cancer (84 %), most was of moderate differentiation. 26% were localized and 16% with distant metastasis.Conclusions : IRAQ is considered a country with a low Colorectal Cancer incidence particularly for older individuals. However, Colorectal Cancer incidence has been steadily increasing in the country over the period from 2002 to 2011.
👁 مشاهدة
الخصائص الوبائية لحالات الحصبة المسجلة في محافظة النجف الاشرف للفترة من 2007 الى 2014
Epidemiological Characteristic of Reported Measles Cases in AL - Najaf province /Iraq 2007 - 2014
اسم المؤلف:
عبد الامير حسين حسن الموسوي
اسم المشرف:
احمد سمير النعيمي
الموضوع العام:
الطب
السنة:
2015
الموضوع الدقيق:
الوبائيات التطبيقية
الدرجة:
دبلوم عالي
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد - كلية الطب
اللغة:
الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
Measles is worldwide, and still epidemic and highly infectious and threatened the life of all populations, but is preventable by full immunization.The importance of this study in AL - Najef government because of previous outbreak. And also a mixing of social due to internal displace populations and religious events during the year.Objective study : to describe the epidemiological characteristics of all reported measles cases in the public health of Najaf government during 2007 - 2014.Method of study : cross sectional for all suspected measles cases that are reported retrospectively in the public health section of directorate of health in AL - Najaf province during 2007 - 2014, and the data collected from the notification and investigation form of measles then entered and analyzed by using EPI - Info and SPSS 21. The result showed 582 of suspected cases, 359 0f them were confirmed, 56% female, the peak age group <5 years.The seasonal distribution of the cases appears in JAN - MAY. There was highly obvious association between the numbers of doses of vaccination with the confirmed cases,The Odd Ratio for having a confirmed case for those with a single dose of vaccination is 0.18 compared to those unvaccinated. and the risk of having confirmed measles for those with unvaccinated increased 5.6 time compared to those with protected a single dose, during the outbreak period (2007 - 2009).We recommend promoting the active surveillance and good collection of notification form and keeping for study in future, improving complete MVC with a good cold - chain and periodic campaigns before winter
👁 مشاهدة
Epidemiological Characteristic of Multi - Drug Resistant Tuberculosis in Iraq July/2011 - July/2015
اسم المؤلف:
قيس قاسم ابراهيم
الموضوع العام:
الطب
السنة:
2015
الموضوع الدقيق:
الوبائيات التطبيقية
الدرجة:
دبلوم عالي
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد - كلية الطب
اللغة:
الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
Background : Multi - Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR - TB) is global and national public health problem that threatens the success of TB control programs.The aim of this study : To describe the epidemiologic characteristics of MDR - TB cases registered in Na0onal Tuberculosis Control Program (NTP) of Iraq during the period July 2011 - July 2015.Methods : A Cross - sectional, record based study was conducted at the Chest and Respiratory Diseases Specialized Center for all electronic records and patients’ forms available from July /2011 to July/2015. A form for collec0ng data was prepared by the researcher according to (MDR) patients Files which is provided by the NTP. Chi - square testing was used to measure the level of sta0s0cal significance set at p<0.05 and a confidence level of 95%.Results : A total of 319 cases, males were (72.6%); the mean age was 40.03±12.24 years, one third of the cases (31.7%) were from Baghdad. cases from urban area (57.8%); Cat - 2 Failure form (88.0%) of the MDR group; pulmonary were (98.3%) of the site of the disease; (17%) with Diabetes Mellitus; duration in days spend by the patient in the first line treatment, direct smear conversion negative and culture conversion nega0ve were (502±133.56), (117±77), (145±91) respec0vely; default was(28.5%) of the ceases; favorable outcome was sta0s0cally significant among middle age groups(30 - 49years) (χ2=8.548, df =2, P = 0.014).Recommendations : Increase attention for better managements of the patients in the first line treatment; give good education messages to patient of MDR - TB and Increase the number of labs capable for early diagnosis is the suitable strategy to control MDR - TB disease.
👁 مشاهدة
تقيم الوضع التغذوي بين الاطفال المصابين باعتلال طيف التوحد
Nutritional Status Assessment among Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder Al - Najaf 2015
اسم المؤلف:
سرى حسن الحارس
اسم المشرف:
علياء مكي حسن الصافي
الموضوع العام:
الطب
السنة:
2015
الموضوع الدقيق:
الوبائيات التطبيقية
الدرجة:
دبلوم عالي
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد - كلية الطب
اللغة:
الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
Background : Autism is a neurodevelopment disorder with symptoms arising that are apparent throughout the patient’s lifespan. Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is characterized by impaired social and communication interactions as well as restricted, repetitive interests and behavior. . Epidemiological studies show that the incidence of autism is increasing, which may be due to the diagnostic category of ASD having been developed. There is vital importance in the treatment of autism, is early diagnosis which is conducive to more rapidly improving the quality of patients’ health.Aim of Study : To determine the nutritional status of ASD children in Al - Najaf province 2015 Methods : A descriptive cross - sectional study conducted to assess nutritional status in children with autism. A convenient sample of patients with autism in (Al Imam Al Husain Institute of Autism) and autistic patients in psychiatric department in AL - Hakeem hospital from 30th of April 30th of August 2015.The data were collected by questionnaire developed and filled by investigator through direct interview with autistic patient parents that visit psychiatric department in Al - Hakeem hospital and from case study sheet that present in AL - Imam Al Husain Institute of Autism which include ID, gender , residency, age of child (or date of birth??), the age level of education of parents, their occupation, and by measuring weight and height of children and compare with wt./age, wt/ht, ht/age & BMI/age growth charts .Epi - info software and Excel sheet for entry and analysis of data .Results : the sample size was 98 child, 86 boys and 12 girls & males to females ratio was 8 : 1, age groups were (28%) ≤ 5 yr ,(72%) more than 5 year in which (52%) of them were normal, (33.9%) were overweight and (14%) were underweight, (28%) of the ≤5yr. were (45%) of them were overweight (37%) of them had wasting,& (16%) were normal, no significant association between the nutritional state with gender, residency, age of father, age of mother, occupation of father, occupation of mother, educational level of fathers and but there were significant association between level of education of mother and age group. p value 0.03 .and between age group of children and NS p value less than 0.0000 (less than 0.05).Conclusion : most cases below and equal 5 yr were overweight& obese 45% and large percent of above 5years 33% were overweight & obese, there is significant associations between nutritional status and level of education on ofmothers for children >5 years and NS .
👁 مشاهدة
العنف الاسري بين النساء في محافظة النجف 2012 - 2014
Domestic Violence among Women in Najaf Province /2012 - 2014
اسم المؤلف:
هديل جعفر كاظم
اسم المشرف:
ايمان عدنان القصير
الموضوع العام:
الطب
السنة:
2015
الموضوع الدقيق:
الوبائيات التطبيقية
الدرجة:
دبلوم عالي
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد - كلية الطب
اللغة:
الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
Background : Domestic Violence (DV) against women is a global problem without social, cultural, religious, geographic, economic or national boundaries.Worldwide, at least 1in 5 of the worlds female population has been physically or sexually abused by a man or men at some time in their life. In Arab and Islamic countries, the scope of DV is not yet considered a major concern despite its increasing frequency and serious consequences. In Iraq a family public health survey documented that 83.1% of women reporting at least one form of marital control.Objectives : 1. To explore complaining of women regarding domestic violence in Al - Najaf province for 3 years.2.To throw a light on the associated factors for domestic violence against women.Methodology : A cross sectional study was conducted in Al - Najaf province during period from June to Sept. 2015.A total number of 300 current women were accessed to computer record (2012 - 2014) not paper record about their exposure to domestic violence. Hundred married women from each year were included. The included women were with complete file case ready for the court.Results : Out of the total sample(300) from the Directorate of domestic violence in Al - Najaf province, 91.7% were complaining of physical violence and 8.3% were complaining of verbal abuse. Conclusions and Recommendations : High prevalence of physical Domestic violence among women in Al - Najaf province. Occupation of husband, Age of husbands with year had significant effect on violence. Deal with Domestic Violence as a public health problem. Identify the problem to public by media to educate the public to focus on girls 'education can be viewed as a type of longterm prevention.
👁 مشاهدة
دراسة اتجاهات مرض التهاب الكبد الفايروسي في العراق للسنوات 2007 - 2014
Trends of Viral Hepatitis, Iraq 2007 - 2014
اسم المؤلف:
حسين محمود كاظم
اسم المشرف:
جواد كاظم الديوان
الموضوع العام:
الطب
السنة:
2015
الموضوع الدقيق:
الوبائيات التطبيقية
الدرجة:
دبلوم عالي
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد - كلية الطب
اللغة:
الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
Background : Viral hepatitis is a serious global public health problem and a major cause of morbidity and mortality particularly in developing countries. There are five distinct types of hepatitis virus. Hepatitis A, B, C, D and E viruses. Globally, every year there are an estimated 1.4 million cases of hepatitis A, 20 million hepatitis E infections, over 3 million acute cases of hepatitis E, and 56 600 hepatitis E - related deaths. HBV affected 7% of world population and causing more than 1 million deaths annually, while HCV affected 3% of world population and causing 366,000 deaths, annually. In Iraq, the carrier rate of HBV and HCV is 1.6% and 0.4% respectively. Goal : To decrease the morbidity and mortality resulting from viral hepatitis infection.Objective : to identify the trends of viral hepatitis, Iraq, 2007 - 2014.Material & Methods : A descriptive cross - sectional study was conducted from1st June to 31st August 2015 at Communicable Diseases Control Center (CDC)/Iraq on all confirmed hepatitis cases and clinically diagnosed hepatitis cases registered in Iraq provinces during eight years period (2007 - 2014). Data were obtained from the computer stored registries of these cases in Viral Hepatitis Section and Surveillance Section in Communicable Diseases Control center (CDC)/Iraq. Results : the higher incidence rate of hepatitis A, B and C occurred in 2013 (were 31.58, 11.49, and 3.69 respectively), higher incidence rate of hepatitis E in 2011 was 1.17 while higher incidence rate of clinical hepatitis in 2010 was 55.38.Conclusion and Recommendation : High incidence rate of HAV, HEV, HBV and HCV. The peaks of HAV were noticed in 2010 and 2013. Looking for good sanitation, Screening for risk groups, Vaccination for HBV.
👁 مشاهدة
اسباب وفيات حديثي الولادة في وحدات العناية المركزة بحديثي الولادة محافظة الديوانية / العراق 2013
Causes Of Neonatal Mortality In Neonatal Care Units Al - Diwaniya Province - Iraq 2013
اسم المؤلف:
نزهت جساب حمزة
اسم المشرف:
بتول علي غالب ياسين
الموضوع العام:
الطب
السنة:
2015
الموضوع الدقيق:
الوبائيات التطبيقية
الدرجة:
دبلوم عالي
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد - كلية الطب
اللغة:
الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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