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بناء برنامج تدريبي لمدراء المدارس الابتدائية في ضوء مهامهم الادارية The Building Of Training Program For The Principals Of Primary School In The Light Of Their Administrative Tasks

اسم المؤلف: صفاء نعمه حاتم الساعدي
اسم المشرف: منتهى عبد الزهرة محسن
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية للبنات - قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The problem of the study is clear through the review of the researcher and his literature reading of the educational management in general and training in particular ns the educational studies and conferences. All of the above indicate that there is a deficient in the field of school administration which they face obstacles in front of the objective they want fulfill. The administrative leaderships represented by the school principals cannot keep up with the up - to - date methods of modern administration. They lack a great share of information in knowledge and the modern methods for performing their tasks which are new in the field of administration function that are consistent with the scientific and cognitive developments. That indicates a clear weakness in the level of performing their administration tasks. This justifies the need of building a program to make use of the training abilities to the maximum.The Importance of StudyTraining is regarded as a main source in running the administrative and educational work. It is a modern method for developing the administrative leaderships represented by the (principals of primary schools), and raise their sufficiency to practice their administrative tasks through developing their knowledge and ability and skills and change or amend their tendencies. Because the administrative according to modern view of administrative development are in need of planning and the organization of the administrative activity which schools have posed.The Objective of Study : The following research aims at : The building of training program for the principals of primary school in the light of their administrative tasksThe Limitations of the study : The research is limited on the principals of primary schools in Baghdad governorates in the six directorates affiliated to Alkarakh (I, II, III) and Rusafa (I, II, III) for the academic year (2014 - 2015).The literature and Previous study : It includes two inquiries : The first : is related to the literatures of the study, it tackles first training, and second administrative school.The second inquiry tackles the previous study including (13) Iraqi, Arab and foreign study which have relation to the subject of the study, also, to state the indicators and references among these studies and the present study.The Research Community : - The research community : it consists of male and female principals in Baghdad governorate who amounted to (2259) principals distributed to the directorate of Education. - The sample : the sample included (300) principals who were chosen in the method layer random method in ratio of (%13.28) from the community. - The Research instrument : the questionnaire was used as a means to achieve the objective of the study. The researcher prepared his study instrument which went through many steps included in the content of the thesis. He derived the apparent validity of the questionnaire by the use of the apparent validity of the instrument. The constancy coefficient was found by the two methods of retesting and Cronbach’s Alpha Equation of internal consistency of the instrument. The statistical methods used are : The researcher used the statistical processing of data by the use of the (SPSS) program as follows : Chi Square, percentile rate, Pearson Correlation coefficient, Cronbach’s Alpha Equation, preferred means and the percentile weight.The research comes up to seven general objectives and (31) private objectives. The number of topics are (7) topics that includes (75) items. It includes all the training needs of the principals of primary schools according to their need for training. In addition to that, the training program includes the trainers, the management of the training program, the methods of training as well as the place of training and the program duration and the incentives and methods of assessment.Conclusion : In the light of the findings of the study, the researcher comes up to a number of findings the most important ones are : 1 - It is found that the principals of primary schools are in need of the suggested program to develop their administrative practices in the light of their administrative tasks.2 - The variance of the research findings in terms of the degree of the need for training according to the fields of the training program; it varied from one program to another.3 - Many of the needs of principals are distinguished by their focus on the topics that tackle education issues and technical aspects in their administrative tasks.4 - The need of the administrative leaderships epresneted by (principals of primary schools) for training on all administrative tasks for the purpose of developing their skills.Recommendations : The researcher puts a number of recommendations like : 1 - Applying the suggested training program which the research comes up to in the study with the objectives it includes and the items of the training course which are held in the primary schools.2 - Provide the modern technical means, and the activity and suitable training materials and field visits that contribute to the acquisition.Suggestions : In completion to the procedures, the researcher suggested : 1 - Making an assessment suggested training program in the light of the administrative tasks, and subjecting it to experimenting to determine the aspects of strength and weakness and taking the development.2 - Building a program in the light of the administrative tasks of other schools.3 - Building a program in the light of the administrative tasks of other schools from the perspective of the assistants, educational supervisors and teachers comparing them of the findings of the study.
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المعتقدات اللاعقلانية وعلاقتها بتوقعات النجاح والفشل لدى طلبة الجامعة Irrational Beliefs And Its Relation With The Expectations Of Success And Failure For Among University Students

اسم المؤلف: زينب اسماعيل رؤوف الموسوي
اسم المشرف: فرحان محمد حمزة البيضاني
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية للبنات - قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The development of nations depends largely on the quality of the output of the educational system in the community, so is the university of the most important pillars of the society, which is based in its progress and development in various fields. As the Iraqi student lives and daily reality down and frustrating may feel frustrated by which, through the interpretation of the events of knowledge, attitudes and beliefs that caused, it appears through his behavior.The beliefs irrationality has an important role in how aware and explains the individual events and attitudes Beliefs irrationality absolute and rigid and illogical and separate from reality, the individual and believe that misery is always the result of beyond his control conditions, and he has to with high efficiency even have a value or trying to avoid responsibilities instead It is this face of pushing himself away from the reality.Moreover the expectations have an important role in the individual responses to the events of social, educational and attitudes in the interpretation of the information related to these positions and the expectations of the individual himself and his appreciation for the efficiency influence the level of actual performance and its ability to overcome the difficulties and when events and attitudes that makes him feel failure and frustration and that lead to the destabilization of these positive beliefs so shatter his hopes and feel despair and lack of his self - esteem and thus positive beliefs turn into negative beliefs and lose their self - worth outside world becomes threatened to success and achieve their goals, and lead to a sense of futility of the effort to reach the best results, which creates a state of surrender, and the deficit, and acceptance of the status quo without improvement.The current research was aimed to know : 1. Irrational beliefs among university students.2. Expectations of success and failure with university students.3. Relationship between irrational beliefs and expectations of success and failure with university students.4. Difference in the relationship between irrational beliefs and expectations of success and failure among university students according to the gender variable (Males - females).5. Differences in the relationship between irrational beliefs and expectations of success and failure with university students on variable according to specialization (scientific , human).In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher build irrational beliefs scale according to the definition Iron Beck Consisting of (54) items, and adopted a researcher expectations of success and failure for a measure (Fibel & Hale) Consisting of (30) items after translation and adaptation of the research sample. It was extracted the psychometric properties of the two scales is applied to sample consisted of (400) male and female students of university students, was calculated force discriminatory to paragraphs, and the sincerity of internal consistency for them, The researcher used two methods to extract the two reliability coefficient, namely : the method returns, and (equation alpha - Cronbach), and the reliability coefficient, respectively : (0,84), (0,90) to measure irrational beliefs (0,81), (0,89) to measure expectations of success and failure.The two scales are administered to sample consisted of (500) male and female students of university students, after applying both research tools to the sample and data analysis, the researcher has arrived at the following result : - University students have the irrational beliefs. - Percentage of students who expect success outnumber students who expect failure rate. - There is an inverse relationship between irrational beliefs and expectations of success and failure. - No statistically significant differences in the relationship between irrational beliefs and expectations of success and failure on the differences in accordance with the variable sex. - No statistically significant differences in the relationship between irrational beliefs and expectations of success and failure on the differences in accordance with the variable of specialization.Researcher These results were interpreted based on theoreticalframeworks, in the light of the study the researcher has many conclusions, recommendations and suggestions.
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