البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

نتائج البحث: 8 من أصل 8

التمثيل الخرائطي لمظاهر استعمالات الارض لمدينة ابي الخصيب وتقييمها لعام 2014 باستخدام تقنيتي الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية Cartographic Representation Of Land Use For Abu Al - Khaseeb City And Its Evaluation In - 2014 Using Remote Sensing And Geographic Information Systems Technology

اسم المؤلف: جمعة مبارك عزيز الخفاجي

اسم المشرف: طارق جمعة علي المولى

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تناولت الدراسة ثلاثة محاور تمثل الاول في بناء قاعدة معلومات متكاملة عن منطقة الدراسة استنادا الى معطيات الاستشعار عن بعد اذ استخدمت بيانات للقمــر الاصطناعـــي الامريـــكي(Land Sat)، فضلا عن استخدام بيانات القمر(Quick Bird 2) ومرئية(NDVI) المستخلصة من | The Study examined the Three Axes the First represents the construction of an integrated database for the Study area based on the data of Remote Sensing as Study used data from the US artificial satellite (Land Sat), as well as the use of Satellite data (Quick Bird 2) and visible (NDVI) derived from the Digital Processing Operations as well as data Digital Classification of Both Types (Supervised Classification and Unsupervised Classification ) and visual, as the Study area in the southeastern part of the province of Basra which its area (47 570) km2 in the district of Abu Al - khaseeb Center by 5.2% of the total amount of the district space (908 ) km2 located between astronomical latitudes (30°, 24?.55?? O30°, 27?.50?) in the North and along the brackets (47°, 53?.48? O48°, 1?, 48?) to the East, the city's population is estimated to be (128 682) people. The Second Axes Representation of Cartographic for land use and then Evaluated within some spatial and Statistical tools available within the GIS Environment (GIS) after the election of a Number of criteria such as : standard size (using the query tool (Area Query), Standard efficiency distribution uses by Using the link Neighboring coefficient ( (Nearest Neighbor Analysis, Standard direction of the distribution of actual and ideal uses Using the Default Positioning Point (ideal) (Central Feature) and the actual Point of concentration ((Mean Central, Standard Easy Access to the Service Using the Service range (Buffer), the Standard Number of Population whom are serviced by using congruence (overlay ) and the Intersection between the Classes (intersect), concluded the Study through these tools to the digital maps showed several of those uses is obvious inability to meet the requirements of the Population within the local Standards, in particular the use of the Service. In the Third Axes, the Study concluded that the adaptation of Technicians available in the GIS can be used to create the optimal Sites for New Services. constructing convenience spatial model (Suitability Model) as the retina (Raster) to the Best Site.

تصميم نظام معلومات جغرافي لتقييم كفاءة محطات تصفية المياه في مدينة البصرة : دراسة في جغرافية المدن Designing A Geographic Information System To Evaluate The Efficiency Of Water Treatment Plants In The City Of Basra : A (Study In Urban Geography)

اسم المؤلف: غزوان اسحاق يعقوب

اسم المشرف: صلاح هاشم زغير الاسدي خديجة عبد الزهرة حسين

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: اعتمدت الدراسة الحالية تصميم نظام معلومات جغرافي لتقييم كفاءة محطات تصفية المياه في مدينة البصرة، وتاتي اهمية هذا الموضوع من خلال الطلب المتزايد على المياه لاسباب عدة اهمها الزيادة السكانية والتوسع المساحي للمدينة،ووجود مشكلة حقيقية تتعلق بقلة كمية المياه | The current study adopted the design a geographic information system to evaluate the efficiency of water treatment plants in the city of Basra, and the importance of this issue through the growing demand for water for several reasons, the most important population increase and expansion of the areal of the city, and the existence of a real problem concerning the lack of water quantity and poor quality, but the purpose of the adequacy of the amount of water evaluation produced in the filter plants, it had to be the spatial distribution of plants, and the statement of its production capacities, and the spatial distribution of the network of pure water distribution, and representation Jaraittiya adoption of GIS technology (Arc Gis) and software (Arc Map), then divide the study area into nine ranges of service, According to the plants fed by comparing the amount of daily consumption of the population and housing units with the amount of the actual energy that feeds its service ranges, it showed the study of two types of the first service ranges in which the deficit in the amount of produced water, and the second showed a surplus which, the quantitative assessment of the distribution network showed three types of the service ranges, the first amount of water which is sufficient and the power of compressed high - called pregnancy higher the applicable zone, and the second a few quantity of water and the strength of compressed high - called load applied to the Mediterranean region, and the third a few quantity of water and the strength of low pressure called the pregnancy low applied area. while the qualitative assessment of the efficiency of plants and distribution network in the light of the demonstrated biological analyzes, chemical, physical, and comparing the approved standards at the ministries of health and the environment, and showed a negative study, some analyzes in some stations and different points of the distribution network, and positive to each other, and the study showed expectations increase future in the numbers of the population and housing units, and increase consumption. The results of the study to the following : 1 - that the filter stations are not working their energy design and available, but working the actual her energy, which vary from one station to another, from one chapter to another, as a result of association with hours of operation, where total in the winter of 2014 separated about (672937.5 m 3 / day), while total in summer about 624843.75 m3 / day).) 2 - total service ranges from pure water consumption in 2014 amounted to about (778338.08 m 3 / day), and the study pointed to a decrease in the amount of production as much as in the winter about ( - 105400.58 m 3 / day), and in the summer about ( - 153 494.33 m3 / day).3 - study pointed to expectations of future increase in population and housing units, and an increase in the amount of consumption is expected to reach in 2020 about (924100.6 m 3 / day), and is expected to reach the lack of production is about ( - 251156.1 m3 / day), if I stayed stations the same current production capacities

تاثير الصناعة النفطية في تلوث الترب الزراعية لقضائي القرنة والمدينة : دراسة في جغرافية التلوث البيئي The Impact Of Oil Industry Pollution On Agricultural Soils For Qurna And Madina Districts (Study Of Ecological Pollution In Geography

اسم المؤلف: سها وليد مصطفى السلمان

اسم المشرف: نصر عبد السجاد الموسوي نايف محسن عزيز

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: Pollution caused by the oil industry and its impact on agricultural soils are among the most serious problems that threaten the integration of the natural environment and human beings. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of showing the extent of the influence of the oil industry (oil hydrocarbons and some heavy metals) on the pollution of agricultural soils and surface water and comparing the concentrations of these pollutants with the permitted environmental standards. The study shows the role of the geographical area characteristics, the physical and chemical properties of soils contribution to the concentrations of pollutants variation in soils, water and plant of the area according to the temporal and spatial dimensions. Therefore, the study is concerned with the effect of oil pollution on agricultural soils as regards cadastral dimensions and agricultural crops as well as the number of workers in the agricultural sector and the possibility of developing methods to treat the soils affected by those pollutants. Fifty one samples of soils, water and plants of the study area were collected and analyzed.Forty samples were collected from soil sites located within the administrative boundaries of the area : (20) samples for each season (winter and summer) in 2014 at two depths (0 - 30 - 31 - 60 cm).A laboratory analysis was conducted to determine the concentrations of the physical ,chemical properties of oil and contaminants represented bypetroleum hydrocarbons HC and some heavy metals (cadmium Cd,Nickle Ni, lead Pb, copper Cu and cobalt Co). Six samples werecollected from the surface water of the area : (3) samples of each season(winter and summer) during the agricultural season in 2014 andlaboratory analysis was conducted to measure the concentrations of oilpollutants (above - mentioned) and (5) samples were collected of of okraAbstract222plant during the due period (April 2014) and were analyzed to measurethe concentrations of pollutants in the plant.One of the findings of this study is that the geographical characteristics(natural and human) have a role in differing concentrations of oilpollutants values. The study showed that there is a clear temporal andspatial contrast in physical and chemical soil properties where theconcentrations of oil pollutants were higher in summer (October) in 2014than in winter (May 2014). The results recorded high concentrations ofpollutants values nearby sites of oil production sources. This studyindicated that the concentrations of pollutants in surface water samplesfor the study area were temporal and spatial, where pollutant valuesincreased in winter more than summer. This study showed that theconcentrations of pollutants values in okra were high and exceededpersistent environmental limits. As the study showed , there is a cleardecline in the cultivated land area of winter and summer crops and a cleardecline in the number of workers in the agricultural sector.

الاستهلاك الاسبوعي من المواد الغذائية للاسرة في مدينة البصرة واثاره الصحية : دراسة في الجغرافية الصحية Weekly Consumption Of Food Stuff And Its Healthy Effects On The Family In Basrah City : A Study In Healthy Geography

اسم المؤلف: صباح صكبان سعدون

اسم المشرف: داود جاسم الربيعي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The study aims at shedding the light, from geographic analytical viewpoint, on the weekly consumption of foodstuffs of family and its relevant impacts in Basrah. That's because the relation between food and health is among the crucial matters that became the concern of many researchers from various scientific and humanitarian disciplines. The said matter even exceeds that stage to reach the international concern level, as food security is a highly sensitive issue determining the existence of people and countries. Thus, it can be seen how nutrition forms a major basis to the health of society individuals and to maintain their lives and safety. Decrease or decrease of necessary nutrition makes people subject to diseases. The proper nutrition is the most important factor to achieve health and safety at all age groups, from childhood to old age stages. The problem of the study lies within the divergence of quality and quantity of foodstuffs weekly consumed by family in Basrah.The compliance with nutrition requirements of family members has the most priority of fundamentals taken into consideration at planning for the preparation of food and meals. Therefore, those in charge of the selection and preparation of food should have a concept of nutrition requirements of family members in accordance with age groups being planned for. That requires food options selected to be properly built on accurate scientific bases and fundamental.The current study accredits certain geographic approaches, starting from the field approach standing upon detecting a phenomenon and furtherly exploring it by means of personal interview with families, filling a questionnaire form prepared in advance; then applying the descriptive approach to give a comprehensive accurate description of that phenomenon by form of numbers. After that comes the analytical approach according to the study sample representing 2% of families at each district included within the study area. The study covers 770 families (6043 members). They answered the questionnaire questions concerning weekly consumption of foodstuffs with reference to accredited qualities and quantities, their impacts on weekly consumption, as well as the relation to some diseases caused by weekly foodstuffs consumption.The study consists of four chapters; the first of which deals with the theoretical and conception frame. This first chapter includes two sections; the first of which is the theoretical frame while the second is the study conceptions. The second chapter deals with some demographic, economic, social, and residential characteristics of family. Then comes the third chapter covering food consumption and weekly meals consumed by family. The fourth chapter concerns with health impacts caused by food consumption. Later, the study ends at certain suggestions and recommendations.reached by the course of study are : conclusionsAmong the most important1 - The existence of divergence on the level of residential districts of Basra in terms of weekly consumption of foodstuffs, as it is shown how there is clear divergence in quality and quantity, leading to some pathological cases caused by such family consumption.2 - The economic factor is among the most influential factors to family foodstuff consumption according to residential districts, as firm connection ties disclosed.3 - Social and residential factors have direct and indirect impacts to family foodstuff consumption, like educational level, family size, income, and habitation type.4 - The decreased nutrition knowledge of many families located within the study area.5 - The existence of spatial divergences at malnutrition diseases cases in connection to family foodstuff consumption at the study area.The study recommends the following : 1 - The conduct of a scientific study at various levels and abilities with a governmental support to explore nutrition status of Iraqi population, for the disclosure of nutrition needs of population, and examining the diseases caused by foodstuffs consumption, as well as the way to treat such diseases.2 - Accreditation of nutritional and health cultural knowledge at study curricula for all age groups, starting by early children education, primary schools, and reaching to Iraqi universities, to educate people on the importance of nutrition information and their connection to human health.3 - Reinforcing governmental efforts to take care with sensitive social groups (children, teenagers, pregnant women, breast - feeding women, and old agers) for their intense vulnerability to family nutrition status, by means of providing necessary health care.4 - The necessity of holding training courses to educate housewives about nutrition importance, as administered by governmental foundations and civil society organizations interested in the field of woman. Such courses may be held according to different age groups to educate women the proper ways in healthy cooking and the choice of notorious and useful food rich by notorious elements.5 - Graduation of cadres specialized in the field of nutrition through the opening of institutes and colleges to study the healthy nutrition.

تحليل جغرافي لظاهرة التصحر في قضاء علي الغربي - محافظة ميسان Geographical Analysis Of Desertification In Ali Al Gharbi District - Maysan Governorate

اسم المؤلف: نقاء سلمان جاسم الربيعي

اسم المشرف: عبد الله سالم عبد الله المالكي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: اختصت هذه الدراسة بظاهرة التصحر في قضاء علي الغربي الذي يشغل القسم الشمالي والشمالي الغربي من محافظة ميسان بمساحة تبلغ 3596,85كم2 وتشكل نسبة 22,4% من اجمالي مساحة المحافظة البالغة(16072كم2). وقد اسهمت مجموعة من العوامل الجغرافية الطبيعية والبشرية في نشوء | This study has dealt with desertification in Ali al - Gharbis district which Occupies the northern and western north parts of Maysan Governorate, It stretches over an area around 3596.85 km2. It also amounts to about 22.4% of the total of the governorate.A group of natural geographical and human factors have contributed to The rise and increase of desertification in the district, they are represented of dry & hot Climate , Chemical and physical features of the soil , and the quality of surface and subterranean water along with the low of natural plant.In addition there is a misuse of natural resources which include soil , water and wild plants. All these factors have resulted in the rise of high Salinity , wind erosion , sand dunes and dust in the atmosphere , which are geographically distributed in the district.The key feature in the study area is shown in the salinity of the soil and the spread of sand dunes. These features however have exercised their impacts ecologically and economically. The most prominent of these are the contraction of cultivation on arable lands and the decline in productivity of the soil.Moreover superiority is given to the salinity - enduring plants and the rise in production and reclamation of lands can also be traced. The study also shown the danger incurred by desertification in the district, the areas that are exposed to sever and very sever desertification are2903 km2 which represent 80.7% of the total area. Efforts are there for needed to help curtail the negative impacts of desertification. The best possible ways to lessen the negative influences of desertification include land reclamation and the adoption of reassemblemethods in agriculture and the development of natural pastures and the fortification of sand dunes through temporary and durable methods

تحليل جغرافي لحالات الطلاق المسجلة في محافظة البصرة للمدة 2003 - 2012 Geographical Analysis Of Divorce ReGIStered Cases In Basra Province For The Period (2003 - 2012)

اسم المؤلف: سعد عكموش نجم الصليخي

اسم المشرف: باسم عبد العزيز عمر العثمان

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية السكانية

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: يعد الطلاق ظاهره عالميه موجودة في كل المجتمعات وهو امر عرفته البشرية منذ قديم الزمان , وكانت له طرائق واشكال مختلفة من بيئة الى بيئة ومن عصر الى اخر, وقد اقرته الاديان كل بطريقته. فاقر الاسلام الطلاق ونظمه تنظيما دقيقا مراعيا في ذلك الاسرة و| Divorce is a global phenomenon that exists in all societies and is known to mankind from along times. It has various ways and forms ; it differs from one society to another and from one age to another. All religions have admitted divorce, each in its own way. Islam has endorsed divorce; it organized in a way that takes into consideration the happiness of the family on one hand and to maintain the human society on the other. This study aims to examine the problem of divorce in Basra province through the divorce cases in the period (2003 - 2012). In addition to the results of the field study through a questionnaire form that was distributed to a divorced women to identify the main reasons and motives that led to occurrence of divorce cases, some methods and statistical programs have been used in this study to reach accurate results about this phenomenon and how it spreads in Basra society, and to the main reasons behind such a problem. The results have shown that there is a large increase in divorce cases and its climax was in year (2012). Several reasons have contributed to the growth of this phenomenon, especially in recent years, but the social factors and the change of some customs and traditions have the major role in the increase of divorce cases. Some solutions have been put forward to delimit this phenomenon, which extends its effects on divorced women and men, and its impact on children and then the family and the entire society. This study consists of four chapters. These chapters have been preceded by a theoretical introduction, which includes the definition of divorce and the study of divorce cases globally, regionally and locally. The first chapter deals with demographics of Basra province as well as studying the growth of divorce cases during the study period. The second chapter studies the geographic distribution of this phenomenon in the province through some metrics. The third chapter deals with demographic, social and economic characteristics of the divorce cases. While the fourth chapter investigated the causes of divorce and its effects.

ميناء مبارك الكويتي وتاثيراته على العراق : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية Mubarak Kuwait Port And Its Impacts On Iraq : A Study In Political Geography

اسم المؤلف: حاكـم هيال جاسـم التوبـي

اسم المشرف: سعود عبد العزيز عبد المحسن الشعبان الفضلي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية السياسية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تناول موضوع الدراسة - ميناء مبارك الكويتي وتاثيراته على العراق - دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية عدة طروحات تمثلت بالاثر الذي سيتركه الميناء وموقعه ونشاطه المستقبلي على الموانئ العراقية والاقتصاد العراقي بشكل عام. وتكمن اهمية الموضوع في توقيت انشاء الميناء و| The subject matter of the study - Mubarak Kuwait Port and its impacts on Iraq - a study in political geography - deals with some arguments represented by the impact that the port and its location and anticipated activity leaves on Iraqi ports and Iraqi Economy in general. The importance of the subject matter lies in the timing of the port construction and the Iraqi objections that it created at all levels which expressed their fears of impeding Iraqi Navigation in Khor Al Zubair and thereafter Iraqi trade with the outside world particularly more than tow third of the trade of Iraq is imported via its economical ports in Arab Gulf. Furthermore , most of Iraqi petroleum exports are exported via its oil ports in Arab Gulf where oil tankers cross the waters of Arab Gulf beyond Iraqi sovereignty. this geopolitical situation is also a source of concern for the decision makers in Iraq. It can be recognized that how Kuwait made use of natural phenomena especially the tide phenomenon in the construction of Mubarak port on the base of reducing the effects of such phenomenon causing deposition to occur on the Kuwaiti shore. in turn , erosion and scour occur on Iraqi shore leading for the Kuwait to obtain more soils on the account of Iraqi regional waters and soils. By considering the port drawings , it is quite clear that damages will fall upon Iraq because the port is due to be constructed in a place where maritime traffic will widely increased. In addition , the deviation of canal route towards the Kuwaiti shore and the port impeding thereof. Furthermore , the fact that Mubarak port is very much close to Al Fao port - about 4 KM distance roughly - means that the later hindered Iraqi plans in expanding AL Fao Grand Port. Iraq accordingly was obliged to move Al Fao port away southward to its previous location which opposite Mubarak port because the area is being seriously narrow where there is availability and countering of tow big ports. Navigation cannot move fluently and safely which jeopardizes Iraqi ports in Khor Al Zubair besides Al Fao port to be disabled or crippled part of their activities especially the navigation canal lies in the regional Kuwaiti waters. Worthy of recognition , the historical heritage of Iraq - Kuwait relation has created unstable situations overwhelmed with suspicion and mistrust to both parties because of the military tragic events took place between the two countries and the Kuwaiti feeling of fear and caution due to Iraq 's movements in the waters of the Arab Gulf in addition to the perennial concern due to Iraq's demands of Kuwait belonging thereto. Moreover, Iraq fears the damages that affect Iraqi trade when Mubarak port will be in operation which means the occurrence of imminent threat jeopardizes Iraqi ports and warns the loss of huge financial incomes due to the loss of thousands of job opportunities for workers as well as shipment agencies and maritime shipment lines may be transferred to Mubarak port which will disrupt the track work of Iraqi Ports and then it will paralyze their movement which means that there are Iraqi fears because of Kuwaiti intentions in Mubarak port.This study offered some scenarios besides Iraq ' s available capabilities to reduce the damage of this port. The study showed the political and economical motives behind the establishment of this port. The structuring of the study was made of five chapters. The first chapter deals with theoretical and conceptual framework while the second deals with natural and human features of Iraqi shore. the third chapter presents a historical outline of Iraqi - Kuwaiti Relations as well as the location and the drawings of the port. the fourth chapter focuses on the Mubarak port political and economical impacts on Iraq. the fifth chapter presents the anticipated scenarios of Mubarak port - a geopolitical study - besides the available capabilities of Iraq to avoid or rather reduce part of these damages.

التباين المكاني لمشكلة التجاوزات العشوائية في مدينة البصرة واثارها البيئية The Different Distribution of The Problem of The Encroaching Casuals In Basra And Its Environmental Effects

اسم المؤلف: ايمان نعيم غضبان محمد

اسم المشرف: داود جاسم الربيعي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى: