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الاشتغال الدلالي للتشفير في التعبير الفيلمي == Semantic Work For Coding In Film Expression

اسم المؤلف: سعد ناظم عيسى الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: رعد عبد الجبار ثامر الشاطي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون السينمائية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اخذت السينما تشق طريقها لتنحت لنفسها مكانا بارزا بين الفنون الاخرى. ليبدا هذا الطريق بدراسة السينما سيميائيا، وكانت اولى الخطوات في هذه الدراسة هي محاولة اثبات امتلاك السينما للغتها الخاصة، وذلك من خلال مقارنتها باللغة من حيث الوظيفة والوحدات والتنظي | Cinema started to make its own way to build special place among other kinds of art. The first steps on this study were a try to prove that the cinema has its own language; this was done by comparing it by the language from many angles, such as function, units, organizing and shape.Many results were appeared from this comparison; the most important one was the similarity between the film and the language in functionality. Also, the ability of implementing most of the linguistic aspects on cinema like coding, messaging, system, building, …, etc.As these aspects are common in all communication systems, any system has its own signs and symbolic meanings which are organized in the form of rules that permit to understand the messages built on similarity and difference relationships, which shows multiple kinds code.In addition to the codes in the film structure, as a part of semantic systems, depending on the aim of delivering messages with deep meanings, using all of its elements. For studying this process in details, and for analyzing the terms it contain, like sign, code, communication, meaning, culture, and for establishing scientific research basis, so this study represents an attempt to read the semantic work for codes which are included in the film texts. This study; named (Semantic work for code in film expression); contained four chapters as follow : Chapter One : Includes research problem which is represented by the study of the film code by explaining how they work, and explaining the role of the film expression elements in showing the film code. This chapter also contained the goals, the limits, the importance of this research and a definition for all of the used terms.Chapter Two : Theoretical frame and past studies, was divided into six parts, as follow : 1. Cima Part : Here we mentioned the Cima science and the founders of it, some important classifications for it and some important points for studying this science.2. Communication Part : The communication theory was discussed here (using Jackson diagram with the six levels), the importance of each level and some other important information about these levels.3. Codes Part : Explaining what is the code generally, then what is the cinematic code.4. Sign, Symbol and Code : The three aspects are discussed together as a one part and as different parts.5. Semantic Science Part : This science was discussed in details in this part.6. Film Expression Part : What is the film expression? How can we distinguish between the similar aspects in this field? The answers were mentioned here.Then, a quick show of the past studies was done.Chapter Three : Research procedure, includes the research process and the sample explaining. The samples were two films (Devil's Advocate, and Da Vinci Code).Chapter Four : This chapter contains the conclusions and the recommendations we get from this study, the most important one was the ability to form the complex indirect semantic for the cinematic code, by using the icon - pointer or the icon - symbol, as the iconize is a method (code) to recognize the direct and the indirect semantic, while pointer and symbol are tools to reach to the deep messages of the film. Last, the research contained suggestions and resources list and the English abstract.

البناء الاستعاري لعناصر التعبير في الصورة السينمائية : دراسة في افلام ستيفن سبيلبرغ == Construction Metaphor Elements of The Expression In The Photo Film (Study In Films Steven Spielberg)

اسم المؤلف: حيدر صبري جعفر
اسم المشرف: رعد عبد الجبار ثامر الشاطي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون السينمائية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتلخص البحث بكونه يتصدى لاحدى الاساليب البلاغية لكتابة الصورة السينمائية وهي الاستعارة التي يلجا اليها صانعو الافلام من اجل ايصال معان ودلالات قد تعجز الصورة المرئية التقليدية عن ايصالها , فاستخدامها يعمل على تصوير المعقول وجعله ماديا متجسدا, لتضع تصور | The metaphor is considered as one of direction means and treatments to which the film makers resort so as to convey meanings and indications that the real visual picture is unable to convey. So it depicted the sensible and made it embodied physical to lay an imagery and answers in renewable methods, thus it creates a new reality with more accuracy and adjustment via the cinematic picture due to what it owns of elasticity and great capacities on embodying the reality and the imagined together which make it of credibility and rhetoric in expression influencing the receiver. The metaphoric construction in the cinematic picture works at the formation between the visible expression elements that exist in this picture like the shape and the generated meaning. It is not possible to solve the intermingle of the metaphoric structure without addressing the vertical constructs and getting away from the linear or the horizontal reading, which means that metaphor relies basically on the intellectual construction and the aware imagery of the receiver to solve the reticulation of the metaphoric structure. The metaphoric structure refers to outside the limits of action or incidence itself, yet it has an intellectual dimension inside the pictorial frame that is a pillar for understanding the basic action. The metaphoric construction became a artistic need that works at more than one level inside the structure of the cinematic film, hence our study was within this axis under the title (The Metaphoric Construction ofthe Expression Elements in the Cinematic Picture). Thus, the study here is interested in addressing the metaphor and how it operates with the expression elements in a way that leads to enriching the optical and intellectual content in the scene structure and what the content of expressing intension achieves, expands and deepens the pictorial meaning and increases the receiver's attraction to interact with it. This is what the thesis contained through its chapters divided by the researcher into four chapters. The first chapter came as a methodological framework for the research comprising of the research problem and its necessity where the problem was defined by the following question : what are the ways according to which the metaphoric construction of the expression elements is made in the cinematic picture? Chapter two included the research theoretical framework and the most important previous studies which are connected with this research. This chapter included three sections, the first one was (The Concept of Metaphor) addressing the analysis of metaphor structure in language, its concept for the linguistic philosophers and modernist, its concept according to the modern theory in addition to the conceptual and cultural asymptotics and its concept in the cinema. The second section entitled (The Patterns of Cinematic Metaphor) was a definition of the metaphoric patterns which are shown in the cinematic picture. It was a must first to try to understand the properties and conception of the picture and its role in producing the meaning, also the context role in defining the meaning of metaphor and which the citations say that they attract the receivers' attention as a metaphor. In the third section entitled (The Operating Mechanisms of the metaphor in the System of Expression Elements), the researcher addressed the metaphor structure and its relation with the picture, thedirector and the receiver, the montage role, the phonetic structure and its different elements, the camera, the formation and the colors in constructing the metaphor in the cinematic picture. The research should extract indicators by which he is guided to analyze his samples, thus his indicators submitted to the evaluation of an elite of experts encompassed the analyses contained in the research. Some of the indicators were as the following : It was a must to be guided by the previous studies addressing the research topic, in that the researcher did not find academic studies join this research in address, but some limited uses of metaphor were found within their researches and the ones concerned our current research were discussed. As to chapter three, it was the chapter that contained the research procedures including the research method which was the descriptive method and the research sample.The fourth chapter included the extraction of the final result stemmed from the analysis which came to answer the aims posed by the researcher. The research concluded a group of conclusions deduced from the research results, this chapter also included some recommendations found necessary by the researcher as well as suggestions for next studies that are similar to some axes of this study which we could not answer and encompass them for future researches. The research also contained a list of references and sources on which the researcher relied.

اشكالية اشتغال مضمرات الصورة في بناء سردية اللغة السينمائية == Problematic of Processing of Hidden Picture In Narrative Cinema Language

اسم المؤلف: حيدر فيصل كريم
اسم المشرف: صباح مهدي الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون السينمائية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: انبثقت موضوعة البحث انطلاقا من الهم العلمي الذي كان يعتري مخيلة الباحث لفهم المعاني والمعلومات المضمرة في الخطاب السينمائي، التي تمتلك حضورها الفاعل داخل فضاء الصورة الفلمية بكونها بنية لامرئية ترتبط بقصدية صانع العمل، يتطلب تحديدها فهم العلاقات التداولي | My thesis subject Emerged from the Scientific concerns over pragmatic Cinema, which was overcome the researcher's imagination how to understand the meanings and the information implicit in the Film Festival principles, which has acting presence, starting from the basis of the relationship between the recipient and language film, and this prompted the researcher to engage in the field which almost difficult even at the level of studies literary For that , it demands us to look of methodology to determine the standards by which to unveil implicit in the narrative cinema, for reaching such a study we have to sat categories based on scientific, which we can through it characterize photographical Cinema and identified by Laws , because it sat the method in determining the implicit, Which that requires sitting a development of a comprehensive study to determine the pragmatic cinema, and then determine work according to the implicit key concepts identified by the researchers or students, on cinema application. For the purpose of adopting approach to means of methodological Cinema in study the relationship between actors and narrative image to build a narrative language film,Especially with the concept of pragmatic cinema immerse from the relationship between actors the recipient as well as language of the film (the perspective of a film), The researcher divided it into four chapters, as the following : Chapter I (methodological framework) has included the research problem, which adopted the following question : Who did it operate in the narrative language of cinema? On the importance of the research and the need for it , then we has touched the necessities and the need for that adopt this subject, and then select the objective of this research from the title and the problem, as the following : detection operation implicit in the narrative elements of film language. Selecting a researcher of the three borders, and seal Chapter status determine the terms contained in the Title, as well as the message board. In the second quarter (theoretical framework), the researcher divided into three themes, and as follows : First research has dealt with (implicit... the term and concept) which were studied implied by searching in the laws of the deliberative, which requires study traffic concepts of semiotics of the following : (installation, significance and interpretation) to access the propositions, deliberative, and then discussed the laws of the deliberative - on - scope language. The second topic was the (implicit in the narrative film), and the researcher in this section as the laws of deliberative tools detect implicit picture, and it has been discussed establishing deliberative principle in the art of film by examining the evolution of the relationship between the recipient and the film.The third section dealt with the subjectThe first chapter of thesis is about (the hidden... concept and etymology) which we studied the hidden through out searching in the pragmatic law , which its study conditioning the Known the following of the principle of cinema (the composition, evidence and theory) in order to reach to pragmatic theory, Then searching through out the pragmatic law according to its scopeThe Second chapter of thesis is about ( the Hidden in narrative film )Which deals with the pragmatic law describing it as the tools that could reveals the Hidden Picture , In that we studied the scope of pragmatic cinema in the Cinema Art through out the processing of developing the relation between Audience and Cinema Film. The Second chapter of thesis is about (the Hidden in cinema photograph ) we studied the results of creation to sit the elements of the cinema language for the hidden cinema photograph production.then focusing the previous studies for thesis , after finished the viewing scope for the thesis we reached band of signs which we depend on it as tools for analysis the thesis sample and after depending on experts and Instructors In the Third Chapter in that Thesis we have (Methodological scope)We choice sample for reasons explained in the Third Chapter ,then analyzing samples of two films as the following : )PERFUME)، (THE IRON LADY(In the fourth chapter we have ( Results and conclusions ) after analyzing the sample , we reaches to band of results • In the result of hidden as relation between audience and cinema photograph ( pragmatic film ) which starts from the analysis of the (composition and evidence ) for cinema photograph , which we achieved wide concept for the cinema as we have taken in the sample We reached from the viewing results of the thesis we have conclusion • The picture taken by hidden through out scopes of forms of methodological expression in the film which transforms to serious of action of pictures that formed the film chain.. Finally I have concluded my Thesis according to your recommendations