البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

نتائج البحث: 5 من أصل 5

الاختصاص التشريعي لاصابة العمل والمرض المهني : دراسة في اطار عقد العمل الدولي : دراسة مقارنة == International legislative Competence of The work Injury And Professional Disease Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: ورود فخري حسين

اسم المشرف: حسن علي كاظم

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الخاص

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

المحاكم المختصـة في دعاوى الجنسيـة العراقيـة == The competent Courts in the disputes of Iraqi nationality

اسم المؤلف: وجود خلف لفتة الزيرجاوي

اسم المشرف: اياد مطشر صيهود

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الخاص

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية القانون - قسم القانون الخاص

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: الملخصالجنسية الرابطة القانونية والسياسية بين الفرد والدولة، تنفرد الدولة بتنظيم احكامها، ولا سلطة عليها فيما تضعه من قواعد منظمة لهذه المفردة، ولاهميتها اختلفت الدول في اعطاء مرتبة القوة لاحكامها، فبعضها جعلها من اعمال السيادة، ومنع المحاكم من نظرها، في حين ذهب الاتجاه الاخر الى عدها من اعمال الادارة العادية الخاضعة لرقابة القضاء، وهذا الاخير عندما اخضعها للقضاء، ذهب في ذلك مذاهب مختلفة، فبعضها ذهب الى منح الاختصاص للقضاء الاداري، كما في مصر، وجعل كل منازعاتها خاضعة لهذا القضاء، بيد ان بعضها الاخر ذهب الى اختصاص القضاء العادي بها، كما في فرنسا، وهناك اتجاه اخر ذهب الى ان المختص بها هو هيئات او لجان مختصة غير تابعة للقضاء الاداري ولا حتى للقضاء العادي، كما في دولة الكويت وعمان .بعد التغييرات التي حصلت بالنظام في عام 2003، وجد المشرع العراقي نفسه امام قانون جائر للجنسية العراقية، نتج عن تطبيقه حرمان المئات من العراقيين من جنسياتهم بدون سبب، وفي عام 2005 بعد صدور الدستور العراقي، كان قد تضمن احكاما تتعلق بالجنسية العراقية، لم يكن تتضمنها التشريعات السابقة، وبه صدر قانون الجنسية العراقية النافذ لسنة 2006 الذي تضمن الاحكام التي جاء بها الدستور، والتي حرص المشرع فيها على الغاء الاحكام الجائرة الموجودة في القوانين السابقة، ومن ضمن هذه الاحكام نصه على التنظيم القضائي في دعاوى الجنسية العراقية.بيد ان الاتجاه المتبع في العراق غير واضح المعالم كما في تشريعات الدول، بل جاءت النصوص المنظمة لهذا الاختصاص بمصطلحات غير دقيقة، ومعنى غير رصين، لا يبين على وجه الدقة من هي الجهة صاحبة الاختصاص، لذا ثارت الخلافات بين اتجاهات الفقه العراقي، فبعضها ذهب الى ان القضاء الاداري هو المختص، وهو ما متسالم عليه تقريبا، بكون محكمة القضاء الاداري هي من تختص بهذه المنازعات، وبعضها الاخر ذهب الى ان محاكم القضاء العادي هي المختصة بهذه المنازعات، متمثلة بمحكمة البداءة؛ كونها خليفة المحاكم الادارية التي ذكرها المشرع بالنص، هذا من جهة النظر الابتدائي، اما من جهة الطعن في الاحكام الصادرة في دعاوى الجنسية ايضا كان الخلاف سائدا في تحديد الجهة المختصة، فبعضها ذهب على انها المحكمة الاتحادية العليا، وبعضها ذهب على انها محكمة التمييز الاتحادية. | Nationality is a legal relation between the individual and the state. The State has the right and authority to regulate the provisions of nationality and there is no authority over the State to regulate the rules of nationality. For the importance of regulating the provisions of nationality, states different in giving legal force to their provisions. Some countries have considered them from the acts of sovereignty, while others have regard them as normal acts of administration which must be subject to judicial oversight. The jurists have different on the determination of the judicious objection to resolve nationality disputes. Some jurists consider the administrative jurisdiction to be the solution to those disputes as in Egypt. Other jurists consider that the ordinary judiciary is as competent as in France. There is a new trend that assigns the task of resolving disputes to competent committees. These committees are not subject to either the ordinary judiciary or the administrative judicial, as in Kuwait and Oman. The Iraqi legislature has found that the old nationality law is an impartial law that has left many unfair applications. One of those applications, where hundreds of Iraqis are preempted from retaining their nationality for no apparent reason. In 2005, the new Iraqi constitution includes new provisions relating to the regulation of nationality, and accordingly to the Constitution, the Iraqi Nationality Law was issued in force in 2006. The new Iraqi nationality law contains provisions approving the articles of the constitution, in which the legislature is keen to repeal the old unfair verdicts found in previous laws. One of the most important provisions that the legislature referred to is the judicial organization of disputes in cases of nationality. The legal trend applied in Iraq is not clear other than the legislation of other countries. The provisions governing the jurisprudence of sexual disputes are inaccurate and imprecise. Correspondingly, there has been a doctrinal dispute in Iraq. Some jurists consider that the administrative jurisdiction is the judicial competent to resolve disputes, and the Administrative Court is the body authorized to resolve the disputes of nationality. Some of the jurists consider that the court of first instance is the competent court. As for the challenge of judicial decisions relating to the disputes of nationality, there was also a jurisprudential dispute about who is the competent court to receive appearances. Some jurists define the Federal Supreme Court, others choose the Federal Court of Cassation

اثر القانون الشخصي على قواعد تنازع الاحوال الشخصية == The impact of personal law on the conflict of the personal status rules

اسم المؤلف: نسرين حسن كوني

اسم المشرف: اياد مطشر صيهود

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الخاص

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية القانون - قسم القانون الخاص

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: Verily the particular relations amid individuals which are really admixed with foreign element, do need to a conflict rulein self concerning to identifythe required practicable law. It is also including the personal civil affairs which has been selected the personal law to be the required practicable law in it, due to its nature which is definitelycharacterized with stability.That law which has no longer been available after the change which has been carried out by Iraqi nationality law No 26 in 2006 which do ensure the individual right to change nationality. Thus it really imposes on in waytoreorganize the rules concerningthe personal status written down in Iraqi civil law No 40 in 1951 to be in harmony with what are prevailing now.According to that, we herby suggest presenting alternatives and bases dependable for the sake of coping with development and to make conflictrules which are entirely featured with reality and logics.In the past and still therules of conflict of personal statusconcerning marriage located with greatargument in jurisprudence whether between supporter and opponent for two reasons; First of all,that concerned of preferring the husband nationality law to wife's. Secondlyto hold on of the personal nationality law at the time of entering into marriage. Therefore,jurisprudence has suggested presenting alternative laws asfor, will law, and judge law,which a conflict ensued before him.In the same way for theadvantage which is granted by the national law maker to his law whether for the sake forindividuals oreconomy. That may which form a breach to conflict riles which are relied uponpreferring likely best law.Therefore, this is really considered unstable, as for various motives and pretexts behind its confirmation and not be violation in some cases of practicing such as in inheritance which obliged to shift the money of foreigner dead which are existed in a country to the same country incase of no inheritor for him due state is more rightful to any other country, as long as it does not form violation to stableinheritance rules

فكرة الاداء المميز واثرها في تحديد الاختصاص القضائي الدولي == The Idea of featured Performance and Its effect Upon Specifying The International Judiciary Specialization

اسم المؤلف: باسم مبروك عابر حسين الطائي

اسم المشرف: سليمان براك دايح الجميلي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الخاص

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة الفلوجة - كلية القانون - قسم القانون الخاص

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: الانبار

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: BSo long as the law in all its branches are placed by a human intellectuality , so , it does not stop at a specific level of development , the legal thoughts are get developed based on such intellectuality. The purpose of such development is to block the gap in the legislation and sometimes it addresses some defects that could be realized by a human later.Of the legal thoughts that have appeared for developing the special international law , is the distinguished performance though. The latter get appeared in the field of laws dispute and get spread in huge scale in the international agreements and national legislations . Shortly , the idea of distinguished performance has recently appeared in the judicial domain of special international relations when being included by Brussels tablet for the year 2001 , that concerns withorganizing the judicial specialization and carrying out the foreign rules in the commercial and civil relations in the European Union states. The same idea has been transferred to Brussels organization for the year 2012 that could replace the first tablet.The prominent performance's idea that determines the judicial specialization set off from one point indicating that the contract is a set of regulations that possibly could have been distributed on territories of different states . The attempt to gather the contract points could be achieved through concentrating on disputes before a definite court by searching the contracting relations effects for extracting the prominent commitment of the contract. That means , the commitment distinguishes the contract from others , on other word , the commitment gives the contract special aspects and by this, the commitment will be considered as an expressed one and will be acted on behalf of other commitments in respect to specify the judicial specialization before the court where this commitment should be carried out and implemented as to preserve the unity of the contract before courts of other states.Besides , achieving former acquaintance of contractors by enabling them to be acquainted with knowledge about the court specializing in the dispute concerning with their contract.

فكرة تحرير العقود الدولية من الخضوع للقوانين الوطنية : دراسة مــقارنة == Idea edit international contracts from undergo the national laws Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: حيــدر عــبد الـــحســــين حــســــن الجبوري

اسم المشرف: عبد الرسول عبد الرضا جابر الاسدي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الخاص

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بابل - كلية القانون - قسم القانون الخاص

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بابل

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: Perhaps one of the reasons the idea of liberalization of international contracts from the yoke of national laws, is what is the inability of the latter laws for briefing condition solitary regulation of the relations of international trade, it is the laws have become incompatible with the requirements of international trade because it does not reflect reality, but rather reflect the needs of the internal community which differ inevitably what it takes trade and international business community, what is known about international trade contracts as contracts arising in the economic and political environment characterized as volatile, which requires a special law contributes to keep up with these recent changes, but stay away as much as possible from the dominance of national laws that have become it does not match the requirements of international trade, and the concomitant growth and prosperity at the present time, and this is what his body the parties to international trade through thahihm of subjecting international contracts legal rules of the national character, arguing that several considerations lead by not wanting to give priority to the interests of one party over another party, especially If the applicable law is the national law of the country of one of the parties to the conflict, as well as the parties to the international trade has always sought to avoid the complications that they contain Tgueninat national laws, rules of the latter laws were originally developed for the rule of links and relationships of internal trade, and then they do not chime mostly more general cases with the requirements of international trade, and if this is the case before the national courts, the other hand, we find that what is known to spend international commercial arbitration has struggled to take out what is known as international trade contracts from the scope of Sultan domestic laws of the states, and finally to subject them to objective rules originated in the Rehab community trade and business, a so - called rules of substantive law of international trade, which eliminate international commercial arbitration contributed role does not deny the created, with the creation of self - solutions that match it seeks international trade contracts, through the docking of certain customs and rules that have no counterpart in national systems, which through repetition of those solutions in exposing him of disputes, the substantive law of international trade has become a special law precedents that crystallized it appropriate to confront those disputes rules for what you cannot achieve national systems, making countries in front of one option does not second him, namely the recognition of the existence of an international private law, but seeking to live with the fact that self - safety imperatives of international trade imposed itself strongly, on the grounds that state authorities cannot be exercised in the international arena just as easily as on the domestic level, and thus is no longer difficult to say that some of the rules contained in national systems have become inappropriate for the settlement of disputes by the international raised the contracts in general, and decades of international trade in particular, especially in cases where the provisions of national rules incompatible with the rules of another type specially been prepared to govern disputes international contracts in the form of substantive rule