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التحولات التقنية لمناظر المسرح العراقي خارج مسرح العلبة == Technical Moves of The Iraqi Theater Views Outside The Box Theater

اسم المؤلف: منى سلمان محمد
اسم المشرف: يوسف رشيد جبر
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون المسرحية - تقنيات
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ساعد النموذج المغلق بوصفه تجربة سابقة على تاسيس تجارب لاحقة وخلق حيز مسرحي يتكشف عن تشكلات جديدة لخطاب عرض يعتمد مشهدية منظرية لا تمت الى مرحلة زمنية بصلة، وان تعدد القراءات يستدعي تحولات ومتغيرات مستمرة للامكنة المتخيلة ضمن صياغات لامكنة مستقبلية، اذ ظه | The closed model helped as a previous experience in setting subsequent experiences and in creating a dramatic apace that discovers new selections for dialogue depending on a panorama that is not related to any era. The many readings require continuous changes for the imaginary place within formulas for future places as there have been diversities to activate the place because it is related with the philosophical idiogy for each era.The Greek texts were characterized by the stability of the panorama without a change and the harmony within the unit as it was related with the political idiology of the era. While the panorama in the Roman stage depended on the shape and style of the Greek panorama until the appearance of the panorama taken in 100BC. The philosophical view of the medival panorama was influenced by the church view of place consisting of three parts : Sky, earth and hell.The foundations of panoramas in the vision and philosophy of the renaissance era came as a result of having a different view of the new world that made it lose its faith in the past through duality in the areas of sciences, philosophy and political doctrine. The panorama changes influenced the spectacle view of each era. The many places expressed the depth of place, their, out, tangeable, imaginative and objective. In addition, the light director helped in inventing big spectacles. Illumination tends to distribute the shadows and to multiply the places and to have changes in vision to turn the equation in the traditional theatre in that it adds a new existence within an extended frame or flexible space. From here transfer is done from "the Achledes place to an undulated extension". The Achledes place has its own characteristics in which it becomes limited away from the subject of research or exploration. But the technical changes through out the theatre eras made the feature of getting away from the tradition of place, its principles and rules among the most important aspirations towards new horizons for a theatre expressing a future vision. Therefore, the theatre worked with optical corners in finding new formulations that changed the vision cites through selectional and portrayal understanding to make the panorama open to modern currents in viewing the era that helped in choosing places for showing in the circus sequares, streets, churches and relics. Accordingly, the research is divided into four chapters. The first includes the systematic frame - the problem, the significance, the importance which sheds light on the dramatic view and its changes. As for the aims, they are set to find out the technical moves of the Iraqi dramatic shows outside the theatre of box. The scope of the research has come through standing the panorama and its technical moves that come according to the special boundaries of Baghdad from 1987 - 1999. This chapter ends with a list of definitions.The second chapter, the theoretical frame and the previous studies, is divided into three sections, the first deals with the technical moves of the international theatre, the second with the technical moves of the modern age and the third with the types of shows of the theatre of outside the box. The third chapter deals with the procedure including, the community, sample, method, tool with an account about the technical moves the Iraqi theatre had and an analysis of the samples. The fourth chapter is about the results and discussion. The research ends with a list of sources and references in Arabic and English.

التقنيات الحديثة في سينوغرافيا العرض المسرحي == The Modern Technique In Scenography of Drama Show

اسم المؤلف: انعام معن ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: صلاح مهدي القصب
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون المسرحية - تقنيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان المسرح كائن حي يتفاعل مع كل المتغيرات والمستجدات القائمة، فلم يكن يوما ولن يكون بعيدا عن هذه المبتكرات والتطورات الحديثة في عالم التكنولوجيا. فالعرض المسرحي تساهم في بنيته وسائط تقنية عديدة يتم توظيفها من قبل اختصاصيون في مختلف الانشطة العلمية ,كالم | The second chapter (theoretical frame) is divided it into five section , in the first, the researcher has explained the importance of technology and its reflections on dramatic culture through the concept of cultures dialogue which was elaborated by the French thinker ( Rojeh Garody) who embraced Islam. In the second section ,the researcher explain the work of that technology through composing dramatic speech. The third section is divided in to two directions; in the first she refers to the most important technical techniques that contributed to development of drama show structure ;identifying it by computer firs and then by internet, while in the second she talks about the most important computer techniques and how to employ it in designing the element of drama show. The fourth section touches the most important direction techniques of directors whom the researcher has divided into tow current, each has a different way when building the Scenography of drama show in the light of using those techniques. She closed the section with the most important techniques used by modern theatre which are body performance through gesture language, sound expression and dancing. She concludes this chapter with former studies and set of indexes resulted from theoretical frame; the most important of them is that the modern theatre is mixture of many cultures that is affected by those cultures, furthermore the director has dealt with the actor as a body having mythological and expressing abilities capable of producing a new language with the receiver. However, modern techniques don't neglect the human being role and his creation, but it increases the opportunities of innovation and renewal in modern theatre.The third chapter includes the research procedures throug the research society and samples represented by the following designs and drama shows : 1 - The play of "The Bedouin and the Orientalist" directed by Akeel Mehdi. Theatre is considered as a living thing that interacts with all standing and revived variables, it was ever and will never be far from these modern innovations and developments in the world of technology. Several technical means contribute to drama show, these means come from specialists in various scientific activies such as musicians, lighting designers, sound effects, optical tricks, as well as designers of fashion, building and shaping. Today theatre also depend on various expressing techniques represented by using the language and grace of the body to put through the meaning by shaping gesture movement, singing and dancing so that the receiver can interact with. So, technology in theatre is not a newborn, but it accompanied it since the Greek times till the present. Consequently, it appeared with a new language whose features have been employ in the artistic currents that emerged and spread definitely after the Second World War in Europe,USA and the Arab World. These current used technology as a technical means employed in various innovation processes to discover its abilities and its intellectual and aesthetic dimensions. Upon this basis ,the researcher has identified the research problem in the first chapter of her thesis designated " Modern techniques in Scenography of drama" , in the following question : How to employ modern techniques to build the Scenography of drama show?Then, the researcher has explained the importance of her research which is regarded as one of the scientific efforts looking for the importance of technical development and its inflection on drama show techniques in Scenography building, and she considered it as an important reference for students at Fine Arts Academy. Then ,she explain the objective of the research , its limits and finally defining the most important term that is the concept of technology and Scenography.