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التعددية السياسية والاستقرار السياسي : دراسة حالة الجزائر == Political pluralism and stability political : Studies of Algeria status

اسم المؤلف: امل رؤوف محمد
اسم المشرف: اكرم عبدالله الجميلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2008
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الاعلام والثقافة السياسية في الدول العربية

اسم المؤلف: احمد صدام ايدام العتابي
اسم المشرف: صالح عباس الطائي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2008
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

العلاقة بين الحكومة والمعارضة في الدول العربية == The Relationship between The Government & Opposition in Arabic countries

اسم المؤلف: احمد عدنان كاظم
اسم المشرف: وصال نجيب عارف العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2008
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This dissertation has been tackling with specific options concerning with the nature of relationship between Government and Opposition . Thus this subject has different stages during diagnosing of this Political Phenomena , especially with stage of Predominating single - party system which was preventing any political opposition in the political life , besides to that making political groups and parties to be more weakness within political system .In the stage of hegemonic party system , the government excerting too much efforts to containment any political opposition . But the real situation during pluralism in political parties , It has taken another forms , in order to weak any an opposition towarded against Government , therefore the opposition should be working under the conditions which were imposing by Government .The important of this subject was appeared from different basic highlights such as are : - 1. The nature of stand of Government toward an opposition. 2. The style and political paradigm of Arabic elites who were ruling in the region .3. The nature of political culture which was prevalented within society and it's reflections and repercusussions on the structure of an authority .4. The huge of capacities of different political systems in Arabic region to assimulation of all groups of political opposition , such as a partner within institutions of states .From all of that , this thesis devided in to five parts , First chapter deals with conceptual and theoretical themes . But at the Second chapter tackled causes or motivations , and forms of an opposition within political system . In the Third chapter was tackling stages of appearance relationships between Government and opposition . Either within the stage of pluralism in political parties , it has been dealing in Fourth chapter . And in the last chapter has studied the future of connectionship between Government and Opposition by different possible likelihoods which were concerning with reflixable and non - reflixable relationship between two parts of political equation , therefore , it may relation be very dimunitive in vital role between Government and Opposition within political process , in the democratic stage

التعددية الحزبية والوحدة الوطنية في الوطن العربي == The Plurality of Parties and National unity in Arab homeland

اسم المؤلف: ابتسام حاتم عـلوان الدليـمي
اسم المشرف: مها عبد اللطيف حسن الحديثي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2008
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Plurality of parties and National unity in the Arab home land.The important of this subject, the balance nature between guarantee real plurality of parties and making this plurality mean to reserve the national unity and not disassembling it .The Majority of Arab nations in the Arab homeland especially those called for following the plurality of political parties are of formal polarity, they put group of obstacles and Restrictions for any real plurality of parties whether on the level of actual practice of arresting and others, or through constitutional obstacles restricted the party polarity and codification this plurality due to laws and restricted constitutions giving the ruling party the ruling party the extent in general to win the Elections and to guarantee keeping power due to formal and forged circulation of power. The Studies depend hypothesis Represented accelerated Relationship referred to the effect of political party plurality on the national unity in the country. The party plurality based on real democratic bases acts its Effective role to ensure the national unity in that society and to maintain the social adhesion in it, While the party plurality based on sectarian , race, and Ethnic bases to Effect negatively on the National unity for Disassembling society and Increasing chasm Between its Individuals this Necessity Putting forward group of questions. How the party plurality in the Arab homeland and what is the general Framework of plurality in the Arab homeland? And what are the reason behind the transformation to plurality in the Arab countries and what are their consequences ?What is the concept of National unity? And what is the party Plurality with the National unity? And What is the peaceful Circulation of power in the Arab homeland ? and how this circulation affects the National unity? Is there party plurality in Iraq, Egypt and morocco and how this affects the National unity considering them applicable pattern for this study?.The Structure of the study has distributed on four Chapters, Moreover, the Introduction and conclusion . The first chapter deals with the state in the Arab homeland and the third deals with the state in the Arab homeland and the second, the origination of the state in the Arab homeland and the third deals with the obstacles Faced the state in the Arab Homeland . The second chapter tries to study the party plurality in the Arab homeland and in three categories, the first one deals with explaining the general framework of party plurality in Arab society, While the second one studies the party Phenomena in the Arab Homeland and through two demands.The first Studies the appearance of party plurality in Arab homeland and the second one studies the Characteristics of these parties and the research pointed out to the Transformation Process from one party regime to party Plurality and through two demands, the First studies the Reason of transformation to party plurality and its Consequences and the second Referred to the reality of party life in Arab homeland, whole the third chapter studies the national unity and partiality on the level of concept in the first research, the Relation of Political Parties with the National unity, While the third Research deals with the Effect of Power in the Arab homeland on the National unity. The Fourth Chapter studies three Arab states, Iraq, Egypt and Morocco as applicable patterns of study and explaining characteristics of party plurality in each state and its Effect on the National unity. The Study has Reached that all the Parties Arab homeland have appeared in democracy absence Circumstances in these states and their appearance have expressed the social categorical and patriotic needs, they obtained Relative Unanimous then transformed in parties, Individuals and leaderships, The conflict is great among them and do not lead to social adhesion and Subsequently to achieve the National unity and this is has noticed in the applicable patterns where the party plurality, but they are of sectarian or Denominational Nature and that Effects Negatively on the National People unity

ثقافة الديمقراطية واثرها في بناء المجتمع المدني في العراق == Democracy Culture and Its Effect on Building the Civil Society in Iraq

اسم المؤلف: ياسر علي ابراهيم السلامة
اسم المشرف: وصال نجيب عارف العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2008
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Talking about democracy and democracy culture is diverse and complicated. A group may agree on defining their conditions, importance and concept, another group may differ depending on their view and way of reading both. The study has come to emphasize the importance of the role played by democracy in building the societies through an important and close related side which is "democracy culture" and the effect of the later in constructing a real civil society contributing effectively in making the society and the political system aware. The study concentrates on Iraq for its societal specialty (religiously, ideologically, racially….etc) and the occupation it passes through with all its dimensions. Our research entitled (Democracy Culture and Its Effect on Building the Civil Society in Iraq) is organized in three chapters as well as an introduction, a conclusion and a number of appendices. The first chapter deals with "the essence of democracy" in five sections. Whereas the second chapter is dedicated to study "the essence of civil society" and is divided into five sections also. As to chapter three, it addresses "the reality of democratic transformation and civil society in Iraq" within seven sections.

علاقة المجتمع المدني بالنظام السياسي التاثير والتاثر : دراسة حالة مصر والاردن == The Relationship of Civil Society With the Political System Influence and Effect - Jordan and Egypt as Case in Study

اسم المؤلف: ســداد مــولــود ســبــع
اسم المشرف: وصال نجيب عارف العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2008
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study tackles a very important subject not for being the subject of debate and argument by the politicians and researchers , but it comes in period that witnesses an increasing calls and pressures for applying the democratic approach in ruling and these pressures come in time that many of the Third World countries submit to the despotic and dictatorial systems that raising democratic slogans without applying this approach .Here , to study the mechanism of modernization and developing these systems , We should study the role of civil society in these systems which represented by alleviating the burden thrown on the state through social , economic and cultural functions of these systems in addition to the political one .The study of the relationship of society with the political system , requires the search in the theoretical fram for main reason and that is development happened on the human science especially , political science . These developments led to the emergence of new concepts , some are disappeared and the other are developed and expanded which requires the study of these developments to understand the public frams of each concept and then apply it on the Arab situation and the study patterns . And this what we tried to do through studying the developments that happened on the political system . more over the rapid development of civil society in the western states and does it reach to our Arab societies .But , the existence of civil society in some our societies evoked an intellectual political debate for being one of the concepts that there is no agree on it's historical background in the Islamic political thought , and some definetly refuse it's existence not only in the Islamic Political thought , but also in the institutions of Arab contemporary state and they do assert that what is existing is traditional institutions took the form of civil society institutions in the west , but the indication is a mere traditional society that devotes the tribal fanatic and this clear in Jordan .This extremist opinion is considered denial of many efforts and activities of civil society institutions , because some could break the barrier of central despotisim of political system in order to explain his opinion and demands freely , as Egypt that has the pioneer role in this respect .The civil society characterized by effectiveness and motion which supported by great powers on purpose or non , these great powers promoted Egypt to appear in a nominal democracy not the real one , because they realize that the real democracy means the choice of Egypt society and this is appropriate with the regional Function of Egypt by the great powers .There is a fact hatcould not be deny that Egypt is considered institutions state , in spite of the domination of decision maker on the political life and puplic life in Egypt , and this domination is one of the problems of Arab states , Thus some systems justified it by using many means one of these is the belonging to the messenger of God ( pray and peace be upon him ) and this indeed what happened in the Jordanian political system which has a little freedom according freedom measurements . This political system a doped multiplicity as the Egyption … , but dealt with it cautiously and this matter left it . clear hard influence especially and civil society and the society generally on here the ability of civil society influence on the political system is very hard that we find some of it's indications in Egypt through its participation beside the government and private sector in commen development programs among the three seetors .After the explanation of this short brief about the subject significant , we must explain the structure of this subject which consisted of four chapter , introduction and conclusion .The first chapter tackles the conceptual fram of each civil and political society with all developments took place in this respect , more over studying the relationship between the two variables after the assumption that the strength and effectivness of the first political system is taken from the effectiveness of civil society ( second ) and revers is true .The second chapter studies the lawful , political , economic and social features through studying the accompanianed problematic of political parties action and the administration of head of state and king for the political process which reflected directly process whether in elections or through political process .While , the third chapter tackles of great interest the accompanianed problematic of concept using by enhance or limit concept borders and also the problematic of civil society existence in Egypt and Jordan but according to the Arab peculiarity and then the main characteristic of Egypt and Jordan .Where as , the fourth chapter tackles the influence of the political system on the civil society through affected the later by the first , but this will not abolish the influence of civil society on the political system , because of the need of political system for civil society or part of it's components to perform development programs and this is clear in Egypt . Finally , the conclusion represents a summary of the main ideas in this study and the conclusions that resulted from this study

التعددية السياسية في الفكر السياسي الاسلامي المعاصر

اسم المؤلف: مـعـد صالح حــسن العبيدي
اسم المشرف: مها عبد اللطيف حسن الحديثي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2008
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: There are many Quranic verses put us in front absolute truth should be considered by every mindful beings is the omni existence of the Allah, and the diversity of his creatures. We should admit that multipality and diversity beside the difference is a theological act that induced by Allah wisdom and indicated to it by Islamic doctrine from its essential sources : The Quran and prophetic tradition, Islamic doctrine urges us to positive diversity which guides to the acquaintance and cooperation in addition to intimacy, mean while it’s preventing the negative diversity and difference which lead the nation to fighting and mutual killing, and the last one is the worst according to Islamic doctrine and for the necessity of development which witnessed in all humaninty fields, some of Islamic thinkers and intellectuals, in plus to some Muslim pioneers, presented their opinions and ideas which related to the topic of diversity and differences in all it’s aspects, weather it is religious or cultural or even ethnic or political that enrich wildly the modern Islamic political thought, specially after the wide spreading of “Diversity” as term and a concept linked to western liberal political thought innorated by western thinkers like : Jean Jack rousseay and Jean luck. Islamic political thinkers endeavour to extract their pretext and evidences from Islamic doctrine sources for the purpose of coexistence with political diversity according to up mentioned rules so the thinkers divided in to groups, some of them refuse it definity and other who support it with some disciplinasy conditions, mean while the others who support it definitely in Islamic Society and every one of of them has its own pretext and justifications that addressed to enhance his position of this subject whether they are with or no. Despite nemurous supporters for the political diversity of Islamic society in context with Islamic doctrinal rules and its traditions but we should realize that all controversy about this topic among all political currents not considering more than the oritical intellictural debut if it’s not transferred to be applied as political act on reality wether it was in the past or in recent century, there is no Islamic society applying Islamic gouverning system complety according to religious teachings so that the interesting people in political systems affairs could emit their judgment at validity on political diversity in a such society or not. So all which exposed by a Islamic scientists and juriprudents and followed pioneers of modern Islamic political thoughts of their opinions in this concern not consider to be more than a vow for purportedly. Islamic society does not exist on the ground of reality in our recent century. In concerning with Iraqi Islamic political parties indicate in their intellectual programs the topic of political diversity of Islamic society but they are not come out of General outline which was drawing by modern Islamic political thought.

المعلوماتية واثرها في بناء مجتمع المعرفة == Informatics And Its Impact In Building A Knowledge Society

اسم المؤلف: حيــــدر صائب عبد الرزاق السعيــدي
اسم المشرف: لبنان هاتف الشامي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2008
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Today's world is a result of developments and changes undergone by human civilizations across the centuries, great revolution spread to the effects of all nations and peoples to the changing concepts in all societies, worked to change a person's life and development, the revolution is expressed in the simplest form of revolution as the human mind the situations that Lived, referred to by many researchers and strategic importance in the world and all societies, which since the revolution spread to a creature this time aimed at improving the climate and the development and organization of human life. A result of these developments are a new concept characterized by precision, comprehensiveness and objectivity is the concept of knowledge resulting from the IT revolution on one hand, which was the reason for the emergence of the information the other hand, since the simplest form of information it is the accumulation of knowledge, informatics and knowledge is true that the two sides of one coin, One complements the second. Today the role of IT is evident in the composition of a new integrated community, the goal is the president of new knowledge, leading to the decline of agricultural and industrial civilizations figs were in the periods of time, they occupy a great importance in human life, but now the information revolution appeared to penetrate all fields and directions of work and human life , Have shown cognitive civilization that took place among the developed world. This did not stop the impact of the information revolution on one sector, which covered all sectors of political, economic, social and cultural features of each work in all these sectors, in the political sphere has changed metadata structure therein, worked on the formation of new knowledge to decision makers relying on the knowledge Significantly, either in the economic area and worked to give the composition of new concepts in which expanded trade and international relations... etc.. In the area of social and cultural development has worked to introduce new concepts in education and developing individual capacities in the community, increased knowledge and clear views and approaches that have worked to achieve (as possible) new knowledge. In light of the rapid development of information and techniques, which have become intervene in all branches and areas of human life, we can say that the knowledge society can not be based separately from this new revolution, what was taken by the developments expand and spread until covered all parts of the world. Hypothesis search Start this letter from the premise that between a central information and knowledge society relationship action and reaction (direct correlation positive), Informatics complement the knowledge and vice versa, informatics and relies heavily on the introduction of knowledge and composition, and knowledge depends on the use of informatics and expansion. The premise paid to several questions including : What is Informatics? What is knowledge society, and how composed? What is knowledge, and how to control and manage? How affect and are affected by IT in the community? Output is the most prominent IT in the community, and how it changed and turned into a knowledge society? Structural search Research distributed on three chapters, in addition to the introduction and conclusion, in the first quarter, we dealt with him in the Study of the first IT concept, genesis and evolution and its relationship to concepts approach, as well as Study II, which dealt with these characteristics and dimensions of the information revolution, came third after the Study clarifies the technology and technology revolution and characteristics This revolution beyond reason and a means for the emergence and development and spread of IT. As in the second quarter have been addressed in the Study of the first community to the concept illustration, and cognitive input and thus clarify the concept of knowledge, types and their importance in society. The second Study of how it handled the management of this knowledge in the community targeted him to clarify the concept of knowledge management and identify its importance, explained the operations and management functions and then followed for the Study of the third shows how the transition to the knowledge society, as the concept of the knowledge society, and characteristics and then mentioned the strategies that shift A knowledge society. Finally came the third chapter clarifies the role and impact of information in society of knowledge, by clarifying the active role of Informatics in addressing the imbalance of community resources, and thus clarify the impact of these treatments in the political, economic, social and cultural rights, technology research and developmental effects. Conclusions It was a set of conclusions on how and the extent of vulnerability and the impact of IT in building a knowledge society, and these conclusions are : 1 - can be turned to society towards a knowledge society, unless there is a real desire by society in general, in which every individual in particular. 2 - can be a knowledge society has not been formulating plans and operations, rules and foundations (strategies) address the social aspects that are retardation and deterioration, on the one hand, political and economic aspects, on the other. 3 - that IT is a set of knowledge and knowledge are cumulation, since they require a long period of time to be where the accumulation. 4 - Computer have both positive and negative aspects, including the negative association and the possibility of a community problem of unemployment, and to get rid of these negative effects there must be a component and the reasons therefore qualify RSS community, with all classes, the composition and work to establish and create and disseminate new knowledge, any sense that Embrace IT and adoption by reference to developed countries may lead to a cycle of dependency and dependency is working to avoid these individuals, institutions and society as a whole on the formation and expansion of knowledge, in order not to rely on developed nations such as Thus in the case. 5 - a feature that knowledge increases without decrease, they increase and add it to be, without missing, so it is the most important attributes of society, is the formation and accumulation of knowledge with a view to keeping pace with developments in the use and spread of knowledge. 6 - for the full knowledge society, there must be a component of the groups or qualified to manage this process, such as people with high expertise, exploiting young ages to complete their education and graduate skills qualifies them to create new knowledge. 7 - thus the spread of knowledge, Informatics and work within the community, may lead to a situation of international competition, between the community and the developed countries, which is what the aims of each community to get rid of dependence, and to try new composition of exports towards the goal of the knowledge society. 8 - affecting IT in many areas, in the political sphere has worked on the composition of two directions, one tends to use sophisticated weapons and equipment, the other tends to weaken the enemy through the (diplomatic e) the latest IT tools that show the impact significantly in the political sphere, either Economic and informatics technology worked on the introduction of new production methods and contribute in changing the production of hand, and work to solve all economic problems afflicting many societies, leading to reduced costs of transport and communications, etc