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البحرية العثمانية في عهد السلطان سليمان القانوني 926 - 974هـ / 1520 - 1566م : دراسة تاريخية == The Ottoman Navy in The Period of Sultan Sulayman Al - Kanuni 1520 - 1566 A.D / 926 - 974 A.H : A Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: نجم الدين عبد الستار صادق سليمان ليلاني
اسم المشرف: معد صابر رجب التكريتي | علي شاكر علي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study entitled (The Ottoman Navy during Sultan Sulaiman Al - Qanoni reign from (1520 - 1566 A.D / 926 - 974 A.H) is a historical study divided into three chapters. The first entitled (The Ottoman Navy prior to Sultan Sulaiman Al - Qanoni) has shed a
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الحياة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في مؤلفات الجاحظ : دراسة تاريخية == Social And Economic Life As Revealed In Al - Jahidh's Works : Historical Studies

اسم المؤلف: زاجية عبد الرزاق حسن
اسم المشرف: مجيد ماجد محمد الزامل
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Al - Jahidh's works reflected a clear image of the Abbasid society up to the middle of the 3rd Hijra century. His works highlighted very accurately his time though he was not a historian or a political writer. Rather, he was very exact and precise when h
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الفكر السياسي في كتاب سياسة نامه لمؤلفه نظام الملك (ت485هـ / 1092 م) : دراسة تحليلية == Political Thoughts in Book " Siyasat - Nama " The Auther " Nizam Al - Mulk " (Died 485 H / 1092 A.D) : Analysis Study

اسم المؤلف: خميس غربي حسين سلومي العجيلي
اسم المشرف: طلب صبار محل الجنابي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Political thought is a group of foundations, systems and ideologies that thinkers in politics set off to draw a typical or model state, organize the relationship between the ruling authority and society members where power is practiced.This study is to
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رسائل الاصلاح واثرها في اصلاح الاوضاع الداخلية في الدولة العثمانية == Reform Proposals And Their Effection Pereforming in The Internal Conditions of The Ottomani Country

اسم المؤلف: خالد سلمان شدهان الزهيري
اسم المشرف: يوسف عبد الكريم طه مكي الرديني
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study deals with an important aspect of the political ottoman thought heading (REFORM TREATISES AND THEIR EFFECTION PERFORMING IN THE INTERNAL CONDITIONS OF THE OTTOMANI COUNTRY).Those proposals were the product of efforts adopted by ottoman thinkers
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التطورات الاجتماعية في مصر 1952 - 1967

اسم المؤلف: ثائر صائب صالح عداي الحياني
اسم المشرف: سمية امين ياسين
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
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جعفر بن ابي طالب عليه السلام ودوره في الهجرة والجهاد == Jaafar Bin Abi Talibe (Peace Be Opon Him) : A Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: محسن مشكل فهد الحجاج
اسم المشرف: عبد الفتاح عبد الله محمود
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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المستخلص: تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوعتي الهجرة والجهاد في الاسلام من خلال شخصية فذة ساهمت في بناء الحضارة الاسلامية وهي شخصية جعفر بن ابي طالب عليه السلام. ولقد كان جعفر من المقربين للرسول الكريم محمد صلى الله عليه واله وسلم حيث نشا في بيت ابي طالب الذي دافع عن الرسا | (Peace be upon him).Jaafar contributed actively to the establishing of the bases of the Arab and Moslem state. Chapter one highlights his family and the cultural, economic, political and social role that was played by his grand fathers in the pre - isla
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لويد جورج ودوره في السياسة البريطانية == Lloyd George And His Role in British Politics

اسم المؤلف: ضمياء عبد الرزاق خضير
اسم المشرف: محمد يوسف ابراهيم القريشي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis studies one of the prominent English politicians who affected the modern and contemporary history and has been considered among the greatest in history. David Lloyd George participated in creating political events in Britain. He was the main f
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الخصائص الطبيعية في محافظة القادسية وعلاقتها المكانية في استغلال الموارد المائية المتاحة == The Natural Features In Qadissiya Government And Their Spatial Relationship With The Available Water Resources Exploitation

اسم المؤلف: ابتسام عدنان رحمن الحميداوي
اسم المشرف: علي صاحب طالب الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
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المستخلص: الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيد المرسلين واله الكرام المنتجبين وبعد، يعد الماء اساسا للحياة وموردا حيويا يرتكز علية انتاج الغذاء ويشكل اهم عناصر البيئة، كما انه يؤدي دوررائيسيا في التنمية الاقتصادية بجوانبها المختلفة، فالماء مصدر الحياة | Praise be God , lord of the worlds , and prayer and peace be upon the lord of messengers , Mohammad and his honorable. water is a main thing for life. it is a vital source on which food production is dependent. it represents the most important element of nature , and plays a main role in the economic development in its different aspects. water is the life source , and is the most precious element of nature , especially in the dry and semi - dry regions. map of water is almost computable with that of life. Due to the increasing importance area and intensity of agricultural lands are determined, any achievement of that will depend on how efficient we explain waters according to the modern scientific methods of irrigation. because of the limited and scarce water resources , its necessary to make use of what is available of them efficiently in order to reduce wasting , depending on the methods that achieve that.The study comprises six chapters , pervaded by a number of topics. the first chapter implied the theoretical framework which included the study problem , suppositions and importance , in addition to previous studies and scientific terms and concepts while the second chapter , represented in the natural features of the study area , it focuses on the detailed natural features such as those of location and geological and topographical status , in addition to the climatic features and features of sail and natural plant. the second chapter shed the light on the characteristics of the agricultural - irrigative in the governorate.As for the third chapter, it implied the geographical extensions of rivers' networks and irrigation streams in the governorate , and focuses on studying the development of Euphrates waterway as being a vital artery for the governorate lands while the second section focused on studying resources of its water be for entering the governorate.The fourth chapter studied ways and methods of irrigation and their systems in the study area through focusing on ways of water conveyance and irrigation in the first section. in the second section , we talked about organization of irrigation and drainage process , in addition to the water needs and control installations.The fifth chapter was entitled ( A geographical Evaluation of Rivers Network and Irrigation streams Efficiency in the governorate ). while the sixth chapter evaluated the geographical extensions of rivers' network and irrigation streams, besides, evaluating the methods and ways used in the irrigation and water waste in the second section of this chapter , we studied the increasing salt portions in the water and soil of the study area and analyzed them.Lastly , the study reached a number of conclusions and some recommendation that can be made use of to meet the aims the study tried to achieve in order to reduce the problems the watering - irrigative statue suffer from in Qadissiya governorate

تغيرات بيئة اهوار جنوب العراق وتاثيراتها الجغرافية == Environment Changes It Southern 1Rau Marshlands And Its Geouraubtcal Impacts

اسم المؤلف: عبير يحيى احمد الساكني
اسم المشرف: ماهر يعقوب موسى
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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المستخلص: The purpose behind this study is the analysis of spatialdistribution for the marshes, and the influence of human;interference in the changing of the surface areas which were floodedwith water, and the environment consequences resulted in thisregion during (1970 - 2007) by using maps for three stages that themarshes passed through, and its analysis to know the gradation ofthe environment system, therefore to know the influence of thegeographical setting for the area where the region existed. ,'I - !e results show clearly the impact of water, and its role t1create unique environment. •Before the drought, this region represented a touristic[ieconomic, social and residential reality which differs from the othetregion in Iraq.The study concluded that the desiccation process which cameabout the marshes region led to collapse the environmental systent'of the marshes especially that it has been exposed for a long time ttthe d.!;,.?ught, which led to a clear chaining in the characteristics of.the marshes soil.As for its water which has been mainly exposed to the drough~its chemical and physical characteristics have been changed after theflowage because of the litters left by the desiccation process.

الصناعات الخشبية في مدينة كربلاء : دراسة في جغرافية الصناعة == The Wooden Industries In The City Of Kerbala

اسم المؤلف: مشتاق طالب صالح
اسم المشرف: محمد يوسف حاجم الهيتي | سلمى عبد الرزاق عبد
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
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المستخلص: ركزت الدراسة باهدافها ومنهجها المستخدم على دراسة الصناعات الخشبية بفروعها الثلاث (صناعة الموبيليات، صناعة الابواب واطاراتها، صناعة اطارات الصور) في مدينة كربلاء مستهدفه دراسة واقع هذه الصناعة ومعرفة طبيعة انتشارها الجغرافي واهم العوامل التي اسهمت في توزيع | Study focused its objectives and the approach used to study the three branches of timber industry (industry Mobillat industry, doors and frames, photo frames industry) in the city of Karbala targeted study of the reality of this industry and knowledge of the nature of geographical spread and the most important factors that contributed to the distribution and analysis of such factors, the study was that there was a problem Variation in the geographical distribution of the timber industry in the city of Karbala and the differences and differences in the nature of the human factors. The hypothesis of the study it was noted by the study that there are many spatial and economic factors have had a clear impact in the distribution of the timber industry, in terms of production and vulnerability factors (capital, the number of workers, the market..) The approach was to rely on descriptive and quantitative analysis to verify the questions and access to the results, has been the use of statistical packages (spss) through which were used (Pearson correlation coefficients to examine the relationship between independent variables and the statement of strength and direction of the relationship between them, to test the Innova (Anova) to demonstrate the moral link, multi - regression analysis and test out the impact of independent variables in the dependent variable and testing the entry of independent variables in the equation predictive), the study found was a group of the most important conclusions : Focus timber industry in the sectors of the Old City and Al - Jazeera, which affected several variables varied in strength and influence and their relationship to each other endemic in the industry, including (capital market, labor), where the results of statistical analysis showed that the capital alone explained the image of the spatial variation Of the value of production in the old city and the number of workers in both sectors and Alhaidariya island, wood industries suffer from several problems, including : the poor storage of starting material and some types of poor and drop the ongoing power cuts have been enhanced using the study (33) a, (14) map (7) graphics, (17) picture

جيومورفولوجيا مصب رافد الزاب الصغير - نهر دجلة == Geomorphology of Eusteral of The Lower Zab, Tigris River

اسم المؤلف: سهيلة نجم عبد الابراهيمي
اسم المشرف: فؤاد عبد الوهاب محمد العمري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الرسالة ( جيومورفولوجية مصب رافد الزاب الصغير - نهر دجلة ) الواقعة بين دائرتي عرض ( 01، 21، 35، 29، 06، 35 ) شمالا، وبين خطي طول ( 35، 32، 43 ـ 14، 22، 43 ) شرقا، الى الكشف عن العوامل المؤثرة في تشكيل مصب النهر من جهة وتوضيح علاقة الارتبا | The thesis, Geomorphology of Eusteral of the Lower Zab, Tigris River, which lies between the latitude (35, 06, 29 - 35, 21 , 01) North and longitude (43, 22, 14 - 43, 32, 35,) East, aims at discovering the factors effecting the river eustoral from one side and clarifying the connection relation between the terrain units and their reflections on the distribution of settlements and the land use. It made use of methodology adapted by (ITC) Institute in analyzing the effective environmental components in this formation, using remote sensing techniques and GIS to design the related maps. It used satellite data Land Sat - 1Mss (1973) - Land Sat - 7 ETM (2000), accompanied with processes of registration and enhancement to clarify and facilitate its supervised classification. It also used radar data received in 2000 though which relief (elevation and slopes) construct the 3D (DEM) and show the effect of the structure factor in its formation. The study also studies the morphological characteristics of channel river patterns and found the relationship with its forming factors, (structural, climate and hydrological factors) The study contains four basic chapters; • Chapter One : deals with methodology of the study and its theoretical frame.• Chapter Two : concentrates on the constructing factors of the environment of the eustoral.• Chapter Three : consists of an analysis for the morphotectonic and relief and analyzing the river channel.• Chapter Four : concentrates on the land classification of the eustoral. And contained the terrain units and patterns of land use and also suitability and land capability.The conclusions of this study are : • It becomes clear that the area was affected by the Geographical Alpine movement accompanied with structural deformities that affected the shape properties of the Lower Zab. • The Quarterly Age Climate plays a significant effect in the changes occurred in the hydrological properties and their effect in the shape properties and terrain units.• The study shows that the Lower Zab is undergoing processes of dividing and islanding which means the dominance of braided patterns and the muchness of minor channels and their incessantly in the drought years as the isles with irregular form are the dominating property in their existence.• The existence of the small river bends with the muchness of the deep and shallow positions in the river waterway due to mix loads. • In the Lower Zab waterway dominates three types of floods; normal, exceptional and overwhelming floods. The first is the most occurring because of man’s control of this river through constructing dams and reservoirs (Dokan and Dibs Dams).

الملائمة المكانية لكفاءة التخطيط الحضري واثرها على السكان في مدينة البصرة == Spacial Suitability Of Urban Planning Efficiency And Its Impact On People Of Basrah City

اسم المؤلف: وسن نوشي محمد المنصوري
اسم المشرف: عباس عبد الحسن كاظم العيداني
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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المستخلص: The main purpose behind studying the special suitability to the urban planning efficiency and its impact on people of Basra city is to reveal which factors are more influential on population changes and how to handle the short comings to provide an urban environment suitable for living. To achieve the goal of this, it's divided into three chapters together with the results. Chapter one deals with some of the people characteristics of Basra city and their impacts represented by studying environment population growth since 1947 until 2008 changing numerical and proportional distribution of people of the city and the life span and qualitative structure. Chapter two deals with using of the urban lands of Basra city and the relationship between the origins of planning and the existing reality. Chapter three deals with the restrictions of urban growth of Basra city whether these restrictions are natural or human. After collection, classification and analysis of the in some conclusions regarding Basra city, the current study reveals that there is : - 1) An increase in population of Basra city since 1947 until 2008 continuously.2) A conflict between uses of urban land and the oversteps that there impacts are reflected in the process of providing different services like overstepping the commercial, industrial, educational and religious uses over residential uses and vice versa, where overstepping of the residential almost exceeds (3271) houses.3) An apparent shortage in educational services and the city needs additional (158) kindergarten, (64) primary schools and (71) secondary schools.4) An apparent traffic congestion that the city witnesses for it's bared with roads and street that don't rise to level of the city planning in addition an increase in the car numbers and the lack of car parking. 5) Natural and human restrictions that decrease urban growth of Basra city. The most significant one is the human factor represented by the state policy in directing urban growth towards south - west part of the city.6) No actual execution of the conditions of the wars, unavailable of the financial specifications and misbehavior of administration

تحليل جغرافي للواقع الزراعي فـي قضاء الرفاعي للمــدة 2000 - 2007 == Geographical Analysis For The Agricultural Production At Rifa'Ee County

اسم المؤلف: ميثم عبد الحسين حميد الوزان
اسم المشرف: منعم مجيد حمد الحمادة
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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المستخلص: Two factors are combined succeed any agricultural process that is the nature reagent represented by the products of the nature as an auxiliary reagent or obstacle facing agricultural process and the human factor who attempt hardly to less the effect of ne

التوطن الصناعي في قضاء طوزخورماتو == Industrial Locational in Toozkhurmato

اسم المؤلف: صباح عثمان عبد الله احمد البياتي
اسم المشرف: مجيد ملوك دهدي السامرائي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد موضوع التوطن الصناعي من المواضيع الاساسية التي تبحثها الجغرافية الصناعية,لما لهذا الموضوع من اهمية كبيرة في كشف اهم العوامل المحددة في توطن الصناعات في منطقة ما, كذلك التعرف على اهم الصناعات ومدى تاثير توطنها في هذه المنطقة ومكانتها المهمة فيها, على م

استخدامات الارض في ريف ناحية العبور == The Uses of Land In The Countryside of Al - Uboor Town

اسم المؤلف: احمد هلال حمود علي السلماني
اسم المشرف: كمال صالح كزكوز العاني
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ترمي دراسة استخدامات الارض في ريف ناحية العبور الى تحليل وتفسير الواقع الحالي لاستخدامات الارض في منطقة الدراسة، فضلا عن الكشف عن اهم الخصائص التي تتخذها تلك الاستخدامات من خلال تحليل اهم العوامل الطبيعية والبشرية المؤثرة فيها وبالشكل الذي يساعد على رسم | The study of The uses of land In the countryside of Al - Uboor town aimed to analysis and explaining of the recent case for land uses in the area of the study, In addition to determination of the most important characters which subjected this uses through

كفاءة التوزيع المكاني لمراكز الصحة العامة في مدينة الفلوجة باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS == Competence of Spatial Distribution of Public Health Centers In Fallujah City By Using of Geographic Information System GIS

اسم المؤلف: احمد محمد جهاد دليمي الكبيسي
اسم المشرف: احمد سلمان حمادي الفلاحي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الصحية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research includes the study of Competence of spatial distribution for public health center in Fallujah city by using of Geographic Information System Technique (GIS),Through field of spatial distribution in (Arcgis9.3) program for spatial analysis by

الاثر الاقتصادي لاستراتيجية تجفيف هور الحمار == Economic Impact On The Drying Strategy Of Al - Hammar Marsh - Land

اسم المؤلف: مؤيد حميد مجدي الربيعي
اسم المشرف: عدنان مكي البدراوي
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يوصف هور الحمار بانه من المناطق المهمة ذات الصفات المنفردة , فهو منبع للحضارات البشرية. وقد كان لسكانه دورراياديا في العديد من الازمنة , وهو من المناطق الرئيسه التي عرفت زراعة المحاصيل , وتربية الماشية في نظام زراعي متكامل , وكان ذلك منذ اكثر من 10 الاف | Hammar marsh is described as one of the important qualities of the individual. It is the source of the human civilization has had its leading role in many of the times. One of the key areas identified by the cultivation of crops and livestock in an integrated farming system and that was for more than 10 thousand years. Raised a number of projects to drain the water bodies in southern Iraq, Hammar part thereof, and had a long - term strategic objectives, the most recent was in 1991 during a campaign of wide range of engineering and programmed to dry Hammar. The implementation of this project was the creation of earth dams to prevent the flow of water from the river that feeds the lagoon and then redirected to the Euphrates River is in the Qurnah, at the diversion of the Euphrates from its current location to the east of Nasiriyah, the general course of the mouth was originally Mbzla water intrusion into the Khor Al - Zubair as well as the Arab Valkhalij to the establishment of power between the dirt and eliminate the city of Nasiriyah province to prevent the flow of Euphrates water to Hammar by dams reaches with the same dirt inside the marshes to facilitate drying quickly. This process led to the drying up of more than 94% of the area of al - Hammar marsh, which in turn has led to environmental impacts, economic and social, has been in decline relative to the wealth of fauna and flora, and the growing exodus of the populations in the study. Beyond the year 2003 was dumping Marsh unstructured break the payment of the population, and the opening of the closed barrages, as well as the Ministry of Water Resources and the establishment of the Center for the rehabilitation of the marshes and the taking over control of the recovery of the marshes in collaboration with many international organizations that came to restore life to the marshes. Result of the drying - dumping and re - set of the effects on natural and human resources, which in turn affected economic activity in the whole region. To determine the economic impact caused by the drying process Hammar in the province of Dhi Qar, administrative, and through field study in all its dimensions and form of the questionnaire, interviews and site inventory and analysis of such data, information and descriptive and quantitative research to find a set of conclusions, and most important of which was set for the most important economic implications caused by the drying process, as well as the results of the dumping, and not to encourage the study, most of the people of the return of the marshes and random boarding in favor of non - programmed to believe that he had been in some areas Hammar in the past five years. The presence of agricultural areas, and residential areas in the heart of the marshes, and the creation of a group of influential beneficiaries of the return of the Marsh did not want the past, because they are adjusted with agriculture. The many economic activities, despite the drying up large tracts of Hammar, and their relative importance differed from one village to another. The research also finds that the dumping of partially so excluding land reclaimed for agriculture and the new villages that have emerged in Hammar. And to be gradually and in several stages, each stage determine the period of time, according to plan strategy which would define the nature of investments in the region and the spatial and temporal distribution.

العولمة المالية وانعكاساتها على النمو الاقتصادي في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي : دراسة تحليلية للمدة 1985 - 2007 == The Financial Globalization And Its Effect On The Economic Growth In The States of The Gulf Cooperation Council "An Analytic Study For 1985 - 2007"

اسم المؤلف: حسن كريم حمزة
اسم المشرف: كامل علاوي كاظم الفتلاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The development that world witnessed during the last quarter of twentieth century And the rise of what is know as the symbolic economy where the monetary Ca0pital is the base of profit via specialization in the Global. Markets that drops place and summarized time due to the information revolution resulted in developing this economy to exceed the real sect which involved new instruments and machinery to the Globalization with its roots that belonged to the fifteenth century comes to make basic changes in the international system through out the machineries that Capitalism used to produce its instrument to from a comprehensive Global system the elements of which do not restricted to states so as to internationalize production rather than transferring the commodities, services and capitals That affects the direct foreign investments which depends on the multi. nation. laities companies, in addition to internationalities capitals due to the communication revolution that the trade types are connected to capital movement. All that will lead to increase the economic growth, increase work opportunities and change the in come resources, so that most countries , especially ambiguous relation among the financial globalization elements, especially the direct foreign investment and the economical growth, the study tries to define the causative relation and its direction between these two elements.The study problem : - the study problem represents in the efforts that Gulf cooperation council states make to improve the economical environment by making laws and facilities, reforming the financial sector and the economical openness , yet these states still suffer of the economical problems that make than unable to comprehends the financial supplement tarries or to attract the direct foreign investments because the money markets are small and unable to compete with the big global markets.study Hypothesis : - The study starts with hay prosthesis says that the financial globalization , its machineries, demands and elements , especially the direct foreign investment have positive effects on the economical growth of Gulf cooperation council states, and the economical growth will be reason to attract the direct foreign investment. The study plan : - To prove the hypothec sis that is mentioned the developing acnes, worked hard to create suitable economical environment and develop the financial sector which is considered as one of the main factors in the economical development process. World become field of competition that attracts the financial globalization via creating the investment environment that can attracts more investment by the involved acts and ficilities. Because of the impotence of the financial globalization to creat the economical growth , the states of Gulf cooperation council put the development al aim on the top of the economical aims for which the direct and in direct foreign investments are conducted as machineries of the economical growth which provides the suitable conditions and here the impotence of the study lies.The study Aims : - The study tries to achieve many aims starting the financial Globalization and its elements as well as the economical growth ,as theoretical study, then analysing the Globalization elements and the in and out capitals flow of Gulf cooperation council states to have performance evaluation of the bank sector and money market in the studied countries. finally, because of the previously ,the study is divided into three chapters followed by the results and recommend ations. The first chapter studied the concepts of the financial Globalization and the economical Growth. Itincludeds three topics. Thef first one studies the financial Globalizationf as a concept. The second studies the main aspects of the financial Globalization, and the third one studies the relation between the financial Globalization elements and the economical growth , as well as studying the possible economical effects of the FDI on some of the total economy variables.. The second Chapter is devoted to study the productive and financial from in Gulf cooperation council states withen three topics. The first one studies the the economical growth nature and the participations of the economical sectors, especially ail and transformational industry sectors, in forming it. The second one studies the development that the Gulf bank sectors witnessed and how did that sectors affected by the current financial srisis. The thard one studies the Gulf money market and analysis its basic indicators and the effects of the financial crisis on the Gulf mony market. The third chapter includes two topics , the first one deals with the direct foreign investment in the cooperation council states , its legislative factors and the economical policies , as well as the development of the FDI. the second topics based on using Granger causative sample with an introduction of who to use the analogical treatment of the sample , then to describe the typical sample by testing the causative relation between FDI and GDP for the period (1985 - 2007).

الاصلاح الاقتصادي : التجربة المصرية وامكانية التطبيق في الاقتصاد العراقي == Economic Reform Egyptian Experience And The Possibility of Application In The Iraqi Economy

اسم المؤلف: اسلام محمد محمود عبد العاطي
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الهادي سالم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study addressed the policies of economic reform is an important topic of economic subjects, which is an important tool to bring about some positive changes on the macro - economic indicators of the economies of developing countries. This study seeks to identify the economic and social implications that have emerged when these policies have been applied in Egypt as one of the countries that suffer from permanent disability in the balance of payments as the application of these policies because of economic pressures on large Egyptian economy especially in the eighties with a view to correct the course of the Egyptian economy , it is possible to benefit the Iraqi economy, which has implemented economic reform policies from the experiences of other countries, including Egypt, in the positive aspects and try to reduce the negative effects that result. The study found that the economic reform policies introduced in Egypt under the supervision of the IMF and World Bank have had a positive effect on some macroeconomic indicators, but it produced effects and socio - economic negative After this presentation center for the Egyptian experience can point to the most important conclusions of the study and most important : 1. The monetary policy in Egypt to reduce the high rates of inflation pressure by domestic demand and the use of treasury bills as inflation rate fell from (30%) in 1990 to (2.1%) in 2001, but rose gradually thereafter to reach (9.5%) in 2007 due to the decision of liberating the Egyptian pound in 2003. 2. Successful monetary policy in Egypt to reduce the rate of dollarization (37.3%) in 1991 to (21.35%) in 2000 through the conversion of more deposits in Egyptian banks in foreign currency to the pound. 3. Successful monetary policy in Egypt to reduce the budget deficit, public (2218) million dollars in 1991 to (688) million in 1997 by relying on contractionary policies increase public revenues and reducing public expenditure, which led to the deterioration of health and education levels and contributed to increased rates of unemployment , But reducing public expenditure was a catalyst for monetary policy in reducing inflation. 4. Allocative policy led to a rise in unemployment in Egypt, which in turn led to a negative social outcomes in addition to the escalating pace of financial and administrative corruption in state institutions. 5. Resulted from the policies of price liberalization in all sectors of the economy and liberalization of trade and exchange rate depreciation increasing Egyptian exports of (2360) million dollars in 1991 to (24454.6) million dollars in 2007, but it does not reduce its trade deficit because of increased imports from college (10500.9) million dollars in 1991 to (43289.7) million dollars in 2007 to increase the total consumption of investment goods and consumer goods. 6. Co - economic reform policies with the political factors in reducing the total external debt on Egypt to drop the total external debt (52,027) billion dollars in 1988 to (32,840) billion dollars in 2007. 7. The increase in GDP in Egypt (34220) million dollars in 1991 to (127994) million dollars in 2007 was the result of increase in public revenues within the framework of fiscal policy and increase Egyptian exports. 8. All social indicators resulting from the application of economic reform policies in Egypt are negative indicators such as high rates of unemployment and increased poverty and deterioration of health, education and inequality in the distribution of income between members of the community and the high rate of drug addiction and delayed age of marriage among young people. 9. The application of economic reform policies in Iraq is not optional but mandatory because of Iraq's debts accumulated by non - trade agreement came as the settlement application Iraq to economic reform policies for a discount (80%) of debt owed by Iraq. 10. The auctions by the central bank is high because the dollar value of the Iraqi (1936) dinars to the dollar in 2003 to (1186) dinars to the dollar in 2009 in addition to exchange rate stability in the past three years. 11. The increase in Iraqi exports (17810) million in 2003 to (36400) million in 2007 due to increased exports of crude oil form (92.61%) in 2007 and not because of economic activities undertaken by the state. Recommendations1. Not selling the whole public sector in Egypt and to continue the policy of specialty because it increased unemployment and increased the differences between members of Egyptian society, but should be complementary to the private sector, public sector projects and not a substitute for them to work together, and thus, improve product Egyptian because of competition between the two sectors, thus raising Egyptian exports further. 2. Support of some essential commodities because the Egyptian policy of liberalization of prices for all sectors of the economy have increased the prices of most essential commodities. 3. To support foreign investment in Egypt to new assets only because of foreign investment in Egypt did not want the role because of his preference for ready - made assets. 4. Benefit the Iraqi economy to some positive aspects that resulted from the Egyptian experience, such as that aimed at monetary and fiscal policy to reduce the high rates of inflation by working to improve the quasi - money and the establishment of an effective financial market in order to influence the amount of money in circulation. 5. Continuation of auctions by the central bank at the present time because of these auctions was the reason the President in the exchange rate stability in recent years in addition to its success in controlling inflation. 6. Work for economic diversification in Iraq to improve Iraq's exports to constitute an important resource with the proceeds of the oil sector of the Iraqi economy. 7. Not to exaggerate the reduction rate of exchange at the present time, as Iraq possessed no any industrial or agricultural exports because the exchange rate depreciation could increase the amount of exports to lower prices in local currency. As for inflation, the exchange rate depreciation leads to lower rates of inflation. 8. Encourage the Iraqi private sector to complement the public sector and on its development by enacting laws and the provision of facilities within his economic controls and conditions consistent with the guidance of economic policy to stimulate the state for the advancement of the Iraqi economy and capacity to push the wheel forward. 9. The overall allocation of non - strategic sectors, such as task sectors of oil, health, education and some areas of public services because these sectors of prejudice to the lives and livelihoods of individuals and the country's position and care must be taken to initiate the sale of these sectors, so it should sell or allocate a certain percentage of these sectors to stay away from the sale or total customization so not lose the state to control these vital sectors. 10. Attracting foreign investment and Arab action in Iraq by creating the right climate to offer legal facilities and economic development with an emphasis on developing new projects and existing assets rather than investment and operation of the actual percentage of national manpower and then reflect positively on the unemployment rate in Iraq, and invest the desert areas to address high real estate prices, especially if Iraq has desert areas to be exploited.

قياس وتحليل ظاهرة الفقر وعلاقته بالتفاوت في توزيع الدخل في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1987 - 2007

اسم المؤلف: راجي محيل هليل الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: قصي عبود فرج الجابري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

مقارنة طرائق تقدير المعلمات والمعولية لانماذج الاختبارات المعجلة والنمو لبيانات المراقبة من النوع الثاني مع تطبيق عملي

اسم المؤلف: ورود باسم نور بهية
اسم المشرف: انتصار عريبي فدعم الدوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: نظرا لاهمية المعولية في التطبيقات الصناعية والهندسية فقد ظهرت الحاجة لاختبارات المعولية والتي هي سلسلة من الاختبارات والكشف عن العوامل التي تظهر خلال الاختبار وتاثيرات ومسببات عطل الماكنة نتيجة سوء الاستخدام وغيرها من الاسبباب وكذلك معرفة مدى ملائمة الان | Reliability has an important role in both the industrial and engineering applications. So the need for Reliability Tests appeared are series of tests a discover out of factors that appear through the test, also an effects too casese to defuse, probably to be created cases misuse a machine and other than, knowledge limit of fit a specifics production addition for getting on goodness of production. Therefore, the need for research to set of tests for censor data from ( Type II ) for exponential distribution with one parameter and these tests it’s (Accelerated Life Testing) to complete estimation parameters and reliability for the test models and these models it’s (Accelerated Cycling, Constant Stress ,Arrhenius and Eyring ) with tow methods ( maximum likelihood method, least squares method ) for all models above ,either Number of Units on Test To be complete calculation number of units inside in the test. And the other test is Reliability Growth includes three curves are Idealized Growth curve estimation parameters and reliability with maximum likelihood method, Duane Growth curve takes estimation parameters and reliability with least squares method, Exponential Reliability Growth Curve take estimation parameters and reliability by means of constraints for finding an optimal solution. Also The thesis so falls into four chapters. the first chapter is the introduction, the objective of the thesis as well as the review of literature. the second chapter tackles theoretical aspects contains exponential distribution,properties exponential distribution, estimation method, acceptance testing, accelerated life test, reliability growth testing and confidence intervals. The third chapter(application side)include tow parts,the first takes censor data (type II) from source (separate the soap off Al - Rasheed factory) and subjugate it for goodness of fit tests to be complete application on accelerated and growth tests, the second takes the simulation experimental and compared between estimation parameters for tests accelerated and growth for all models the test by depending on the statistic measure (MSE). Finally, the fourth chapter contains the more important findings and recommendations as well as the future visions which the thesis included. Also the thesis contains computer programs prepared by the researcher as well as another especial attaches.

تاثير الديمقراطية في تشكيل المجالس المحلية : دراسة ميدانية في مجلس محافظة بغداد == The Influence of Democracy In Composition of Local Councils/Sample Studying of Baghdad Council

اسم المؤلف: نوال عبد الكريم علوان الطائي
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق ابراهيم عباس الشيخلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة بـ(ماهية علاقة ابعاد الديمقراطية وتاثيرها في تشكيل المجالس المحلية ؟) وتهدف هذه الدراسة الى اختبار الديمقراطية وتاثيرها في تشكيل المجالس المحلية ولفهم طبيعة العلاقة والاثر بين المتغيرين جرى اعتماد ابعاد الديمقراطية بوصفها متغيرا تفسي | Study problem be symbolized by the essential nature of the relationship and the influence of the democratic dimensions in establishing the local councils. This study aimed to examine the influence of democracy in the establishment of the local councils and in order to understand the nature and effect between the two variables, democracy dimensions is therefore has been adopted as it is an explanatory variable symbolized in four dimensions such as participation. Such as participation. Free opinion. Transparency and questionnaire and the council (of which election is the principle of its formation) is a positive variable represented in two dimensions (The chairman of the council and the members) coming out from two basic hypothesis : there is correlative connection of incorporeal evidence between all the study variables and influence connection of incorporeal evidence between the whole study variables and in order to examine the hypothesis the study was append on a sample representing the cancel members of Baghdad Governorate, the Managers and advisors of the council of a total number of 72 persons and data were collected by way of several means which is the questionnaire and personal meetings. To complete the study data. In this study it have been used several statistical means to process the information's, of which is the percentages to prescribe the study sample. The intermediary and range to determine the relative important , the false definition factor and the multiple decline to select the study hypothesis. The study has arrived to a collection of conclusions, the most important of which was the influence relation between the democratic dimensions (participation, free opinion, transparency and questionnaire) with the council. The study has put up a collection of recommendations the most important of which is : Spreading the democratic education among the community individuals and increasing their awareness to the importance of their role in establishing these councils which is created for their service and establishing the democratic work principles within the council through electing the chairman of the council and the governor away from party allotment and working seriously to provide the best services

تحليل سوق العمل في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1990 - 2010 == Analyzing Labour Market In Iraq Economy For The Period 1990 - 2010

اسم المؤلف: ناجي ساري فارس المالكي
اسم المشرف: علي حسين علي المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Labour markets are very important to develop the economics late for the world countries as a whole. It is observed that the variables that determined the labour market, don't connected with individual only, but connecting with compound factors far from the controlling of the individual. Those variables considered to be political such as wars, geographic such as earth quick and social as unemployment besides other factors.This study tries to study the labour market now adays and its role in future through its contribution in path of reconstruction and the new development strategies.The important of the study comes from the importance of labour market in iraq which distinguished by the unemployment. This unemployment does not exclusive on specific group of labour force, but it's general for the all.The study divided into four chapter : The first deals with the labour force. The second taking into consideration the quantitative sides for the labour force in iraq.While the third studying the estimation of demand on labour force in iraq for the period 1990 - 2010. the last chapter deals with the qualitative sides of the labour in the end there are some conclusion and suggestion.

دور المعرفة الضمنية واستراتيجيات ادارة المعرفة في بناء المقدرات الجوهرية : دراسة ميدانية في ديوان الرقابة المالية == Therole of Tacit Knowledge And Strategies of Knowledge Management To Build Core Competence Field Study In The Board of Supreme Audit

اسم المؤلف: مهند محمد ياسين الشيخلي
اسم المشرف: صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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