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تقويم الصياغة التشريعية لنظرية العقد : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة
اسم المؤلف:
سه ركه وت سليمان عمر
اسم المشرف:
نواف حازم خالد
الموضوع العام:
القانون
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
القانون المدني
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة الموصل - كلية الحقوق - قسم القانون الخاص
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
ملكية الراهن للعقار المرهون تامينيا : دراسة مقارنة
اسم المؤلف:
سفانة سمير حميد
الموضوع العام:
القانون
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
القانون المدني
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
اعمال الادارة في القانون المدني : دراسة مقارنة == ADMINISTRATION Act IN THE CIVIL LAW (A comparative study)
اسم المؤلف:
نسرين غانم حنون
اسم المشرف:
حيدر فليح حسن
الموضوع العام:
القانون
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
القانون المدني
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
النظام القانوني لعقود المشاركة بين القطاعين العام والخاص : دراسة مقارنة == Legal system for ppp contracts between the state and private sectors(Comparative study
اسم المؤلف:
جنان جاسم مشتت
اسم المشرف:
علي فوزي ابراهيم الموسوي
الموضوع العام:
القانون
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
القانون المدني
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
حق التصرف في الاراضي الاميرية : دراسة مقارنة == The Right Of Conduction Of Prince Lands A Comparative Study
اسم المؤلف:
محمد نجم سلطان عيسى الشمري
اسم المشرف:
حسن محمد كاظم المسعودي
الموضوع العام:
القانون
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
القانون المدني
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة كربلاء - كلية القانون
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
تغير قيمة المال المرهون : دراسة مقارنة == Change the value of the mortgaged money(A Comparative study)
اسم المؤلف:
عباس سمير حسين الجبوري
اسم المشرف:
منصور حاتم محسن الفتلاوي
الموضوع العام:
القانون
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
القانون المدني
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة كربلاء - كلية القانون
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
المسؤولية العقدية للشركات السياحية في عقد الرحلة : دراسة مقارنة == The Contract Responsibility of tourism companies in the journey contract (comparative study)
اسم المؤلف:
احمد حسن كاظم علي
اسم المشرف:
عادل شمران حميد الشمري
الموضوع العام:
القانون
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
القانون المدني
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة كربلاء - كلية القانون
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
المركز القانوني للمرشد السياحي : دراسة مقارنة == The legal status of tourist guide (Comparative Study)
اسم المؤلف:
فرسان عبد الله عبد علي اليساري
اسم المشرف:
اسراء فهمي ناجي
الموضوع العام:
القانون
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
القانون المدني
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة كربلاء - كلية القانون
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
الحماية المدنية لمشترك البريد الالكتروني : دراسة مقارنة == Civil Protection of the user e - mail
اسم المؤلف:
حيدر محمد حسن فيصل
اسم المشرف:
حيدر حسين الشمري
الموضوع العام:
القانون
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
القانون المدني
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة كربلاء - كلية القانون
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
ضــمان كفاءة الاداء : دراسة مقارنة == Performance competence Guaraantee Comparative Study
اسم المؤلف:
صفاء مكي حمزة الكوفي
اسم المشرف:
ايمان طارق مكي الشكري
الموضوع العام:
القانون
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
القانون المدني
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة بابل - كلية القانون - قسم القانون الخاص
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
That performance competence Guaraantee of the Guarantees Developed by the French legislature under Law No. (12) for the year 1978 in the article (1792/3) of the French civil law , This was followed by the Algerian legislator in the organization of this guarantee in Article 62 of Law No. (11/04) of 2011 the specified the rules governing the real estate upgrade activity To cover damage to the processing elements of the building , built in when the consequent ill or can not performance these elements for the purpose intended for him to serve the construction , While I did not find this to guarantee any legislative treatment at the level of the Egyptian and Iraqi civil law , Examples of these Equipment elements electrical appliances and water heating animated and Doors False ceilings and Covers ground and Covers walls and other elements produced within the constructed building , This and required for the enforcement provisions of performance competence Guaraanteeof , occurrence of the hidden flaw in the Equipment elements, making it unfit to purpose destined for him purpose During Guaraante period of two years minimum begin to run from the date of receipt of an acceptable action by the employer. And committed to Guaraantee on the level of French law All of the producer or of in wisdom Who reminded them the article (1792/4) of the French Civil Code, the contractor and the engineer Or anyone else took over Installation task these elements in the building , built in the face of the employer or his successor, on contrariwise Algerian legislature Which obligate Real estate upgraded alone Guaraantee , Not the contractor and the engineer does not even produce the same Equipment elements responsible for performance competence Guaraantee in the Algerian legislation , andto acts of the provisions of this guarantee and Back on its adherents Must the employer that prove the incompetence of Equipment elements Do not be Can Committed to al get rid of, Except to prove reason foreign Whether this represents the reason of force majeure or the employer's fault or non - fault, in order to shed light on this guarantee we will try to rely on French civil law and the Algerian Without neglecting the role of the Egyptian and Iraqi civil law in relation to the general rules ,even so that we can Albeit modest coverage in terms of its concept in the first chapter and its provisions in the second quarter
👁 مشاهدة
الاتفاقات المعدلة لاجراءات التنفيذ على المال المرهون : دراسة مقارنة == The amended agreements of implementation measures on property mortgaged A comparative study
اسم المؤلف:
زينب حسين يوسف الغرابي
اسم المشرف:
منصور حاتم محسن الفتلاوي
الموضوع العام:
القانون
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
القانون المدني
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة بابل - كلية القانون - قسم القانون الخاص
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
All the legalities has considered the agreement of creditor and dobter on possessing indebtedness in the Cass of not giving the indebtedness in this precise time or in the case of selling it without using the procedures that law has given it, it is considered that the agreement has been crected (setted up ) in the attitude of getting the creditor's debt which is guaranteed , that this agreement is not in the right or exact way of the procedeures of the law ,therefore the law has prevented justlike the agreement ,because these agreements on going to expliocts the creditor and making harm for him .which is coming from the weakness of his financeis position ,Although the Islamc's Jurisprudence has limited the norm (term ) of the agreement of possessing the in deebtedness ,but the Islamic Jurisprudence never limite the notion of agreement of selling without passing (proceeding) with this lawful procedures ,so it can be con cluded inclusively through the procedures which has limited by the Islamic Jurisprudence. Especially the creditor as the agurautee to get his debt ( rights) which is represented by allowing it through giving by the debtor , it can be referred to that .These agreements cannot be with on view but in different pickers , which are different according to the period of the agreements and the contract related do it, whether the contract is mortgage or possessing ( acquiring).Leading to that. They agreements are considered illegal when it is concluded (confirmed ) through it is confirmedinitially or after the confirming the contract before the time of the debts ,but it will be allowed it. If it is coming after the time of debt , the Egyptian's . Law was the enlarge who allowed that in the article mam (1052/2) concerning with the agreement of possessing the indebtedness , but the lawful Jurisprudence has intended to say that ,and this agreement is right the agreement of selling without going on the procedures which have been mentioned , according to the right agreement on the way of possessing indebtedness . if this indebtedness has confirmed after the time of period of the debt .this means that the agreement of selling without going on the procedures or the agreement of the possessing. Should be in the stage of performance ( consuming).Until is verified ( confirmed) the material in surance.(credit in - kind ) ,which is represented of getting the creditor of his debt ,as guarantee for him besides it is considered as a credit for the current who is getting on what he has got of money , that is the reason which makes the law avoid any agreement that canbe erected (Settled up) the procedure that the law has determined except the case of selling that vanished the mortgage ( the sales wafaái) which has been prevented by the Egyptian's law and the vanished French law ,but after the des patch of the decree no. 23 - 3 - 2006 that confided if there are many kinds of warren tees
👁 مشاهدة
الاعتبار الشخصي في عقد المقاولة : دراسة مقارنة == personal consideration In the contract the agreement Comparative Study -
اسم المؤلف:
عقيل محمد موسى الغبان
اسم المشرف:
ضمير حسين ناصر المعموري
الموضوع العام:
القانون
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
القانون المدني
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة بابل - كلية القانون - قسم القانون الخاص
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
The origin of the agreement contract, is not be affected by the persons of contract or their qualifications , but it is stopped on the subject and the place of the contract , due to achieve this objective is similar and even whatever who was the contracted person, however this origin may exclused when the personality of the contractor are considered in contracting , then the substance of the contract will be affected, according to the personality and the qualifications of the contractor and the aim of that are to achieve ment what the employer wants of commitments, which can only be achieved by the contractor himself, according to the emerging commitment in the contract, and if the contractor move his commitment to other person or there is some thing happened out of his control like emergency . which leads him to not achiered his commitment by perfect way , and failed to achieve the desired goal of the contract, so we will try to clarify the personal consideration idiom in agreement contract .by reports of Iraqi and Egyptian and French civilian legislation, with assistance of provisions of the judiciary and citing views of jurists to compared it with the Islamic jurisprudence, so we can even if in a modest way to cover the personal consideration in agreement contract. as it's concept in first chapter and the consequences of that consideration in the second chapter .
👁 مشاهدة
الشيوع الاجباري التبعي : دراسة مقارنة == The Obligatory Subordinate Commenness Comparative Study
اسم المؤلف:
حسين عباس شحاث المسلماوي
اسم المشرف:
ضمير حسين ناصر المعموري
الموضوع العام:
القانون
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
القانون المدني
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة بابل - كلية القانون - قسم القانون الخاص
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
Mandatory Common Ownership is of special importance since it is an exception to the origin of commonality, namely ,in every common ownership there is more than one partner .and a partner in a common property is entitled to split the common property on his own will and whenever he/she wants.This study aims to shed light on provisions related to mandatory common ownership, which is different from normal communality. In this study I have used applications of mandatory common property such as common wall, common ownership of floors and apartments. The latter is especially important due to development of architecture and expansion of buildings, especially the Iraqi legislator has not come with enough provisions to organize this kind of property. Consequently, there is legislative gap which can be avoided by getting back to the general rules of the civil law and conclusions that was reached on comparative legislation in regard with management of common property concerning the property of floors and apartments.Results and Recommendations Through this study, the researcher has reached to a set of results and recommendations, including : the Iraqi legislator does not know about mandatory common ownership which is verified by certain sources including : agreement of partners to stay in common property. This promoted the researcher to search for comparative laws to reach to enough organization for management of the common parts (property).The researcher suggest to the legislator a number of things, most importantly the following : the Iraqi legislator is requested to develop a specific chapter in the civil law to demonstrate instances of mandatory common ownership on the basis of Article 1081 which is base at the end and deals with splitting of common properties. The researcher also calls for setting enough guarantees to implement partner obligations in property of floor and apartments to decide private and common property.Study PlanThe researcher has dealt with the topic by dividing it into two chapters. In the first chapter, the mandatory common property is outlined. The chapter is further divided into two topics : the first topic tackles the concept and importance of mandatory common ownership; and the second is dedicated to the study of provision of mandatory common ownership. The first topic copes with rights and obligations of partner in the mandatory common ownership; the second topic deals with management of common parts in property of floors and apartments. This study ends with a conclusion that is consisted of results and recommendations which the researcher has reached during the study of this subject.
👁 مشاهدة
التنظيم القانوني للانتفاع بالاجنة البشرية : دراسة مقارنة == The legal system for the use of human embryos : A comparative study
اسم المؤلف:
مشتاق عبد الحي عبد الحسين بدر
اسم المشرف:
سلام عبد الزهرة عبد الله الفتلاوي
الموضوع العام:
القانون
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
القانون المدني
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة بابل - كلية القانون - قسم القانون الخاص
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
تدرج القواعد العقدية : دراسة في معيارية العقود == Hierarchy of Contractual Rules Study in the Normative Contracts
اسم المؤلف:
محمد عبد الوهاب محمد الزبيدي
اسم المشرف:
جليل حسن بشات الساعدي
الموضوع العام:
القانون
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
القانون المدني
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
انتقال الحق في التعويض عن الضرر الى الخلف العام : دراسة مقارنة بين القانون والفقه الاسلامي == Transmission of the right of compensation to the general successor : comparative Study
اسم المؤلف:
حيدر علي مزهر النصر الله
اسم المشرف:
حميد سلطان علي الخالدي
الموضوع العام:
القانون
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
القانون المدني
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
المسؤولية المدنية للمحامي عن افشاء السر المهني : دراسة مقارنة == The Civil Responsibility of the lawyer of reveal the profession secrete : comparison study
اسم المؤلف:
حسام جادر فليح
اسم المشرف:
سلام عبد الزهرة عبد الله الفتلاوي
الموضوع العام:
القانون
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
القانون المدني
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة بابل - كلية القانون - قسم القانون الخاص
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
الحماية القانونية لخدمة البث الفضائي == Legal Protection Of Satellite Broadcasting Services A Comparative Study
اسم المؤلف:
بيداء خضير عبيس فضل
اسم المشرف:
ميري كاظم عبيد الخيكاني
الموضوع العام:
القانون
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
القانون المدني
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
جامعة القادسية - كلية القانون - قسم القانون الخاص
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
في ضوء التطور المستمر في مجال تكنولوجيا الاتصالات وخاصة في مجال الاقمار الصناعية, اصبحت خدمات البث الفضائي اقوى واهم وسيلة لارضاء حاجة الفرد اللامتناهية للمعرفة, بايصالها المبثوثات السمعية والمرئية الى الجمهور متجاوزة في ذلك مختلف العوائق الجغرافية والحد | In light of the continuing evolution in the field of communication technology, especially in the field of satellites, Satellite broadcasting services the least become stronger and the most important a means to satisfy the need of the individual endless for knowledge, receipt them on audio and video Broadcasts to the public exceeding in various geographical obstacles and international boundaries, Scientific and technological advances have contributed The emergence of so - called satellite That exceeded the capabilities of different means of communication, Greatly influenced the development of broadcasting services And converted from terrestrial broadcasting technology to Broadcast technology via satellite Expansion of technical coverage to include the vast distances of The Earth Which led to the possibility to capture Broadcast signals By receiving stations non directed to Originally transmission Which led to the abuse of Satellite broadcasting services and damaging the approaching offered Hence the urgent need emerged The need to provide Effective legal protection That keep pace with advanced technology Services satellite broadcast And accommodate it, Therefore this study was to address the previous problematic and find appropriate solutions, the fundamental problem around which this research lies in the possibility of protection of broadcasting satellite in accordance with Iraqi legislation services. In this context, several questions arise, including : (1) What should be protected in accordance with Iraqi law? It must specify the target of the protection of services satellite broadcasting, does mean the protection of these services in the protection of broadcasting itself or the content being broadcast. (2) What are the rights that should be granted to the providers of services satellite broadcasting? And if they actually enjoy certain rights does enough to protect them? (3) How should the protection of services satellite broadcasting in accordance with Iraqi law? Is it enough traditional legal means to protect these services? We discussed this subject in three seasons, we have dedicated the first chapter to show the concept of satellite broadcasting services, through a statement of what it is, we have discussed in this chapter types granted to the satellite broadcasting services of legal protection At the level of national and international legislation. The second chapter dedicate to determine the rights of the satellite broadcast services through a statement the concept and determine the legal nature, as we touched it to the owner of these rights through defined and distinguished from the others, and finally the third chapter, which we dealt with the boundaries of legal protection of services satellite broadcasting, And Clarified the scope of that protection and legal restrictions that are set out in addition to determining the means of protection. We have found through research that services satellite broadcasting economic advantage distinguish it from other namely, it's always a paying Whether this contrast directly Agra or indirectly as it may devoid of any form of forms of direct financial payment to be paid by the recipient of the service provider as opposed to made available, but it financed indirectly by advertising revenue or airtime charges. It follows the services satellite broadcasting group rights granted to the offered it, some of which are fixed rights have a firm stance in international copyright law and adopted by most of the domestic laws, include the rights of rebroadcasting and installation, copying and communication to the public, in addition to other rights have been developed to cope with an update on trading in broadcasting services market, which is the rights of access and distribution following the transmitter to be installed. And also introduced additional protection is arranged all the previous rights to previous signals for broadcast. We also found that the legal protection of satellite broadcasting services to be on three levels, the first level is the established legal protection Texts of various laws, while the second level of such protection is to technical protection Using Control How to access To broadcasts, while the third level of protection is represented by devoting legal protection for technical means of protection. We have found through our research to several proposals may be the most important, need to review the definition broadcasting service contained in the (m 1, P 4) of the Iraqi Media Network, Law No. 26 of 2015 on several things including : the exclusion of transmissions over computer networks of the concept of broadcasting and that was transmitted by wireless means, and not to describe broadcasting services for free Because it means that these services are provided free of charge, while the contrast or pay basis element of the broadcasting services. And deal with the problem the absence of legislative organization texts of the restrictions contained on the legal protection of the broadcasting services and emphasize the importance of the restriction on the right of the public to access major importance based on the right to get the information that prevents the exclusive broadcast of the events which are of major importance for the Iraqi society, in a way the events lead to deprive a large proportion of the possibility of follow - up of these events directly or deferred coverage.
👁 مشاهدة
النظام القانوني لعقود البث الفضائي : دراسة مقارنة == The Legal System Of Satellite Contracts A Comparative Study
اسم المؤلف:
هدى جواد عبد الرضا
اسم المشرف:
راقية عبد الجبار علي
الموضوع العام:
القانون
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
القانون المدني
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
This kind of contract is considered a new type of contract since it was not known until recently. This is the contract of broadcasting through satellites. This contract is a performance one, committed by the provider of the service. The provider should be responsible for the trustworthiness, legitimacy, morality and authenticity of the material broadcasted. On the other hand, the user is obliged to pay and be cooperative with suppliers by providing the necessary information for broadcasting. In addition to providing the right, thorough, and up to date information the benefactor is committed to pay and cooperate with the supplier. This is done through providing follow up about the broadcast needed. Both parties should assure the confidentiality of the information wither this information is known before or after contracting. Therefore any violation of these regulations must face civil accusations for both parties of the contract. The communication laws referred to them in Iraq, Egypt, Jordan, Oman, and the UAE. There are certain penalties and fines imposed on every breach of the contract from both parties. These contracts require certain approvals from the country in which it is broadcasting. Otherwise the country has the right to stop the broadcasting. In Iraq it lies under the responsibility of media and communication ministry. They require satellite and ground stations their duty is to send and receive from and to satellites. These stations are usually based in other countries, this may cause a problem committing to the regulations in times of disputes.Thus it is preferable to state allstations in one country. According to the contract regulation the implicit or explicit rules do not solve the problem. Therefore the terms of the shared nation and the place where the contract took place, should depend on rule number 25 from the Iraqi civil law regulation number 40 1951. We decided to follow rule number 30 of the prejudice performance the of and to mend the gap of the application of laws we depended new regulations derived from the laws of transmission and the reception country. In addition to accepting the laws of the transmission country since their laws is known from both disputed parties.
👁 مشاهدة
المسؤولية التقصيرية الناشئة عن استعمال الانترنت == Tort Arising Responsibility Of Using Internet
اسم المؤلف:
احمد جعفر شاوي الغراوي
اسم المشرف:
عباس زبون عبيد العبودي
الموضوع العام:
القانون
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
القانون المدني
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
ونحاول في هذه الدراسة ان نبين مسؤولية اشخاص الانترنت عن تعويض الاضرار الناشئة عن استعمال الانترنت , ومستخدم الانترنت هو الشخص الذي يلتحق بالشبكة العالمية بقصد الحصول على المعلومات او بقصد بثها على المواقع المنتشرة على صفحات الــ web فهو في الحالة الاولى ي | With reference to the technology development in the contemporary life, and the modern technology methods that widely used in most aspects of life especially in such legal aspects; which caused many problems that need solutions through legislative treatments. Most obvious problems were related to what we are taking about in this dissertation under the title "Tort Arising Responsibility of Using Internet", which includes many legislative problems starting from selecting Internet users, selecting who's responsible for this illegal use and how to improve that, moreover, we have Internet suppliers, sub - suppliers and the end users that caused this legislation. In addition, there is another problem that related to who is responsible of such illegal jobs through using Internet; and the arguments that took place accordingly, especially about the responsibility of the Internet suppliers because they are already technicians and have good experiences in this filed. Thus, the weighting balance was accepted the theory of material responsibility for assessing the responsibility on the basis of the damage without regard to the element of error and forcing the injured to prove the fault.Other problems that caused through using the Internet is how to select the errors with damages itself and the caused relationship, in which we noticed the contrasts of them according to the illegal method of using Internet.Moreover, the problem here is how to select which law that we have to apply especially we are talking about a global means, so almost, the damage happened in another country with more than one damage; exactly, like the assault on the Intellectual Rights that caused both literary and real damage, through publishing these workbooks from one of Internet users to the common, then saving them easily by many people. And another common example, is publishing the viruses through the Internet and hookers of such social method that caused many damages all around countries.After this discussion, there is a complex issue that related to the responsible court of these conflicts and how to estimate the compensation, in which it is very difficult to apply the common basis of civil law that leads us to apply such novel basis through an amendment to the provisions of civil law, or solving these problems under the Iraqi provision no. 78 for the year 2012 of electronic signatures, electronic process as well as the electronic contracts to include the provision of Tort Arising Responsibility of Using Internet for helping the Iraqi Judgment to solve such problems especially those who related to publishing issues.
👁 مشاهدة
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