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تقييم اداء سوق العراق للاوراق المالية : دراسة تحليليه مقارنه مع بعض اسواق الدول العربية للمدة 2003 - 2013 == Evaluating the performance of Iraq Stock Exchange ( A comparative study between the Iraqi market and markets of some Arab countries for the period 2013 - 2003

اسم المؤلف: تحرير صلال ربيع الحميدي
اسم المشرف: منتظر فاضل سعد البطاط
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم المالية والمصرفية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study aimed to evaluate the performance of Iraq Stock Exchange and its comparison with some of the Arab countries' markets, where it is the financial markets one of the important mechanisms for the collection and channeling of financial resources and employment in investment projects, it acts as a mediator between the owners of the deficit and the owners of the fiscal surplus as well as grants to individuals and small investors different opportunities to employ their savings also it facilitates an entity create a more diversified sources of financing.The study of securities markets in the four Arab countries (Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Jordan), and aimed at evaluating the performance of the stock markets during the period (2013 - 2003), using some of the performance of indicators of financial markets, quantitative indicators, namely : market value, trading volume, number of companies and number of shares traded. And qualitative indicators : the rate of market value, the rate of the share of the company, the total value of mutual rate and the rate of stock turnover .And stock markets Arabic mixed with each other in terms of the degree of sophistication and organization and activity seeks Arab states to develop their markets, but most are still facing a lot of obstacles in various areas, including what is in the palaces of the economic and financial related markets, the Securities and palaces of the role of financial intermediation legislation.

تجربة دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة ف مجال الطاقة المتجددة == The Experience Of the United Arab Emirates in the Field Of Renewable Energy

اسم المؤلف: بلقيس قاسم بستان الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: يحيى حمود حسن البوعلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Renewable Energy : is a type of alternative energy sources of fossil fuels that feature in being clean sources to don’t coming out polluting gases as it is prone to burn out and not owned by certain countries as fossil fuels, which are owned by certain countries due to the geological nature of the sources, so the renewable energy sector is a global trend in recent years the investments has increased directed to renewable energy projects for the period (2004 - 2013) and one of the reasons for the increase in the volume of investments in this sector is the low cost of renewable energy technologies , awareness of the importance of preserving the environment and the multiple justifications global trend of renewable energy on the one hand.The fact that the renewable energy significantly that contributes of reducing emissions of gases that cause global warming On the other hand, the fact that conventional energy sources are depleted sources and therefore must find or develop alternative energy sources to effectively contribute to meeting the growing demand for energy , and a third party , the causes of the global trend of renewable energy is its role in achieving sustained development.Classified the UAE as one of the countries with carbon highest per capita in the world's emissions rates in 2006 due to increased use of traditional energy sources pollute the environment to meet the growing demand for energy, so it embarked on the development and investment in renewable energy sector and excellence in it through initiatives and projects which aim of which class basis reduced carbon emissions and preserving the environment and invest conventional energy sources in the export rather than domestic use, as well as aiming to generate electricity from renewable energy sources by 5% according to 2030 strategy launched by the UAE, occupies the UAE leading role in the field of renewable energy manifested features in several appearances that in theforefront of hosting the permanent headquarters of the (IRENA) contribute to renewable energy sources to generate (253 ) MW of renewable energy sources in the UAE.

اثار المشاريع المائية التركية في العراق == The effects of Turkish water projects in Iraq

اسم المؤلف: اياد خلف علي العاقــول
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق يوسف نصر الله
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Water is the most important natural resources in the desert and semi - desert climate countries such as Iraq, because it controls the distribution of population and economic activities, especially the agricultural field, and thus is one of the most important pillars of national and food security.Iraq suffers from a water problem of internal and external factors, factors interior is increasing demand, due to population growth and the increasing requirements of economic development, as well as the climatic changes that are seeing more drought and scarcity of rain and high temperatures, and the intensification of evaporation, which increases the water wastage in agriculture , and the problems of water pollution to a large limits exceeded Standards set by the Iraqi state, because of the throw of the cities and factories of liquid wastes in rivers, as well as what caused the discharge of drainage water contaminated with chemicals and pesticides process coming from upstream countries or from local projects in Iraq and toxins, which constitutes threat to human and environmentally significant organisms of all kinds, and the external factors, they include policies upstream countries (Turkey), through the construction of dams and projects on the basins of the Tigris and Euphrates, the leading exporters of surface water in Iraq, as well as a decline in the quantity and quality of water received through the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, to levels that do not meet basic needs, which has become a threat to food security. Which requires on Iraq, to put effective strategies to address the water crisis, and reduce the negative effects on economic activities, social, environmental, and to achieve the Iraqi water security, through the development and management of water resources, and regional cooperation among the riparian states, and move at the international level, to force Turkey to abide by international conventions, for the exploitation of shared water basins, and the conclusion of the Convention on the division of water, to ensure the rights of Iraq gained, and to achieve stability and security in the region

دور الادعاء العام في حماية المال العام في العراق : دراسة مقارنة == The Role Of General Prosecution In The Protection Of Funds In Iraq ( A Comparative Study)

اسم المؤلف: ایاد جعفر علي اكبر الاسدي
اسم المشرف: هدى هاتف مظهر الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول المحاكمات الجزائية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The aim of thesis is to shed light on the role of the General Prosecution in protecting of public funds in Iraq and to evaluate this role, based on the objective which is stipulated in Article 1 of the General Prosecution Law No. 159 of 1979, which is effective and the purpose for which it was found, (Public interest) or public right. The General Prosecution is considered the agent and the legal deputy of the society in the defense of his legitimate interests and rights.According to the importance of public funds in the conduct of the State's activity and public facilities. And it has an effect to achieve economic, military and security stability and its reflection on the public interest, this has made the legislation seek to provide adequate legal protection for it. The protection of the General prosecution is one of the protection types, as a procedural protection is not limited to the criminal side of the power to initiate criminal action against the public right to crimes in general and corruption offenses in particular, but extends to the civil side of intervention and presence in civil proceedings to which the State is a part of it or claim civil rights arising from criminal case.These papers aimed to shed the light on this protection and its effectiveness in achieving its goal, as it became clear to us that this protection in Iraq is weak and without the level of ambition ,due to several reasons, some of them regard to the same system, and others regard to the legislation of the prosecution In addition to the fact that the law when it set the goal of preserving the state funds did not give it special or exceptional means to reach its goal and others traditional jurisdictions, and the research did not deal with its jurisdictions (Before and after the trial),which are general terms of reference for all crimes, but these papers focused on its role in Iraq and its jurisdiction in the field of criminal action in crimes of public funds.As the General Prosecutor's Office in Iraq is not alone in seeking to protect the public funds ,but there are other commissions that have been developed by the legislator, such as the( Federal Financial Supervisory Board), and new commissions that have been established after 2003 such as (the Integrity Commission, the offices of the Inspectors General and the Anti - Money Laundering Office) The relationship between the public prosecution and these agencies in the framework of protecting public funds and combating the corruption, as it has been shown that there is a close relationship between them and they are important news sources for the prosecution's office on corruption cases in addition to others. Also there are several procedural participants, including the Integrity Commission(as an investigative body works under the supervision of the investigating judge and prosecution.The studies revealed the integral role of these bodies as a legal system in which the General prosecution occupies the important role and polarization. The studies concluded that the necessity of connecting these devices technically to the General prosecutor's office in addition to some legislative amendments to the laws that were created In order to activate the role of the public prosecution in the protection of public funds. Also the thesis dealt with the guarantees that have been required by the General prosecution in order to strengthen its role in protecting public funds. The most important security guarantees were the guarantee of independence and the guarantee of specialization. The General prosecution in Iraq , theoretically andpractically, is not independent but it is subordinate to the Supreme Judicial Council and one of its formations , and this is contrary to the Iraqi Constitution, which made the General Prosecutor's Office one of the formations of the judiciary mentioned in article 89 of the 2005 Constitution, These as for the guarantee of specialization are important and needed by the public prosecution system to activate its role as the study concluded that the current structure of the public prosecution is timid and does not meet the requirements of the stage for the public prosecution system in protecting public funds, in contrast to some comparative legislations. Unlike some comparative legislation the Arab republic of Egypt, which formed several specialized bodies including the body of Egyptian public funds our study was compared to some of the legislation, which (French, Egyptian and Jordanian legislation) The comparison does not necessarily mean that such legislation is necessarily the best, but the purpose is to benefit from the experiences of these countries and determine the position of the Iraqi legislation. To choose what suits the country and its circumstances.It should be noted that the draft law of the new General prosecution for the year 2016 was not absent from the researcher where the study covered the points of positive and negative, negative aspects were more than positives, and at the end of the thesis we reached many of the results and proposals, which we mentioned above, The agency in Iraq that the legislator has made the prosecution of the public right is an optional and not obligatory, and not limited to be done by the prosecution, but made it by other agency , and its role is unclear and weak during the stage of investigation and collection of evidence and during the initial investigation stage. the thesis has identified the miscarriages and developedappropriate solutions that the researcher hopes to resonate with the higher authorities and decision makers in IraqWhere the study identified the imbalance and developed appropriate solutions that the researcher hopes to resonate with the higher authorities in Iraq and decision makers...... and last but not least, no matter how much effort, it remains a minor because the perfection of God Almighty, and This thesis is only a modest seed in the path of reform and the advancement of the status of the prosecution in Iraq and its positive effects on the path of reform in the country in general..Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds

الالتزام بالافصاح في سوق الاوراق المالية : دراسة مقارنة == The Obligation To Disclose In The Stock Market (A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: عمار عبد الرحمن صبري داود
اسم المشرف: وليد خالد عطية
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The stock market is one of the main pillars of the economies of the countries in the world today, especially after the trend of globalization, and the reflection of the effects of globalization on all aspects of life, including economic life, there is no doubt that the market growth and its development is only by developing the trust for the investors, by providing the data and the information which contribute to rationalize their decisions, and this can only be achieved if found in the stock market a tool serve as a channel flowing ones that information, and this channel is to disclose information relating to companies listed on the stock market. That's become the obligation to disclose in the stock market is an important way to monitor the company's activities, and to assess its performance, as he is one of the key factors in attracting capital, as it has an effective impact on the behavior of investors, since it increases the confidence rates, and safety among investors regarding for safety and financial company in particular, and the financial sector in general, through made available to investors on all aspects of the company's activities, on the grounds that the investor, whether physically or mentally has no direct means receives them that information, but to rely on information and reports revealed by those the company, for its activity and financial position in the stock market. Therefore, matching the information of reality, make his investment decision founded on realistic data, and vice versa if that information is not conform to reality quickly show him his investment decision is wrong. Based on this, there was an idea in the writing of this research, which contributed to the formation of this idea is the recent stock market experience in Iraq, this experience did not start in an orderly fashion, but in 1991, after the Baghdad Stock Exchange Act, which coincided with the economic sanctions, the recession economy, so it was not the law of any significant role in promoting the revitalization of the economy, and then the Iraqi interim law of 2004, which requires study, research, and scrutiny came, in particular, and he was put on hastily, an interpreter for the law streaked significant shortage, and contradiction, and not clarity, with a brief to organize disclosure in the instructions issued by the market and is related to the disclosure of listed companies, and brokerage firms, as well as the disclosure of proportions affecting and that you need to study and scrutiny, analysis, to identify shortcomings, and how to address them The search obligation to disclose in the stock market is a comparative study, by adopting a plan to discuss this issue aimed at briefing the multiple aspects of him, and in line with its importance, I divided this message in three classes as follows : The first chapter is to demonstrate the importance of complying with the disclosure in the stock market, which included two topics, the first topic devoted to the statement of commitment to the concept of disclosure in the stock market, and the second one to deal with the legal obligation to disclose rooting for in the stock market.The second chapter : it deals with the scope of the obligation to disclose in the stock market, by dividing it into two topics, the first topic deals with the scope of the obligation to disclose in the stock market in terms of the shop, and the Study of the second one deals with scale personal obligation to disclose in the stock market. Then the third and final chapter talked about the statement of commitment to disclose guarantees in the stock market and its breach penalty, which included two sections, the first dealing with the Study of the obligation to disclose guarantees, Study of a second to address the penalty violation of the obligation to disclose in the stock market. Then I have caused those chapters conclusion involving the most important content and the most prominent of the outcome of the search

الخطاب الاقناعي في كتاب الوساطة بين المتنبي وخصومه == Discourse of Cogency In Al - Wasaata Book Between Al - Mutanabi And His Opponents

اسم المؤلف: زينب مهدي صالح
اسم المشرف: جابر خضير جبر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In general, Persuasive discourse, in modern that carries linguistic, rhetorical and critical implications in its dialogues and style. Consequently, when the writers apply these cultural systems in prose discourse, they are, actually, looking for satisfact

التردد المهني وعلاقته بمفهوم الذات لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية == Vocational Demur and its relationship to the concept of the self among female students preparatory stage

اسم المؤلف: سميرة جاسم محمد عبيد
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم غالي محسن العيداني
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مما لاشك فيه ان الاختيار الانسب للتخصص الدراسي له الاثر الكبير في رسم معالم المستقبل المهني للطلبة بعد تخرجهم من الجامعة، بل لحياتهم كلها، اذا بني هذا الاختيار على معايير علمية صحيحة تجعله اقرب للصواب واكثر ملامسة لاحتياجات الطلبة وامكاناتهم، ولذلك يواجه | There is no doubt that the appropriate choice of academic specialization has significant impact on the drawing career for students landmarks after they graduate from the university, but the whole of their lives, if built this choice on sound scientific criteria make it closer to the right and more touching to the needs of students and their potential, so many students facing a loss and hesitation about choosing the right university and specialization that meets the ambitions and scientific commensurate with their abilities and personal preferences, It remains the student is going on in a vicious circle and become a victim of frequency and lack of guidance, this has caused confusion and hesitation staying away from this study, or chosen to study randomly not commensurate with the abilities and capacities and inclinations, Therefore bored and frustration and the inability to continue and lack of professional stability, and thus the loss of these energies and human competencies actors that may contribute to the development of society and progress, and perhaps what gives Find rationale and importance that a serious attempt to study the professional frequency and its relationship to the concept of self what constitutes scientific added in this area in terms of its results and availability of professional frequency scale may help the concerned educational and psychological guidance on the professional measuring the frequency of the students, The importance of this study highlight the gravity involved in professional frequency problem as an indication of the occurrence of a lot of confusion and disorder and anxiety of the student or within the family.The current research aims to identify the following : 1. Frequency of vocational students at preparatory sixth grade.2. professional frequency depending on the academic specialty (scientific, literary).3. professional frequency depending on the center and sides.4. The self - concept among students of sixth grade preparatory.5. self - concept depending on the specialty (scientific, literary)6. self - concept depending on the center and sides.7. The relationship between frequency and professional self - concept among students of sixth grade preparatory.8. In doing so, the research problem is determined by the following question : (( How common the frequency vocational female students with preparatory stage? Is there a relationship between the frequency and vocational self - concept with female students this stage? )) This included community Find current students preparatory school (sixth grade) in the province of Basra (center - parties) for the academic year (2015 - 2014), and was selected the final sample application random disproportionate manner which consisted of (400) students are distributed among schools in the departments of the General Education of the province of Basra.To achieve the goals of current research, a researcher at the professional frequency measure adopted at the research sample scale (or Cebu 0.1976) after the researcher Ptgueninh on the Iraqi environment and translated into Arabic and ascertain the veracity of constant translation (2009), and the expense of stability coefficient manner the internal consistency of the scale as a whole. Researcher of virtual honesty achieved through the presentation to a group of experts in the field of educational and psychological sciences also realized the veracity of construction, and assuming the internal consistency of the paragraphs of the scale to measure the characteristic to be measured, by calculating the correlation coefficient between the scores of individuals on the paragraphs of the scale and total scores. The researcher has built a self - concept scale with students middle school according to scientific steps to build a psychological scales were achieving virtual honesty of scale through presentation to a group of experts and specialists in the field of education and psychology were extract discriminatory power through the application of the scale on a sample of 400 students, As has been verified measure of stability in a way where the retest was (0.88), and after data collection and statistical analysis using statistical bag of Social Sciences, the current research found the following results : 1. Results indicate that there are statistically significant differences in the frequency of vocational junior high students (sixth grade).2. There are statistically significant differences in the professional frequency variable according to specialization.3. There are statistically significant differences in the professional frequency variable depending on the location (center - Parties).4. the existence of a statistically significant variable in self - concept in general.5. were no significant statistical differences in self - concept as a variable of specialization.6. no significant statistical differences in self - concept variable depending on the location (center - Parties).7. The existence of a positive correlation between the frequency and professional self - concept among students of middle school relationship.Based on those results came out the researcher a set of recommendations which, depending frequency by professional educators scaleFor the development of the educational process, and to provide adequate information to the student ended in stages from junior high school to help him in his choice suitable college, and increase professional growth opportunities And an order for work Courses vocational guidance to students to recognize different professional environments and the requirements of work.
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