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تقييم الواقع البيئي لمعمل بابل /2 للبطاريات == Assessment Study For The Environmental Situation of Babylon\2 Batteries Plant
Author name:
منال مالك سعدون الموسوي
Supervisor name:
سهير ازهر الكاظمي
General topic:
Biology
Specific topic:
Environment
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
24T2983 - p.pdf
Abstract:
In this study was investigated the quantity and quality of industrial water from (Babil/2 batteries plant in Baghdad) and estimate the amount of air pollutants for some factory sections and estimate the amount of solid waste resulting from the industry and study the impact of these pollutants on the environment and public health.The first target of this study is investigated the physical and chemical characteristics of the discharged water from sections shipping and ficus where the sample water collocated was two samples per month for 6 month was taking during period from Novembers 2013 to May 2014. Some measurements were conducted laboratory and others on site, the result showing the following values of the variables rates for the shipping and ficus sections before treatment and respectivelyResults of the study showed that there is a significant increase inThe concentrations in sulfate and TDS, heavy metal When reached after treatment for the same variables and respectivelypH 9.9, EC 1524.9 ?s/cm, TSS 166.4mg/l, TDS 611.7mg/l, Cl - 64.46mg/l, (SO4)+2 486.8mg/l, BOD 49.2mg/l, COD 220.4mg/l, Pb+2 0.55mg/l, Zn+2 0.09mg/l, Cd+2 0.01mg/lpH 8.2, EC 1191.6?s/cm, TSS 68.1mg/l, TDS 927.6mg/l, Cl - 76.95mg/l (SO4)+2, 722.6mg/l, BOD 4.4mg/l, COD 29.2mg/l, Pb+2 0.04mg/l, Zn+2 0.03mg/l, Cd+2 0.01mg/lFrom the results of the study showed that there is a no significant increase in the concentrations in sulfate and TDS, but increases slowly. In the water of charging department reached the concentration of same variables and respectivelyThe second aims of this study a steamed the concentration and rate of air pollution (Total Suspended Particles, heavy metal, Oxides and gases) collected the sample of outstanding minutes analysis made to know and identify the concentration of heavy metal for same factory section and compared those with local and global determinants also the concentration of air emitted was measured.Results of the study showed that there is a significant increase in the concentrations of the outstanding minutes compared to the allowable limits as it reached the highest concentration in the Department of Shipping 3313.46?g/m3. The lowest concentration was in the section of the Aggregation 0.8155?g/m3. Where the concentration of heavy metals, especially lead element exceeded the permissible limits as it reached the highest concentration in Ficus section 3.53?g/m3 the lowest concentration in the assembly department which is 0.36 ?g/m3 concentration of CO gas in the department of Ficus, Shipping, assembly, queries reachedpH 1.6, EC 12058?s/cm, TSS 148.3mg/l, TDS 10122mg/l, Cl - 76mg/l(SO4) +2 3838mg/l, BOD 23.55mg/l, COD 203.5mg/l, Pb+20.55mg/l Zn+20.46mg/l, Cd+2 0.022mg/lrespectively.(21.7, 3.9, 2.44, 2.84?g/m3), the concentration of CO2 was 231.8, 187.6, 219.4, 225.4?g/m3.In the department of Ficus, Shipping, assembly, respectively queries either NO2 was 0.12?g/m3 in sections of Ficus, Shipping and queries, 0.16?g/m3 in the assembly department. The H2S appeared only in sections Ficus, Shipping with concentration 0.02?g/m3, 0.18?g/m3 respectively, either gas SO2 only appeared in the shipping department and was only 0.01 ?g/m3.The last part of these study was to calculate the amount of solid waste for a period of study in terms of total solid waste generated by the plant was 37.004 tons for eight months and included this waste pastes lead and lead plates and scrap processing units either the amount of recycling of batteries that are broken in the foundry of lead in Khan Dhari amounted to 354.832 tons for eight months, and the output of 181.1 tons. In this study we foxed on the problems in these factory that effected the process of industry and we found liquid wastes in the factory is not efficient in reducing the concentrations of all the variables treatment and gaseous emissions generated in the factory, there are no have any significant treatment of solid waste recycled and are utilized as it emerged that the Babil / 2 battery plant on a large degree of pollution sulfate and TDS with regard to liquid waste. The minutes and the outstanding lead with respect to gaseous pollutants to the current study that recommended a set of recommendations that would work to eliminate or minimize the causes of pollution and thus access to good results.
