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تاثير حقن بيض التفقيس بفيتامين A وE وD3 وخليطهم في بعض الصفات الانتاجية والفسلجية والسلوكية لطائر السمان الياباني (Coturnix japonica) == Effect Of In Ovo Injection of Vitamin A , E , D3 and AD3E on some Productive , Physiological and Behavioral Traits of Japanese Quail )Coturnix japonica)
Author name:
صلاح مهدي كاطع سلمان
Supervisor name:
طارق فرج شوكت | قصي موسى جعفر
General topic:
Agricultural sciences
Specific topic:
Zoology - Physiology
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Basrah
First pages:
31T1816 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The study was conducted in the Animal Production field which belong to the Technical College - AL - Massaiab - AL - Furat AL - Awsat University which included two experiments the first was during 4/3/2014 until 22/3/2014, the second was during 22/3/2014 until 10/8/2014 and the to investigate the effect of injection of japanese quail eggs A,E,D3 and AD3E Vitamins on some productive , reproduction, physiological , behavioral and hematological traits .A total number of 720 eggs were used in the experiment ,those eggs were randomly distributed into six treatments , 120 egg in each treatment . The eggs were injected before the first day of incubation in the air sac by vitamins. Treatments were arranged as fallow : T1 : Negative control treatment .T2 : Positive control treatment , it included injection of 50 microliter of corn oil for each egg.T3 : It included injection of 50 microliter per egg by vitamin A (100 IU/egg).T4 : It included injection of 50 microliter per egg by vitamin E (15 IU/egg).T5 : : It included injection of 50 microliter per egg by vitamin D3 (100 IU/egg).T6 : : It included injection of 50 microliter per egg with the blend of AD3E vitamins by the same concentration per egg.The most important results recorded in the first experiment were high significant increased (P≤0.05) of hatchability of fertile egg and post chick weight but not effect significant on embryo mortalities during embryogenesis .The second experiment included rearing of the post hatched chicks of the first experiment in wooden dataries , chicks were all randomly allocated inSummarybto three replicates for each treatment (17 chick / replicate) to study productive , reproductive , physiological, behavioral , histological , biochemical and hematological traits for Japanese quail.Results illustrated the followings : 1 - A significant increase (P≤0.05) of productive traits in treatments of injection (body weight , weight gain , feed utilization , feed conversion ratio ) and find significant increase egg production , egg weights and mass as well as shell characteristics (egg shell weigh and thickness ) in Treatments (T5 , T6 ) comparisons with the negative and positive control treatments .2 - A significant effect (P≤0.05) on early maturation for males and females in treatments of vitamins injection , more over there were a significant increase of their body weights during maturation and early behavioral jumping with a significant surpass of cloaca area in comparison with males in control treatments.3 - A significant increase (P≤0.05) of relative weights of testes in males of all ages in injection treatments with a significant increase of seminal tubules diameters and thickness of germinal layer of testes during 28 and 47 days in comparison with that of the negative and positive controls.4 - A significant increase (P≤0.05) of relative weights of ovaries with an increase of the primary follicle diameter in females of injection treatments during 28 , 47 and 69 days in comparison with that of the control .5 - A significant increase (P≤0.05) of relative weight of fabricia gland and spleen for both sexes of birds in injection treatments , more over the interaction between vitamins injection and sex was significant in all ages.6 - A significant increase (P≤0.05) of PCV in injection treatment , moreover the PCV was increased in females at 28 and 47 days, the interaction between vitamins injection and sex was significant in all ages .7 - No significant increase (P≤0.05) was noticed in Hb of injection treatments at 28 but there were a significant increase (P<0.05) in 47 days in vitamins injection treatments and there was a significant increase (P≤0.05) of Hb in 69 days in the sixth treatment in comparison with the control treatments, and it was numerical on other treatments ( 3rd, 4th and 5th) there was no interaction between vitamins injection and sex at 28 days but the interaction was significant in at 47 and 69 days .8 - There were no significant increase (P≤0.05) of RBC in injection treatments at 28 days but it was significant at 47 days in the third and sixth treatments , at 69 days there was a significant increase of RBC in injection treatment as compared with the control treatments , the interaction between injection of vitamins with sex was not significant at 28 days but it was significant at 69 days .9 - There were no significant effect (P≤0.05) in WBC in vitamins injection at 28 , 47 , 69 days as compared with the control treatments moreover there was no significant interaction between injection treatment and sex.10 - There were significant increase (P≤0.05) in LH , FSH and testosterone levels in serum of vitamins injection treatment for both sexes , the interaction between treatment sex was significant in all ages .11 - There were a significant surpass (P≤0.05) of total protein level in injection treatments at all ages as compared with the control treatments and the interaction between treatments and sex was significant at all ages . glucose and cholesterol level were not affected according to the treatment but females were significant surpasses on males at all ages . The interaction between treatment and sex was not significant at all ages12 - There were a significant surpass (P≤0.05) of Ca and P in injection treatment at all ages as compared with control treatments , the interaction between treatment and sex for Ca and P level was significant at all ages .13 - The study revealed no significant improvement in concentration Ca , P and ash in tibia bone , weight and length of thigh for both sexes in injection treatment at all ages .
