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سياسات الاسكان الوطنية في العراق : دراسة مقارنة == National Housing Policies In Iraq : A Comparative Study
Author name:
هدى احمد جعفر
Supervisor name:
بهجت رشاد شاهين
General topic:
Architecture
Specific topic:
Architecture Engineering
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Engineering - Department Of Architecture
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
42T291 - p.pdf
Abstract:
الاسكان احد مرتكزات السياسة التنموية لاي بلد، ويمثل راس المال الثابت في اقتصاده. وبسبب العلاقة المتداخلة للاسكان كقطاع تنموي وخدمي في ان واحد،تظهر اهمية تنفيذ السياسات الاسكانية الوطنية الكفيلة بتفعيله على نحو يمكنه من التوصل الى تلبية الحاجة السكنية | Housing is one of the pillars of Development Policy for any country, and represents fixed capital in the economy.Because of the interrelationship of Housing as a development and a service sector at the same time, the importance of the implementation of national housing policies is demonstrated in a way that enabled to meet housing need within a specified period of time on one hand, and ensure the sustainability of the housing sector activity and productivity and its contribution to the economy and national development on the other.Chapter I introduced a number of related Housing studies(Planning,Housing,Economical,Social and Legal), which revealed a knowledge problem : there is an interference related to housing concepts (housing and non - housing) and the absence of some of them, which led to lack of clarity of the appropriate characteristics of the environment for the implementation of National Housing Policies.These studies filtered a research problem : the lack of concepts clarity that allow the implementation of National Housing Policy, and its relationship with the social, economic , political and Housing contexts of the country.As the search looks at the National Housing Policies as an integrated system based on three foundations : Housing, Economic and Social, it developed a hypothesis that : the implementation of the National Housing Policies is based primarily on non - Housing rather than Housing concepts.The importance of research lies in that it presented a vision of Housing concepts (such as Housing Standards, Housing Patterns, Housing Tenure, Methods of Housing Provision) and other non - housing (the role of the state in the economy, and the development of the tripartite relationship of individuals - - society and the State), that underlies the implementation of National Housing Policies, and reflects the whole social, economic, and political contexts ,and allows the implementation of these policies.Chapter II focused on a number of Housing concepts (Housing Standards, Standard Policies, Housing Patterns and drawing Housing Indicators and elements that affects the selection of the dwelling. It distinguished between the Quantitative and Qualitative Deficit concepts, and their relationship to the concept of Affordability and Affordable Housing, and looks at the concepts of income, consumption, house price, Housing Stock and Housing Tenure from angles with deeper intellectual and philosophical dimensions, under a number of economic and social variables. Housing Provision Methods analysis (Supply and Empowerment) reveals unforeseen overlapping and strong relationships that affect the implementation of the National Housing Policy.Chapter III introduces economic concepts, where Housing is governed by the nature of the state role in the economy, at the level of intervention and coordination, the importance of the state institutions power compared by its functions.In a comparative context, the role of the state in the Islamic Economy, its involvement and its relationship with the individuals economic freedom are parallel, complementary and restricting. It appears that this intervention, as it has a legitimate back support, and other philosophical - political one, it explores lost dimensions of the state. On the other hand, the diversity of economies (Economies in transition, Token, and Market Economies), is reflected on the characteristics of the Housing Market in the Market Economy Policy. These characteristics are evident in comparison between the role of the state in a Centralized Economy and the Market Economy. It is no secret that the Development and its forms (political, economic, social and cultural), its concept in the thought of Islam, the way it is managed, and even the Myth of Development (as an opposite concept) have an obvious effect, along with the concepts of trust ,well - being and prosperity, and the role of Islamic State in the well - being.Accordingly, Economic Policies in Iraq could be understood ,with their former , current, and future approaches, and the National Development Plan in Iraq.Chapter IV deals with Social Concepts, that are almost the same in most societies (individual, family, society, principles, values and ethics), but the characteristics and relationships between these concepts vary from one community to another, and one environment to another. Research, as a general framework, deals with the concept of Sociology of Housing, as affected by the Transitional Stages, their relationship to Revolutions and their impact on society. The concept of Social - wise Capital, the tripartite relationship individuals - society - the state, the relationship of individuals with the state, Care Ethics, Trust and Social Mobility, together with the traditional social concepts such as standard of living , family size, on one hand, and is unforeseen, linked to the planning and implementation of Housing Policies.Chapter V deals, in a brief and intensively, Housing Policies Structure in general. And it presents some concepts that have been associated with these policies. In acomparative context, it deals with Housing Policy in Malaysia, the United Kingdom, and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.Chapter VI, the research analyzes a number of studies and policies that are seen as key stations in the legacy of Housing Planning in Iraq, and compares National Housing Initiative in 2013, and the National Housing Policy 2010 - 2016, to reach a number of general and detailed conclusions and recommendations.
