Share
السياسة الجنائية في تنفيذ العقوبة : دراسة مقارنة == Criminal Policy In The Execution Of The Sentence Comparative Study
Author name:
حسن خنجر عجيل التميمي
Supervisor name:
محمد اسماعيل ابراهيم المعموري
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Criminal Law
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
13T1564 - p.pdf
Abstract:
يعد موضوع البحث من المواضيع المهمة لانه يبحث في السياسة الجنائية في تنفيذ العقوبة، بما تمثله لمجموعة الوسائل التي تستخدم لمنع الجريمة او في العقاب عليها، اي انها العلم الذي يدرس النشاط الذي يجب ان تمارسه الدولة لمنع الجريمة من خلال ما يسترشد به المشرع ف | The research topic considers a great importance that revolves around the criminal policy in the execution of the sentence, the penal policy represents a group means used to prevent the crime or to punish it, as it is science that studies the activity that the state must practiced for the prevention of crime and punishment for it through the guiding by the legislature in the fight against crime investigator with the balance between the requirements of the state's right to punishment and implementation of social security in order to protect the interest and the penalty which is to be determined by the legislator and the judge sentenced on every person who commits or abstaining the crime, the law considers it a crime. The stage of execution of the sentence is the stage in which achieved the goal of punishment, and it should work force to achieve power. Implementation is not only deprive the convict the right of his rights according to modern criminal policy, but it is something deeper than that crystallized in the re - sentenced raising him and his rehabilitation of social life away from the risk of deterioration in the crime, though deeply as it is embodied in the implementation of the custodial penalties. The penalty execution considers as a practical translation of the verdict of the criminal conviction, which confirms the importance of this phase and the following phase of punishment for different implementation methods and depending on the quality of criminal penalty. The research is addressing a range of dilemmas seeks to develop an effective criminal policy for the execution of the sentence in order to protect the fundamental interests of society and to achieve greater stability, as well as the need to highlight the sources of the penalty policy, and where they are derived and what is their source, in addition to the execution of the penalty is the ultimate goal, which seeks legislator to achieve after going through several stages, since the occurrence of the crime through the investigation and judgment through the implementation, and we're looking at the best ways and means to ensure their implementation at the same offender, and to the extent necessary for punishment is in line with the gravity of things to do and dangerous criminal without trespassing on his humanity , but versa must search for the best means of implementation to return people together in the community, through the development of rules determined against which the drafting of the texts of the criminal law, the objective was the mother of procedure through which the execution of the sentence ensures the rights of the convict and to ensure that the interests of society, and perhaps the most prominent of these dilemmas about the nature of execution of the sentence is that do you implement the punishment is an act administratively, or pursuant to a judicially, or pursuant to a mixed, and which is a guarantee for the rights of the convict from the arbitrariness of an authority to exclusivity order execution, and at the same time bring us to protect the interest of society in the cropping of the offender and the achievement of the objectives of punishment. The second problem lies in the criminal policy sources in the execution of the sentence, as the law, including the execution of the penalty procedures to find the basis of the will of the legislature, according to the doctrine of positive law, and therefore what is based on the legislator to take his vision to develop procedures for the implementation of the punishment. The third problem about the appearance of the criminal policy of the implementation of the death penalty, as the implementation of the death penalty leads purpose and objective through the implementation within the prison, or to find a public execution in order to lead the purposes and objectives of implementation, particularly in terrorist crimes, to be the instrument of a general deterrence and investigation to justice.The study research in criminal policy in the implementation of the original penalties of corporal punishment and negative sanctions for freedom and financial sanctions axis, as well as criminal policy in the implementation of sub sanctions embodied in the penal ancillary and supplementary penalties and precautionary measures, which is the second part of criminal penalty, according to the provisions of the Iraqi criminal law and some of the criminal comparison laws
