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التمثلات الجمالية والتعبيرية للسينما النقية في الفيلم المعاصر == Aesthetic And Expressive Representations of Pure Cinema In Contemporary Film
Author name:
خضير عبيس جياد القريشي
Supervisor name:
محمد عبد الجبار كاظم
General topic:
Fine Arts
Specific topic:
Cinematic Arts
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
18T824 - p.pdf
Abstract:
ان البحث الموسوم ( التمثلات الجمالية والتعبيرية للسينما النقية في الفيلم المعاصر) يتصدى لمفهوم السينما النقية كاتجاه طرح في عشرينيات القرن الماضي , وله سمات على المستوى الاشتغال الجمالي والتعبيري , وتعددت مصطلحات السينما النقية الى ( الخالصة , الصرفة, ) ف | The universe is in a constant motion, and the feature of the innovative life is the continuous change and development accompanies it. The philosophical theories has come with hypotheses based on the alteration or displacement of those before them, and giving these theories and validity in experiments on the practical application level. Cinematic art is one of these arts that derived its endurance from scientific development. The devices and equipment have enabled the artist to express and make his private worlds. Cinematic art closer to dream than reality. On the theorizing level, many theories that address the concept of the concept of film picture and the extent to which it reaches whether from the port of reality or through entering from the realistic port in the physical facts have been posed. Cinema has used this physical shortage and formed a tendency that allows the vision as the filmmaker sees. Within this theories, the trend of pure cinema which has seeded the pioneer cinema makers within the first seed. That has become a feature in many of the revolution on the traditional and classical and searching for new expressions towards aestheticism expressing the taken from the symbols, metonymy, and metaphors tools. Also, the search for ranges which the style reaches the pure style in the contemporary.This chapter includes four chapter; chapter one is the theoretical framework of the study which includes the problem. The problem includes the problem in the following questions (What are the manners which impersonate the aesthetic and expressive works of the pure cinema in the contemporary cinema?). The important of the study lies in shedding light on the concept of pure cinema and stating many of the recursions, and the effect which have given entrance to the world of the subconscious and dream to from. The need for such research should in the hands of many theories which researchers and reveal may of the theories that remained only in books. Also, the argument about pure cinema, its basis and rules and features, the limits of the study were open spatial limits because the cinematic innovation has no limits. The time limit is also not restricted as the pure cinema term was first posed in the 1920s and the work is still in pure technique. The purposed samples were chosen for more than one century for the purpose of study, therefore the choice was according to the objective of the study to investigation the features and characteristics of the pure cinema. The researcher has also tackled the concepts determinations which are mentioned in the study.Chapter Two is the theoretical framework in three inquiries : the first inquiry is the theoretical starting point of the pure cinema in the researcher traces the concept of the pure cinema since the moment of conception by the first pioneer theorists, specially the work of the cinematic director Germaine Dolac. We also find the term (the pure cinema) was the French Henri Shomit. Then, the study tackles the search for the roots of the pure cinema and the pioneer trend manifested in Dadaism, Surrealism and Expressionism. The reason leading to the emergence of the pure cinema. The pioneers of this cinema and their theories. The Inquiry was concluded with the theoretical points in the pure cinema. The second inquiry studies the manner of the how elements works in the pure cinema through looking in expressionism of the cinematography through like scenario, montage art which is characterize by special features in the pure style of cinema, Also, the elements that have given the pure style its expression function like fantasy, symbols, metaphor, metonym, dream and hinting. All of these have given a special feature for functioning characterizes the contemporary films. The researcher came up with foundations which characterize the pure style in cinema.The second inquiry tackles the aesthetic representation in the pure cinema in the contemporary films. It draws boundaries in which the pure style in the contemporary films works through marking out the aesthetic representation and its positions, and what the pure style has come up with to break patterns in the level of expression and the aesthetic representation of the foundations of the pure cinema of.the contemporary films. The researcher comes up with indicators of the theoretical framework and also tackles the previous studies. Chapter Three includes the procedures of the study in determining the descriptive - analytical methodology and the community. The researcher used analysis of scene and shot analysis unit. The tool of the study and the resulting indicators from the theoretical framework, and the subjection of these indicators to the opinions of the experts and arbitrator. After taking these opinions, the tools of the study has become : the pure cinema has taken a style between reality and dream. Dream has become life, and life is the film accomplishment. The samples of the study have chosen following films : Mirror, the film Tree of Life, the film Sesso e Fliosofia and the film The Sea Letters for reasons which the researcher mentions in detail.Chapter Four tackles an analysis of the samples of the study according to the tool of study. The study comes up with the findings as follows : the pure cinema style is the result which seeks the pure filmic expression. The motion photograph is the result of innovative of cinematography, taking from employment of the elements of the cinematography language in its fullest extent and the relations among them to achieve the pure style. The study also includes the recommendations and the suggestions and a list of the references and the abstract in English.
