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تخطيط وعمارة البيوت التراثية في كربلاء المقدسة : دراسة ميدانية == Planning &architecture of The heritage houses in karbala
Author name:
وفاء كامل عبيد
Supervisor name:
زين العابدين موسى جعفر ال جعفر
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Islamic Antiquities
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
12T227 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Karbala is one of the important religious cities in Iraq, they are created by the religious factor shrine shrines of Hussein and Abbas shrine (peace be upon them.(And Karbala, the current capital of an Islamic holy found with the martyrdom of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) in the famous incident tuff and a group of his family and his companions in a granite Miami (٦١ e - ٦٨٠ m.( Karbala was the scene through the historical stages of developments affected the prosperity and growth of the urban, has attracted the attention of a number of travelers, historians and Orientalists who visited her and said part of the history and features distinctive Islamic. After : Considers Heritage Houses in the city of Karbala Center and Indian Justice (Touirij) and hand Hosseinieh treasure whatever they give us a historical picture of the art - Amari in terms of models Ammaria elements that he created architecture Karbalai (Iraqi) in designed, engineered and decorative walls and entrances and roofs They reflect our honest truth shows how interesting architecture Iraq at that time architecture.Hence the importance of these tagged study (Planning and Building Heritage Houses in the holy city of Karbala / field study) in order to maintain and develop those houses that began still randomly not only in Karbala and regions but swept all the governorates of Iraq due to the urbanization of random and non - planned forgetting the importance those houses and endured fragrant historical dating urban art that prevailed in different historical periods. The research aims to detailed study of the traditional houses in the holy city of Karbala and concisely about the history of the city and planning in order to establish objective background for the reader and the stages of urban development of the city through the ages that have passed them.The aim of this study is to rigorous scientific investigation and recording the smallest details about Heritage Houses in Karbala and aspects Ammaria and decorative and documenting these elements in a scientific manner so as to preserve them for being prone to ruin and destruction until precipitation and depreciation over time, as the inventory of heritage, documented, and the definition of its value process will be a major cause for the development of the city in the right direction by keeping the identity of the Islamic city and activate tourism and supporting the national economy of the individual and society.And the fact that the nature of the study field was asking us to make it a two - stage complement each other, the first theoretical work (academic) of a review of the sources, books and literature pertaining to the subject of our research, and the second is the field work, which requires several visits to facilitate the search, and return to my search terms did not address sources and references for archaeological and historical heritage houses Alkrplaúah, detailed and precise, where studies mainly focused on building shrines of Imams Hussein and Abbas (peace be upon them), while the buildings and houses we could not find a private study only some simple signals. The study was included four chapters new and serious attempt to shed a glimmer of light on the legacy of urban architecture heritage in that holy city its status and her judgment and her part, but abounded Heritage Houses and spread in Karbala and taking into consideration the cover study of Karbala So was chosen worthy models to study beginners city center as the largest unit Aderaah and took them four models, and then we moved to the administrative unit which is at least spend Touirij (India) has been selected four models also finally moved to Hosseinieh hand and studied the two houses of two houses as a model for the (rural areas).
