Share
كفاية السياسة المالية في تحمل العبء المالي الحكومي في العراق للمدة 2004 - 2014 مع اشارة لتجارب مختارة == Fiscal Policy Efficiency In Shouldering The Financial Burden of Government In Iraq For The Period 2004 - 2014 With A Reference To The Experience of States
Author name:
عامر عبد الله مجيد الشيخاني
Supervisor name:
عماد محمد علي عبد اللطيف العاني
General topic:
Administration and Economics
Specific topic:
Economy
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
07T3816 - p.pdf
Abstract:
تزايد الجدل حول الدور الذي تؤديه السياسة المالية ومدى كفايتها في تحمل العبء المالي والمعبر عنها بالنفقات الجارية التشغيلية التي تتحملها حكومات البلدان المختلفة من اجل تقديم الخدمات العامة للمجتمع مهما اختلفت السياسات الاقتصادية للحكومة، بعد ما تزايد حجم | There has been a heated controversy over the role the financial policy plays and how sufficient it is in affording the financial burden. This burden is known as the operational current expenses which the governments of various countries mainly afford, despite the discrepancy in the government’s economic policy. After the deterioration and deficit in the state budget in all countries nowadays, it was necessary to find an appropriate mechanism so as to achieve the interaction and appropriateness between the main instruments of the financial policy on the realistic level with regard to their economy.This research aims to analyses the relationship between the main instruments of theState policy to encounter the increasing financial burden on the government, where the developing countries’ economy in general and Iraq’s in particular suffers from the financial policy’s inefficacy and feebleness due to the fluctuation of these governments’ policies. In addition, there is a lack of credibility for these governments to achieve a noticeable improvement that could create economic stability; especially most of the decisions made regarding the financial policy tend to be under the influence of policy makers.The study concludes that Iraq has been partially able to afford its operational expenses in spite of the economic, political, social, and security challenges he faced. Further, there was no active financial policy and a clear vision for attempting to diversify the revenue resources to depend on instead of depending on oil as the main source for taking the financial burden. In addition, Iraq economy suffers from a structural imbalance that negatively affects its capacity to diversify the revenues resources, while the financial policy has a significant place among other policies because it can play the major role in achieving the various aims due to its tools. These tools are considered as the most important economic administration tools in achieving economic stability and overcoming the problems of structural imbalance and weak economic diversification. As well as, the inveterate paralysis whirlpool in which the Iraqi economy has fallen into at the beginning of 2104 as a consequence of the heavy expenses of war on terror, not to mention the sharp decline of oil prices. The study provides a number of recommendations in which the most significant entails the necessity on working on diversifying the revenue resources for the Iraqi economy and to avoid depending heavily on oil and its derivatives. Also, there is a necessity of activating the non - oil revenue resources and working on their durability. For this purpose, rationalizing expenses strategy should be in accordance with the requirements of the Iraqi economy
