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تاثير الخصخصة والاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر في التغيرات الهيكلية القطاعية للاقتصادين المصري والمغربي للمدة 1985 - 2003 == The Influence of Privatization And The Direct Foreign Investment On The Strutural Sector Changes of The Egyption & Morocion Economics For The Period 1985 - 2003
Author name:
رغد زكي قاسم السعدي
Supervisor name:
محمد صالح تركي القريشي
General topic:
Administration and Economics
Specific topic:
Economy
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
07T4198 - p.pdf
Abstract:
State policy issue can be outstand in the change of ownership and/or administration public sector to private sector and what might be produced and flow out FDI to the recipient economy and its important influences reconcile with the translation of theories for the above phenomenon on the economical area in the present situation which might be reflected on the country in the field free economy and might be connected to negative or positive influences in structural changes in the sense of the increase of capacity of these operations and their influences on production system and labor force (Market), this research is to be launched from a theory that states "Privatization and direct foreign investment are in connection with structural changes in selective developing economies.", which was designated to Egypt and Morocco for the periods 1985 - 2003 for the goal of examining the research theories in order to obtain wanted targets so it has included in addition to the summary, conclusions and recommendations, three chapters. The first chapter deals with theoretical bases of the study and exposes the references of them, while the second chapter includes the economies of the selected states and their variable structures, and the third chapter includes the standard experimental study for the influence of privatization and direct foreign investments in the structural changes in the main economic sections in Egypt and Morocco.The research was ended in number of conclusions and recommendations which where contrived from methodical research which inclusive theoretical program and the methodical experimental standard, and these are the main points : 1. privatization and FDI had entered on the industrial and service sectors in very attractive way and was in various industrials sectors and participated by their income in reducing the general external loans and insufficiency of budget - balance fund while it feels in achieving in new labor force to the opposite what was hopped and wanted from the policy in the mid and far future, while revenues went over to refund the lavish expenditures of the state and allowed on the very small portion to the redundancy problem.2. appeared from the standard study that the privatization and direct foreign investment in Egypt and Morocco along the past years the results of both, of little or weak influence on the variables which represent the structural economy but does not represent moral statistics which its influence was negative to be used in Egypt and Morocco economy. The most important necessary vision to observe or appreciate in the recommendation built on the conclusions extracted from scientific research was : A. On the government of developed countries must develop private sector and give it priority of attention as to create suitable environment to encourage industrial activities by ways of legalizing laws to grant tax concessions and give loans to establish and erect national industry and save up part of directive interest and attention to attract foreign direct investment towards local investments which the later has general redevelopment for the economy and advantage which cover all the country; sufficiently enough that it does not represent any fears or damages from political point of view and does not transfer or leak out vast portion from the acquired income and revenue abroad, also create balanced competition within economical sectors and develop and nourish economical brains and talents and this would be one of the main reasons to attract migrated capital to return back home and also the flow of the FDI.B. Because the influence of the entrance of the direct foreign investments and the process of privatization on the Egyptian and the Moroccan economy, in general , positive but its very weak on production and does not represent important percentage in the variable changes of the structural for both economies, and negative on the use of labor force for the same economies.For this reason the policy of the state to adopt "Free Market" unsuccessfully applicable in the developing countries that is to say centralizing of planning, support and participation of private sector in the economical areas and fields is more fruitful than to be left.
